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Sparks for Discussion on Important Jewish Questions Why Does it Have So Many Names? Shavuot

Shavuot 2014.pdfShavuos!2014! ! DEVARIM!(DEUTERONOMY),!16:9?11!!ד י תב ד נ תס מ !יה /א 'הל תו ע בש גח ת יש ע ו :תו עב ש הע ב ש ר פ ס ל לח ת

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Page 1: Shavuot 2014.pdfShavuos!2014! ! DEVARIM!(DEUTERONOMY),!16:9?11!!ד י תב ד נ תס מ !יה /א 'הל תו ע בש גח ת יש ע ו :תו עב ש הע ב ש ר פ ס ל לח ת

Sparks for Discussion on Important Jewish Questions Why Does it HaveSo Many Names?

Shavuot

Page 2: Shavuot 2014.pdfShavuos!2014! ! DEVARIM!(DEUTERONOMY),!16:9?11!!ד י תב ד נ תס מ !יה /א 'הל תו ע בש גח ת יש ע ו :תו עב ש הע ב ש ר פ ס ל לח ת

   

 

Shavuos  2014    

DEVARIM  (DEUTERONOMY),  16:9-­‐11  

לה' אלהיך מסת נדבת ידך חג שבעותשבעה שבעת תספר לך: מהחל חרמש בקמה תחל לספר שבעה שבעות: ועשית אשר תתן כאשר יברכך ה' אלהיך: ושמחת לפני ה' אלהיך...

You  shall  count  seven  weeks  for  yourselves;  from  when  the  sickle  is  first  put  to  the  standing  crop  shall  you  begin  counting  seven  weeks.  Then  you  shall  observe  the  festival  of  Shavuot  for  the  Lord,  your  God;  the  voluntary  offerings  that  you  give  should  be  commensurate  with  how  much  the  Lord,  your  God,  will  have  blessed  you.  You  shall  rejoice  before  the  Lord,  your  God  …

 SEFER  HACHINUCH,  MITZVAH  #306  

Because  the  Torah  is  the  essence  of  the  Jewish  people  and  we  were  redeemed  on  Pesach  in  order  for  us  to  accept  and  keep  the  Torah,  we  are  commanded  to  count  from  Pesach  until  Shavuot  in  order  to  demonstrate  our  great  desire  for  it.  

RABBI  YISROEL  MILLER,  A  GIFT  FOR  YOM  TOV,  P.  109

The  period  of  the  Omer  is  a  time  of  spiritual  preparation  for  the  revelation  of  the  Torah  that  takes  place  on  Shavuot.  Even  nowadays,  the  forty-­‐nine  days  between  Pesach  and  Shavuot  are  meant  to  be  days  of  spiritual  preparation.  After  the  first  Pesach,  our  ancestors  prepared  to  receive  the  Torah  directly  from  God.  And  we,  in  each  generation,  should  also  use  these  days  to  prepare  for  Shavuot,  to  personally  accept  the  Torah  upon  ourselves,  each  year  anew.  

RABBI  AKIVA  TATZ  LIVING  INSPIRED,  PP.  158-­‐160  

The  counting  of  the  Omer  represents  the  intense  effort  that  is  invested  in  our  efforts  toward  self-­‐perfection.  Let  us  understand.  The  chiddush  (novel  idea)  to  grasp  here  is  that  counting,  in  Torah  terms,  is  not  a  sentimental  marking  of  the  passage  of  time  until  a  goal;  it  is  the  building  of  that  goal.  Counting  is  work.  Counting  means  accounting  for  and  developing  each  component  of  a  process  fully,  responsibly,  and  in  correct  sequence.  Only  when  each  detail  is  painstakingly  created  and  assembled  into  the  process  can  the  goal  be  reached;  Sefirat  HaOmer  is  such  a  counting.  The  great  act  of  receiving  the  Torah,  is  reached  not  by  a  single  act  which  builds  it,  but  by  a  deliberate  painstaking  building  of  each  of  the  seven  days  of  the  seven  weeks  which  leads  to  it.  When  that  is  done,  Shavuot  is  the  result.

SIDDUR  

.את יום חג השבעות הזה, זמן מתן תורתנו This  day  of  the  festival  of  Shavuot,  the  time  of  the  Giving  of  the  Torah.    

Page 3: Shavuot 2014.pdfShavuos!2014! ! DEVARIM!(DEUTERONOMY),!16:9?11!!ד י תב ד נ תס מ !יה /א 'הל תו ע בש גח ת יש ע ו :תו עב ש הע ב ש ר פ ס ל לח ת

   

Shavuos  2014  

RABBI  ELIYAHU  DESSLER,  STRIVE  FOR  TRUTH,  VOL.  IV,  P.  49    

Each  Shavuot  we  spiritually  arrive  at  that  same  point  of  sanctity  experienced  by  our  forefathers  at  Mount  Sinai.  It  is,  once  again,  in  a  real  sense,  “The  time  of  the  Giving  of  our  Torah,”  and  we  are  invited  to  accept  it  anew,  as  they  did  3,300  years  ago.  On  Shavuot  we  have  to  work  in  order  to  receive  the  Torah.  We  have  to  struggle  to  acquire  it  in  our  hearts.  When  it  came  time  to  accept  the  Torah,  Bnai  Yisroel  had  their  doubts  however,  when  they  heard  God’s  voice  at  Sinai  all  doubt  was  replaced  by  absolute  certainty.  So  too,  when  we  learn  Torah  today,  and  especially  on  Shavuot,  we  can,  if  we  wish,  still  hear  that  same  voice.  

RABBI  CHAIM  FRIEDLANDER,  SIFSEI  CHAIM,  VOL.  III,  P.  65  

During  these  days  in  which  we  celebrate  the  Revelation  at  Sinai,  it  is  essential  to  awaken  in  ourselves  the  idea  that  the  opportunity  to  receive  this  influence  occurs  during  this  time.  Just  as  one  must  see  himself  as  if  he  left  Egypt  [the  entire  Passover  Seder  was  instituted  in  order  to  stimulate  these  feelings],  likewise  it  is  vital  to  relive  the  extraordinary  Revelation  at  Sinai  and  the  giving  of  the  Torah.        

BAMIDBAR  28:26  

לה חדשה מנחה בהקריבכם הביכורים וביום    On  the  day  of  the  first  fruit  when  you  bring  a  new  offering  for  G-­‐d      

MISHNAH,  BIKURIM   1:3    

Bikurim  may  not  be  brought  before  Shavuot.  The  residents  of  Mount  Tzvoim  brought  their  bikurim  before  Shavuot  and  they  were  not  accepted  because  the  Torah  says,  “The  festival  of  harvesting  of  the  first  fruits  of  your  produce  that  you  planted  in  the  field.”  

     RAV  YISSACHAR  FRAND  

 Bikkurim  come  to  teach  that  it  is  G-­‐d's  land,  it  is  G-­‐d's  sustenance,  and  it  is  G-­‐d's  Hand  that  has  given  us  the  power  to  gain  wealth.  A  person  must  appreciate  this  and  recognize  the  favor.  Bikkurim  is  about  appreciating  who  everything  really  belongs  to  and  about  appreciating  who  really  gives  us  our  sustenance.  These  concepts  are  foundations  and  fundamentals  of  the  Torah.  That  is  why  this  mitzvah  of  Bikkurim  is  so  special.  A  person  must  realize  that  it  is  not  his  brains,  talents,  or  cleverness  that  help  him  acquire  wealth.  Rather  it  is  his  "Siyata  D'shmaya"  (help  from  Heaven).  It  is  his  "Mazal"  (fortune)  that  G-­‐d  decides  to  be  kind  to  him.  

Page 4: Shavuot 2014.pdfShavuos!2014! ! DEVARIM!(DEUTERONOMY),!16:9?11!!ד י תב ד נ תס מ !יה /א 'הל תו ע בש גח ת יש ע ו :תו עב ש הע ב ש ר פ ס ל לח ת

   

Shavuos  2014  

SHEMOT  (EXODUS),  23:16  

. בכורי מעשיךחג הקציר ו    The  festival  of  harvesting  of  the  first  fruits  of  your  produce  that  you  planted  in  the  field  

BARTENURA  ROSH  HASHANAH  1:2    The  Torah  says  to  bring  two  loaves  of  bread  [Shtei  Halechem]  on  Shavuot  in  order  that  God  will  bless  you  for  the  fruit  of  the  trees.  [The  Two  Loaves  allude  to  the  fruit  of  the  tree  because]  wheat  is  called  a  tree  by  the  Torah,  as  it  says,  “From  the  Tree  of  Knowledge  of  Good  and  Evil,”  according  to  the  opinion  that  the  tree  they  ate  from  [in  the  Garden  of  Eden]  was  wheat.  

RABBI  ZVI  SOBOLOFSKY  The  korbanos  of  the  omer  and  shtei  halechem  reflect  the  dual  aspects  of  man.  The  omer  was  brought  from  barley,  which  is  a  very  basic  food,  primarily  eaten  by  animals.  The  barley  was  not  improved  by  becoming  chametz.  In  contrast,  the  shtei  halechem  were  brought  from  the  finest  wheat  flour  baked  as  chametz.  These  elegant  loaves  of  bread  were  the  antithesis  of  the  plain  barley.  By  offering  the  omer  on  Pesach,  and  then  the  shtei  halechem  on  Shavuos,  we  are  demonstrating  vividly  the  two  parts  of  our  existence.  On  Pesach  we  have  not  yet  received  the  Torah  and  we  have  not  begun  the  process  of  elevating  our  thought  and  speech  by  using  them  for  the  purpose  for  which  they  were  given.  Therefore,  we  are  still  part  of  the  animal  kingdom,  and  our  korban  reflects  this.  It  is  only  through  our  preparation  for  kabolas  haTorah,  and  our  commitment  to  it,  that  grant  us  the  privilege  of  offering  a  korban  on  Shavuos  that  reflects  our  unique  status  as  humans.  

MISHNAH,  ROSH  HASHANAH  1:2

על פרות האילן בעצרתבארבעה פרקים העולם נידון... .  

There  are  four  times  [each  year]  that  the  world  is  judged  …  on  Atzeret  for  the  fruit  of  the  trees.  

RABBI  LEVI  YITZCHACK  OF  BARDICHOV,  KIDDUSHAS  LEVI  

1.  On  all  the  other  holidays  there  is  a  mitzvah  of  the  day.  On  Pesach  we  bring  the  Korbon  Pesach  and  eat  Matzah,  therefor  it  is  called  Pesah  and  Chag  HaMatzot  (The  Holiday  of  Matzah).  On  Sukkot  we  eat  in  the  Sukkah  and  hence  it’s  called  Sukkot.  On  Shavuot  there  is  no  positive  commandment,  there  is  only  the  

commandment  not  to  do  work,  therefore  it  is  referred  to  as  Atzeret,  the  commandment  not  to  do  work.    2.  The  Ramban  teaches  that  when  one  gets  inspired  they  should  immediately  do  a  mitzvah  so  that  the  mitzvah  can  be  a  “vessel”  to  materialize  the  inspiration  so  that  it  does  not  go  to  waste.  At  the  time  the  Torah  was  given  there  was  a  great  amount  of  

inspiration,  but  the  only  commandment  they  had  been  commanded  was  not  to  go  on  to  Har  Sinai,  the  Jewish  people  materialized  their  inspiration  by  not  going  on  to  Har  Sinai.  On  Shavuot,  we  commemorate  this  by  calling  the  holiday  Atzeret  ,  the  stoppage,  to  stress  the  importance  of  materializing  our  spiritual  desires.