8
ẅ㴙㴨堳屓䖬嶏⋉ 䨕屓例⸟奲䖥䖬 'RXJODV +XQJ 7DLZDQ 伶⚳ッ匟厗ⶆ䩳⣏⬠䌠慓姢㕟⮎槿⭌ 憅⮵2003Ͳ2010⸜攻䘬409ἳ⁛㝻⿏㳩 䓊䕭ἳ忚埴↮㜸 7LPH IRU VRPH VFLHQWLILF ZRUN ݪWKLV FRQJUHVV ݰ7RP $OH[DQGHU OHFWXUH ZDV JLYHQ E\ 3URI 'U -RKQ +DUGLQJ 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 6DVNDWFKHZDQ &DQDGD +H WRXFKHG RQ D VXUYH\ KH GLG ZLWK PDQ\ YHWHULQDULDQV DURXQG WKH ZRUOG DVNLQJ WKHP ZKDW SUDFWLFHV VKRXOG EH VWRSSHG ZKDW SUDFWLFHV VKRXOG EH VWDUWHG DQG ݽüZKDW DUH WKH PRVW GDQJHURXV GLVHDVHV DW WKH PRPHQW 3556Y PDGH LW WR WKH WRS MXVW EHDWLQJ 3('Y PRRS CSF PR PCV2 PRRS E.Coli PCV2 Sal. PED E.coli PRRS FMD PED E.coli PRRS APP M.hyo PR FMD PRRS PED M.hyo PR APP PRRS CSF FMD PED APP APP: 㓦䶂㠧却傠兄偢䀶Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia CSF: 尔䗇classical swine fever FMD: ⎋巬䕓foot –and –mouth disease M.hyo: 尔偢䀶溜㻧却Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae PCV2: 尔䫔Ḵ✳䑘䉨䕭㭺porcine circovirus type2 PED: 尔㳩埴⿏ᶳ䖊porcine epidemic diarrhea PR: `⿏䉪䉔䕭pseudorabies PRRS: 啵俛䕭porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome Sal.: 㱁攨㮷㠧却 Salmonella spp. APP PRRS PED FMD CSF APP ?

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Page 1: SO . YrE¥E¬ DÊEm 3 ÚWô!®78 - 台灣畜產種原資訊網 · PDF fileWeak births, stillbirths, fetal mummification V .Ù |\ , ;#DÊ, 6Ð ë ²Pv PR Generally none ¨QÔ@ÉEoBh

2003 2010 409

PRRSCSFPR

PCV2 PRRSE.ColiPCV2Sal.PED

E.coli

PRRSFMDPEDE.coli

PRRSAPPM.hyo

PR

FMDPRRSPEDM.hyoPR

APP

PRRSCSFFMDPEDAPP

APP: Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniaCSF: classical swine fever

FMD: foot –and –mouth diseaseM.hyo: Mycoplasma hyopneumoniaePCV2: porcine circovirus type2

PED: porcine epidemic diarrheaPR: pseudorabies

PRRS: porcine reproductive and respiratory syndromeSal.: Salmonella spp.APP

PRRSPEDFMDCSFAPP

?

Page 2: SO . YrE¥E¬ DÊEm 3 ÚWô!®78 - 台灣畜產種原資訊網 · PDF fileWeak births, stillbirths, fetal mummification V .Ù |\ , ;#DÊ, 6Ð ë ²Pv PR Generally none ¨QÔ@ÉEoBh

abortion weak births stillbirths mummification small letters

CSF V V V V V

FMD V

PCV2 V V V V

PRRS V V V

PR V V V V V

Disease Signs in sow Reproductive manifestation

PRRS Mild depression, anorexia, fever, ,

Late term abortion, stillbirths, weak born pigs, ,

PCV2 None Weak births, stillbirths, fetal mummification, ,

PR Generally none Embryonic death, fetal mummification,abortion, stillborn, and weak born pigs

, , , ,

CSF

Fever, reduced feed intake, depression,ataxia, conjunctivitis, constipation, cachexia,

and cutaneous erythema, , , ,

, , ,

Embryonic death and resorption, abortion,mummification, stillbirths, fetal

malformations, and increased neonatalmortality

, , , ,,

Disease Gross fetal lesions

PRRS Meconium staining of fetal skin, umbilical cord edema and segmental hemorrhage,

PCV2 Dilated and hypertrophied heart; fluid in body cavities; enlarged congested liver; ;

PR Multifocal, random, pinpoint white foci necrosis in liver, spleen, and possibly lungs, , , ,

CSFAscities, widespread petechiation, pulmonary hypoplasia, malformations,

micrognathia, cerebellar hypoplasia, microcephaly, , , , , ,

PRRSCSFPR

PCV2 PRRSE.ColiPCV2Sal.PED

E.coli

PRRSFMDPEDE.coli

PRRSAPPM.hyo

PR

FMDPRRSPEDM.hyoPR

APP

PRRSCSFFMDPEDAPP

APP

PRRSPEDFMDCSFAPP

Obviously PRRS is the mainproblem in Asia breeding herd

Page 3: SO . YrE¥E¬ DÊEm 3 ÚWô!®78 - 台灣畜產種原資訊網 · PDF fileWeak births, stillbirths, fetal mummification V .Ù |\ , ;#DÊ, 6Ð ë ²Pv PR Generally none ¨QÔ@ÉEoBh

Colibacillosis

/Return to estrus/Decrease inseminated rateClostridiosis

20

Page 4: SO . YrE¥E¬ DÊEm 3 ÚWô!®78 - 台灣畜產種原資訊網 · PDF fileWeak births, stillbirths, fetal mummification V .Ù |\ , ;#DÊ, 6Ð ë ²Pv PR Generally none ¨QÔ@ÉEoBh

?PRRS costs millions in productivity losses every year

In the USA, the total PRRS cost was estimated in$ 664 million annually1.8 million per day

6.6 (= 180)

Additionally $477.8 million annually cost in animal health expenses, biosecurity and other outbreak related

,

477.8

Source: Holtkamp DJ, et al. Journal of Swine Health and Production, 21 (2), pp 72 – 84.

114.71

4.67- 55%

45%

-

Page 5: SO . YrE¥E¬ DÊEm 3 ÚWô!®78 - 台灣畜產種原資訊網 · PDF fileWeak births, stillbirths, fetal mummification V .Ù |\ , ;#DÊ, 6Ð ë ²Pv PR Generally none ¨QÔ@ÉEoBh

/

Page 6: SO . YrE¥E¬ DÊEm 3 ÚWô!®78 - 台灣畜產種原資訊網 · PDF fileWeak births, stillbirths, fetal mummification V .Ù |\ , ;#DÊ, 6Ð ë ²Pv PR Generally none ¨QÔ@ÉEoBh

Each sequential phase of production – the production chain – can be matched with epidemiological events associated with PRRSV infection and transmission – the infection chain

()

Linking the production chain with the infection chain results in a comprehensive understanding of the infection problem and the need for a systematic approach to PRRS prevention and control.

,

As a result, intervention strategies are implemented across every stage of the production system – the whole herd approach to PRRS control. ,

-

/

/

1

2-5

3-4 ,

Page 7: SO . YrE¥E¬ DÊEm 3 ÚWô!®78 - 台灣畜產種原資訊網 · PDF fileWeak births, stillbirths, fetal mummification V .Ù |\ , ;#DÊ, 6Ð ë ²Pv PR Generally none ¨QÔ@ÉEoBh

• For active immunization of clinically healthy pigs in PRRSV-positive herds.•• to rreduce clinical symptoms of the respiratory and rreproductive forms of PPRRS virus

infections•• One 2 ml dose administered via a single intramuscular injection• 2• Sows in seropositive herds can be vaccinated at aany stage.•• whole-herd vaccination is recommended at the start of a vaccination programme.•• Onset of immunity at 40 days with a duration of 154 days• 40 , 154

Diaz E. et al. 2011. AASV. Pag173..177

Sow herd stabilization achieved with Ingelvac® PRRS MLV (14 weeks after 1st mass vaccination).

( 14 )Significant Improvement of productivity

(%)

21%

(%)

Diaz E. et al. 2011. AASV. Pag173..177

(%)

(%)

50(%)

Sow herd stabilization achieved with Ingelvac® PRRS MLV (14 weeks after 1st mass vaccination).

( 14 )Significant Improvement of productivity

Diaz E. et al. 2011. AASV. Pag173..177

(%)

11(%)

(%)

Sow herd stabilization achieved with Ingelvac® PRRS MLV (14 weeks after 1st mass vaccination).

( 14 )Significant Improvement of productivity

Page 8: SO . YrE¥E¬ DÊEm 3 ÚWô!®78 - 台灣畜產種原資訊網 · PDF fileWeak births, stillbirths, fetal mummification V .Ù |\ , ;#DÊ, 6Ð ë ²Pv PR Generally none ¨QÔ@ÉEoBh

••

Thank you