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8/3/2019 Singapore Property Weekly Issue 32
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/singapore-property-weekly-issue-32 1/18
Issue 32Copyright © 2011 www.Propwise.sg. All Rights Reserved.
8/3/2019 Singapore Property Weekly Issue 32
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/singapore-property-weekly-issue-32 2/18
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CONTENTS
p2 Singapore Property News This Week
p9 Is the REIT Myth Busted?
p16 Resale Property Transactions
(December 10 – December 16)
Welcome to the 32th edition
of the Singapore Property
Weekly .
Hope you like it!
Mr. Propwise
FROM THE
EDITOR
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SINGAPORE PROPERTY WEEKLY Issue 32
Singapore Property This Week
Page | 2Back to Contents
Residential Redas holds meetings with industry
players regarding cooling measures
A series of meetings has been held by the
Real Estate Developers' Association of
Singapore (Redas) with industry players suchas developers, property consultants,
brokerage analysts and lawyers to discuss the
impact of the recently implemented cooling
measures.
They discussed the intended objectives of the
measures, and proposals for changes in thecooling measures, which may eventually be
presented to the authorities. One potential
proposal includes identifying districts popularto foreign investors and applying tiered stamp
duties. Other proposals include giving
incentives such as subsidies to first-time
Singaporeans and Permanent Residents
(PRs) homebuyers instead of penalising
foreigners for buying properties.According to data collated by Redas,
foreigners are not fully responsible for the
increase in mass market home prices since
only 1 out of 33 selected projects launched
recently had more than 50% of its units
bought by foreigners. According to datacollated by Redas, foreigners are not fully
responsible for the increase in mass market
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private homes and in turn the price increase
for mass-market private homes.
Analysts disagree over whether the ABSD is
going to be here permanently with some
thinking that Singapore’s status as an open
economy making it impossible and others
thinking that the government’s shift to a
'Singaporeans first' policy will result in the
permanence of the ABSD. Even if thegovernment decides to relax the measures, it
will likely be only for loan-to-value (LTV) ratios
or the seller's stamp duty.
Developers and the government aired
disagreement at Redas dinner
The Real Estate Developers Association of
Singapore's 52nd anniversary dinner was
where the developers and the government
voiced their differing views on the recent
cooling measures.
Mr Tan Chuan-Jin, Minister of State for
National Development and Manpower, was
present at the event as the guest-of-honour.
He stated that while he did not expect
developers to accept the measures, the
measures were implemented to moderate
such investment demand in order to avoid theneed for a major correction in the future.
Redas president Mr Wong Heang Fine,
disagreed, referring to the ABSD as 'Another
Bad Shock for Developers'. He stated that
while there are short-term impacts on sales
volume and prices, there are other longer-term
concerns, such as higher cost structure for
developers due to higher land acquisition cost,
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decline in home equity values and
consequently, shrinking wealth and it may
even push the economy into recession by
dampening foreign investments and businessprospects in Singapore.
When he expressed Redas’s wish to engage
the government in close dialogues even on
sensitive matters before they are
implemented, Mr Tan countered that while
there are many areas of mutual interest in
which the government would be 'happy to
engage in closer dialogue', this may not be so
on some issues and the important thing is
about implementing the right policy.
Mr Wong also stated that Redas will assessthe impact of the latest measures once it
takes effect and provide feedback, and that
the policy is likely to be short term.
JLL: Stabilisation of property auctions
market in Q4
The property auctions market achieved a
sales rate of 10% in Q4 2011, with seventransactions out of the 71 properties listed, up
from 6% and higher than expected. Q3’s
auction transactions and percentage of
properties sold was the lowest since Q1 2009.
Q4’s sales rate was a 33 per cent year-on-
year decrease more moderate than last year’s
40% decrease in Q4. According to JLL, Q4
auction transactions in the last two years are
usually slower, with buyers putting off making
decisions until the holidays end.
Residential transactions continued to exceedother transactions but this may change when
the latest cooling measures takes effect next
year as investors turn to alternative property
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sectors that offer higher loan-to-value ratios
and yields. The proportion of residential sales
had also decreased by 15 percentage points
from Q4 2010.ABSD – a long-term or short-term
measure?
Many consultants and industry players agreed
with the Real Estate Developers' Association
of Singapore (Redas)’s president’s claims thatthe latest cooling measures were likely to be
short-term in nature.
The director of R'ST Research, Mr Ong Kah
Seng, feels that after some time for the policy
to take effect, the government will likely
review it according to market conditions whileMr Lee Sze Teck, senior manager of research
and consultancy at Dennis Wee Group,
believes that the short-term could be a few
years rather than a few months. He also said
that if it were meant to be a long-term
measure, the government would have
adjusted the buyers stamp duty rate ratherthan imposing an additional stamp duty.
Credo Real Estate executive director Ong
Teck Hui, felt that whether the ABSD will stay
for the long-term depends on the foreign
demand. If foreign demand for local property
remains strong, then the ABSD will be here for
the longer term. If the demand weakens, the
government could review and lift the ABSD
but new measures could be introduced if
foreign demands increase significantly again.
Knight Frank chairman, Tan Tiong Chengstated that a 10% price fall should attract
buyers which would help stabilise the market
and a 30% fall is unlikely unless there is
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Commercial
Government moves to moderate industrial
land prices
The government has introduced new
measures to prevent investors from driving up
the prices of industrial property so that
genuine end-users will find it more affordable.
It can also prevent a potential influx of
investors turning their attention towards
industrial property due to the cooling
measures in the residential market.
To this end, the Ministry of Trade and Industry
(MTI) has increased land supply for the
Industrial Government Land Sales
Programme from 16 hectares in H2 2011 toalmost 24 hectares (through both confirmed
and reserve lists) in H1 2012. The MTI is also
offering 18 smallish 19-year leasehold sites at
Tuas South Avenue 12 for industrialists
intending to build their own customised
premises.
There are also more conditions attached to
the building and strata subdivision of industrialproperty to prevent speculative buying. These
conditions will apply for GLS parcels from Jan
1, 2012. Strata subdivision is not allowed for
the first 10 years after the project is completed
for selected sites in proximity to MRT stations,
and if there is strata sub-division after that,there is a minimum strata unit size of 150 sqm
gross floor area which is thought to be the
minimum size required by industrialists.
The minimum 150 sq m strata unit size will
also apply to multiple-user industrial
developments on sites that don't have the
initial 10-year bar on strata subdivision, even
if the developer holds the project for rental
income.
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All multi-storey industrial developments will
also have to meet minimum requirements for
goods lifts and loading bays. Units in the
industrial GLS project will also have to comply
with minimum technical specs for an industrialproject with regard to floor loading, floor-to-
ceiling height and electrical provision.
Industrial property rents and prices to
decrease after increase in land supply
With the upcoming increased supply of
industrial land under the Industrial
Government Land Sales (GLS) Programme,
industrial property prices and rents are
expected to decrease to a level which genuine
end users find affordable.
The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) have
also announced new conditions on strata
subdivision of projects on sites sold through
the MTI's Industrial GLS Programme from
2012. This will prevent discourage speculative
and investment demand of industrial property
which had been driving up prices. Developers
of such projects have also, in turn, pushed up
the price of industrial land at state tenders.
MTI is also offering 18 small 19-year
leasehold plots with a 1.0 plot ratio in Tuas
View Extension, which are likely to be
developed into landed factories. The short
tenure will discourage developers since it is
difficult for them to develop factories on such
sites and sell them for a profit. Loans for such
property will also be hard to get, allowing end
users a chance to build their own premises at
a reasonable cost.
These new measures may also beimplemented to discourage investors from
turning to this sector to escape the ABSD in
the residential market, hence keeping it
affordable for genuine industrialists.
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Is the REIT Myth Busted?
By Calvin Yeo (reproduced with permission from his blog
www.investinpassiveincome.com )
There was an article published in Business
Times a while back by The Hooi Ling titled
‘The REIT Myth Busted’. I read the article withgreat interest as I have significant holdings of
REITs. Basically, the article is saying that if
you held most of the Singapore REITs from
day 1, you would have paid more for the
rights issue than what you received from the
dividends from the REIT.
It uses CapitaMall Trust in a hypothetical
situation where the unit holder holds a unit of
the REIT since IPO and subscribes to all the
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rights regardless of the subscription price and
the reason for the rights issue. By the end of
November 2011, the unit holder would have
received $1,264 in dividends and paid $1,549
for rights subscription, a net cash outflow of
$284 per lot. Now, there is nothing factually
wrong with this analysis, however, there are
some assumptions made which a savvy
investor normally wouldn’t have done. Before
we begin, let’s first discuss what rights issues
are and the impact of rights issues.
What Are Rights Issues and the Impact of
Rights Issues
Rights issues are a way for the company or
corporate entity to raise equity by selling
shares. Capital can either be raised by debt or
equity and rights issues are a way for
shareholders to inject additional capital into
the Company. Simplistically, imagine you are
one of the partners of a Company and it
needs funds to grow, so all the partners are
asked to pump more money into the Company
in return for shares.
The impact of rights issues to the Company
are an enlarged shareholder base and
increased assets from the capital injection.
For the shareholder, if he decides to invest
capital by subscribing to the rights, he will
retain his existing ownership percentage ofthe Company. If he chooses not to invest,
somebody else will take over the new shares
and his ownership percentage in the
Company will be reduced.
Example of the Impact of a Rights Issue
The following is a hypothetical Scenario:
Company Alpha has 100 shares outstanding
with an asset base of $100.
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Net Asset Value per share = $1.
Shareholder B owns 10 shares in Alpha, so
Shareholder B has 10% of the total Company
and owns $10 in total asset value.
Alpha announces a 1 for 1 rights issue with a
subscription price of $1 each.
Post the transaction, Alpha would have $200
outstanding with an asset base of $200. Net
Asset Value per share remains at $1.
If B subscribes fully to the rights, B will pay
$10 for the rights issue. B will now own 20
shares in Alpha, so ownership remains at 10%
of the total Company and he now owns $20 in
total asset value.
If B does not subscribe, B will now have only
5% ownership left, however, total asset value
remains at $10 (5% * $200).
So we can see that in the hypothetical
situation, B does not really lose out by not
subscribing, neither does B gain anything
extra by subscribing to the rights.Why Are Rights Issued?
Now that we have an understanding of rights
mechanism, we would want to know why
Companies issue rights, especially for REITs.
There are a few reasons, some being good
reasons, some being not so good reasons:
1. Acquisition of Properties – If the properties
to be acquired are at an attractive valuation
and have a return on investment above that of
the capital cost, it would make good sense.
2. Paying Down Debt – the Company might be
paying high interest rates and decides that it is
more efficient to reduce debt by raising equity.
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Normally this would reduce returns by
deleveraging, but will put the balance sheet in
a stronger position.
3. Unable to Refinance Debt – During a credit
crunch, many independent REITs get shut out
from the debt capital markets and cannot
refinance maturing loans. It usually happens
at the worst time when stock prices are low
and existing shareholders may get diluted at a
low price.
4. Cash Call Due to Asset Devaluation – This
is the worst reason, where the properties have
dropped in value, causing leverage ratios to
rise to unsustainable levels or hitting leverage
caps, and cash need to be raised to increase
the asset base.
Rights Are an Option Not Obligation to
Invest
The article states that at each rights issue, the
shareholder should subscribe regardless of
the offer price or the reason stated. Now if the
subscription price was overvalued, does it
make sense to subscribe? Probably not,
especially in the article’s example of the
CapitaMall Trust issue in 2004 where the
exercise price was considered high at $1.62.
By not subscribing to the rights, the
shareholder does not necessarily lose out as
shown in the above, i.e. B still holds $10 worth
of share in net asset value. In fact, if the rights
are issued at a high price, the current
shareholder can benefit from the increased
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net asset value of the shares he is holding
without having to pay a single cent.
If the rights were for the purpose of
acquisition, the shareholder should study if
the property purchased is a good performing
asset, whether the purchase price is right, and
whether it fits in the overall strategy of the
REIT. If none of these factors are fulfilled, the
shareholder can choose not to participate in
the rights issue or may even choose to
dispose of the stock in disapproval of the
transaction. For example, the recent Keppel
REIT transaction of Ocean Financial Center is
what I would consider a bad acquisition.
If the acquisition is a good one, the
shareholder can choose to participate bysubscribing to the rights. In the event that the
shareholder has insufficient funds, he can sell
the rights for cash and his existing shares will
still benefit from the increased net asset value
per share and even increased dividends
assuming the income from property outweighs
the cost involved with the acquisition.
If the rights were for reasons number 3 or 4, it
either implies bad capital management on the
part of the REIT management or lousy
acquisitions at high prices after which the
asset values were written down later. As an
astute investor, one would have to determine
the quality of the REIT management, a very
important part of fundamental analysis.
Especially for lousy acquisitions, a savvy
investor would have seen the disaster coming
from miles away. For refinancing, it is
important to study the debt maturity profile of
the REIT, debt rating and available credit
markets to the REIT to ensure it will not be hit
by a credit crunch.
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Rights Are an Entitlement
The article also mentions that other REITs
such as Fraser Centerpoint Trust and
CapitaRetail China Trust never had a cash
call. That’s a misrepresentation, just because
these other REITs never issued rights doesn’t
mean they never did other forms of equity
raising. CapitaRetail China Trust issued
shares to the manager for acquisition of the
Mingzhong Le Yuan Mall, while Fraser
Centerpoint Trust did a private placement for
the acquisition of Bedok Point.
Issuance of shares to managers or private
placements have the same effect of diluting
the existing shareholder base. The only
difference is that for Rights, you get to choosewhether you want to participate in the capital
raising and benefit from the transaction while
a private placement is done directly to
institutions and you do not get participate. So
implying that these other REITs never had any
sort of equity capital raising is a gross
misrepresentation.
Personally, I would prefer if Rights were
issued versus Private Placements as I would
definitely be interested in investing more
capital into both Fraser Centerpoint and
CapitaRetail China Trust at a discount.
Conclusion
I believe there is some truth to be derived
from the article regarding the net cash flow.
However, it is skewed in that it does not take
into account the analysis and groundwork an
investor can do to avoid such problems.
It also does not consider the fact that an
investor can choose to subscribe to the rights
or not based on his views of the REIT.
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Saying REIT investments are no good in such
a manner is almost the same as saying stock
investments don’t make sense as many
people continually buy high and sell low. It is
the importance of understanding the nature ofREITs, valuation of REITs, the properties
within the REITs, and the mechanics of
capital raising that will make one a successful
investor in REITs.
However, it’s good to know that most REITs
have yielded positive total returns, including
CapitaMall Trust in the example which gave a
total return of 127% on capital. A take away
from this article is to always have sufficient
cash ready if you intend to continue to
participate in the growth of a REIT. That’s
because REITs grow mainly through
acquisitions of high yielding assets and
capital raising through debt and equity are to
be expected.
Calvin Yeo is the founder of the Making
Passive Income blog. He graduated with a
Business Major in Finance and Accounting
and spent a few years working in an
investment bank. The knowledge from his studies and working experience serve as a
good base for him to grasp the ideas for
passive income generation.
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Non-Landed Residential Resale Property Transactions for the Week of Dec 10 – Dec 16
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
1 PEOPLE'S PARK COMPLEX 409 530,000 1,296 992 ICON 904 1,740,000 1,924 99
3 THE METROPOLITAN CONDOMINIUM 1,076 1,560,000 1,449 99
3 THE METROPOLITAN CONDOMINIUM 1,033 1,330,000 1,287 99
3 CENTRAL GREEN CONDOMINIUM 1,292 1,515,000 1,173 99
3 EMERALD PARK 926 990,000 1,069 99
4 CARIBBEAN AT KEPPEL BAY 1,636 2,700,000 1,650 99
5 PARC IMPERIAL 398 720,000 1,808 FH
5 ONE-NORTH RESIDENCES 980 1,370,000 1,399 99
5 ONE-NORTH RESIDENCES 1,109 1,525,000 1,375 99
5 DOVER PARKVIEW 936 980,000 1,046 99
5 DOVER PARKVIEW 969 904,500 934 99
8 OXFORD SUITES 678 915,000 1,349 FH
9 CAIRNHILL RESIDENCES 1,173 2,500,000 2,131 FH
9 EMILY RESIDENCE 657 980,000 1,493 FH
10 THE ORANGE GROVE 2,691 6,311,200 2,345 FH
10 GALLOP GREEN 2,992 5,684,800 1,900 FH
10 THREE THREE ROBIN 1,636 2,980,000 1,821 FH
10 TANGLIN REGENCY 850 1,020,000 1,199 99
11 SKY@ELEVEN 2,820 4,794,000 1,700 FH
12 SUNVILLE 1,152 990,000 860 FH
14 ATRIUM RESIDENCES 1,023 950,000 929 FH
14 CENTRAL GROVE 1,173 1,038,000 885 99
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
14 SIMSVILLE 1,528 1,170,000 765 9915 MOUNTBATTEN LODGE 355 536,000 1,509 FH
15 PEBBLE BAY 2,626 3,900,000 1,485 99
15 DE CENTURION 775 1,060,000 1,368 FH
15 PALAZZETTO 818 980,888 1,199 FH
15 11 AMBER ROAD 1,507 1,760,000 1,168 FH
15 11 AMBER ROAD 1,507 1,740,000 1,155 FH
15 HAIG COURT 1,550 1,735,000 1,119 FH
15 MALVERN SPRINGS 990 1,090,000 1,101 FH
15 PARK EAST 2,024 2,000,000 988 FH
15 GALLERY 8 1,378 1,180,000 856 FH
15 VILLA MARINA 1,679 1,370,000 816 99
16 COSTA DEL SOL 1,313 1,600,000 1,218 99
16 THE SUMMIT 840 920,000 1,096 FH
16 LAGUNA GREEN 1,313 1,400,000 1,066 99
16 THE BAYSHORE 1,959 2,068,000 1,056 99
16 THE BAYSHORE 1,012 918,000 907 99
16 STRATFORD COURT 1,163 865,000 744 99
17 BLUWATERS 818 750,000 917 946
17 EDELWEISS PARK CONDOMINIUM 1,335 1,150,000 862 FH
17 ESTELLA GARDENS 1,259 943,000 749 FH
17 AZALEA PARK CONDOMINIUM 1,507 1,050,000 697 999
18 SAVANNAH CONDOPARK 1,238 1,028,000 830 99
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NOTE: This data only covers non-landed residential resale propertytransactions with caveats lodged with the Singapore LandAuthority. Typically, caveats are lodged at least 2-3 weeks after apurchaser signs an OTP, hence the lagged nature of the data.
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
18 CHANGI RISE CONDOMINIUM 1,130 917,000 811 99
18 MELVILLE PARK 936 727,000 776 99
19 EVERGREEN PARK 1,238 910,000 735 99
19 EVERGREEN PARK 1,356 938,000 692 99
20 SEASONS VIEW 1,152 1,250,000 1,085 99
20 BRADDELL VIEW 1,453 1,300,000 895 99
21 CASA ESPERANZA 2,002 2,450,000 1,224 FH
21 THE RAINTREE 1,335 1,270,000 951 99
22 THE LAKESHORE 1,163 1,130,000 972 99
23 THE MADEIRA 936 880,000 940 99
23 REGENT HEIGHTS 1,023 790,000 773 99
23 HILLTOP GROVE 1,647 1,220,000 741 99
26 BULLION PARK 807 830,000 1,028 FH
26 CASTLE GREEN 1,130 810,000 717 99
27 ORCHID PARK CONDOMINIUM 1,808 1,180,000 653 99
27 YISHUN SAPPHIRE 1,507 945,000 627 99