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1 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation © 2012 IBM Corporation
Smarter Cities
Gerard [email protected]
ULI Fall Meeting
IBM CorporationOctober, 2012
2 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Smarter Planet – The Core Idea
In the last twenty years, the world has– Deployed a global, high-
bandwidth network– Created a population of over
1 billion Internet users – Added roughly 4 billion mobile
telephones– Embedded billions of sensors
in our environment and infrastructure
– Invented globally-integrated business processes
3 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Good Urban Planning is the Foundation of More Livable Cities
• Develop Neighborhoods that Promote Walking
• Prioritize Bicycle Networks
• Create Dense Networks of Streets and Paths
• Support High Quality Transit
• Zone for Mixed Use Neighborhoods
• Match Density to Transit Capacity
• Create Compact Regions with Short Commutes
• …
4 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Estimated energy consumption by cities of the world today75%
Estimated emission of greenhouse gases by cities of the world today80%
Investment needed for infrastructure in developing countries by 2030
$41triillion
Portion of water lost within cities due to infrastructure leaks 20%
Cities – more than states, provinces or even nations – will increasingly determine the success or failure of our planet .
Challenges Exacerbated in Cities
5 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Changing Ratio of Physical/Digital with Smarter Cities Solutions
Traffic Throughput
Volume of Vehicles
Opportunity for Smarter
• At some point adding additional physical infrastructure such as more roads stops adding to throughput … you hit a wall and you still have congestion.
• Application of Smarter Solutions, e.g., Analytics can push back to an acceptable throughput… and you can get that improvement exponentially.
Adapted from Peter Grant the Queensland Government Chief Information Officer
3 to 8%
6 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
The Principle of “Smart”
Physical Worldbuildings, roads, pipelines,
grids, airports…
Digital World applications, workflows, models,
analysis, optimization…
sensors & actuators
networks
data integrationOur world is becoming
INTERCONNECTED
Virtually all things, processes and ways of working are becoming
INTELLIGENT
Our world is becoming
INSTRUMENTED
The Digital and Physical Worlds are converging, enabling us to leverage information to develop Insight and Wisdom
7 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
The degree of ICT adoption affects the attractiveness of
a region’s business environment
Communications
Greater commerce and growth increases the use of transport infrastructure
Energy is the reason for a substantial part of all water
withdrawals
Water quality affects the health of all community
members
Human capital determines speed of
ICT adoption
Business
Energy & Utilities
Water
Citizens
Transport
Commuting affects quality of life
Transportation is one of the primary consumers of
energy demand
Industry accounts for a large proportion of water
withdrawals
A city is a “system of systems” with separate and interconnected challenges…
An Urban City - an example microsystem
8 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
As the world becomes more instrumented, interconnected and intelligent…
Smart traffic systems
Smart water management
Smart energy grids
Smart healthcare
Smart food systems
Intelligent oil field technologies
Smart regions
Smart weather
Smart countries
Smart supply chains
Smart cities
Smart retail
…it creates new opportunities across industries and countries to address these problems
9 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM solutions for smarter buildings enable energy, operations and space efficiency
10 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
\
Asset, Work Order MgmntAggregation,
WarehousingEvent
Management
Energy & Operational
AnalyticsBusiness Analytics
Energy and Environment Sustainability
Capital Project Management
Capital Project Management
Space Management and
Optimization
Space Management and
OptimizationPortfolio
ManagementPortfolio
Management
Building Management SystemsBuilding Management Systems
Fire HVACElevators SecurityLightingMeters
Dashboard w/ Reports
GovernanceGovernance ReportingReporting StrategyStrategy ModellingModellingContent Management
Content Management
Smarter
Inter-connected
Instrumented
Intelligent
Dom
ain
-spe
cific
Ent
erpr
ise
-wid
e
Architectural view of smart building software
Water
11 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
What did IBM do to make this real?
12 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Step 1: Establish massive R&D program…
Motor Tax Collection
OptimizationWeather
Billing
Shenyang: water purity, carbon model
Incheon: energy-aware building construction
Dubuque: water meters, leakage societal water management
Washington DC: Water & Sewer management
Singapore / NJTA: Traffic management
Dublin Smart Bay
US GSA: Building energy management
Carbon
Smarter City
Public Buildings
Social Services
Water
Recreation
Regulation
Transport /
Mobility
Parking
Compliance
Private Buildings
Smart
Management
Planning
AwarenessLibraries
Other
(Gym, Pool)
Parks
Monitoring
Billing
SewageEmergency
Response
Micro
Generation
Reduce
Cost
Integrated
Action
Plans
Lighting
Procurement
Waste
Energy
Metering
Leak Detection
Flood
Management
People
Movement
Tourism
Coastal Zone
Management
Paid
Services
TrafficPublic
Transport
Billing
Quality
Tax and Revenue
Monitoring
Smart Grid
CalTrans: Traffic mgmt
PNWL Smart Grid demo
Dublin Smarter Cities Technology Centre
Active now
13 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
System Diagram – Interaction Between City Entities
Step 2: Build a platform for solution delivery…
14 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Hardware / Device Partners
Application Partners
Intelligent Operations Center
Systems Integration Partners
Information & Data Partners
Information & Data Consumers
Data Analytics Partners
Domain Consultants
Step 3: Partner
15 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
White board
Listening
Telling compelling stories Elicit Use Cases
Company Research
Step 4: Listen to our customers…
16 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
All of which leads to a portfolio of capabilities...
Intelligent Transportation Systems
- Integrated Fare Management
- Road Usage Charging- Traffic Information
Management- Electric Vehicles
Energy Management- Network Monitoring & Stability- Smart Grid – Demand
Management- Intelligent Building Management- Automated Meter Management
Environmental Management- City-wide Measurements- KPI’s, scorecards- CO2 Management
Smart Integrated Building Management
- Integrated control systems- Property Performance
Management- Building to Grid
Enhanced Public Safety- Intelligent Surveillance- Integrated Emergency Services- “Weatherproofing”- Micro-Weather Forecasting
Water Management- Smart metering- Network instrumentation- Combined Sewage Overflow
17 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation
Image source: http://www.ascentstage.com/archives/2012/01/open-data-in-chicago/
Summary – Across many domains it is no longer necessary
to make a guess about what is happening today or might happen tomorrow
– It is possible to extract insight about today and make good predictions about tomorrow
– At the core Smarter Cities is about using what we already have more intelligently
– The principle of “Smart” is about recognizing the interconnectivities of systems and their impact on humanity
18 Smarter Planet – The Story so far | © 2012 IBM Corporation