Siberian Yupik Plant and Animal Names

w w w . k m o k s y . c o m

Sayfa 1

Sibirya Yupikçesi Bitki ve Hayvan Adları

Siberian Yupik Plant and Animal Names

✎

Ümüt Çınar

Mayıs 2012

KEÇİÖREN / ANKARA

Turkey

Kmoksy birinci baskı

www.kmoksy.com

http://www.kmoksy.com/

Sibirya Yupikçesi Bitki ve Hayvan Adları ÜMÜT ÇINAR Siberian Yupik Plant and Animal Names


Sayfa 2

The re-designed images or collages (mostly taken from the Wikipedia) are

not copyrighted and may be freely used for any purpose Siberian Yupik (ess)-speaking Area

Animalia (animals «» hayvanlar)

animal «» hayvan

teghigaq

тыӷигаӄ

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Mammalia (mammals «» memeliler)

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marine mammals, sea mammals «» deniz memelileri ???

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Phocoena phocoena

harbor porpoise «» musur

aghvetuq (sg)

“arvetuq” (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

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Delphinus delphis

common dolphin «» yunus

aghvetuq (sg)

“arvetuq” (sg) (Nielsen 2006)



Sayfa 3

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general name

whale «» balina

aghveq (sg) aghveghet (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s, Nielsen 2006)

аӷ ы ӄ

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Delphinapterus leucas beluga, beluga whale, belukha, white whale «» beyaz balina

puugzaq (sg) (Badten 1971, Nielsen 2006, Childers 2011)

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Orcinus orca

killer whale «» katil balina

mesungesak (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

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Physeter macrocephalus, Physeter catodon

sperm whale «» ispermeçet balinası

qipughaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

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filter-feeder system inside the mouths of Mysticeti

balen, whalebone «» balina çubuğu, balina tarağı

suuqaq (sg)

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Balaena mysticetus

bowhead whale, bowhead (locally: black whale) «» Grönland balinası

aghvepik (sg) aghvepiget (pl) [lit. “genuine/real whale”] (Childers 2011)

“arvepik” (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

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Balaenoptera acutorostrata

minke whale, common minke whale, northern minke whale «» bayağı minke balinası

qungvughaq (sg) qungvughaat (pl) (Nielsen 2006)

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Balaenoptera physalus

fin whale, finback whale, razorback, common rorqual «» fin balinası, çatal kuyruklu balina

manulek (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

puyughqeghqaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006)



Sayfa 4

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Megaptera novaeangliae

humpback whale «» kambur balina

qupugaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

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Pinnipedia

seals «» foklar, yüzgeçayaklılar

neghsaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

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Odobenus rosmarus divergens

walrus (subspecies: Pacific walrus) «» mors

ayveq (sg) ayveghet (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s, Nielsen 2006, Childers 2011)

migligrungiq (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

enormous male walrus «»

???

walrus on ice «»

???

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Erignathus barbatus

bearded seal «» sakallı fok

maklak (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Childers 2011)

makllak ~ maqllak (Rubtsova 1940s)

makislak (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

bull bearded seal which is "singing" under water, large male bearded seal giving its mating call,

bearded seal in rut «» çiftleşme döneminde böğüren iri erkek sakallı fok

???

young bearded seal «» sakallı fok yavrusu

teghigluk (sg) (Georgette 1998)

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{?} Phoca vitulina

harbor seal, common seal «» liman foku

qazighyaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

uughqu (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

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Sayfa 5

Phoca largha

spotted seal «» benekli fok

gazigyaq (sg) (Georgette 1998 [as qasigyaq], Childers 2011)

adolescent (two-year-old) spotted seal «» genç (ergin, iki yaşında) benekli fok

???

one-year-old spotted seal «» bir yaşında benekli fok

???

spotted seal pup, baby spotted seal «» [yenidoğan] benekli fok yavrusu

???

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Histriophoca fasciata, Phoca fasciata

ribbon seal «»

kukupak (sg) kukupaget (pl) (Georgette 1998, Childers 2011)

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Pusa hispida, Phoca hispida

ringed seal, ring seal, long haired ring seal, hair seal, winter seal, regular seal «»

nazighaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Childers 2011)

neghsapik (sg) [lit. “genuine/real seal”] (Georgette 1998, Nielsen 2006)

male ringed seal (locally: gasoline seal Georgette 1998); ringed seals with rotten faces «»

tegak (Georgette 1998)

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Eumetopias jubatus

Steller's sea lion (locally: sea lion) «» deniz aslanı

ulghaaq (sg) (Georgette 1998, Nielsen 2006)

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Callorhinus ursinus

northern fur seal «» Kuzey deniz ayısı

???

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Sayfa 6

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terrestrial mammals, land mammals «» kara memelileri ???

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game animals (black bear, moose) «»

???

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furbearers, fur-bearing animal (beaver, otter, muskrat, mink, red fox…) «» kürklük av

hayvanı

???

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A mammoth tusk with carvings of scenes on the Yukon River, 19th century, Eskimo, Yukon, Alaska. On

display at the De Young Museum in San Francisco. 34430 (< Wikipedia)

Mammuthus primigenius

woolly mammoth, tundra mammoth «» tüylü mamut

kamagrita (< Çukçice / Chukchi) (Nielsen 2006)

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Rangifer tarandus granti, Rangifer tarandus stonei

caribou, wild caribou, “wild deer” (literal translation from Russian name in Rubtsova 1940s) (stonei:

Alaskan caribou, Stone's caribou) «» yabani rengeyiği

tungtu (sg) (Rubtsova 1940s, Badten 1971)



Sayfa 7

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Rangifer tarandus tarandus

reindeer, tamed reindeer, domestic reindeer, domesticated reindeer, semidomestic caribou «» evcil

rengeyiği

quyngiq (sg) quyngiit (pl) (< Çukçice / Chukchee ӄораӈы / qorange) (Badten 1971, Nielsen 2006)

qerenga (Nielsen 2006)

male domestic reindeer «»

səmŋa (sg) (< Çukçice / Chukchee)

reindeer fawn «» rengeyiği yavrusu

???

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Alces alces gigas

moose (subspecies: Alaska moose) «» sığın

tungtuvak (sg) [lit. “big caribou”] (Nielsen 2006)

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Ovis aries

sheep «» koyun

penniiq (Nielsen 2006)

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Equus ferus caballus

horse «» at

???

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Ursus arctos brown bear «» boz ayı

kaynga (sg) kayngek (dual) kaynget (pl) (< Çukçice / Chukchee) (Rubtsova 1940s, Badten 1971,

Nielsen 2006)

кайӈа (sg) кайӈык (dual) кайӈыт (pl)

big brown bear «» büyük boz ayı

kayngeghllak (sg) (Rubtsova 1940s)

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Ursus maritimus

Polar bear«» Kutup ayısı

nanuq (sg) nanuk (dual) nanut (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s, Nielsen 2006, Bssd)

big Polar bear «» büyük Kutup ayısı

nanughllak (sg) nanughllagek (dual) nanughllaget (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s)



Sayfa 8

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Canis lupus

gray wolf (locally: wolf) «» kurt, boz kurt

amaa (sg) amaak (dual) (Rubtsova 1940s, Jacobson 1979, Nielsen 2006)

big wolf «» büyük kurt

amaghllak (sg) amaghllagek (dual) amaghllaget (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s)

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Canis lupus familiaris

dog «» köpek, it

qikmiq (sg) qikmik (dual) qikmit (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s, Badten 1971, Nielsen 2006, Bssd)

qiqmiq (sg) qiqmik (dual) qiqmit (pl)

qikmigh (sg) (Jacobson 1979)

puppy «» it eniği, köpek yavrusu

qikmighaq (sg)

qiqmighaq (sg)

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Vulpes vulpes

red fox «» kızıl tilki

kaviq (sg) kaviighet (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s)

silver fox «» gümüş tilki

yimarga (sg) [metinde yalnızca bir kere geçiyor / only once in the text] (Rubtsova 1940s [as sivler foxes])

yilarget (pl) [metinde yalnızca bir kere geçiyor / only once in the text] (Rubtsova 1940s [as blue foxes])

domesticated silver fox (or Siberian fox) is a melanistic form of red fox (Vulpes vulpes):



Sayfa 9

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Vulpes lagopus, Alopex lagopus

arctic fox, white fox, polar fox, snow fox «» kutup tilkisi

qatelghi (sg) qatelghit (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s)

white fox«» beyaz tilki

qatelghi

blue fox (whose coat can appear blue during seasonal changes) «» mavi tilki

{?} qenghaghtu (Rubtsova 1940s [as blue Arctic fox and kenghaghtu-], Nielsen 2006 [as Arctic fox

Alopex lagopus])

{?} tenuupa (Rubtsova 1940s [as blue Arctic fox], Nielsen 2006 [as Arctic fox Alopex lagopus])

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Lontra canadensis, Lutra canadensis

North American river otter, river otter, land otter (locally) «» Kuzey Amerika su samuru

pightughseghat (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s)

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Mustela erminea

stoat, short-tailed weasel (locally: weasel) «» kakım

amiklluk (sg) amiklluget (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s [as ermine])

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Gulo gulo luscus

wolverine, wolverene «» Kutup porsuğu

qafsik (sg) (Rubtsova 1940s)

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Ondatra zibethicus

muskrat «» misk sıçanı

???

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Microtus oeconomus innuitus

St. Lawrence Island tundra vole «»

afsengaq (sg) afsengaat (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s [as mouse], Nielsen 2006 [as Mouse])

afsengagh (sg) afsengaat (pl) (Jacobson 1979 [as vole, mouse & mice])

§ Joseph G. Jorgensen 1990, Oil Age Eskimos: St. Lawrence Island hosts few land mammals. The principal species are the tundra vole

(Microtus oeconomus innuitus) and the arctic fox subspecies (Alopex lagopus lagopus), which is the major influent and feasts on the voles.

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“Dicrostonyx exsul” (synonym of Dicrostonyx nelsoni)

St. Lawrence Island collared lemming (D. exsul), Nelson's collared lemming (D. nelsoni) «» lemming

vuveltu (Nielsen 2006)



Sayfa 10

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Castor canadensis

North American Beaver (locally or simply: beaver) «» Kuzey Amerika kunduzu

paluughtaq (sg) palughtat (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s)

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Spermophilus parryii, Urocitellus parryii, Citellus parryi subsp. tshuktschorum,

Citellus undulatus subsp. coriakorum, Citellus eversmanni subsp. janensis

arctic ground squirrel (locally: parky squirrel, parka squirrel, squirrel) «» Kutup gelengisi

sikik (sg) sikiget (pl) (Badten 1971)

sikiiget (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s [ as gophers])

sikiiggaq (Bssd)

сикӣхақ

§ IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: In Eurasia distributed in NE Siberia, from Lena River, Verhoyanskoe and Kolymskoe Highlands, Chukotka, and Kamchatka. From Kolyma River

to Arctic and Pacific Oceans; in south range does not reach Magadan (Gromov and Erbaeva, 1995). According to Serdyuk (1986) current area of occupancy is above 2 million sq. km, but it

distributed sporadically and inhabited zones interchange with wide uninhabited places. There is a big isolated population at western border of the range, in Lena River Basin (Panteleev,

1998). In Yakutia here are two isolated populations: on Yana River, and on headstream of Indigirka River (Vinokurov et al., 1982). The range is expanding (Serdyuk, 1986). In North

America, from Alaska east to west of Hudson Bay and south to central British Columbia and extreme northern Manitoba.

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Lepus sp. ukazig (sg) ukazit (pl) (Badten 1971 [as rabbit], Nielsen 2006 [as Arctic hare Lepus arcticus])

ка иӄ (sg)

ukayiq (sg) ukayit (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s [as hare])

{?} Lepus othus

tundra hare, arctic hare (but true arctic hare is L. arcticus and it's not live in Alaska) (locally: hare,

jackrabbit or jack rabbit) «» tundra tavşanı

{?}Lepus americanus

snowshoe hare, snowshoe rabbit (locally: rabbit) «»

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Sorex jacksoni

St. Lawrence Island shrew «»

???

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http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/20488/0



Sayfa 11

Aves (birds «» kuşlar)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

bird «» kuş

qawaak (sg) qawaaget (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s, Nielsen 2006)

ӄа а к

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

egg, bird's egg «» yumurta

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

wing, bird's wing «» kanat

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

feather «» tüy

melqu (sg) (Badten 1971)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

tail feather of bird «» kuyruk tüyü

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

bird breast «»

qateg (sg) (Cup'igDict)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

beak, bill «» gaga

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

nest «» yuva

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

to molt «» tüy dökmek

???



Sayfa 12

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Anas platyrhynchos

mallard, malard duck, wild duck «» yaban ördeği

???

§ Lehman 2011: Casual visitor. The only definite fall records are of three individuals 14 Sep 2000 (G. Rosenberg in litt.) and one on 22 Aug

2006. The species is also casual in spring (NAB 60:420). A small number of birds were reportedly harvested by residents somewhere on SLI

sometime between Nov 1995 and Oct 1996 (Kawerak and ADFG 1997).

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Anas acuta

pintail, pintail duck, northern pintail, pointed duck «» kılkuyruk

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Aythya marila

greater scaup, broad-billed duck, bluebill «» karabaş pakta

???

§ Lehman 2011: Casual visitor. The only fall records are of single birds that probably over-summered locally from 16 Aug–3 Oct 2004 (ph.

UAM) and from 21 Aug–24 Sep 2009 (ph. UAM), and one migrant past the point on 26 Sep 2005, two there 24 Sep 2010, and one on 28 Sep

2010. One was at Savoonga 26 Sep 2011 and 2 were there 30 Sep 2011. A late specimen was taken west of Savoonga 28 Oct 1935 (Murie

1936). This species is uncommon in spring.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Aythya affinis

lesser scaup, little bluebill, broadbill «»

???

§ Lehman 2011: Accidental. Two birds on Troutman Lake 4 Sep 2005 (ph. NAB 60:120, UAM) represent the first or second record for SLI

and the offshore northern Bering Sea. This species nests west to central Alaska and is a very rare visitor on the Seward Peninsula (Kessel

1989).

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Somateria mollissima

common eider, white-backed eider «» pufla ördeği

metghaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Childers 2011, Slwooko)

qatepak (Nielsen 2006)

female common eider «» dişi pufla ördeği

metghaq

male common eider «» erkek pufla ördeği

qatepak (sg) qatepaget (pl)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Somateria spectabilis

king eider «»

qengalek (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Childers 2011)



Sayfa 13

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Somateria fischeri

spectacled eider «»

iyegaatelek (Childers 2011)

iivghaaq (Nielsen 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Polysticta stelleri

Steller's eider «»

aglekesagaq (Nielsen 2006)

aglekesegaq (Slwooko)

aglekesegak

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Histrionicus histrionicus

harlequin duck «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Melanitta americana, Melanitta nigra americana

black scoter, American scoter «» Amerika kara ördeği

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Melanitta deglandi, Melanitta fusca deglandi

white-winged scoter «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Clangula hyemalis

long-tailed duck, oldsquaw duck, oldsquaw «» telkuyruk

aahaangwliq (Nielsen 2006)

kangghwaak (Nielsen 2006, Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Bucephala clangula clangula

common goldeneye, American goldeneye «» altıngöz

???

§ Lehman 2011: Casual visitor.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Mergus serrator

red-breasted merganser «» tarakdiş

iikaaq (Nielsen 2006)



Sayfa 14

§ Lehman 2011: Uncommon migrant.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Mergus merganser americanus

common merganser (in America), goosander (in Britain) «» büyük tarakdi

???


▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Anser albifrons

white-fronted goose, greater white-fronted goose, specklebelly, freckle breast (locally Elim, Paige

1996), yellow-foot (locally Elim, Paige 1966), yellow-legged goose (Curtis 1930) «» sakarca

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Chen caerulescens, Anser caerulescens

snow goose (subspecies: lesser snow goose) «» kar kazı

kaangu (sg) kaangut (pl) (Nielsen 2006, Bssd)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Chen canagica, Philacte canagica, Anser canagicus

emperor goose «»

leghlleq (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Branta bernicla nigricans

black brant, Pacific black brant, Pacific brant, brant goose «» yosun kazı

teghqilkak (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

taghqilkak (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Branta canadensis

Canada goose (American Ornithologists' Union), Canadian goose, big Canada goose (in America),

greater Canada goose (in Britain), lesser Canada goose (in America for subspecies: Branta canadensis

parvipes) «» Kanada kazı

{?} qefteq (sg) (Nielsen 2006 [as Canada goose Branta canadensis])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Branta hutchinsii

cackling goose (American Ornithologists' Union), cackling Canada goose, cackler (locally), little

Canada goose (in America), small Canada goose (in America), lesser Canada goose (in Britain) «»

see above

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 15

Cygnus columbianus, Olor columbianus [subspecies: C. c. columbianus]

tundra swan, whistling swan (locally: swan) «» tundra kuğusu, kuğu

quuk (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Curtis 1930, Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Grus canadensis

sandhill crane (locally: crane) «» Kanada turnası

satelgaq (sg) (Rubtsova 1940s [as crane])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Lagopus lagopus [subspecies: L. l. alascensis]

willow ptarmigan, Alaskan willow ptarmigan «» bayağı kar kekliği

aqergiiq (sg) (Jacobson 1979 [as ptarmigan], Slwooko)

ptarmigan chick «» kar kekliği yavrusu

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Lagopus muta

rock ptarmigan, mountain ptarmigan (locally White Mountain, Paige 1996) «» dağ kar kekliği, kar

tavuğu

aqergiiq (sg) (Nielsen 2006 [as Rock ptarmigan Lagopus mutus])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Podiceps auritus

horned grebe «» kulaklı batağan

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Podiceps grisegena

red-necked grebe «» kızılboyunlu batağan

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Gavia immer

common loon or great northern loon (America), great northern diver (Britain) «» buz dalgıcı

yuwayu (sg) yuwaayuk (dual) (Rubtsova 1940s, Badten 1971)

ю аю

yugayu (sg) (Nielsen 2006 [as common loon Gavia immer & razorbill Alca torda], Slwooko)


▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Gavia adamsii

yellow-billed loon (America), white-billed diver (Britain) «» sarı gagalı dalgıç

???



Sayfa 16

§ Lehman 2011: Uncommon to fairly common migrant.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Gavia stellata

red-throated loon (America), red-throated diver (Britain) «» kızılgerdanlı dalgıç

eghqaaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Slwooko)


▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Gavia pacifica (formerly: Gavia arctica pacifica)

Pacific loon (America), Pacific diver (Britain) «» Pasifik dalgıcı

???

§ Lehman 2011: Fairly common migrant early in season, becoming common by mid-September. Through early or mid- September daily

counts were usually <10, but after that they increased to up to about 100–125 per day, with maxima of 215 on 1 Oct 2006,

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Gavia arctica

arctic loon or black-throated loon (America), black-throated diver (Britain) «» karagerdanlı dalgıç

???

§ Lehman 2011: Rare migrant.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Alle alle

little auk, dovekie «»

quqiiq (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

§ Lehman 2011: Very rare fall visitor.

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Uria aalge

common murre, common guillemot, thin-billed murre «»

alpa (sg) (Badten 1971, Nielsen 2006, Slwooko)

§ Lehman 2011: Abundant breeder and visitor through early September, uncommon to rare thereafter.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Uria lomvia

thick-billed murre «»

???

§ Lehman 2011: Abundant breeder and visitor through early September, uncommon to rare thereafter.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Cepphus grylle

black guillemot «»

???



Sayfa 17

§ Lehman 2011: Rare visitor

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Cepphus columba

pigeon guillemot «»

samseghhaghaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Slwooko)

§ Lehman 2011: Common breeder and visitor.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Brachyramphus marmoratus

marbled murrelet «»

???


▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Brachyramphus brevirostris Kittlitz's murrelet «»

???

§ Lehman 2011: Rare visitor.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Synthliboramphus antiquus

ancient murrelet «»

???

§ Lehman 2011: Uncommon visitor.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Aethia psittacula

parakeet auklet «»

???

§ Lehman 2011: Common to abundant breeder and visitor through late August, uncommon to rare through early October.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Aethia pusilla

least auklet «»

{?} akmaliighaq (sg) (Slwooko [as is a cousin to an auklet])

§ Lehman 2011: Abundant breeder and visitor.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Aethia cristatella

crested auklet «»

sukilpaq (Slwooko)



Sayfa 18

§ Lehman 2011: Abundant breeder and visitor.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Cerorhinca monocerata

rhinoceros auklet, rhinoceros puffin «»

???

§ Lehman 2011: Accidental.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Fratercula corniculata

horned puffin «»

{?} quprughaq see below

§ Lehman 2011: Abundant breeder and visitor through early September; common to uncommon through early October. Large numbers nest on SLI (Fay and Cade 1959), with estimates of

5000 birds in 1996 and 1997 (USF&WS 2003, unpubl. data). This estimate appears to have been low, and the breeding population on Sevuokuk Mountain increased visibly over the past

decade. The breeding population on the Chukotskiy Peninsula, 1983–1991, was estimated at 45,000 individuals (Konyukhov et al. 1998). Counts often reached up to 5500 per day, with

7000 estimated on 4 Sep 2009. Numbers of birds at Gambell typically did not begin to decline until later in September: the two puffin species are the last alcids to fledge young, and

moderate numbers of birds may be seen some years into late September flying past the point, many still carrying fish. In late September, daily maxima were often of 10–50 birds. In 2002,

2003, and 2004, many alcids appeared to fledge early, and few Horned Puffins were seen after mid-Sep. Years with later nesting see more birds lingering later in the season, such as in

2006, when 100–250 birds were seen daily through the end of the month. During most years, only a small number of immatures and birds in nonbreeding plumage were seen from the point.

Recorded through 13 Oct (2010). One was in the Bering Strait area 18 Oct 1970 (Watson and Divoky 1972), and two were in Kotzebue Sound 28 Oct 1984 (Kessel 1989). This species

winters north to the Pribilof Islands region (Kessel 1989).

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Fratercula cirrhata, Lunda cirrhata

tufted puffin, crested puffin «»

pagrugaq (sg) (Badten 1971 [as puffin], Nielsen 2006 [as Puffin Fratercula arctica], Slwooko)

pagruugaq (sg) (Rubtsova 1940s [as puffi46

/ 46

Puffi bird (Lunda cirrhata), in Russian toporok])

quprughaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006 [as Puffin Fratercula arctica], Slwooko)

§ Lehman 2011: Abundant breeder and visitor through early September, common to uncommon through early October. Large numbers nest on the island (Fay and Cade 1959), with

estimates of 8200 birds in 1996 and 1997 (USF&WS 2003, unpubl. data). The total population nesting on the Chukotskiy Peninsula, 1983–1991, was estimated at 30,000-35,000

individuals (Konyukhov et al. 1998). Numbers at Gambell stayed fairly constant from mid-August until early or mid-September. Most daily maxima were in the 250–1000 range, with 3000

on both 10 Sep 2001 and 15 Aug 2004, but only 50–300/day during several years (e.g., 2011). From mid- to late September, daily counts typically ranged between 10 and 50 birds but went

down to zero as well, particularly if the nesting season was early, as it was in 2002, 2003, and 2004. Years with later nesting see more birds lingering later in the season, such as in 2006,

when 25–75 birds were seen daily through late in the month, many still carrying fish. During most years, only a few immatures and birds in nonbreeding plumage were seen from the point,

although 20 such individuals were counted 25 Aug 2004. Recorded through 11 Oct (2011) and 14 Oct (2010; one bird carrying fish). In 1931 this species lingered near Provideniya “until

the bay froze” (Portenko 1989). Most Tufted Puffins from the Bering Sea winter in the North Pacific, with small numbers as far north as the southern Bering Sea (Kessel 1989).

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Laridae spp.

gull «» martı

naghuya (Rubtsova 1940s, Nielsen 2006, Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Larus hyperboreus

glaucous gull «» Kutup martısı

naghuyapik (sg) [lit. “genuine/real gull”] (Nielsen 2006)

§ Lehman 2011: Fairly common visitor.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Xema sabini

Sabine's gull «»

nasallenguq [< nasaq "hood"] (Nielsen 2006)



Sayfa 19

§ Lehman 2011: Rare and somewhat irregular migrant.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Pagophila eburnea

ivory gull «» fildişi martı

kurugiiq (Nielsen 2006)

§ Lehman 2011: No fall records. Local residents reported that this species does not arrive until the pack ice forms and hunters kill seals on the nearby floes, usually during winter and

spring. It has declined in recent years during late spring, when it formerly occurred somewhat regularly through late May, occasionally to early June (J. L. Dunn in litt.); it is now found

more irregularly after early or mid- May, depending on the presence or absence of sea ice.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Rissa tridactyla

black-legged kittiwake «»

qaqsungiq (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Slwooko [as qaqgungiq])

§ Lehman 2011: Common to abundant breeder and visitor. This species breeds in large numbers on the island’s sea-cliffs (Fay and Cade 1959), and in 1996 and 1997 the nesting population

was estimated at 47,000 birds (USF&WS 2003, unpubl. data); an additional ca. 60,000 nesting birds were estimated on the Chukotskiy Peninsula, 1983–1991 (Konyukhov et al. 1998). For

much of the fall, daily counts at Gambell ranged from 1000 to 3000, with occasional counts of up to 4000, and a few over 5000. About 1% to 5% of the birds were one- and two-year-olds.

In 2011, numbers were depressed early in the season, with fewer than 200/day on most days. The first juveniles did not usually appear off the point until early September (earliest arrival 29

Aug 2010), but not until 19 Sep in 2009 and on 20 Sep in 2011. The species was still very common in early October; in fact, many of the largest counts came from this part of the season,

including several days with 10,000 birds, 20,000 on 3 Oct 2003, and 30,000 on 2 Oct 2004. Overall numbers after 2005 declined, and high counts typically have not exceeded about 3000

birds. Ehrlich et al. (1993) noted that it was a “boom-and-bust species mainly with abundance of sand lance and other fish and invertebrates.” In 2010, up to 750/day were present through

14 Oct, with 1700 on 11 Oct; in 2011, ca. 1000 (mostly juveniles) remained 23–31 Oct. At Savoonga, ca. 16,400 were seen 26 Sep 2011, and up to 10,000 were in the Akeftapak Bay area

30 Sep 2011. The species was common in the Bering Strait area on 18 Oct 1970 (Watson and Divoky 1972). Late departure dates are unknown, although numbers were still present at

Gambell 31 Oct 2004 (H. Irrigoo pers. comm.), and Fay and Cade (1959:121) reported “several immatures seen near Gambell” 10 Nov 1957. Portenko (1989) cited an exceptionally late

record for 25 Nov 1937 near Provideniya. This species winters north to the southern Bering Sea (Kessel 1989).

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Sterna paradisaea

arctic tern «» Kuzey sumrusu

tekeyiighaq (Nielsen 2006, ) Slwooko


▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Stercorarius longicaudus

long-tailed jaeger, long-tailed skua «» uzunkuyruklu korsanmartı

???

§ Lehman 2011: Uncommon migrant and probable breeder.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Stercorarius parasiticus

parasitic jaeger, parasitic skua, arctic skua «» Kutup korsanmartısı

yuungaaghaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Slwooko)

§ Lehman 2011: Fairly common to common migrant through early September, uncommon in mid-September.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Stercorarius pomarinus

pomarine jaeger, pomarine skua «» Kutup korsanmartısı

???

§ Lehman 2011: Fairly common to common migrant through mid-September, uncommon to fairly common through early October.



Sayfa 20

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Pluvialis fulva, Pluvialis dominica fulva

Pacific golden plover, lesser golden plover «» küçük altın yağmurcun

{?} turiik (sg) (Badten 1971 [as snipe], Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Charadrius semipalmatus

semipalmated plover «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Arenaria interpres (subsp. interpres)

ruddy turnstone, common turnstone «» taşçeviren

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Calidris acuminata, Pisobia acuminata

sharp-tailed sandpiper «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Calidris alpina, Pelidna alpina

dunlin, red-backed sandpiper «» karakarınlı kumkuşu

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Calidris mauri, Erolia mauri, Ereunetes maurii

western sandpiper «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Calidris alba, Erolia alba, Crocethia alba

sanderling «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Limosa lapponica

bar-tailed godwit (locally: godwit) «» kıyı çamur çulluğu

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Numenius phaeopus hudsonicus

whimbrel, Hudsonian curlew «» sürmeli kervançulluğu

???



Sayfa 21

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Phalaropus lobatus, Lobipes lobatus

red-necked phalarope, northern phalarope, hyperborean phalarope «» deniz düdükçünü

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Phalaropus fulicarius

red phalarope (in America), red-chested phalarope (Cup'igDict), grey phalarope (in Britain) «» kızıl

deniz düdükçünü

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Puffinus tenuirostris

short-tailed shearwater, slender-billed shearwater «» kısakuyruklu yelkovan

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Fulmarus glacialis rodgersii northern fulmar, arctic fulmar, fulmar (simply) «»

aghqulluk (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Phalacrocorax pelagicus

pelagic cormorant «»

ngelqaq (sg) uyallget (pl) (Nielsen 2006 [as Great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo], Slwooko)

ngeellqaq (sg) ngeellqat (pl)

young cormorant «»

ngelqaaghaq

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Haliaeetus leucocephalus washingtoniensis, H. l. alascanus

bald eagle «» akbaşlı denizkartalı, Amerikan kartalı

qawaagpak [lit. “big bird”] (Nielsen 2006 [as eagle], Slwooko [as qawaagpk])

qawagpak (Rubtsova 1940s [as eagle])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Buteo lagopus sanctijohannis

rough-legged hawk (in America), rough-legged buzzrard (in Britain) «» paçalı sar

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Falco columbarius suckleyi

merlin, pigeon hawk «» bozdoğan

???



Sayfa 22

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Falco rusticolus

gyrfalcon «» sungur

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Falco peregrinus tundrius

peregrine falcon «» laçın, şahin

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Bubo scandiacus, Nyctea scandiaca

snowy owl, arctic owl, great white owl, harfang «» kar baykuşu

anipa (sg) (Nielsen 2006, Slwooko)

teghla (sg) (Rubtsova 1940s, Nielsen 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Asio flammeus

short-eared owl «» kır baykuşu

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Corvus corax principalis

common raven, raven «» kuzgun

meteghlluk (sg) meteghllugek (dual) meteghlluget (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s, Nielsen 2006, Bssd,

Slwooko)

meteghhlluk (sg) meteghhllugek (dual) meteghhlluget (pl) (Bssd)

мытыҳлъюк (sg) мытыҳлъюгык (dual) мытыҳлъюгыт (pl)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Motacilla flava tschutschensis, Motacilla tschutschensis

Beringian yellow wagtail, Alaska yellow wagtail, eastern yellow wagtail «»

???

§ Lehman 2011: Fairly common to common migrant early in season, uncommon to rare thereafter. This trans-Beringian passerine likely

occurs in peak numbers between early and late August.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Motacilla alba ocularis

white wagtail «»

???

§ Lehman 2011: Uncommon to fairly common breeder. The species was first confirmed nesting at Gambell in 1953 (Fay and Cade 1959),

and the subspecies M. a. ocularis was a regular breeder and migrant through 1999, and again from 2003-2005 and 2007–2010.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 23

Catharus minimus, Hylocichla minima

gray-cheeked thrush «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Calcarius lapponicus alascensis

Lapland longspur, Lapland bunting, Alaska longspur «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Plectrophenax nivalis

snow bunting, snowbird (locally) «»

qateghrewaaq (Nielsen 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Plectrophenax hyperboreus

McKay's bunting, McKay's snow bunting «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Carduelis flammea, Acanthis linaria

common redpoll «» Kuzey keten kuşu

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Haymatlos (undefined) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

amaaghaq (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

iiuuyaq (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

kaputaghaq (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

kumlulqugnak (Slwooko)



Sayfa 24

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

nangqwalek (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

nglikaaq (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

qugesliinak (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

suklugraq (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

sagelmak (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

sughmeghaq (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

sipelaaghaq (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

satelgaq (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

terateriiq (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

yayiiqa (Slwooko)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 25

Pisces (fish «» balıklar)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

fish «» balık

iqallugput (Drozda 2006)

kayu (Nielsen 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

small fish «» ufak balık

iqalluwaaq (sg) iqalluwaaghhaat (pl) (Rubtsova 1940s)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

(1) - operculum (gill cover) (2) - lateral line (3) - dorsal fin (4) - adipose fin (5) - caudal peduncle

(6) - caudal fin (7) - anal fin (8) – photophores (9) - pelvic fins (paired) (10) - pectoral fins (paired)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

pectoral fin «» göğüs yüzgeci

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

pelvic fin «» karın yüzgeci

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

anal fin «» anal yüzgeç

???



Sayfa 26

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

caudal fin «» kuyruk yüzgeci

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

dorsal fin «» sırt yüzgeci

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

adipose fin «» pöçük yüzgeci

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

lateral line «» balıklarda yan çizgi

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

fish skin «» balık derisi

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

fish scale, scale of fish «» balık pulu

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

slime on a fish «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

gills «» solungaç

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

backbone «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

otolith «» denge taşı, kulak taşı

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

air sack, air bladder, swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw «» hava kesesi

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 27

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

salmon fish «» som balıkları iqalluk (Nielsen 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Chinook salmon, king salmon (in Alaska) «» şah som balığı

awisu (sg) (< Çukçice / Chukchi эвичун ɛvičun) (Drozda 2006, Nielsen 2006 [as Atlantic salmon

Salmo salar])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Oncorhynchus keta

chum salmon, dog salmon (in Alaska) «» köpek som balığı

tunguuya (sg) (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Oncorhynchus kisutch

coho salmon, silver salmon (in Alaska) «» gümüş som balığı

qitaaqa (sg) (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Oncorhynchus gorbuscha

pink salmon, humpback salmon, humpy or humpie (in Alaska) «» kambur som balığı

amaghtu (sg) (Drozda 2006, Nielsen 2006 [as Atlantic salmon Salmo salar])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

nonsalmon (non-salmon) fish «» som hariç diğer balıklar

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Oncorhynchus mykiss, Salmo gairdneri

rainbow trout, steelhead «» gökkuşağı alabalığı

???



Sayfa 28

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Salvelinus malma

Dolly Varden, Dolly Varden trout (locally: trout or char), “Arctic char” «»

§ The modern use of Dolly Varden for S. malma, but historical use for Arctic char (S. alpinus) and

bull trout or original Dolly Varden (S. confluentus). The Salvelinus alpinus and S. confluentus are

not found in Alaska.

iqallupik (sg) (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Scientific name

kiiwhtaq (sg) (Drozda 2006 [as arctic char (trout)])

amllaghwaaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006 [as Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Coregonus laurettae

Bering cisco «»

qupneq (sg) (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Thymallus arcticus

arctic grayling (locally: grayling) «» gölgebalığı

satuvak (sg) (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Dallia pectoralis

Alaska blackfish (locally: blackfish, black fish) «» Alaska karabalığı

angyeghnak (sg) (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Lota lota burbot (locally: lush), loche fish, lingcod «» tatlısu gelinciği

amightu (sg) (Drozda 2006 [as burbot])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Boregadus saida

(Arctic cod)

Eleginus gracilis

(saffron cod)

Gadus macrocephalus

(Pacific cod)

Theregra chalcogramma

(walleye pollock)

The distribution map of Gadidae species (from Allen 1988)



Sayfa 29

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Gadus macrocephalus Pacific cod, gray cod, grey cod «» Pasifik mezgidi

taqiiq (sg) (Drozda 2006, Nielsen 2006 [as mackerel])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Eleginus gracilis

saffron cod «» safran mezgit

{?} uukaq (sg) uukat (pl) (Badten 1971 [as cods], Drozda 2006 [as codfish], Nielsen 2006 [as Atlantic

cod Gadus morhua])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Boreogadus saida

polar cod, arctic cod «»

iqalluwaq (sg) (Drozda 2006)

ighallugaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Theragra chalcogramma

Alaska pollock, walleye pollock, pollock (simply or locally) «»

{?} nunangiik (sg) (Drozda 2006 [as ling cod], Nielsen 2006 [as Greenland codfish Gadus ogac])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Clupea pallasii

(Pacific herring)

The distribution map of herring (from Allen 1988)

Clupea pallasii, Clupea harengus pallasii Pacific herring (locally or simply: herring) «» Pasifik ringası

puvangitaghaq (sg) (Drozda 2006)

herring roe-on-kelp, herring spawn-on-kelp, herring eggs on kelp «» yosundaki ringa yumurtası

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 30

Mallotus villosus

(capelin)

Osmerus mordax

(rainbow smelt)

Thaleichthys pacificus

(eulachon)

The distribution map of Osmeridae species (from Allen 1988)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Mallotus villosus

capelin «»

sikaaq (sg) (Drozda 2006 [as capelin & grunion], Nielsen 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Osmerus mordax dentex, Osmerus dentex

rainbow smelt, boreal smelt, toothed smelt, arctic smelt, smelt (locally or simply) «»

teptaakrak (Drozda 2006 [as hooligan (smelt; eulachon) Thaleichthys pacificus])

surf smelt «»

kegarangiq (sg) (Drozda 2006)

delta smelt «»

lughtughaq (sg) (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

{?} Podothecus acipenserinus

sturgeon poacher «»

giimasaak (Drozda 2006 [as white sturgeon]1)

Podothecus acipenserinus

(sturgeon poacher)

The distribution map of sturgeon poacher (from Allen 1988)

§ 1The Acipenser transmontanus (white sturgeon) is not found in the Siberian Yupik Geography:



Sayfa 31

The distribution map of white sturgeon (from http://fieldguide.mt.gov/detail_AFCAA01050.aspx)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Enophrys diceraus

(antlered sculpin)

Gymnocanthus galeatus

(armorhead sculpin)

Gymnocanthus pistilliger

(threaded sculpin)

Gymnocanthus tricuspis

(arctic staghorn sculpin)

Hemilepidotus jordani

(yellow Irish lord)

Hemilepidotus papilio

(butterfly sculpin)

Myoxocephalus jaok

(plain sculpin)

Myoxocephalus verrucosus

(warty sculpin)

Triglops pingeli

(ribbed sculpin)

The distribution map of Cottidae species (from Allen 1988)

http://fieldguide.mt.gov/detail_AFCAA01050.aspx



Sayfa 32

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

{?} Gymnocanthus tricuspis arctic staghorn sculpin «»

kayupik (Drozda 2006 [as Pacific stagnorn sculpin (bullhead)]1) cf. Nunivak Cup’ig kayu[r]pag [lit.

“big kayur”] (Hemilepidotus sp.)

§ 1The Leptocottus armatus (Pacific staghorn sculpin) is not found in in Alaska.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

{?} Myoxocephalus verrucosus

warty sculpin «»

iqanengenaaq (Drozda 2006 [as coast range sculpin]1, Nielsen 2006 [as Sculpin (bull-rout)

Myoxocephalus scorpius]2)

§ 1The Cottus aleuticus (coast range sculpin) is not found in the Siberian Yupik Geography:

The distribution map of coast range sculpin (Cottus aleuticus) (from COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Coastrange Sculpin

(Cottus aleuticus) Cultus population in Canada, 2010)

§ 2The Myoxocephalus scorpius (shorthorn sculpin or bull-rout) is not found in Alaska.

Allen 1988: The warty sculpin is the Pacific population of the shorthorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus 1758),

of Robins (1980). Neelov (1979), the most recent revision of this genus, regarded this population as a distinct species,

Myoxocephalus verrucosus. This species has also been called Myoxocephalus groenlandicus (Cuvier and Valenciennes 1829) and

Myoxocephalus scorpius groenlandicus in recent surveys in the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name = ?

“spiny head sculpin” «»

sighunpayaak (Drozda 2006 [as spiny head sculpin]1)

http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2011/ec/CW69-14-226-2010-eng.pdf



Sayfa 33

§ 1The Dasycottus setiger (spinyhead sculpin) is not found in the Siberian Yupik Geography:

Dasycottus setiger

(spinyhead sculpin)

The distribution map of spinyhead sculpin (from Allen 1988)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name = ?

“prickly sculpin” «»

aghiknaq (Drozda 2006 [as prickly sculpin]1)

§ 1The Cottus asper (prickly sculpin) is not found in the Siberian Yupik Geography:

fishbase: Distribution of Cottus asper (prickly sculpin) : North America: Pacific slope drainages from Seward, Alaska to Ventura

River, California, USA; also east of Continental Divide in upper Peace River in British Columbia, Canada. Exhibits coastal and

inland forms that are genetically distinct (Ref. 27547).

(from Krejsa Richard J. 1967. The systematics of the prickly sculpin, Cottus asper Richardson, a polytypic species: part I.

Synonymy, nomenclatural history, and distribution. Pac Sci 21(2): 241-251.)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Gasterosteus aculeatus & Pungitius pungitius

threespine stickleback, three-spined stickleback, needlefish & ninespine stickleback, needle-fish

(locally) «»

sikughwaaq (Drozda 2006 [as stickleback (needlefish)& needlefish (stickleback?)])

http://www.fishbase.us/summary/Cottus-asper.html

http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/7389



Sayfa 34

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

{?} Lycodes palearis & Lycodes turneri

wattled eelpout & polar eelpout «»

mekiitlek (Drozda 2006 [as wolf fish])

Lycodes raridens

(marbled eel pout)

Lycodes turneri

(polar eelpout)

The distribution map of eelpout species(from Allen 1988)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Lumpenus fabricii & Lumpenus sagitta

slender eelblenny & snake prickleback «»

???

Lumpenus fabricii

(slender eelblenny)

Lumpenus sagitta

(snake prickleback)

The distribution map of prickleback (from Allen 1988)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Ammodytes hexapterus Pacific sand lance «»

???

Ammodytes hexapterus

(Pacific sand lance)

The distribution map of sand lance (from Allen 1988)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 35

Hippoglossoides elassodon

(flathead sole)

Hippoglossoides robustus

(Bering flounder)

Platichthys stellatus

(starry flounder)

Pleuronectes asper

(yellowfin sole)

Pleuronectes bilineatus

(rock sole)

Pleuronectes proboscideus

(longhead dab)

Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus

(Alaska plaice)

Reinhardtius hippoglossoides

(Greenland halibut)

Hippoglossus stenolepis

(Pacific halibut)

The distribution map of flatfish species (from Allen 1988)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Scientific name = ?

“flounder” «»

allngighkaq (Nielsen 2006 [as flounder])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 36

Hippoglossus stenolepis

Pacific halibut «»

ivisa (sg) (Badten 1971 [as flounder], Drozda 2006 [as halibut Hippoglossus stenolepis ivisa & ocean

flounder ivisa (?)], Nielsen 2006 [as Atlantic halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Reinhardtius hippoglossoides

Greenland halibut«»

pekuutaq (sg) (Nielsen 2006 [as Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippogloss.]). cf. see below

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Elasmobranchii spp.

ray fish «» vatoz

pekutaq (Drozda 2006 [as ray fish]) cf. see above

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Selachimorpha spp.

shark «» köpekbalığı

kalngak (Drozda 2006 [as shark], Nielsen 2006 [as Greenland shark Somniosus microcephal.])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

imaghtaq (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

nengyaapellegaq (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

nughtughaq (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

amsaguaq (Rubtsova 1940s [as small fish])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Lethenteron camtschaticum, Lampetra camtschatica, Lethenteron japonicum, Lampetra japonica

Arctic lamprey «»

iqaaslaak (Drozda 2006)



Sayfa 37

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

other animals «» diğer hayvanlar

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Actiniaria (sea anemones «» denizlaleleri)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

sea anemone «» denizlalesi

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Asteroidea (starfish «» denizyıldızları)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

starfish «» denizyıldızı

iyeksak (sg) iyeksagek (dual) iyeksaget (pl) (Drozda 2006)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Holothuroidea (sea cucumbers «» denizhıyarları)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

sea cucumber «» denizhıyarı

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Bivalvia (clams «» midyeler)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Siliqua patula Pacific razor clam, razor clam (locally or simply) «» denizçakısı

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Saxidomus gigantea

butter clam «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Mactromeris polynyma, Spisula polynyma, Mactra polynyma, Spisula alaskana

Arctic surfclam (Pacific northwestern United States: pink- or red-necked clam) «»

???



Sayfa 38

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Gastropoda (snails «» salyangozlar) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

snail «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Cirripedia (barnacles «»)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

barnacle «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Brachyura (crabs «» yengeçler) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ crab «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Caridea (shrimps«» karidesler)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

shrimp «»

kemegtungiq & “kepsiigain.” (Nielsen 2006 [as Pink shrimp Pandalus borealis Kemegtungiq,

kepsiigain.])

§ Alaskan commercial shrimps (from www.sfos.uaf.edu): Pandalopsis dispar (sidestripe shrimp), Pandalus borealis (pink shrimp), Pandalus

danae (coonstripe shrimp), Pandalus hypsinotus (humpbacked shrimp), Pandalus platyceros (spot prawn, Alaskan prawn)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Araneae (spiders «» örümcekler) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

apayepayiiq (Badten 1971 [as spider])

апайыпайиӄ

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Insecta (insects «» böcekler) ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

insect, crawling thing «» böcek

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Musca domestica

house fly «» sinek

???



Sayfa 39

house fly maggot «» sinek kurdu

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Scathophaga stercoraria

yellow dung fly «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Calliphora vomitoria

blue bottle fly «»

anaghllengiiq (Bssd [as blue fly])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

mosquito «» sivrisinek

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name: ?

gnat «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Bombus

bumblebee «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Lepidoptera spp.

butterfly «» kelebek

???

caterpillar «» tırtıl

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Pediculus humanus humanus

body louse, human louse «» bit

???

nit, louse egg «» sirke, bit yumurtası

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 40

Plantae (plants «» bitkiler)

(from Raynolds 2005)

B3d.1 Graminoid, prostrate dwarf-shrub communities (comm. 14), in complex with snowbeds, talus slopes and meadow communities, on

frost-riven granite, St. Lawrence Island.

B4d.2 Graminoid, dwarf-shrub communities (comm. 28) on moist areas of Pleistocene lava in the Kookooligit Range, St. Lawrence Island.

G3.2 Graminoid, prostrate dwarf-shrub, forb communities (comm. 18) on mesic areas of St. Lawrence Island.

Subzone D (Arctic Coastal Plain, northern part of Seward Peninsula, St. Lawrence Island)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

plant «» bitki

??

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

flower «»

??

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

leaf «» yaprak

??

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

seed «» tohum

piitun (Badten 1971)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

plant root «» bitki kökü

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

stem «» sap, bitki sapı

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 41

berries, fruits «» meyveler

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

berry; fruit «» meyve

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Rubus chamaemorus

cloudberry, lowbush salmonberry, salmonberry (locally) «»

ahkahavasik (Garibaldi 1999)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Rubus arcticus

arctic raspberry, wild raspberry, Alaskan raspberry, raspberry (locally), nagoonberry (locally) «»

???



Sayfa 42

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Empetrum nigrum (subsp. hermaphroditum)

crowberry, black crowberry, curlewberry, blackberry (locally), mossberry (locally) «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Arctostaphylos alpina

bearberry, black bearberry, alpine bearberry, kinnikinnik «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Vaccinium uliginosum

blueberry (locally), lowbush blueberry, alpine blueberry, bog blueberry, bog bilberry«»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Vaccinium vitis-idaea (var. minus)

lowbush cranberry, mountain cranberry, rock cranberry, lingonberry, red crowberry, redberry (locally



Sayfa 43

Pete 1991) «»

keetmik (Garibaldi 1999)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

trees and shrubs «» ağaç ve çalılar

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

tree «» ağaç

???

big tree «» büyük ağaç

unaaghsighllak (Rubtsova 1940s)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

wood «» odun; tahta

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

knot in wood «»

kaangquq (Badten 1971

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 44

Salix spp. willow «» söğüt

okviuk (Garibaldi 1999)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Salix alaxensis

feltleaf willow, Alaska willow «» Alaska söğüdü

???

§ Widely distributed and common almost throughout Alaska from southeast Alaska to Arctic Ocean. Southeast Alaska from Hyder to head of

Lynn Canal but not on outer islands; north through interior to Arctic Coast and northwest to Cape Lisburne; west to Bering Sea except in a

few isolated areas, St. Lawrence, St. Mathew, and Pribilof Islands; southwest on Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands to Unalaska Island;

and east to Kodiak Island, Cook Inlet, and Prince William Sound (Viereck 1975). Tall shrub or tree up to 10 m tall (Collet 2004).

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Salix pulchra, Salix planifolia subsp. pulchra var. pulchra

diamondleaf willow (diamond-leaf willow) «» elmasyapraklı söğüt

???

§ Almost all Alaska except the western Aleutians and the coastal forests of southeastern part. In southeast Alaska only at Juneau and Haines.

From Prince William Sound northward to the Arctic Ocean; westward to the Chukci and Bering Seas, including many island locations;

southward to the eastern Aleutians, and east to Kodiak Island and Kenai Peninsula (Viereck 1975). Low to tall shrub, 1-4 m (Collet 2004).

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Betula nana (subsp. exilis)

dwarf birch, dwarf arctic birch «» bodur huş

§ dwarf arctic birch, Betula nana: Very widespread nearly throughout interior Alaska, north almost to Arctic Ocean, west to Bering Sea

and western end of Alaska Peninsula. South of Alaska Range to Kodiak Island, Kenai Peninsula, and Copper River drainage. Also local in

northern end of southeast Alaska at Yakutat and head of Lynn Canal at Haines and Skagway (Viereck 1975).

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 45

Rhododendron palustre subsp. decumbens, Ledum palustre subsp.

decumbens, Ledum decumbens, Rhododendron subarcticum, Rhododendron tomentosum

subsp. subarcticum

tundra tea (locally), Eskimo tea (locally), narrow-leaf Labrador tea, Labrodor tea «» Eskimo çayı

ayuq (Bssd )

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

herbs «» otlar

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

pepper «» biber

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

onion «» soğan

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

bean «» fasulye

???



Sayfa 46

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

pea «» bezelye

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

rice «» pirinç

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

tea «» çay

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

coffee «» kahve

kufi (< Rusça / Russian кофе) (Badten 1971, Bssd)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Angelica lucida

wild celery (locally), seacoast angelica, sea-watch «»

tepplook (sg) (Garibaldi 1999)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Ligusticum scoticum subsp. hultenii, Ligusticum hultenii

Hulten's licorice-root, wild parsnip, wild parsley, sea parsley, sea lovage, beach lovage, Scotch lovage,

Scots lovage «»

???



Sayfa 47

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Artemisia arctica & Artemisia campestris subsp. borealis wormwood, stinkweed, caribou leaves «» yavşan, pelin

riiglluk (sg) (Bssd)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Senecio pseudoarnica

seaside ragwort, beach fleabane «»

{?} kōkōng'ŭt (pl) (Moore 1923 [as the leaves of a plant called kōkōng'ŭt are also ground and mied

with seal blood in summer or blubber in winter])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Honckenya peploides (subsp. diffusa & major)

sea chickweed (locally), beach greens (locally), seabeach sandwort, seaside sandplant, sea sandwort

(UK), seaside sandplant (Canada) «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 48

Oxyria digyna

mountain sorrel, alpine mountainsorrel, alpine sorrel, wood sorrel, sourgrass «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Polygonum bistorta (var. plumosum)

pink plumes (locally), meadow bistort, common bistort, bistort «» kurtpençesi

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Polygonum viviparum alpine bistort, wild rhubarb (locally) «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Rumex arcticus (var. arcticus & perlatus)

arctic dock, arctic sourdock, sourdock (locally), wild rhubarb (locally), wild spinach (locally) «»

© images → cdhs.us & science.halleyhosting.com & discoverlife.org

ahkakuk (Garibaldi 1999)

http://www.cdhs.us/Flower%20Project/Family%20Index/Polygonaceae%20Index/R.%20arcticus/R.%20arcticus%20Fset.htm

http://science.halleyhosting.com/nature/denali/flora/3/buck/rumex/arcticus.html

http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Rumex+arcticus



Sayfa 49

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Claytonia tuberosa (var. czukczorum & tuberosa)

tuberous springbeauty (spring-beauty), wild potato (locally), Eskimo potato (locally) «»

© images → eattheweeds.com

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Claytonia sibirica (var. sibirica)

Siberian springbeauty «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Chamerion latifolium, Epilobium latifolium

dwarf fireweed «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Comarum palustre, Potentilla palustris

purple marshlocks, swamp cinquefoil, marsh cinquefoil, marsh five-fingers «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

http://www.eattheweeds.com/spring-beauty/



Sayfa 50

Dryas integrifolia

entire-leaved avens «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Parrya nudicaulis

nakedstem wallflower, wild cabbage (locally), wild celery (locally) «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Rhodiola integrifolia (subsp. integrifolia), Sedum rosea subsp.

integrifolium, Sedum integrifolium, Sedum rosea var. alaskanum, Sedum alaskanum

ledge stonecrop, western roseroot, roseroot (locally), rosewort (locally), king's crown «»

nooneevuk (Garibaldi 1999)

nūnē'vŭk (Moore 1923 [as is a small plant, the leaves of wich are gathered and ground, mixed with

water, and allowed to ferment. ...)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Pedicularis capitata & kanei & sudetica

lousewort «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Hedysarum alpinum

alpine sweetvetch, Eskimo patato, Indian potato, wild potato (locally), wild carrot (locally) , Yupik

potatoes (Hooper Bay Upward Bound) «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 51

Eriophorum angustifolium (subsp. angustifolium & triste)

tall cottongrass, narrow-leaved cottongrass, common cottongrass, cottongrass «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Eriophorum vaginatum

hare's-tail cottongrass, tussock cottongrass, tussock sedge, sheathed cottonsedge «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Carex spp.

sedge «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Elymus &Leymus &Puccinella ... spp.

grass «»

vek (sg) (Badten 1971)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 52

Leymus mollis subsp. mollis, Elymus mollis, Leymus arenarius subsp.

mollis, Elymus arenarius subsp. mollis

American dunegrass, dune wildrye, dune grass, wild rye grass, beach rye grass, beach grass, saltwater

rye grass, coarse seashore grass «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Equisetum arvense

field horsetail, common horsetail «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

mosses «» yosunlar

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 53

algae «» suyosunları

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

general term

seaweed «»

elqwaaqis (Bssd [as a general word for seaweed])

tukughnak, kemkeghnak, kemagluk, aghnaghuq (from ttip.tuzzy.org)

http://ttip.tuzzy.org/cgi-bin/ttimes.exe?e=d-1ttimes--00-1-0--010---4------0-1l--1en-50---20-help---0-0031-0000utfZz-8-00&a=pdfh&d=HASH03f64fa10f676233ae65e6.16.2



Sayfa 54

(from Joseph G. Jorgensen 1990, Oil Age Eskimos)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name = ?

??? «»

(from http://wiki.bssd.org/index.php/Aghnaghuq)

aghnaghuq (Bssd [as this one type of sea food that washes ashore. It is usually cooked along with

meat, there is a sack inside with the part to be eaten. It can also be eaten uncooked or frozen as well])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

scientific name = ?

sea carrot «»

(from http://wiki.bssd.org/index.php/Kemkeghnak)

kemkeghnak (Bssd [as This one type of sea food locally known as sea carrot])

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Ulva spp.

sea lettuce «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Alaria spp.

ribbon kelp «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=kt567nb8vs&brand=ucpress

http://wiki.bssd.org/index.php/Aghnaghuq

http://wiki.bssd.org/index.php/Kemkeghnak



Sayfa 55

Fucus spp.

bladderwrack «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Palmaria mollis, Palmaria palmata f. mollis

red ribbon, dulse, seaweed «»

© images → Seaweeds of Alaska

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

lichens «» likenler

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Cladonia spp. reindeer moss, lichen «»

watapə (< Çukçice / Chukchi)

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

http://www.seaweedsofalaska.com/species.asp?SeaweedID=105



Sayfa 56

fungi «» mantarlar

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Phellinus igniarius, Fomes igniarius

chew ash fungus, punk fungus «»

???

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬



Sayfa 57

REFERENCES «» KAYNAKÇA

1. Allen 1988 M. James Allen & Gary B. Smith, Atlas and Zoogeography of Common Fishes in

the Bering Sea and Northeastern Pacific, NOAA Technical Report NMFS 66, April 1988 →

spo.nwr.noaa.gov

2. Badten 1971 Adelinda Womkon Badten & Michael E. Kraus, Ungazighmiit

Ungipaghaatangit. This book contains a selection of Ungaziq tales from Ekaterina S.

Rubtsova's [Е. С. Рубцова, 1888-1971] important book "Materialy po Yazyku i Folkloru

Eskimosov" [Материалы по языку и фольклору эскимосов (чаплинский диалект)]

(Materials in the Language and Folklore of the Eskimos, printed in Leningrad in 1954),

University of Alaska, December 21, 1971 → library.state.ak.us

3. Bssd BSSD Yupik Dictionary Index → wiki.bssd.org

4. Childers 2011 Dorothy Childers (editor), Muriel Morse (outreach coordinator and

interviews), Julia Beaty (GIS services), The Northern Bering Sea: Our Way of Life, a project

of the Bering Sea Elders Advisory Group, with support from Alaska Marine Conservation

Council, 2011 → institutenorth.org

5. Drozda 2006 Robert M. Drozda and Howard T. Amos, Nunivak Island Subsistence Cod, Red

Salmon and Grayling Fisheries – Past and Present, Annual Report for Study 05-353 (this

report was submitted as the annual report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of

Subsistence Management, Subsistence Fisheries Monitoring Program for project number 005-

353), Appendix E. Fish Terminology – English common/ Latin/ Eskimo Cross reference.

Preliminary version. [Yupik (Jacobson 1984; *other)], May 2006 → nunivakisland.org

6. Garibaldi 1999 Ann Garibaldi, Medicinal Flora of the Alaska Natives, A Compilation of

knowledge from literary Sources of Aleut, Alutiiq, Athabascan, Eyak, Haida, Inupiat, Tlingit,

Tsimshian, and Yupik traditional Healing Methods Using Plants, Alaska Natural Heritage

Program, Environment and Natural Resources Institute, University of Alaska Anchorage, July

1999 → aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu

7. Georgette 1998 Susan Georgette, Michael Coffing, Cheryl Scott, and Charles Utermohle, The

Subsistence Harvest of Seals and Sea Lions by alaska natives in the Norton Sound-Bering

Strait Region, Alaska, 1996-97, Technical Paper No. 242, Alaska Department of Fish and

Game, Division of Subsistence, Juneau, Alaska, April 1998 → arlis.org

8. Jacobson 1979 Steven A. Jacobson, A Grammatical Sketch of Siberian Yupik Eskimo as

spoken on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska,

Fairbanks, second printing, March 1979 (first printing: February 1977) → library.state.ak.us

9. Krougly-Enke 2008 Nikita Krougly-Enke (Н. Круглый-Энке), Preservation of the Nostratic

Heritage and Renewal of Animal Names in Eskaleutian Languages, 2008, Москва →

nostratic.ru

10. Lehmann 2011 Paul E. Lehman, Autumn Birdlife at Gambell and St. Lawrence Island,

Alaska → wingsbirds.com

11. Moore 1923 Riley D. Moore, Social Life of the Eskimo of St. Lawrence Island, American

Anthropologist 25(3):339-375, 1923 → onlinelibrary.wiley.com

12. Nielsen 2006 Bent Nielsen An uncomplete list of names of animals, birds and fishes in six

different languages (= English, Latin, Dansk, Kalaallisut, Sibirisk Yupik, Русский язык), 3rd

of July 2006 → connexion-dte.dk

http://spo.nwr.noaa.gov/tr66opt.pdf

http://www.library.state.ak.us/hist/hist_docs/docs/anlm/41690509.pdf

http://wiki.bssd.org/index.php/Category:Yupik_dictionary

http://www.institutenorth.org/assets/images/uploads/files/bering_sea_elders_part_1.pdf

http://www.nunivakisland.org/Cod%20project/fws05_353annual060501.pdf

http://aknhp.uaa.alaska.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/Garibaldi_1999_Med_Flora.pdf

http://www.arlis.org/docs/vol1/A/49804239.pdf

http://www.library.state.ak.us/hist/hist_docs/docs/anlm/05265040.pdf

http://www.nostratic.ru/books/(67)krugly-enke1.pdf

http://wingsbirds.com/files/GambellFallMSthru2011.pdf

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/aa.1923.25.3.02a00050/pdf

http://www.connexion-dte.dk/images/Word%20List/DYR%20FUGLE%20FISK.pdf



Sayfa 58

13. Raynolds 2005 Martha K. Raynolds, Donald A. Walker and Hilmar A. Maier, Plant

community-level mapping of arctic Alaska based on the Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Map,

Phytocoenologia 35 (4) 821-848 Berlin-Stuttgart, December 13, 2005 → geobotany.org

14. Rubtsova 1940s Yupik Eskimo Texts from 1940s, Collected and translated into Russian by

Ekaterina Rubtsova. Edited, translated into English and published by Nikolai Vakhtin →

uaf.edu

15. Slwooko Grace Slwooko (Tundra Times Correspondent), Teaching alphabet with birds in

Gambel → ttip.tuzzy.org

16. Viereck 1975 Leslie A. Viereck and Elbert L. Little, Jr., Atlas of United States Trees, Volume

2. Alaska Trees and Common Shrubs, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest

Service, Miscellaneous Publication no. 1293, Washington, D.C., March 1975 →

books.google.com.tr

17. Wilderness Birding Wilderness Birding Adventures 2012 Gambell I, II, III & IV / Alaska

Hotspot Birding → wildernessbirding.com

Others Yupikçe Bitki ve Hayvan Adları (Central Alaskan Yup'ik Plant and Animal Names)

Nunivak Çupikçesi Bitki ve Hayvan Adları (Nunivak Cup'ig Plant and Animal Names)

More

http://kmoksy.com/zobot/biyoterminoloji.html by Ümüt Çınar

http://www.geobotany.org/library/pubs/RaynoldsMK2005_pcoe_35_821.pdf

http://www.uaf.edu/anla/collections/search/files/SY940R2011/rubtsova-2011-english.pdf

http://ttip.tuzzy.org/cgi-bin/ttimes.exe?e=d-1ttimes--00-1-0--010---4------0-1l--1en-50---20-help---0-0031-0000utfZz-8-00&a=pdfh&d=HASH257f21d9ffa1a7e6534c32.5.2

http://books.google.com.tr/books?id=pXToo6L4QWEC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=%22Rubus+parviflorus%22+kuskokwim&source=bl&ots=Vnyobp49TE&sig=0KFvctgwRVJv2z6e_9F86B_zaYM&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=Hy16T8PXI6qP4gTgo5mODw&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Rubus%20parviflorus%22%20kus

http://www.wildernessbirding.com/WBA09Gambell2.html#Gambell_I_Birdlist

http://kmoksy.com/zobot/KMOKSY_Yupik_Bionymy.pdf

http://kmoksy.com/zobot/KMOKSY_Cupig_Bionymy.pdf

http://kmoksy.com/zobot/biyoterminoloji.html

Documents

Siberian Yupik Plant and Animal Names