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Slide 1
Ecodriving, e-Mobility with “Green” Electricity from Renewable Energy in Austria Peter Wiederkehr, Dr.sc., Senior Policy Advisor
Division of Transport, Mobility, Human Settlement and NoiseFederal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Environment and Water Management
THE PEP Workshop, Green, Health-friendly, Sustainable Mobility in Urban Central Asia, 26-27 September 2012, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Slide 2
Ecodriving Program Austria
• Started in 2004 by the Ministry for Environment
• Ecodriving is integral part of the national strategies on
energy and climate protection
• Part of the support program klima:aktiv mobil of the Ministry for
Environment, implemented by Austrian Energy Agency
• Accounted fuel savings of 5%:
400.000 tons of CO2 p.a.
170 million litres of diesel fuel p.a.
Slide 3
Facts & Figures Austria
1000 Ecodriving trainers
235 company fleet operators trained
20.000 training participants
90.000 learner drivers trained p.a.
saving of 50.000 tons CO2 p.a.
…equals 20 Mio liter diesel p.a.!
Slide 4
Elements of the EcoDriving Program Austria
• Nationally coordinated trainings for drivers of cars, trucks, busses and agricultural tractors
• Elaborated handbooks and teaching material
• Certification scheme: klima:aktiv mobil master trainers
• Motivation and awarding: competitions
• Label for “green” driving schools• Communication and awarness raising campaigns
Slide 5
What is Ecodriving?
• also known as ‘modern driving’ or ‘smarter driving’:it is the safe and smart driving style
• more energy-efficient vehicle purchasing • Ecodriving mode supports modern engine technology• narrowing the gap between real fuel consumption and test
cycle results
Slide 6
Positive Effects of Ecodriving
• Sustainable decrease of fuel consumption and CO2 emissions by 5% (truck, bus) to 20% (cars, LDV)
• Reduced noise (due to lower rpm)• Positive impact on traffic safety: up to 40% less
accidents• Lower maintenance costs (e.g. brakes, tyres)• Less stress (less shifting gears,
less braking)
Slide 7
The highly effective rules of Ecodriving
• Shift-up early (at low rpm)• cars at approx. 2,000 rpm• you may skip gears
• Anticipate traffic flow (try to avoid braking)
• Maintain a steady speed at low RPM
• Check tyre pressures frequently
• Smart use air conditioning and electrical equipment
Slide 8
Good practice rules of Ecodriving
• Avoid idling - drive-off immediately after starting the engine; do not warm up the engine by idling, switch-off the engine at longer stops
• Improve aerodynamics - close windows when driving at higher speeds
• Fuel efficiency devices - make use of fuel saving of in-car devices (revolution counter, on-board computer, cruise control)
• Mode of transport - avoid short car trips and consider alternative means of transport
• Purchase of car - Fuel-saving starts with puchasing a fuel efficient low-emission car
Slide 9
Certification Scheme• Handbook and train-the-trainers-seminars:
passenger cars, trucks & busses, tractors• Train the trainers: 2 day seminar for instructors
from driving schools and automobile clubs
560 passenger car trainers
400 truck/bus trainers
75 tractor trainers• EcoDriving training: one day training
8-12 participants
2-3 trainers
theory and practice!• Driving Schools:
Label for “green” driving schools
21 associated driving schools
Slide 11
Fuel-efficient Driving Competitions
CARS BUSSES TRACTORS
- 30% fuel reduction (on average) - Champions‘ fuel use: 50% below NEDC fuel consumption figure (New European Driving Cycle)
Slide 12
Ecodriving training forLearner Drivers
• compulsory training in the final
education stage
• 90.000 novice drivers complete an
Ecodriving training every year
• 14% fuel reduction on average
• 4% increase of average speed
• manual for driving instructors
• DVD teaching video clips for driving
schools
Slide 13
Evaluation Ecodriving Trainingsof the National Postalbus Service
EVALUATION
3 years of monitoring, before and after the trainings
2.800 drivers trained
2.100 busses
RESULTS (statistical analysis of 56.000 measurements)
- 6,5% fuel consumption
- 2 Mio litres diesel p.a.
- 7.100 tons CO2 p.a.
€ 2,8 Mio fuel costs p.a. saved
Slide 14
UKR
TUR
TUNSYR
SVK
SVN
SWE
SAU
RUS
ROU
PRT
POL
NOR
NLD
MLT
MRT
MKD
MNE
MDA
MCO
MAR
LBY
LVA
LUX
LTU
LBN
KAZ
KWT
JOR
ITA
ISL
IRN
IRQ
ISR
IRL
HUN
HRV
GRC
GIB
GEO
GBR
FRA
FIN
ESP
ESH
EGY
EST
DZA
DNK
DEU
CZE
CYP
SCG
CHE
BLR
BGR
BEL
BIH
AZE
AUT
ARMALB
AND
UKR
TUR
TUNSYR
SVK
SVN
SWE
SAU
RUS
ROU
PRT
POL
NOR
NLD
MLT
MRT
MKD
MNE
MDA
MCO
MAR
LBY
LVA
LUX
LTU
LBN
KAZ
KWT
JOR
ITA
ISL
IRN
IRQ
ISR
IRL
HUN
HRV
GRC
GIB
GEO
GBR
FRA
FIN
ESP
ESH
EGY
EST
DZA
DNK
DEU
CZE
CYP
SCG
CHE
BLR
BGR
BEL
BIH
AZE
AUT
ARMALB
AND
International Eco-DrivingEU-project ECOWILL
2010-2013 AEA: coordinator of 13 national partners
Participating international organisations:
ACEA, CIECA, EFA, FIA, Ford, Leaseplan
Focus 1:
Ecodriving for learner drivers
Focus 2:
Short duration trainings
(~1h) for licensed drivers
Monitoring the effectiveness of trainings
Website: www.ecodrive.org
Sheet 15Division V/5
Transport/Mobility/Human Settlement/Noise
Ministry of Environment supports alternative vehicles,especially e-mobility with 100% renewable energy
>> Three pillars of the strategy of the Ministry of Environment to reduce GHG emissions from Transport:
1. Forcing of alternative vehicles, preferably powered by 100% renewable energy
2. Financial support for mobility management towards environmentally friendly and energy efficient transport
3. Information and awareness raising for environmentally friendly mobility (cycling; ecodriving)
The action program klima:aktiv mobil supports measures to reduce CO2 emissions from transport.
E-mobility with electricity from renewable energy sources facilitates the transition towards an environmentally friendly transport system.
Slide 16
Lohner-Porsche, Vienna 1899 e-Lorries, Austrian Post 1913-1983
e-mobility in tourism 1998 Pilot regions: Vorarlberg 2009
e-Mobility - Pioneers in Austria
© Technisches M
useum W
ien
© Ö
sterreichische Post A
G
© T
VB
Werfenw
eng
© illw
erke vkw
Werfenweng, Salzburg
Sheet 17Division V/5
Transport/Mobility/Human Settlement/Noise
… intelligent combination of electric transport modes!
electric public transport e-railway subway and tram e- bus, trolley bus
electric road vehicles e-bicycle, e-scooter e-car light-duty e-vehicle e-mini-bus and e-taxi
battery electric andsolar-powered boat
E-mobility is more than just e-cars!
the klima:aktiv mobil program supports environmentally friendly mobility!
Solar-KatamaranLake Neusiedl
ÖBB: 89% hydro-electricity
Slide 18
Results from Life-Cycle Analysis : e-mobility vs. other transportation modesenergy consumption (kWh) and CO2 emissions per pkm
Ref: Ministry Environment; Federal Enviromental Agency, Wien 2008
E-car using “green” electricity
18 kWh/100 pkm
35 g CO2/PkmPedelec
0,8 to 1 kWh
per 100 pkm
-80% CO2
Cycling Walking Tramway Railway Bus Motor cycle Diesel car Petrol car Air plane
Sheet 19Division V/5
Transport/Mobility/Human Settlement/Noise
National e-mobility initiatives in Austria
> National Energy Strategy 2010: mobility strategy e-mobility goal: 250’000 EVs; CO2 reduction 430’000 tonnes
> National Implementation Plan for e-Mobility in Austria by65 individual measures (energy, charging, vehicles, research, training)
> Ministry of Environment Financial support for e-mobility with renewables; klima:aktiv mobil support program for alternative vehicles)
> Ministry of Transport, Innovation & Technology• RT&D, technological programs (A3plus, “New energies
2020“)
> Climate- and Energy Fund (Ministries of Environment & Transport)• 8 Pilot regions for e-mobility with 100% renewable energy• Technological lighthouses on e-mobility• Information platform www.e-connected.at
Sheet 20Division V/5
Transport/Mobility/Human Settlement/Noise
Programs of the Ministry of Environment for e-mobility with electricity from renewable energy klima:aktiv mobil program for alternative vehicles, esp. electric vehicles
support for companies and municipalities for purchasing e-vehicles
2000 projects with 10.000 e-vehicles supported with 6,8 Mio € special support action for the first 1700 charging stations with renewable energy
National Implementation Plan for e-Mobility in Austria. Measures of Ministry of Environment
financial incentives for e-vehicle purchase (in addition to tax credits) continue of funding support for pilot regions on e-mobility with renewable energy promotion of e-vehicles for market introduction (esp. cars) and innovative
financing schemes (e.g. mobility services combined with vehicle leasing) promotion of development of additional renewable energy for e-mobility user benefits: exemptions from access bans to "environmental urban zones" information and education for e-mobility, especially technicians and repair staff
VEHICLE SUPPORT + „GREEN“ ELECTRICITY
E-car € 2000 € 4000
E-Scooter € 250 € 500
E-Bicycle € 200 € 400
Sheet 21Division V/5
Transport/Mobility/Human Settlement/Noise
2009: VLOTTE Vorarlberg360 cars, 120 charging stations; mobility services card
2010: ElectroDrive Salzburg100 e-cars (goal: 500), 500 e-bikes, 60 public charging points;e-mobility with monthly PT pass
2011: Vienna e-mobility on demandGoal: 500 cars,100 charging points;Multi-modal mobility and PT pass
2011: e-mobility GrazGoal: 500 e-cars, 1200 e-bikes, 140 public charging points; e-mobility services packages
2011: Eisenstadt e-mobilised; e-busses and e-taxis for commuters
360.000 inhab.400.000 inhab.
1,8 Mio people
700.000 inhab.
28.000 inhab.
2012: E-Mobility Post: Vienna and 12 regional distribution centres: 200 electric light-duty vehicles forpostal mail
2012: e-commuters Lower Austria: 49 municipalities, use of electric vehicles by commuters
2012: E-Log Klagenfurt:Logistics solutions with 200 electric vehicles (goal
**
*
*
*
*
*
**
*
*
150.000 inhab.
300.000 inhab.
8 pilot regions for e-mobility with electricity fromrenewable energy sources in Austria
Focus: vehicle fleet operators of companies, municipalties and trade associations
Sheet 22Division V/5
Transport/Mobility/Human Settlement/Noise
Achievements of the support program
Since 2004: support for 4000 projects from companies, municipalities and associations (like tourism and leisure activities), schools and youth mobility, and ecodriving Funding: 56,3 Mio EUR by the Ministry of Environment and the Austrian Climate and Energy Fund.Induced investments: 412 Mio € and created 4600“green jobs”. CO2 emission reductions: 540.000 t/p.a.
Support for 1.100 e-mobility projects with 11000 e-vehicles (primarily e-bikes/e-scooters and light-weight community e-vehicles); support for setting-up 1700 charging stations. Total support volume: 6,8 Mio EUR, induced investments of 41,4 Mio EUR, 320 new „green jobs“ generated.Reduction of CO2 emissions: 8.800 tonnes/a.
European Public Service Award (EPSA) 2009 for klima:aktiv mobil as EU Best Practice.
Sheet 23Division V/5
Transport/Mobility/Human Settlement/Noise
klima:aktiv mobil program organisation
Strategy development and fundingFederal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Environment and Water Management
Division of transport, mobility, human settlement and noise Robert Thaler, Iris Ehrnleitner
e-mobility, alternative vehicles and ecodriving
Peter Wiederkehr
www.klimaaktivmobil.at
Implementation and operative management: Austrian Energy Agency Willy Raimund, Andrea Leindl, Nina Pickl
e-mobility, alternative vehicles and ecodriving
Robin Krutak