Upload
irene-collins
View
213
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Smart MaterialsSmart Materials
Smart Materials
A smart material is a material that can be controlled. It can be made to change its colour, size or shape and be returned to its original form at will.
Smart Materials
The control input can be . . .
• Light change• Temperature change• Pressure• Electric current
Smart Materials
Photothermic ink changes colour when the temperature is raised above a certain level
Smart Materials
Photothermic ink changes colour when the temperature is raised above a certain level
Smart Materials
Photochromic ink changes colour when the light is raised above a certain level
Smart Materials
Photochromic ink changes colour when the light is raised above a certain level
Smart Materials
Phosphourescent material gives off a small amount of light that can be seen in the darkness.
Smart Materials
Phosphourescent material gives off a small amount of light that can be seen in the darkness.
Smart Materials
Electroluminescent material lights up when a very small electric current is passed through it.It doesn’t give off any heat.
Smart Materials
This Conducting Polymer flexes like a muscle when a small electric current is passed through it.
Smart Materials
This Conducting Polymer expands and contracts dramatically in response to a small electric current
Smart Materials
This Piezoelectric material produces a small electric current in response to pressure
Smart Materials
Shape Memory AlloysSMA’s have different molecular structures at different temperatures. If they are reshaped when cooled, they will return to their original shape at room temperature.
Smart Materials
These glasses frames are made from the SMA Nitinol. If they are bent, the alloy will return to its original shape at room temperature.
Shape Memory Alloys
Smart Materials
This spoon has a nitinol section that bends immediately on contact with warm water
Shape Memory Alloys
Smart Materials
The Future . . .
• Plastics that conduct electricity– Using stainless steel fibres
• Environmentally friendly plastics– Manufactured without the use of nasty toxins
• Biodegradable plastics– Materials that have less impact on the environment
• Shape memory plastics– Change shape at particular temperatures
Smart Materials
The Future . . .
• Nanotechnology– Engineering in miniature . . . with massive
consequences?
• Over to you . . .– What next?
• Composite materials– Made by bonding two or more materials together
Smart Materials