Smart Grids and the homeSmart Grids and the homeSmart Grids and the homeSmart Grids and the home

Managing the Edge of the Smart Grid

Open Smart Grid Protocol

OSGP

Mark B M Ossel

Vice President Echelon Energy & Utility

Boardmember ESNA,

Member ESMIG, ETSI M2M, CLC TC13, TC57

European Commission Steering Board Smart Grid1April 2011

Energy Services Network Association

(ESNA)

Smart Meter & Smart Grid Industry Group

• Global, not-for-profit association (under Dutch law, 2006) of utilities and solution suppliers & manufacturers promoting the adoption of the Open Smart Grid Protocol (OSGP) and NTA8150 (API) based on Echelon’s Network Energy Services (NES) architecture and infrastructure

• Education, outreach and standardisation efforts

• Ecosystem of users and companies with value-added applications and • Ecosystem of users and companies with value-added applications and devices for secure, reliable and cost-effective smart grid, automatic meter management, Billing, CRM and CIS

• Our purpose is to help our members successfully implement and operate the smart grid and extend the capabilities.

• www.esna.org (ETSI member) representation in ESMIG, TC13 / TC57 / TC247 / TC205, TC294, ETSI

Open standards: NTA8150 (API) & Open Smart Grid Protocol (OSGP)

“Most Wanted Protocol”

NB-PLC, ANSI based data-model, over 40-50 M in Europe

( M&M, OSGP: Enel, Endesa, Scandinavia, Austria, Swiss, etc.)

• Position of ESNA standards

OSGP (Open Smart Grid Protocol) NTA 8150 (webservices, AMI Interface)

NTA 8150P2PMeter

Smart GridAnd AMI

SystemHead-OSGPmep

IP WAN

edge control point

Utility Appli-cations

P4’

Market Parties

DCPLCMeter

Meter Head-end

Smart Grid and AMI

System NTA 8150

OSGP

OSGPZigbeeZwaveWifi PLCIP

mep

mep

3

WAN

IP WAN

Streetlight

NES/OSGP smart meter projects in EuropeOutside Italy, installed/Under Contract ~ 3 Mil Smart meters

Sweden> 1 Million smart meters

Denmark> 1 Million smart meters

Russia375 000 smart meters

Germany50 000 smart meters

Finland550 000 smart metersProven Proven

technologytechnology

Netherlands65 000 smart meters

50 000 smart meters

Austria> 200 000

smart meters

Open Initiative supported by :

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Enel’s Project In Italy, 2001World’s largest advanced metering deployment

IP

Echelon Data Concentrator

Vision- smart grid- services

� Over 27 million homes and buildings installed with smart meters

� Projected cost of €2.1 billion� Projected annual savings of €500 million

Power Line

Management CenterMeter with Echelon technology

- communication- architecture

Then:

Electricity Was a

New Technology

� One-way flow of energy from large plants

� Supply was abundant� Environmental impact

Then

� Environmental impact was not understood

� Run to failure design

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Now:

Electricity Is Essential To All We Do

� Reliable supply is an economic and national security concern

� Concerns over C02

� Move to renewable, intermittent sources of supplyintermittent sources of supply

Now

intermittent sources of supplyintermittent sources of supply�� Distributed coDistributed co--generation generation

(feed(feed--in)in)�� Electrical VehiclesElectrical Vehicles

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► Meeting these demands requires a smarter grid & change in behavior

Need to combine information, manage and control,while minimizing datatraffic, communication & storag e.

Smart Grid Connects Power Producers and Pro/Con/sumers.

Demand growing faster than capacity..

while we run out of fossil fuels and generate locally

Residential

Streetlights

Power Plant

9

Residential

Commercial

Utility

Light

Industrial

Industry

Today(AMR/AMI)Integrate existing services into new grid

Long term (Smart Grid 2.0)Enable future services and foster innovation

Applications

The Smart Grid Evolution

smart metering as foundation

Short term(Smart Grid 1.0)Transform existing services using advanced communication

ApplicationsApplications• Meter reading• Net metering• Time of use• Basic outage

detection• Large load demand

limiting

Applications • Micro-grids/distributed

generation• Intelligent street lighting• Vehicle to grid /grid to

vehicle• Storage/distribution of

renewables (wind, fuel cells, solar)

• Fault prediction/outage prevention

• Energy asset management• Automatic demand

response• Other future applications…

Applications• Pre-paid metering• In-home displays• Intelligent disconnect• Fine-grain load control• Advanced outage

management• Bi-directional metering

(renewables)• Demand response

Customer Care

Meter Data management

Demand Management

Distribution Management

Outage Management

Head end for device and

communication management

DNO

Supplier Supplier Supplier

Suppliers

IP based WAN

management

LV substationmeasure and control

SubStation centricDecentralized control

Smart Grid Comm Standards Domains…….. Many

It is about an architecture… more than protocols

NTA8150NTA8150

LonWorks

Prime

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LonWorksLonWorks

OSGPOSGP

PrimeLinkyM&M

RF ?

DLMS

OSGP/NTA8150OSGP/NTA8150

Smart Grid Components & Targeted Benefits

Distribution

Automation

Smart

Metering /

AMI

Substation

Automation

“Intelligent” Communication Infrastructure

Behind the

Meter

Applications

WEBSERVICES WEBSERVICES

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•Remote meter reading

•Remote connect / disconnect

•Prepaid metering

•More billing options (weekly, bi-monthly or monthly)

•Auto On site outage reporting

•Meter accuracy improvement

•Reduced energy theft

•Improved public safety

•Improved reliability

•Remote breaker operation

•Improved Voltage Regulation

•Automated Emergency load reduction

•Improved asset management

•Improved reliability

•Improved PQ

•Improved system efficiency (Volt / Var Management)

•Emergency load reduction

•Reduced equipment inspections

•Self Healing capability

•Improved asset management

•Reduction of technical losses due to better modeling

•Energy Efficiency

•Peak Load Mgmt

•Demand Response Rates

•CO2 Offset from peak reduction

Beyond the Meter

multiple technologies

In Home Displays (RTD)

Renewable Integration

H2O

LV SubECoS/

DC

Transformer,NeighborhoodCentric architecture

SEAS Case SEAS Case -- 17%17%

(RTD)

Home Automation

Smart Thermostats

Whole House Energy

Manager

PHEV

Smart Meter

DC

Mobile Support

Smart grid … Smart consumers

To take home:• Marketing Communication campaign essential: significant results!

– Segmentation of users, different messages

– Multiple technologies, interfaces

• Layered architecture, meter is sensor in a smart grid

– LV Substation centric architecture; control at the edge of the grid

– Process data where it is needed; less coms cost, energy and response time

� Home Energy Manager

� ECoS, Edge Control Node� ECoS, Edge Control Node

– Communities will pick-up solar, chip, EV…. so 10 % becomes 50%

• System level interoperability

– Webservices to deliver future proof interoparability

–– OSGPOSGP, Open Smart Grid Protocol

– Various standards, communication technologies… also tomorrow’s one

• Go for proven technology/systems, unless you like you to be an R&D centre

– Installed, running at multiple utilities, countries, in volumes (>1 M)

Any Questions?????

Mark Ossel

ossel@echelon.com

ESNAESNA

www.esna.org

info@esna.org

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