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2 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Intelligently Connecting Edison to our Customers
• Enable Energy Smart Customers– Integrated information from utility– Payment options (e.g., pre-payment)– Outage & service condition information– Support rate option innovations
• Manage Distributed Resources– Economic dispatch of load resources– Dispatch of load for grid management– Intelligent net metering– Management of distributed energy resources
• Operational Efficiencies– Field communication links to distribution– Revenue cycle improvements– Situational data in near real-time– Wholesale - retail markets integration
• Built with the future in mind– Upgradeable WAN/HAN communications– Leverage open architecture principles in system
design – Future customer service offerings
SCE seeks to leverage a 2-way communications infrastructure with 5 million intelligent metering devices on our distribution network to create lasting value for our customers and our operations
3 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
SCE Advanced Metering Infrastructure
A/C Load Control
PriceResponse
Capital
(Meters, Network,
IT)
Costs Benefits
O&M
MeterReading
Cust Svc
Operations
A/C Load Control
PriceResponse
Capital
(Meters, Network,
IT)
SCE ProposalAMI
Benefits
O&M
MeterReading
Cust Svc
Operations
SCE Aug., 2005 Supplemental Testimony supporting Phase I
A/C Load Control
PriceResponse
Capital
(Meters, Network,
IT)
Costs Benefits
O&M
MeterReading
Cust Svc
Operations
A/C Load Control
PriceResponse
Capital
(Meters, Network,
IT)
SCE ProposalAMI
Benefits
O&M
MeterReading
Cust Svc
Operations
SCE Aug., 2005 Supplemental Testimony supporting Phase I
AMI Program is employing a multi-phased approach to development and deployment of a next generation advanced metering infrastructure over a 7 ½ year timeframe.
• Address fundamental cost drivers from last business case
• Add functionality to system:– Maximize the potential value from load control
for both grid reliability and demand response– Increase field automation and efficiency
• Identify additional uses for system based on tangible customer and SCE business value
Business Process
Design &Proof of Concept
Beta Development
& Pilot
Business
DeploymentPre Deployment
Meter Trade & Feasibility Studies
Conceptual Processes & Systems Reqs
Business Process
AIM Requirements,
“Design” & Proof of Concept
Beta Product
Field Pilot
Business Case in Chief
Full
Activities
Meter Trade & Feasibility Studies
Cost/Benefit Analyses
12/2005 6/2007 12/2008 12/2009 5/2013
Business Process
Design &Proof of Concept
Beta Development
& Pilot
Business
Application
Meter Trade & Feasibility Studies
Conceptual Processes & Systems Reqs
Business Process
AIM Requirements,“Design” &
Proof of Concept
Beta Product
Field Pilot
Meter Trade & Feasibility Studies
Cost/Benefit Analyses
Phase II18 Mos.
Phase I18 Mos.
Phase III B42 mos.
Phase III A12 Mos.
Phase II18 Mos.
Phase I18 Mos.
Phase III B42 mos.
Phase III A12 Mos.
Phase II18 Mos.
Phase I18 Mos.
Phase III B42 mos.
Phase III A12 Mos.
Phase II18 Mos.
Phase I18 Mos.
Phase III B42 mos.
Phase III A12 Mos.
Final Business CaseDesign & System Dev
4 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
SCE Brainstorming
Business Use Cases (Scenarios)
---Distribution operator locates outage using AMI data and restores service
Multiple clients use the AMI system to read data from devices at customer site
Meter reading for gas & water utilities
Utility upgrades AMI system to address future requirements
--Customer provides distributed generation
Customer uses pre-payment services
Utility detects tampering or theft at customer site
Utility maintains the AMI system over its entire life-cycle
-Utility procures energy and settles wholesale transactions using data from the AMI system
Distribution operators optimize network based on data collected by the AMI system
Customer reads recent energy usage and cost at site
Utility remotely limits or connects/ disconnects customer
Utility installs, provision and configure the AMI system
AMI system recovers after power outage, communications or equipment failure
Real-time operations curtails (or limits) load for economic dispatch (ES&M)
Distribution operator curtails customer load for grid management
Customer reduces demand in response to pricing event
Multiple clients read demand and energy data automatically from customer premises
Installation & Maintenance
Field Services / System Recovery
Energy Procurement
DeliveryCustomer Interface
Billing & Customer Service
---Distribution operator locates outage using AMI data and restores service
Multiple clients use the AMI system to read data from devices at customer site
Utility upgrades AMI system to address future requirements
--Customer provides distributed generation
Customer uses pre-payment services
Utility detects tampering or theft at customer site
Utility maintains the AMI system over its entire life-cycle
-Utility procures energy and settles wholesale transactions using data from the AMI system
Distribution operators optimize network based on data collected by the AMI system
Customer reads recent energy usage and cost at site
Utility remotely limits or connects/ disconnects customer
Utility installs, provision and configure the AMI system
AMI system recovers after power outage, communications or equipment failure
Real-time operations curtails (or limits) load for economic dispatch (ES&M)
Distribution operator curtails customer load for grid management
Customer reduces demand in response to pricing event
Multiple clients read demand and energy data automatically from customer premises
Installation & Maintenance
Field Services / System Recovery
Energy Procurement
DeliveryCustomer Interface
Billing & Customer Service
5 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
SCE AMI Technology Assessment Approach
(Deployment)
Level 1(Alignment) Level 3
(Lab Testing)
Level 2(Validation)
Level 4
(Field Test)
ID “Next Gen”development
Due Diligence Reviews
Product Availability & TestingQ1-’06
Complete Q2-’06 Q4-’06Phase IIStart 6/07
Phase IIIStart 12/08
(Deployment)
Level 1(Alignment) Level 3
(Lab Testing)
Level 2(Validation)
Level 4
(Field Test)
ID “Next Gen”development
Due Diligence Reviews
Product Availability & TestingQ1-’06
Complete Q2-’06 Q4-’06Phase IIStart 6/07
Phase IIIStart 12/08
Level 1(Alignment) Level 3
(Lab Testing)
Level 2(Validation)
Level 4
(Field Test)
ID “Next Gen”development
Due Diligence Reviews
Product Availability & TestingQ1-’06
Complete Q2-’06 Q4-’06Phase IIStart 6/07
Phase IIIStart 12/08
Goal: Competitive commercial products available from at least three meter and three communication vendors that meet SCE’s minimum requirements for performance and price by the end of Phase I
L1 Key Criteria:- Functional Capabilities- Product Timing- Commercial availability- Interoperability- 2-way comms- Reliability & Availability- Security- Serviceability- HAN Capabilities- WAN Options- Target price range- Other
L2 Key Criteria:- Design Development - Production Capabilities- Financial Condition- Processes:
Business / DevelopmentManufacturing (NPI)
- Supply Chain- Small Requirements Gaps- Other
L3 Key Criteria:- Successful Lab Test- Added functionality- Flexibility- Commercial Terms - Other
6 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Technology Capability Maturity (TCM)
A. Customer resetB. Unlimited set pointsC. Commercially available & in use now (>1,000 units)D. Current limiting capabilitiesE. On/Off disconnect F. Voltage sensingG. 200 Amp ratingH. Integrated device (nearly same physical size)
Disconnect
5. A-H
6. B, C, D, E, F, G, H
7. C, D, E, F, G, H
8. D, E, F, G, H
9. E, F, G, H
0. Collared Solution
11
Vendors’ Road Map &State of Technological Maturity
SCE’s Business, System &Architecture Requirements
7 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Programmable Disconnect Switch (example)
• Customer moves• Emergency curtailment (supply constraints)• Economic curtailment (high price)• Staged restoration during interruption anomaly• Prepayment services• Credit & collection service limiting• Customer side load sensing
– Possible theft detection following switch opening
– Possible customer owned generation following switch opening
• Contract demand• Planned outage safety mechanism
– Proactively activate switch in affected area to ensure no load side voltage
Disconnect
5. A-H
6. B, C, D, E, F, G, H
7. C, D, E, F, G, H
8. D, E, F, G, H
9. E, F, G, H
0. Collared Solution
11
Target AMI Phase I capability set
Commercially available & deployed (>1,000 units), current limiting, voltage sensing, 200 Amp, integrated device
8 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Conceptual Architecture Refinement & Level Setting
AMI USE CASES, REQUIREMENTS, COST/BENFITS &AMI USE CASES, REQUIREMENTS, COST/BENFITS &VENDOR ASSESSMENTSVENDOR ASSESSMENTS
Vendor Assessments RFI responses and interview results
Initial distilled set of prioritized requirements
8
Map requirements to components
Rank vendors on capability hierarchies
Refine conceptual models to match vendor capabilities
AMI Roadmap
Screen vendors
Short-list of vendors coupled with a clear Short-list of vendors coupled with a clear conceptual AMI architectureconceptual AMI architecture
9 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Technology Capability MaturityMetering Scales
10 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Metering - Disconnect
Value to SCE Customer moves Prepayment Emergency / economic curtailment
Credit & collections service limiting Contract demand Planned outage safety
11 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Metering - Configurability and Programmability
Value to SCE Prepayment Configurable Intervals & Tariffs Non-usage messaging to customer
Security management Contract meter reading Upgrades & flexibility in the future
12 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Metering - Serviceability / Diagnostics Definition
Value to SCE Self-tests & remote troubleshooting Tamper & theft detection Predictive maintenance
Outage detection Contract demand Message receipt validation (DR)
13 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Metering - Power Quality Definition
Value to SCE Network optimization based on
Voltage RMS variation detection Harmonic distortion detection
Detect impact of DG on network Cap Bank control for optimization Monitor feeder reconfig after a fault
14 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Metering - Memory Definition
Value to SCE Reliable remote meter reading Event logging support Complex tariff support (prepay, etc.)
Support for multiple channels Power quality monitoring
15 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Metering - Reliability Definition
Value to SCE Maintenance improvements Predictive maintenance Longer meter life improves total cost of ownership
16 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Metering - Interoperability Definition
Value to SCE AMI performance optimization Risk mitigation against technology
obsolescence
Lower total cost of ownership Contract meter reading Enable third parties to use AMI
17 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Metering - Display Definition
Value to SCE Customer Interface for:
Prepayment Emergency / economic DR
Messages to the customer Price response Over-ride functions for DR
18 www.sce.com/ami© Copyright 2006, Southern California Edison
Metering - Security Definition
Value to SCE Security management Tamper & theft detection Remote Disconnect
Demand Response Distribution automation All other command & control