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From: [email protected] (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
Newsgroups: comp.os.minix Subject: What would you like to see
most in minix? Summary: small poll for my new operating system
Message-ID: Date: 25 Aug 91 20:57:08 GMT Organization: University
of Helsinki
Hello everybody out there using minix -
Im doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, wont be big
and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has
been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready. Id like
any feedback on things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS
resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-system(due
to practical reasons) among other things). Ive currently ported
bash (1.08) and gcc (1.40),and things seem to work. This implies
that Ill get something practical within a few months, and Id like
to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions are
welcome, but I wont
promise Ill implement them.
Linus ([email protected])
PS. Yes its free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded
fs. It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it
probably never will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as
thats all I have.
. -- . :
From: [email protected] (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
Newsgroups: comp.os.minix Subject: Free minix-like kernel sources
for 386-AT Message-ID: Date: 5 Oct 91 05:41:06 GMT Organization:
University of Helsinki
Do you pine for the nice days of minix-1.1, when men were men
and wrote their own device drivers? Are you without a nice project
and just dying to cut your teeth on a OS you can try to modify for
your needs? Are you finding it
frustrating when everything works on minix? No more all-nighters
to get a nifty program working? Then this post might be just for
you
As I mentioned a month(?)ago, Im working on a free version of a
minix -lookalike for AT-386 computers. It has finally
reached the stage where its even usable (though may not be
depending on what you want), and I am willing to put out
-
9
the sources for wider distribution. It is just version 0.02 (+1
(very small) patch already), but Ive successfully run
bash/gcc/gnu-make/gnu-sed/compress etc under it. Sources for
this pet project of mine can be found at nic.funet.fi
(128.214.6.100) in the directory /pub/OS/Linux. The directory also
contains some README-file and a couple of binaries to work under
linux (bash, update and gcc, what more can you ask for . Full
kernel source is provided, as no minix code has been used. Library
sources are only partially free, so that cannot be distributed
currently. The system is able to
compile as-is and has been known to work. Heh. Sources to the
binaries (bash and gcc) can be found at the same place in
/pub/gnu.
. .
:
(FREAKS) Free, Freak Unix
,
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-
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54
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63
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-
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:
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-
66
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-
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-
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-
72
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-
73
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-
74
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:
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-
75
directory_name cd Change Directory
:
cd /home/user_name/Desktop
user_name D ,
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desktop Desktop
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test :
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:
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-
76
s udo :
apt-get apt Advanced Packaging Tool
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, :
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sudo
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wget
:
p ing www.google.com
Ctrl+z
:
whois www.google.com
:
-
77
s udo halt
:
s udo reboot
:
!
-
78
:
: : -
!
:
System -> Preferences -> Network Connections
:
( ,
) System -> Administration -> Hardware
Drivers
( )
-
79
:
System-> Administration-> Update Manager Check Install
Update
:
.deb
Applications -> System Tools -> Ubuntu Tweak
:
( ) System-> Administration -> Software Sources
,
Ubuntu Software Center Synaptic
Package Manager () ,
Software Sources
Close Reload
-
80
:
UFW
Application -> Ubuntu Software Center
gufw Firewall Configuration Install
Applications->
Accessories-> Terminal :
s udo apt-get install gufw
Enter System -> Administration -> Firewall
Configuration
:
! , ,
, Ubuntu Restricted Extras
s udo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
:
, ,
Enter
s udo wget
--output-document=/etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list
http://www.medibuntu.org/sources
.l ist.d/$(lsb_release -cs).list && sudo apt-get --quiet
update && sudo apt-get --yes --quiet
--allow-unauthenticated
install medibuntu-keyring && sudo apt-get --quiet
update
s udo apt-get install libdvdcss2
-
81
s udo apt-get install w32codecs
s udo apt-get install w64codecs
:
( )
vlc
s udo apt-get install vlc
Enter ! Applications-> Sound & Video VLC Media Player
:
? !
Wine
s udo apt-get install wine
- Compiz
, :
s udo apt-get install compizconfig-settings-manager
System-> Preferences-> Compiz Config Settings
Manager ( :
-
82
: :
? ?
.tar.gz
(.zip) , .exe
setup.exe ! ? ,
:
---
,
APT ()
?
,
, ,
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,
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,
(Ubuntu Software Center):
,
Applications Ubuntu Software
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-
83
( Fonts Games ),
Featured Applications
, ,
audio player
More Info Install More Info
Install
-
84
- (Synaptic Package Manager):
, , !
,
System -> Administration -> Synaptic Package Manager
Quick Search ,
vlc ,
vlc , vlc
Mark for Installation , ()
-
85
Apply
. (.deb):
(setup.exe) .deb
.deb
, .deb
! ( Places -> Downloads) .deb
Install
, ,
-
86
:
,
? ,
,
Applications -> Accessories -> Terminal
, :
s udo apt-get install SOFTWARE_NAME
SOFTWARE_NAME
s udo apt-get install vlc
(Enter) ,
- .bin :
.bin .bin Open with Other Application...
Use a custom command
sh Open
-
87
.bin cd .bin
:
s udo chmod +x FILE_NAME.bin
FILE_NAME.bin -
chrome.bin :
s udo chmod +x chrome.bin
Enter .bin :
./FILE_NAME.bin
FILE_NAME Enter
:.tar.gz :
.tar.gz ,
INSTALL README
,
build-essential :
s udo apt-get install build-essential
.tar.gz Extract cd
:
./configure
make
sudo make install
-
88
: .rpm :
.deb .rpm
- .deb
.deb .rpm
, , .rpm
.rpm .rpm alien ()
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.deb
,
(.tar.gz, .bin .rpm)
( , , )
-
89
: :
(Keryx)
.deb ,
, ,
(Keryx)
, !
( ) / (
)
.tar.gz .zip
linux win32 / linux
win32
:
, /
, //
,
!
-
90
/ :
linux keryx
New Project ( lucidlynx)
No
// :
win32 keryx
linux keryx (
)
Open Project (
lucidlynx)
(
) Yes No
-
91
( openshot
)
Download
Download
/ :
linux keryx
Open Project
Project Install Packages
Continue
Openshot
-
92
Enter
Enter Ok
!
/
,
( : , , )
-
93
: :
,
key keyboard.
Keyboard Layout
(+
Bengali Add
Add Options
-
94
Key(s) to change layout Close
, ,
-
95
: : (LAMP)
(LAMP)
,
, ,
, ,
- ,
(Apache HTTP Server, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python),
(LAMP Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) /
LAMP :
,
sudo apt-get install lamp-server^
, (^)
y Enter
MySQL
!
Ap ache :
http://localhost/
It Works!
-
96
PHP :
/var/www test.php
sudo gedit /var/www/test.php
sudo kate /var/www/test.php
phpinfo(); ?>
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
http://localhost/testing.php/
localhost :
,
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1
:
-
97
cat /etc/hosts | grep localhost
127.0.0.1 my.cnf
:
cat /etc/mysql/my.cnf | grep bind-address
bind-address = 127.0.0.1
my.cnf
p hpMyAdmin :
,
:
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql phpmyadmin
ok
apache2 Space , (*)
:
Enter
dbconfig-common
Tab Yes Enter
-
98
MySQL MySQL
Tab Ok Enter
phpMyAdmin MySQL
(: Enter , )
Enter
-
99
phpMyAdmin
p hpMyAdmin :
http://localhost/phpmyadmin/
root
phpMyAdmin
/var/www
-
100
,
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, -
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-
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