Six Purposes for Jesus Life and Death On Earth

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    Wielding the Sword of the Spirit

    "And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of

    the Spirit, which is the word of God ..." Ephesians 6:17.

    Six Purposes for Christ's Life and Death on Earth

    Everyone seems to have a different opinion about why Jesus died. The Bible gives severalreasons for Christ's crucifixion:

    1. Jesus' death fulfilled part of the plan to atone for

    the sin of the human race, to pay the price of our sinso we dont have to (Isaiah 53:5).

    Jesus' death on the cross was the beginning of a great procedure to eradicate sin from thisworld and from our hearts. As a result of His death and resurrection, Jesus could enter intothe heavenly sanctuary to begin making atonement for our sins.

    Jesus resurrection was only possible because of His life, not His death. So many talk aboutHis birth, and some talk about His death, but what about the years in between? Theentire time He was on Earth, Jesus lived a sinless life. He lived it as a human,not as God. If we are truly connected to God, we can do the same miracles He

    did while on Earth (John 14:12). Jesus spent hours in prayer with HisFather and nothing He did was on His own (Luke 6:12, 9:28,11:20, 22:39-45). He lived a life consecrated to God, and so can we. His lifewas an example of how to live a sinless life with Gods power.

    If Jesus had sinned even once during His entire life, if He had given in to onewrong thought or the smallest temptation, He could not have been resurrected.Jesus did not die to show us what we all have to go through, or that death is not an end,as one letter to TIMEmagazine suggests. In fact, death was very much an end for us all.

    And it would have been for Him too, if He had not lived a sinless life. Jesus was constantlyunder severe attack by Satan, dogged at every step by harassment and temptation. In thewilderness, through reviling Pharisees, through ungrateful lepers, through angry mobs,even through Jesus own mother and brothers, Satan constantly tried to cause Jesus to sin.During the last hours of Christ's life, Satan tried the hardest. Every inhuman cruelty thatSatan could conceive was hurled against Jesus. His demons worked overtime to causeJesus to disbelieve in His Father, to give up, to speak one word of anger or hatred towardsthose that so cruelly mistreated Him, to sin in any small tangible way. But, thank God,Satan was unsuccessful.

    God truly put everything on the line to save us. If Jesus had sinned in any respect, He,

    who was God, would not only have failed in securing our salvation, but also would have putthe entire universe in jeopardy. Think about what would have happened if God, in humanflesh as Jesus, had sinned? Satan would have had complete victory. No wonder the attackupon Jesus was so fierce.

    No other human, no matter how much they have suffered on this earth, hadsuch a heavy responsibility as Jesus.The weight of the universe was on His shoulders.

    And as Jesus hung on the cross, Satan dared Him to not love. Jesus could have come down

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    off that cross at any time. He could have sent ten-thousand angels, says the song. Andso he could. But He didnt. It was His love that held Him there. His love for you.

    The truth is Jesus didnt have to die. He chose to because that was the only wayyou or I could have been guaranteed a chance at eternal life. His perfect life is afree gift to all who accept to be covered by it.

    Sadly, although Jesus died for everyone, not everyone will be saved by His death. We musteach accept His death and life in our stead. Even though we have sinned, God accepts theperfect life of His Son in our place, and we are considered righteous, even though we knewno righteousness (1 Peter 2:24).

    Romans 7:18 says that nothing good dwells in us. We are all sinners and guiltyof death (Romans 3:23; 6:23). This may not be a popular thought, but it is truenonetheless. Television preacher Robert Schuller teaches that, "What we need is topositivise the words that have only had a negative connotation. There is no greaterdamage that can be done than to refer to the lost sinful condition of man. I don't think

    anything has been done in the name of Christ and under the banner of Christianity that hasproven more destructive to human personality and, hence, counterproductive to theevangelism enterprise than the often crude, uncouth, and unchristian strategy ofattempting to make people aware of their lost and sinful condition."i

    But Robert Schuller is wrong. We may not feel comfortable admitting our sinfulness, butthe Bible tells the truth about our condition, and offers real solutions. If wearent lost or sinful, then we dont need Jesus and He came in vain.

    Jesus life and death are ours if we choose to accept them. Then as we walk in thenewness of life that He offers, we are empowered to live as He did. Slowly but surely, as

    we submit daily to His Holy Spirit, our characters are changed into His image.

    2. Jesus life helped us understand and re-establishour relationship with God. His life on Earth was amanifestation of what God is like (John 14:9).

    Because of sin, people are separated from God (Isaiah 59:2). No longer couldthey and God talk together as Adam and Eve had done face to face.Through thecenturies since Adam and Eves time, Satan has made desperate attempts to blind the

    human race. He presents God as being severe and unforgivingjust waiting and watchingfor every wrong move we make so that He can condemn us to eternal death. This pictureof God was especially prevalent during the Middle Ages when Catholicism was thedominant religion.

    But Jesus states that He came for the exact opposite reason: "I am come thatthey might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly" (John10:10). Jesus came to show us Gods love, and the lengths to which God will goto save us (John 3:16). His life of loving kindness and patience served toreestablish the character of God as one of goodness and mercy (Exodus 34:6).

    Satan hasnt quit trying to get people to fear God and think Him evil and vengeful. Everytime something bad happens on Earth, we tend to blame God for it. Satan has managed toget us to make God responsible for Satans own evil fruit. Satan has many deceitful ways toattack Gods character and this is just one of them. Another way is to make us think Jesusis just a nice figure from the past that died tragically and taught us a few good thingsabout the Christian spirit. Satan doesnt care how we misunderstand who Jesus is. Heonly cares that it happens.

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    3. Jesus' life, death, and resurrection reconciled us toGod (Colossians 1:21-22).

    It was because God's law could not change that Christ had to come down to die for us. Ifthe law could be changed, God could have done just that in the Garden of Eden, and life

    could have gone on. But it could not be. Once the law was broken, there was animpassable rift between humanity and God, and we would continue to

    break the law from that day on.If God could modify that law tocorrect the situation, He would have. But the only way toreconcile us to God was to present Himself as a sacrificeto atone for our sin. Jesus death allowed us to beofficially reconciled with God (2 Corinthians 5:19).

    Before the cross, those that believed in the Messiah looked forward to His coming, in faiththat He would make the atonement for them and win their eternal life. Abraham had faiththat God would accomplish this very thing. We are privileged to live after the cross,because our salvation is an established fact of history. We have more information than

    Abraham and all the Old Testament people had. But still we fail to understand.

    4. Jesus' life, death, and resurrection brought hope tosinful humanity so that we can have victory over sinand death both in our present lives and the eternal

    life to come (1 John 3:3; 4:4). We no longer have tobe in bondage to sin.

    If Jesus' death on the cross does not change our lives and our behavior, then He died invain. We must not just acknowledge His death; we must accept it and all its implicationsfor us. It requires of us a change of life: "Therefore we are buried with him by baptism intodeath: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even sowe also should walk in newness of life...Knowing this, that our old man is crucified withhim, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not serve sin"(Romans 6:4,6).

    When we accept Christ's sacrifice in our stead, we are given a new lease on life. Old habitsand the thoughts and attitudes that held us in bondage can be removed if we permit the

    grace of Christ to effect a change in our life. God desires to give us a betterlifea life of joy, peace, and freedom from sin (2 Corinthians5:17).Christ did not make the infinite sacrifice to secure for usthe privilege of continuing to break the commandments of God.Sin is the transgression of the law, and the wages of sin is death(1 John 3:4; Romans 6:23).

    The law is not meant to be a burden of heavy rules. It is the way of happiness.God does not say thou shalt not... because He wants to restrict our happinessand make life a drudgery. He tells us these rules because without them, wewould truly be in misery. The endless pain and sorrow on this planet is a resultof broken rules. When a child is hit by a drunk driver, or abducted and killed bysomeone bent on murder, we suffer the pain and sorrow of broken rules. If welearned to see God's guidelines as the door to happiness, we would be able toexperience more joy and contentment.

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    To those who desire release from the bondage of sin, Jesus is the answer. Because Heconquered death and sin in His life, death, and resurrection, we have hope and confidencethat He can do the same in us.

    5. Jesus lived as a man on Earth to identify with us

    and to help us trust Him with our problems.Jesus took on the form of humanity so that no one can say that Jesus doesntunderstand. If God thought that we could get out from under the devil's torturein our own strength, He would not have sent His Son the way He did. If theGospel is: we sin, we die, we do right, we live, then we could solve everythingby our own good behavior.

    Instead, He was born to unmarried parents so He could relate to everyone conceived outof wedlock, born in a barn so He knows what it feels like to be poor, went to Egypt so Heknows what culture shock and living as a refugee is like, and lived in Nazareth so that He

    experienced the ghettos. He hung nailed to a cross unable to move so He can tell what itfeels like to be in agony, trapped and helpless. He knows what rejection is (Matthew27:46). He felt the burden of the sin of our lives so we never have to wonder if there isanyone who knows how we feel. He made a choice to feel our pain, so we would be safe toshare our pain with Himso we can trust Him and know He cares.

    6. Jesus' life, death, and resurrection were part of thegreat controversy or war with Satan.

    Jesus death seemed like Satans final victory blow, but Jesus resurrection was the

    triumphal display of victory over Satan. When Adam and Eve sinned, Satan won dominionof this world and his government reigned. As long as the Messiah had not yet come, Satanwas an undefeated foe. Satan had hurled every possible cruelty upon Jesus, after whichJesus cried "it is finished," and died. But because Jesus resurrected from the dead, Satanbecame a defeated foe. The world that Satan once claimed as his has been reclaimed byJesus.

    Jesus is the only one that could redeem us from sin. Jesus is God. Before Helived on Earth, He had lived and worked with the Father in heaven and He lovedus (John 1:1-3). When Jesus lived here on Earth, He linked Himself to the

    human race with ties that will never be broken.

    Because of all this, we now can TRULY be God's sons and daughters (Ephesians 1:5-6).That doesn't mean we are mini-gods. It does mean, though, that we are privileged to beviewed by God as though we had never sinned (1 John 3:1).

    The most important thing to remember, however, is that Christs work is not finished!Just because He died on the cross to accomplish our redemption does not mean that Heleaves us on our own. There are perhaps some that would prefer to keep Him as a tragicfigure, a good example, or a hero that did a great deed, but that isnt how it is. We needHim as much now as we ever did. He does notHe cannotleave us just because He has

    gained the victory over Satan's hold on Earth and its inhabitants.

    Satan, after all, is not yet gone. God promises to strengthen us in all our difficulties(Isaiah 41:10). He promises to be with us in the deep waters and fiery trails oflife (Isaiah 43:1-2). And He promises to finish the work He started and bring usto a new place where there is no more sin (Philippians 1:6; Revelation 21:4).

    Christ's job of atoning for our sin is not yet complete. We have not yet beenreconciled with God to the point of Adam and Eve before sin. We dont yet enjoy

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    the company of God faceto-face in a world of peace with no death, pain, orsorrow. That is still to come. Today Jesus ministers for us in heavenly places,and His work in heaven is as important as His death on the cross.

    Millions of Christians believe that Jesus Christ died for them. But dothey really know why? Why was Jesus Christ's death really necessary?

    Most Christians, if asked what makes them a Christian, would respond something likethis:"I know that Jesus is the Son of God who died for my sins, and I accept His shed bloodfor my sins."

    While Jesus did die for us, is that all there is to this belief? Does the Bible tell us thatthere's more to the story?

    A sacrifice for humanity's sins

    Many Bible passages show why Jesus died for humankind. Let's look at a few.

    The apostle Paul wrote that we are to"walk in love, as Christ also has loved us and givenHimself for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling aroma" (Ephesians5:2, emphasis added throughout).

    To the Christians in Rome, Paul explained:"For all have sinned and fall short of the glory ofGod, being justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus,whom God set forth as a propitiation [atoning sacrifice] by His blood, through faith, todemonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance God had passed over the sinsthat were previously committed" (Romans 3:23-25).

    Later in the same letter, Paul wrote:"But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in thatwhile we were still sinners, Christ died for us . Much more then, having now beenjustifiedby His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him" (Romans 5:8-9).

    To the Corinthian church Paul explained that God the Father "made Him who knew no sin[Jesus Christ] to be sin for us" (2 Corinthians 5:21).Here the clear implication is thatJesus took our guilt on Himself and paid the penalty for us by His death.The book ofRevelation opens by describing Jesus Christ as the One "who loved us and washed us fromour sins in His own blood" (Revelation 1:5).

    The apostle John also explained the reason for Jesus' death:"If anyone does sin, we have

    an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous; and he is the atoning sacrifice forour sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world" (1 John 2:1-2,New Revised Standard Version).

    A little later he explained:"God's love was revealed among us in this way: God sent his onlySon into the world so that we might live through him. In this is love, not that we loved Godbut that he loved us and sent his Son to be the atoning sacrifice for our sins" (1 John 4:9-10, NRSV).

    And also:"We have seen and testify that the Father has sent the Son as Savior of theworld" (verse 14).

    The apostle Peter confirmed this great truth, that Jesus Christ "bore our sins in His ownbody on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live for righteousness" (1 Peter2:24).

    The prophet Isaiah wrote of the purpose of Jesus' death centuries before it actually tookplace:"He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; thechastisement for our peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed" (Isaiah53:5).

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    Scripture is very clear about the fact that Jesus had to die for all people of all time and forcrucial reasons. He had to die because of human sinyours, mine and everyone else's.

    Sin brought on Jesus' death

    The scriptures quoted above show the necessity of Jesus' deaththat it was required

    because of sin. Without sin, there would be no need for Jesus' death, the shedding of Hissinless blood.

    Sin is the violation of God's law (1 John 3:4).It requires a price to be paid because, asRomans 6:23 tells us,"The wages of sin is death." Without some payment for that awfulpenalty, human beings would face oblivion through death with no hope beyond the grave .

    The New Testament letter to the Hebrewsstates plainly that"without the shedding ofblood there is no forgiveness of sins" (9:22, NRSV).One purpose for this letter was toexplain that Jesus Christ was the very Son of God and that He gave His life's blood for theremissionthe forgiveness, the pardon, the penalty removalof humankind's sins.

    The recipients of this letter were quite familiar with the Old Testament sacrifices that, asthe epistle explains, foreshadowed the one holy sacrifice of mankind's Savior:"He hasappeared once for all at the end of the age to remove sin by the sacrifice of himself"(Hebrews 9:26, NRSV).

    Human beings must have their sins washed away, pardoned and forgiven, to be reconciledto God."For if while we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of hisSon, much more surely, having been reconciled, will we be saved by his life" (Romans5:10, NRSV). Without reconciliation to God the Father, there could be no forgiveness ofsins.

    Hebrews 9:28further explains that"Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many people; andhe will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who arewaiting for him" (New International Version). A sinless Jesus became sin for us as we'veseen (2 Corinthians 5:21).He took on the sins of humankind to save us from everlastingdeath.

    How sin began

    Considering that sin is so terrible and destructive that we need a Savior to atone for us,just how did sin begin?

    The archangel Lucifer, since known as Satan, was the first to sin against God, the first tobreak His laws (see Ezekiel 28:15-16 ).Ironically, Satan has since influenced the worldto think that mankind was the first to sin. Adam and Eve did sin, but they weren't the firstto sin. Satan had already rebelled against God and was waiting there in the Garden of Edento plant his lies in their thinking (John 8:42-44).

    Eve and Adam were the first human beings to sin against God, and since then all humanbeings have sinned in like manner (Romans 5:12).Most people find it difficult to

    acknowledge sin; they simply act as if it didn't exist. But sin is destructive. If God had notprovided us with a solution, eventually it would destroy all mankind.

    Today, God"commands all men everywhere to repent" (Acts 17:30)to stop sinning, tocease from breaking His laws.

    Since no human being can obey God's laws perfectly without sinning, God extends grace tothe repentant, pardoning them for their sins.

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    Law and grace go together

    Most Christians today find it difficult to understand the relationship between God's graceand God's laws. The view most commonly held is,"If there's something we must actually doto be forgiven, then grace is meaningless because grace implies that God demands nothingin return."

    There is some truth in this. Grace, God's favor or good will toward us, is undeserved. Itincludes unmerited pardon or forgiveness of sins. That cannot be earned.

    But God's forgiving grace was never intended as a license to continue sinning. Paul makesthis truth very plain:"What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin that grace mayabound? Certainly not! How shall we who died to sin live any longer in it?" (Romans 6:1-2).

    Grace and law are inseparable, as the Bible clearly teaches. Since sinthe breaking ofGod's law (1 John 3:4)is to be removed, what would be the point of pardoning peoplefrom it just to allow them to continue to violate God's law? This clearly makes no sense.

    This also would be an utter contradiction of Paul's teaching that Jesus Christ"gave Himselffor us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and purify for Himself His ownspecial people, zealous for good works" (Titus 2:14).

    Grace, made possible through Christ's sacrifice of Himself, allows us to be"redeemed"tobe bought back by God through Christ paying the price for our sins. But God's grace (His

    free gift ) encompasses much more. It includes our beingpurified as God's"own specialpeople" through the gift of His Holy Spirit, making us"zealous for good works."

    Yes, grace, through Christ's sacrifice, supplies the forgiveness that the law can't give. Butgrace does not replace the laws of God, as Scripture clearly shows. Rather, grace gives usa new beginning, a chance to start life over in harmony with God's teachingswhichinclude the great spiritual principles embodied in His law. Indeed, grace includes Godgiving us the needed spiritual help to obey.

    Who can receive salvation?

    Many misunderstand grace. To think that God requires nothing from us except to believethat Jesus is the Son of God and that He died for our sins would deprive us of salvationwould leave us still in our sins!

    Don't take my word for it! See what your Bible has to say:"Likewise you also, reckonyourselves to be dead indeed to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord. Therefore donot let sin reign in your mortal body, that you should obey it in its lusts. And do notpresent your members as instruments of unrighteousness to sin, but present yourselves toGod as being alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness toGod.

    "For sin shall not have dominion over you, for you are not under law [that is, under itspunitive judgment for violating it, as they had been before they repented] but under grace.What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law but under grace? Certainly not! Doyou not know that to whom you present yourselves slaves to obey, you are that one'sslaves whom you obey, whether of sin leading to death, or of obedience leading torighteousness?" (Romans 6:11-16).

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    Remarkably, many sincere people still believe that no changes are required of them toreceive God's gift of grace other than to believe on the name of Jesus and accept His shedblood for their sins. Paul's words above show that is simply not true.

    Perhaps the most popular and misunderstood scripture that focuses on the importance ofJesus' death is found in John 3:16

    :"For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes inHim should not perish but have everlasting life."

    The last part of this verse,"that whoever believes in Him should not perish but haveeverlasting life," has been only partially understood by millions of people. Many mistakenlyassume that believing in Jesus means only believing in His identity and promises and that itdoes not include any reciprocal action on their part. Yet truly believing in Jesus isdemonstrated by one's actions.

    But the Bible tells us emphatically that to be saved we must repent of our selfish ways,turn to God in faith and believe what Christ tells us to do (Acts 2:38).Many professing

    Christians who believe on Jesus still don't demonstrate their belief by living as Jesusinstructs. As the Bible reveals, this initial, minimal level of belief isn't what Jesus desires(Luke 6:46).

    When a rich young man asked Jesus what it would take for him to enter eternal life, he gotan answer that would surprise many today:"If you want to enter into life, keep thecommandments" (Matthew 19:17).

    Jesus also warned that"whoever therefore breaks one of the least of thesecommandments, and teaches men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; butwhoever does and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven"

    (Matthew 5:19).

    Paul knew this truth, explaining that "the law is holy, and the commandment holy and justand good" (Romans 7:12). Therefore, God wants us to keep His laws in the spirit as wellas in the letterto genuinely grasp and apply their full intent. Salvation is only offered tothose who are willing to strive to keep God's commandments from the heart.

    If you need further proof as to whether there's anything more we must do than what istraditionally taught, go to the very end of your Bible. There it states,"Blessed are thosewho do His commandments, that they may have the right to the tree of life [for the gift ofeternal life], and may enter through the gates into the city [the new Jerusalem, ourultimate destiny]" (Revelation 22:14).

    The Bible shows that there is much more for you and me to do than simply accept thename of Jesus, call ourselves Christians and accept the shed blood of our Savior. Godwants to transform our lives, to build in us His righteous character.

    To be accepted by God, to receive that great blessing, which is a gift and can't be earned,you and I must want to keep God's laws because we respect and love them and haverepented of breaking them. Then we must accept God's grace for forgiveness of our pastfailure to keep His laws properly. And we must strive with His help to start obeying His

    laws, always repenting and asking for forgiveness when we fall short.

    When Jesus' death applies to you

    The death of Jesus Christ applies to you and me personally when we are drawn by God tounderstand His truths and we respond. If you've been called by God (see John 6:44),then you already recognize how Jesus' death applies to you.

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    Accepting the death of Jesus must be accompanied by repentancea change of directionfrom our old habitual sins. It also requires that we exercise faith (sincere belief) in whatChrist has taught us. This means we will begin obeying God's laws that can liberate usfrom our captivity to sin (Romans 6:11-23).

    Yes, John 3:16

    is truewe must believe in Jesus. But we need to fully understand what that means. Thetruth is that there is something for us to do, once we are drawn to God to understand Histruth. We must know that our sinsyours, mine and everyone else'shave necessitatedthe death of Jesus Christ, without which we would die permanently and be foreverforgotten.

    Jesus died in our place. We deserve death; Jesus didn't. Anyone who sins deserves death(Romans 6:23).But God is merciful to us and has given us His Son to willingly take thatpenalty on Himself and die in our stead.

    In response, He expects us to listen to His instruction, to obey His commands. This is what

    Jesus died for.

    Jesus' coming to earth is described inPhilippians 2:6,He, "made Himself of no

    reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the

    likeness of men. And being found in appearance as a man, He

    humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death,

    even the death of the cross.This is the reason he became a

    man, to give His body as a sacrifice for our sin. He became

    human to save sinful humanity. Vs.8 Being found inappearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient

    to the point of death, even the death of the cross.