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Copyright © TM Forum, 2007 All Rights Reserved. SLA Management in Next Generation Networks DMTF and TMF Join Forces to Address the Challenge Presented by Alex Zhdankin

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Copyright © TM Forum, 2007 All Rights Reserved.

SLA Management

in Next Generation

NetworksDMTF and TMF Join Forces to

Address the Challenge

Presented by Alex Zhdankin

Copyright © TM Forum, 2007 All Rights Reserved.

SLA Management ChallengeSLA Management Challenge

� Multiple, potentially individually managed domains

� Mix of traditional Telco and IT equipment and services

TransportDomain

ISP ITNetworkDomain

Transport

SLA

Mobile Access

Network SLA

GPRS/UMTS

Mobile Access NetworkDomain

Mobile NetworkService Access

Point (SP BTS)

IP Transport Service

Access Point (SP GGSN)

IT Network Service Access

Point (ISP IP Router)

End -to -End

SLA

IT Network SLA

ApplicationService Access

Point (ISP E -mail Server)

TE

Diff -ServMPLS -TE

DNS

Diff -ServMPLS -TE

DNS DNS RADIUSFirewall

Diff -Serv

DNS RADIUSFirewall

Diff -Serv

DHCP

Diff -Serv

DNS

IP

RADIUS

GTP

DHCP

Diff -Serv

DNS

IP

RADIUS

GTP

Network

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SLA Management BoundariesSLA Management Boundaries

PBT/MPLS/IP Network

(exploded)

PE-1 PE-2

PE-3

P-2P-1

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Cross-Domain Management PerspectiveCross-Domain Management Perspective

PBT/MPLS/IP Network

(exploded)

PE-1 PE-2

PE-3

P-2P-1

CIM-based Management System

MTNM-Based Management

System

SID-Based OSS (Ordering, Billing, Inventory, Service Assurance, Customer Care)

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DMTF BackgroundDMTF Background

• DMTF standards provide common management infrastructure components for instrumentation, control and communication in a platform-independent and technology neutral way

• DMTF Initiatives

− Storage Management Initiative (in cooperation with SNIA)

− Common Diagnostic Model Initiative (CDM)

− Server Management Architecture Server Hardware (SMASH)

− Desktop and Mobile Architecture for System Hardware (DASH)

Copyright © 2007 Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © TM Forum, 2007 All Rights Reserved.

DMTF Key StandardsDMTF Key Standards

� DMTF Standards - Evolved from desktop management to distributed

management

� Common Information Model (CIM, 1996)

� Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM, 1998)

� Systems Management BIOS (SMBIOS, 1999)

� Alert Standard Format (ASF, 2001)

� Server Management Command Line Protocol (SM CLP, 2004)

� Web Services Management (WS-Management, 2006)

� Desktop and Mobile Management (DASH, 2007)

Copyright © 2007 Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © TM Forum, 2007 All Rights Reserved.

DMTF MembershipDMTF Membership

� More than 4,000 active participants from nearly 200 organizations in over 40 countries.

� Board Members-- AMDAMD -- IBMIBM

-- BroadcomBroadcom -- Intel CorporationIntel Corporation

-- Dell Dell -- Microsoft CorporationMicrosoft Corporation

-- EMC EMC -- NovellNovell

-- FujitsuFujitsu -- Sun MicrosystemsSun Microsystems

-- HewlettHewlett--Packard Company Packard Company -- SymantecSymantec

-- Hitachi, Ltd.Hitachi, Ltd. -- WBEM Solutions WBEM Solutions

Copyright © 2007 Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © TM Forum, 2007 All Rights Reserved.

DMTF TechnologiesDMTF Technologies

Copyright © 2007 Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © TM Forum, 2007 All Rights Reserved.

Common Information ModelCommon Information Model

� CIM is an Information Model that describes the

management aspects of Services and Resources at

various levels of abstraction and decomposition

� CIM provides description of the end-to-end managed environment using standardized semantics that can be specialized and extended

� CIM structure allows it to be directly transformed into the Data Model for implementation without paying performance penalties for high level of normalization

Copyright © 2007 Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © TM Forum, 2007 All Rights Reserved.

CIM CoverageCIM Coverage

Database

Application Server

Applications and Services

Operating System

Systems, Devices/Storage, …

Network

Users and Security

Policy

Support

Mgmt Infrastructure / Events

CIM

Physical

+ Architecture, Utility Computing, and Clustering/Virtualization

Copyright © 2007 Distributed Management Task Force, Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © TM Forum, 2007 All Rights Reserved.

Strategic Harmonization Alliance between TMF and DMTFStrategic Harmonization Alliance between TMF and DMTF

� Was established in 2005 to address harmonization issues primarily between CIM and SID

� Overall goal – to harmonize management architectures in order to simplify management of Next Generation Networks and Services

� Benefits to TeleManagement Forum

� Assisting the development of shared information and data models

� Providing the ability to reuse information in the DMTF’s CIM in NGOSS environments.

� Joint positioning with the DMTF on TMF's Enhanced Telecoms Operation Map (eTOM) business models and the DMTF's technology oriented models

� Benefits to Distributed Management Task Force

� Suggesting updates to CIM Core and Common Models

� Providing the ability to reuse information in the TMF SID model in CIM environments

� Customers and vendors of both organizations benefit from this effort by having a consistent model from technology through business perspectives.

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Architecture Harmonization FrameworkArchitecture Harmonization Framework

software level transport APIs

Tooling Environment

1. Meaning

2. Language

3. Medium

Specifies Intention/ Outcome

Standardized business detail

Messages at business

granularity

Specifies procedure to achieve outcome

Abstract standard. Custom detail

Used to transport message

Used to express content

Carried by message

Adopt NGOSS Contracts� NGN technologies

� resource and service management

Harmonize Model� DMTF CIM, TMF SID

and MTOSI

� Collaboration of Standards bodies

High Value Transport� WSDL

� Transport Mediation

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Well Defined Contracts Enable OSS Assembly

� TMF have established the Applications for telco management� Connect Applications using NGOSS Contracts

� Specify the business behaviour of the interaction

� Contract specifies system interdependencies� In terms of business level services required and offered

� Contract captures Business purpose,� which remains the same as technology evolves

� Decouples business process from detail of device/technology

� Contracts remain the same from an operational perspective

� Business Processes and their Tasks remains the sameo No major re-writes of business process

� Provides template for technical implementation� OSS/J – off the shelf� MTOSI – off the shelf� Harmonized mTOSSJ – in preparation� Custom

Client OS

Provider OS

Contract

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Client System

Provider System

API Command

API Command

API Commandcommand

sequencing

Task

Contract

Name

Preconditions

Task

API CommandAPI CommandAPI Command

Task

API Command

command

sequencing

Title/IdSubject

Client/Provider

Lifecycle State/History

PreconditionsSLA Features

Management Attributes

Post conditions

Name

Preconditions

Output Parameters

Name

Preconditions

Contract Order

Input Parameters

Lifecycle State

SLA Features

SLA Features

SLA Features

Output Parameters

Output Parameters

Lifecycle State

Lifecycle State

Task

execution

Contract

Contract

Contract

Order

ContractTask

executio

nContract

Order

Task execution

Doc.

Doc. Template

Doc. Template

Doc. Template

Contract Order

Input Parameters

Contract Architecture

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Model Harmonization Methodology (CIM-SID Example)Model Harmonization Methodology (CIM-SID Example)

� Shared concepts can be mapped to SID model via the definition of Business View Entities and to CIM model via Profiles and Design Templates

� Going through model mapping exercise it will be determined, how well these “discovered” concepts are mapped to the particular models/views via existing model construction/partitioning mechanisms

Shared

Semantic

Concepts

Profiles

and

Design

Templates

Business

View Entity

Definitions

SID

Modeling

Elements

CIM

Modeling

Elements

Model Mapping

SID

Specific

Concepts

CIM

Specific

Concepts

reflection reflection

contribution contribution

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Harmony Catalyst: A Practical Application of TMF/DMTF StandardsHarmony Catalyst: A Practical Application of TMF/DMTF Standards

� NGOSS Contracts� The ability to assemble standardized operations-ready solutions

� Practical, real world Contracts that make MTOSI and OSS/J fully leveraged in tandem

� SOA for the Service Provider

� Standards Harmonization – standards and standards bodies� Close collaboration between industry groups, TMF and DMTF

� Mapping between CIM, SID, OSS/J & MTOSI for seamless solutions

� Network Evolution� Service Providers can exploit new network technologies using existing operational models

oby building on established interface standards

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Harmony Catalyst Shows that…Harmony Catalyst Shows that…

� New technology does not necessarily mean new OSS!

� Co-operation between organisations benefits all parties, service providers, integrators, ISVs

� Applies the best concepts to the real integration challenges using key standard technologies, e.g. MTOSI, WS-Management etc.

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Harmony Catalyst: The Architecture Harmonization SandboxHarmony Catalyst: The Architecture Harmonization Sandbox

� This catalyst project focuses on co-existence and integration of management systems based on different information models

� The Project demonstrates feasibility of integration of such management systems and illustrate the use of the unified mapping methodology � This allows lower overall operational costs, increase service offerings and decrease service prices

� Different hardware and software vendors can use technologies and models mostly appropriate for their domain

� As representative Use Cases for demonstrating such interoperability, service provisioning/activation and SLA monitoring for IMS infrastructure were chosen

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First Catalyst Project: Focus and the main goalFirst Catalyst Project: Focus and the main goal

� The main project goals:� to prove the general concepts of Information/Data model harmonization

� demonstrate interoperability and ease of integration between systems using different modeling paradigms

� The project addresses general interoperability issues on two levels:� Information Model harmonization/alignment

� Interface/Data Model alignment

� Information Model harmonization is based on the results of on-going work in CIM/SID/mTOP Harmonization Group

� Interface and Data Model alignment still needs to happen

� The project lays the ground for the follow up work on cross-domain end-to-end SLA Management

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Scenario: The Network – The GoalScenario: The Network – The Goal

Use a Next generation Network, introduce new technology and new converged equipment

Use Existing COTS OSS Components – objective deliver new services or migrate to new services (like n-play)

IONA

CRM Mediation

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Harmony Catalyst Solution: NGOSS Contracts + Harmonization =

The OSS

Harmony Catalyst Solution: NGOSS Contracts + Harmonization =

The OSS

MTOSI

SID

CIM

Assemble management solution using NGOSS Contracts and Harmonization

Result: Service fulfilment using new technologies and services using new and reusable OSS components

IONA

CRM Mediation

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Harmony Catalyst Phase II: Possible Next StepHarmony Catalyst Phase II: Possible Next Step

� This catalyst project will focus primarily on Service Assurance and SLA monitoring

� It will be based on the infrastructure and services created during the first phase

� The project will expand the use of NGOSS contracts

� The project will utilize the work accomplished by TMF’s SLA Management Team

� It will demonstrate an application of complex inter-domain event processing as part of an Assurance solution.

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Harmony Catalyst Phase II: Service and Associated SLA LifecycleHarmony Catalyst Phase II: Service and Associated SLA Lifecycle

� Using an infrastructure built in Phase I Phase II primarily is focusing on SLA Monitoring, Surveillance and Maintenance

Phase II FocusPhase II FocusPhase I FocusPhase I Focus

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Possible Future WorkPossible Future Work

� Phase 2 of the DMTF/TMF Harmonization

� TP Harmonization

� Interface Harmonization

� Phase 2 of Harmony Catalyst.

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Questions?Questions?

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GlossaryGlossary

� CIM - Common Information Model

� DMI - Desktop Management Initiative

� WBEM - Web-Based Enterprise Management

� SMBIOS - Systems Management BIOS

� ASF - Alert Standard Format

� SM CLP - Server Management Command Line Protocol

� WS-Management - Web Services Management

� DASH - Desktop and mobile Architecture for System Hardware

� NGOSS – New Generation Operations Support System

� SID – Shared Information and Data Model

� MTOSI – Multi-technology Operations Support Interface

� OSS/J – Operations Support System in Java

� PBT – Provider Backbone Transport