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Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017

Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Page 1: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

• This is a Title Presentation of Three Lines Long

• Ju

Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement

June 28, 2017

Page 2: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

• April | 2017

Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D.President & CEO

ROI Institute, Inc.

[email protected]

Page 3: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

Stay until theend for yourfree gift.

Page 4: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Upon completion you will know

• how to calculate the ROI;

• the difference between the benefit-

cost ratio and the ROI percentage;

• how to balance ROI with other

measures of performance; and

• which programs are candidates for

evaluation up to ROI.

Page 5: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

What is ROI?

BCR = Program Benefits

Program Costs

ROI = Net Program Benefits

Program CostsX 100

Page 6: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Try it!

Retail Merchandise implemented an

Effective Selling Skills Program targeting increase in sales

on products in the electronics department.

• Benefits = $71,760

• Program Costs = $32,984

• ROI = ???

Page 7: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

What is ROI?

BCR = $71,760

$32,984

ROI = $71,760 - $32,984

$32,984X 100

Page 8: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

What is ROI?

BCR = $71,760

$32,984

ROI = $71,760 - $32,984

$32,984X 100

= 2.18

= 118%

Page 9: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Five Critical Success Factors

To make measurement and evaluation work, you need a systematic,

yet, seamless approach.

Page 10: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

Levels of Evaluation Measurement Focus

0. Inputs and IndicatorsThe input into the project in terms of scope,

volume, efficiencies, costsParticipants, hours, costs, timing

1. Reaction & Perceived

Value

Reaction to the project or program, including

the perceived value

Relevance, importance, usefulness,

appropriateness, Intent to use, motivation to

take action

2. Learning

Learning to use the content and materials,

including the confidence to use what was

learned

Skills, Knowledge, Capacity, Competencies,

Confidence, Contacts

3. Application &

Implementation

Use of content and materials in the work

environment, including progress with actual

items and implementation

Extent of use, task completion, behavior

change, frequency of use, actions completed,

success with use, barriers to use, enablers to

use

4. Business Impact

The consequences of the use of the content

and materials expressed as business impact

measures

Improvement in measures of output, quality,

cost, time, customer satisfaction, job

satisfaction, work habits, innovation

Typical Measures

5. ROIComparison of monetary benefits from

program to program costs

Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR), ROI%, Payback

Period

Page 11: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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A sample of 235 ROI Methodology users considers the following criteria when

selecting programs for evaluation to impact and ROI.

Criteria For Selecting Programs

Cost of the program 52%

Importance of program to strategic objectives 50%

Executive interest in the evaluation 48%

Visibility of the program 45%

Linkage of programs to operational goals 29%

Life cycle of the program 14%

Investment of time required 7%

Size of target audience 6%

Page 12: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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ROI Methodology

Process Model

ReportingData AnalysisData CollectionEvaluation Planning

Develop Objectives of

Solution(s)

Develop Evaluation Plans and Baseline

Data

Collect Data During Solution Implementation

Develop Report and

Communicate Results

• Reaction • Learning

• ROI• Input/ • Indicators

Isolate the Effects of Solution

Convert Data to

MonetaryValues

IdentifyIntangibles

CaptureCosts

of Solution

Calculating the Return on

Investment

Collect Data After Solution

Implementation

• Application• Business

Impact

© 2017 Copyright ROI Institute, Inc.

Page 13: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Techniques to Isolate Program Effects

Method1. Control Groups2. Trend Line Analysis3. Forecasting Methods4. Participant Estimates5. Manager Estimates6. Sr. Manager Estimates7. Expert Input8. Customer Input

*Survey of Users, N = 235

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

32%29%

5%

55%

37%

11%13%

11%

Frequency

Page 14: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Guiding Principles

1. Report the complete story

2. Conserve evaluation resources

3. Use the most credible sources of data

4. Choose the most conservative

alternatives

5. Isolate the effects of the program

6. Assume no data, no improvement

7. Adjust estimates for error

8. Throw out the extreme and unsupported

claims

9. Use first year benefits for short-term

programs

10. Include fully-loaded costs

11. Report intangible benefits

12. Communicate results to all stakeholders

12

Page 15: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Case Application

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

• Global Engineering and Construction

Company (GEC)

• Designs and builds large commercial

projects (e.g. chemical plants, paper

mills, municipal water systems)

• 35,000 full-time employees

• 100,000 contractors at construction

sites

• Safety performance unacceptable and

costly

Page 16: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Needs Assessment

• Lack of knowledge about

different tools and techniques

available to improve safety

performance

• Project safety leaders not

operating on a proactive basis

• Safety meetings need more

content, better planning, and

improved coordination

• Project safety leaders need to

use available tools for

investigation, causal analysis,

and corrective action

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 17: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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• Two-day safety leadership

workshop

• 25 project safety leaders (e.g.

safety manager, safety engineer,

safety superintendent)

• Action planning was a key

component

• Participants identified three

safety and health performance

measures

Solution

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 18: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Level Measurement Focus

1. Reaction Obtain favorable reaction to program and materials on:

• Need for program

• Relevance to project

• Importance to project success

• Identify planned actions

2. Learning After attending this program, participants should be able to:

• Establish safety audits

• Provide feedback and motivate employees

• Investigate accidents

• Solve safety problems3. Application and

Implementation

• Use knowledge, skills, and tools routinely in appropriate

situations

• Complete all steps of action plan

4. Business Impact • Improve at least three safety and health measures

5. Return on Investment 20%

Objectives

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 19: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Data Collection Plan

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 20: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Data Collection Plan

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 21: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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ROI Analysis Plan

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 22: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Topic Rating

Need for the program 4.3

Relevance to construction project 4.5

Importance to project success 4.5

Delivery of the program 4.2

Facilitation of the program 4.2

Planned actions developed 100%

1= Unsatisfactory 5 = Exceptional

Target: 4.0

Reaction

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 23: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Topic Rating

Establish safety audits 4.2

Provide feedback and motivation to employees 4.0

Investigate accidents 4.9

Follow safety procedures and standards 4.2

Counsel problem employees 3.9

Conduct safety meetings 4.8

1 = Cannot do this 5 = Can do this extremely well

Target: 4.0

Learning

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 24: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Success with Rating

Conducting safety audits 4.1

Providing feedback to employees 3.9

Investigating accidents 4.8

Solving safety problems 4.9

Following safety procedures and standards 4.7

Counseling problem employees 4.2

Conducting safety meetings 4.6

1= Unsuccessful 5 = Very SuccessfulTarget: 4.0

Application

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 25: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D
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Business Impact

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 27: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Business Impact

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 28: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Needs Assessment (Prorated over three sessions) $1,667

Program Development (Prorated over three sessions) 2,500

Program Materials–25 @ $100 2,500

Travel and Lodging –25 @ $2000 37,500

Facilitation and Coordination 50,000

Facilities and Refreshments – 2 days @ $700 1,400

Participants Salaries Plus Benefits 28,000

ROI Evaluation 4,500

Total $128,067

Program Costs

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 29: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

What is ROI?

BCR = Program Benefits

Program Costs

ROI = Net Program Benefits

Program CostsX 100

Page 30: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

What is ROI?

BCR = $539,939

$128,067

ROI = $539,939 - $128,067

$128,067X 100

= 4.22:1

= 322%

Page 31: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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• Improved productivity

• Improved teamwork

• Improved work quality

• Improved job satisfaction

• Improved job engagement

• Enhanced image

• Reduced stress

Intangible Benefits

Safety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

Page 32: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Credibility of DataSafety Leadership for Construction Project Leaders

• Data came directly from participants (safety

leaders)

• Improvement in measures could be audited

• Only first-year benefits were taken into

consideration

• Monetary value of improvement reflected only

that attributable to the program

• Estimate of contribution was adjusted for error

• Program costs were fully loaded

• Business impact reflects improvement in

measures identified in action plans; it does not

include improvement in other measures that

happened to improve as a result of the program

Page 33: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Transnet Coach Business South AfricaSupervisor coaching program focused on improving beat rate and sales targets. ROI = 32.64%

PolyWrigton USAWork engagement intervention focused on controllable waste, rework, and engagement. ROI = 399%

Industrial Company GermanyGlobal sales training focused on improving sales. ROI = 161%

Baptist Hospital USASexual harassment prevention program focused on reduction in complaints, turnover, and bad behavior.ROI = 1051%

Verizon USACall center representative training focused on call escalations.ROI = - 85%

Case Studies

Page 34: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Assess Situation

Analyze Maturity Integrate Results

Define Analytical Approach

Invest & Evaluate

Execute

Find Cause

Human Capital Strategy

The Conference Board Human Capital Analytics Research Working Group reports that organizations must have an ecosystem supportive of human capital

analytics implementation in order to fully integrate and sustain the practice. Fitz-enz, J., Phillips, P. P., and Ray, R. (2012). Human Capital Analytics: A Primer. The

Conference Board. Research Report R-1500-12-RR, p. 23.

Seamless Integration

Page 35: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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1. Assess your readiness for

ROI

2. Identify stakeholders and

their data needs

3. Determine the purpose of

your evaluation practice

4. Identify programs suitable

for ROI

5. Build capability in the

ROI Methodology

Steps to Move Your Practice Forward

Page 36: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

We will draw from the contact list of those who attended live!

Page 37: Show Me the Money! Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and ... · Demonstrating the ROI in Learning and Performance Improvement June 28, 2017 • April | 2017 Patti P. Phillips, Ph.D

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Remember:

All roads lead to ROI!