Social Impact Assessment of Master Plan of road in …gmada.gov.in/.../04/SIA-Report-Master-plan-118-119.pdf · Social Impact Assessment of Master Plan of road in Sectors 118-

Draft Report

Social Impact Assessment of Master Plan of road in Sectors 118-

119 in SAS Nagar

SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT

Submitted to:

Principal Secretary to Government of Punjab,

Department of Housing and Urban Development,

Chandigarh

Submitted by:

State SIA Unit,

Department of Economics and Sociology,

Punjab Agricultural University

Ludhiana

December 2016

Department of Economics & Sociology (PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab)

1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. PROJECT AND PUBLIC PURPOSE

Urbanization is a form of social transformation from traditional rural societies to

modern urban communities. The Punjab state has been passing through the phase of fast urban

transformation as out of the total 22 districts of the state, 4 districts have more urban

population than rural population. As per the 2011 Census, Greater Mohali region had a

population of approximately 10 lakhs, comprising of 54.76 per cent in urban areas and 45.24

per cent of people in rural areas.

In view of the growing urbanization and congestion of existing cities, Greater Mohali

Area Development Authority (GMADA) conceived an idea of developing a new independent

and self-sustaining city to cater the projected growth of New Chandigarh (SAS Nagar) in near

future. This is mainly due to Mohali’s proximity to Chandigarh which is entirely urban city.

Punjab Government is developing Mohali just like Chandigarh, and even developing the

surrounding areas, up to Kharar in terms of residential facilities, educational facilities, and

even recreational facilities to tap the maximum urban populace. While land acquisition by

GMADA for many projects namely Eco-City-I, Medicity-I, along with some of the Master

Plan roads falling inside these urban estates is completed now. While land acquisition by

GMADA for many projects namely Eco-City - I, Medicity-I, along with some of the Master

Plan roads falling inside these urban estates is completed now. It is proposed to develop roads

under Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 in SAS Nagar.

Land acquisition for Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119, New Chandigarh is being

carried out as per provision of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land

Acquisition and Resettlement and Rehabilitation Act 2013 (RFCTLARR Act, 2013). As per

the RFCTLARR Act, 2013, a Social Impact Assessment is required to carry out before

initiating land acquisition notification under section 11 of the act. One of the Objectives of

the Social Impact Assessment is to examine the proposed project, is a public purpose project.

The proposed land acquisition for construction of Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119,

SAS Nagar is required for many reasons. Firstly,it will improve connectivity of the sector 118

to sector 119 in SAS Nagar. Secondly, it will also improve the connectivity with the Airport

as earlier the people had to cover the longer distance to reach the Airport. Thirdly, in view to

save the travel time, GMADA conceived the idea to develop the Master Plan of road in

sectors 118-119 in the near future.


2

Extent of Land Acquisition

Total area of the villages under affected area is about 72 acres. The details are

presented below:

Land to be acquired for Master Plan 118-119

Villages Area (Acres)

Balo Majra 1.06

Tole Majra 9.57

Chapparchiri Kalan 13.16

Chapparchiri Khurd 28.91

Balyali 19.63

Total 72.34

As mentioned above, acquisition of land from different villages given above which is

1.06 acres land is from Balo Majra, 9.57 acres from Tole Majra, 13.16 acres from

Chapparchiri Kalan, 28.91 acres from Chapparchiri Khurd and 19.63 acres from Balyali. The

proposed acquisition of land is mainly used for agricultural purposes.

1.1 Social Impact Management Plan (SIMP)

The Social Impact Management Plan (SIMP) is necessary to address the negative

impacts of land acquisition. Social Impact Management Plan (SIMP) consists of a set of

institutional measures to be taken during the design, construction and operational phase of the

project to eliminate adverse social impacts, to offset them to acceptable levels. The main aim

of the SIMP is to ensure that the various adverse impacts are mitigated and the positive

impacts are enhanced.

Analysis of Social Impact of Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 Plan

Impacts Mitigation measures

Loss of fertile agricultural land, which is

42.96 per cent of the affected land

Loss of livelihood of people 95.77 per cent

of land owners confirmed that the proposed

land is continuously under usage and

majority of the land farming activities are

being performed

Compensation as per provision of

RFCTLARR Act 2013

Rehabilitation Assistance

The stamp duty and other fee

payable for registration shall be

borne by the GMADA


3

Impacts Mitigation measures

Loss of 364 fruit plants on affected land,

such as jamun, mango and guava

Loss of 113 timber plants like dek, neem,

toot, pipal, tahli and kikar

Compensation for land as per

provision of RFCTLARR Act 2013

Compensation for timber trees as

per norms of Department of Forest,

GoP

Compensation for fruit bearing trees

as per norms of Department of

Horticulture, GoP



borne by the GMADA

Removal of 4 pucca and 4 semi-pucca

dwelling structures in the affected area

Acquisition of irrigation infrastructure like

13 owned tube wells and one hand pump



Advance notice to be served to

owners to readjust temporary house


4

1.2 Socio-economic impacts from the project

The Social costs by comparing project’s positive and negative impacts of Master Plan

of road in sectors 118-119 have been discussed below.

On the whole, it is concluded that the process of land acquisition has both positive as

well as adverse impacts. But the positive impacts (increased connectivity to Chandigarh,

Quick transport of agricultural products and increased price of land) of this project outweigh

the negative ones. Keeping overall scenario in view, it is found that the proposed Master Plan

of road in sectors 118-119 plan would benefit local community and society at large.

Positive Impact Negative Impacts Remarks

Improved connectivity to

Chandigarh

Quick Transport of

agriculture/vegetables

Rise in level of income

Reduced travel time and

vehicle operating costs

Increased price of land for

farmers

Improvement in standard of

living

Improved medical and health

facilities

Dust and Pollution

Poor connectivity to the

village during peak

construction period

Increase in perpetual traffic

problem, congestion and risk

of accidents during

construction period

Connectivity to the village

during peak construction

period will get difficult

Social security would

decrease

After careful

examination of various

parameters of cost and

benefit (positive &

negative), it is found

that the proposed

construction of Master

Plan of road in sectors

118-119 would benefit

the local community at

large.


5

Time Schedule of SIA Study and Land Acquisition of Master Plan of road in sectors 118-

119 of SAS Nagar

Activity 2016

Implementation Schedule June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Notification of Social Impact

Assessment for the project

Training to enumerators and

capacity building


Assessment in the locality and

Panchayat, Tehsil

Information campaign and

community consultation

Detailed measurement and

survey

Sample socio-economic survey

Final list of PAPs

Public hearing

Publication of Notification under

section 11 of RFCTLARR Act,

2013

Hearing of objection (60 days)


section 19 of RFCTLARR Act

2013

Valuation of structures for

compensation

Finalization of Rate

Declaration of Award


6

Chapter I

INTRODUCTION

The term ‘urban’ refers to the geographic territory within or close to a city.

Urbanization is a shift from rural to urban areas, the gradual increase in the proportion of

people living in urban areas and the ways in which each society adapts to the change. The

growth of urban centers is a result of multiple factors such as industrialization, migration,

population increase and recent phenomenon like globalization, privatization and liberalization.

An increase in the number and size of towns and cities leading to the transformation of

population is the most significant dimension of urbanization.

The emerging trends of urbanization in India reveal that urban migration is fairly

significant. A large number of people from rural areas are shifting not only to big cities but

even to medium-sized cities and towns.

Table 1.1 Distribution of Population in India

Year Total Population (in Millions) Percentage to total Population

Rural Urban

1951 361.1 82.7 17.29

1961 439.2 82.0 17.97

1971 548.2 80.1 19.41

1981 683.3 76.7 23.34

1991 846.3 74.3 25.72

2001 1028.7 72.2 27.78

2011 1210.2 68.8 31.16

Source: Census of India, 2011

According to 2011 Census, India’s population stands 1.21 billion just next to China in

the world. Pressure of population has not only altered the traditional way of life but is also

becoming a big source of utilization of natural resources coupled with other socio-economic

and environmental problems. The sharp rise in the population during the last century has been

witnessing many consequences. In order to satiate the demands of ever increasing population

in the cities, areas around the outskirts of the towns and cities are being transformed into

urban and sub-urban sectors. Among other things, migration of the people from rural to urban

areas has also increased rapidly. The demographic sources indicate that the growth rate of

urban population in India has shown a rise of 80.7 per cent since 1951 as per census of India,

2011.

Punjab, which is known as agrarian state, has also been under severe changes with

regard to occupational distribution and land structure. Punjab is reported as one of the highly

populated states in India with 2.77 crores population with density of 550 persons per sq.km.

(2011). Punjab is also urbanizing rapidly and its future seems to be urban. With urbanization


7

standing at 37.49 per cent, Punjab is ranked fifth major urbanized state of India. The

percentage of urban population in Punjab has been increasing continuously. The number of

towns in the state has also increased from 157 to 217 over the past decade. Table (1.2)

Table 1.2 Urbanization in Punjab and India during 1951-2011

Year Total Urban

Population in Punjab

(Millions)

Percentage of

Urban Population

Growth Rate of

Urban Population

No. of

Towns

(Punjab) Punjab India Punjab India

1951 1.99 21.0 17.29 20.02 41.42 98

1961 2.57 22.9 17.97 29.06 26.06 106

1971 3.22 23.7 19.41 25.27 38.23 108

1981 4.65 26.1 23.34 44.51 46.34 134

1991 5.99 29.7 25.72 28.45 39.19 120

2001 8.25 33.95 27.78 37.58 31.13 157

2011 10.39 37.49 31.16 25.72 31.8 217

S.A.S. Nagar Mohali, situated in vicinity of Chandigarh, has also been witnessing

sharp rise in urban population. During 2001-2011, the highest urban population growth rate

has been increased at a rapid rate in SAS Nagar (Mohali) district from 38.3 per cent of its

population in towns and cities in 2001 to 54.8 per cent in 2011. Greater Mohali Area

Development Authority (GMADA) has been engaged in this process from last many years.

Punjab Government is developing Mohali just like Chandigarh by developing the connectivity

by Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 in the villages Balo Majra, Tole Majra,

Chapparchiri Kalan, Chapparchiri Khurd and Balyali.

The Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 has been proposed on an area of about 73 acres,

land acquisition process for which is underway. Greater Mohali Area Development Authority

(GMADA), Government of Punjab has been entrusted to improve connectivity of the sector

118 to sector 119 in SAS Nagar with Master plan of road in sectors 118-119 and it will also

improve the connectivity with the Airport as earlier the people had to cover the longer

distance to reach the Airport.

Background of SIA

Social Impact Assessment (SIA) includes the processes of analyzing, monitoring and

managing the intended and unintended social consequences, both positive and negative, of

planned interventions and any social change processes invoked by those interventions. The

most important outcome of SIA is to develop mitigation plans to overcome the potential

negative impacts on individuals and communities and the society at large.


8

SIA has now become an integral part of project preparation process. The Right to Fair

Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition and Resettlement and Rehabilitation

Act 2013, (RFCTLARR Act, 2013) that replaced the “Land Acquisition Act (LAA), 1894”,

requires a mandatory SIA as a prelude to all projects’ requiring land acquisition. It also

specifies an elaborate process for the conduct of the SIA study and its evaluation through the

Expert Group”. The Expert Group will assess the impact of the project on various things such

as land, transport, housing, lives of people, their occupations, their ownership, their economic

conditions, physical infrastructures (drainage, roads, water availability, sanitation etc.) and

many other things. The Government of Punjab has entrusted Punjab Agricultural University,

Ludhiana, to conduct a SIA study and evaluate the socio-economic consequences as per the

guidelines to ensure that the proposed establishment of Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119

plan.

The Map of proposed Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 plan, SAS Nagar

The acquisition of land is the core issue of this process which may put multi-facet

impact on the society.


9

1.1 Objectives

Social Impact Assessment is carried out in accordance with the provision of section 4

of the RFCTLARR Act, 2013. The SIA assessed socio-economic impacts of the proposed

acquisition based on information collected from primary and secondary sources. The SIA

study focused on the following objectives:

i. To assess whether the proposed acquisition serves public purpose.

ii. To estimate the number of affected families and number of families among them likely

to be displaced.

iii. To understand the extent of land acquired is bare minimum needed for the project.

iv. To study the social impacts, nature and cost of addressing them and to overview the

impact of these costs on the overall cost of the project vis-à-vis the benefit of the

project.

v. To understand the extent of land (public and private), houses, settlement and other

common properties likely to be affected by the proposed acquisition.

The indicative methodology to study above mentioned aspects of SIA is briefly

presented in Table 1.3.

Table 1.3 Indicative Methodology of Conducting SIA

Sr. No. Aspects of SIA Description of Methodology Source

1. Assess whether the

proposed acquisition

serves public purpose.

Details given in 1.2 RFCTLARR Act

2013

2. Estimate number of

affected families and

number of families among

them likely to be

displaced.

Conducted census survey in the

proposed area through structured

schedule by interviewing method

Supplied by

GMADA and

Field verification

3. Understand the extent of

land (public and private),

houses, settlement and

other common properties

likely to be affected by

the proposed acquisition.

Ownership details of the land and

type of land to be acquired,

enumeration of affected properties,

trees etc is given in Chapter 3

GMADA and

Field study

4. Understand the extent of

land acquired is bare

minimum needed for the

project

With the consultations of GMADA

and others stakeholders, it came

out that the land being acquired is

of bare minimum need.

Secondary

sources and field

verification

5. Study of the social

impacts, nature and cost

of addressing them and

Described in Chapters 5 and 6

Field study and

secondary

sources


10

Sr. No. Aspects of SIA Description of Methodology Source

impact of these cost on

the overall cost of the

project vis-à-vis the

benefit of the project

The social assessment of the project has been carried out as per requirement of

RFCTLARR Act, 2013. The details of methodologies include:

(i) Socio-Economic Field Survey: In order to study the impacts of land acquisition, a

socio-economic survey was carried out during the months of October- November

2016. The data was collected through structured schedule from respondents through

personal interviews.

(ii) Stakeholder’s Consultation and Public hearing: Consultations with all stakeholders

was carried out at individual and village level regarding likely impacts of land

acquisition on the livelihood of the people and society.

1.4 Justification of Public Purpose

One of the Objectives of the Social Impact Assessment is to examine the nature of the

proposed project, whether it is a public purpose project or not. The proposed land acquisition

is for developing of Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 in SAS Nagar.

i. Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 is proposed to be developed by GMADA,

situated in New Chandigarh. The proposed Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 in

Villages Balo Majra, Tole Majra, Chhaparchiri Kalan, Chhaparchiri Khurd and Balyali

in SAS Nagar proposes to enhance the road connectivity.

ii. In view of the growing urbanization and congestion of existing cities, GMADA

conceived the idea of developing a new independent and self-sustaining city to cater

the projected growth of Chandigarh and Mohali over the next 20 years.

Keeping in the view the above issues, it is in the public interest to acquire the land for

developing Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 in SAS Nagar.


11

Chapter 2

ESTIMATION AND ENUMERATION OF AFFECTED FAMILIES

The present study was undertaken to assess social impact of land acquisition, in SAS

Nagar, Punjab. The SIA survey was conducted in the villages Balo Majra, Tole Majra,

Chhaparchiri Kalan, Chhaparchiri Khurd and Balyali in SAS Nagar as per the guidelines of

Government of Punjab, of the affected families in the selected villages.

2.1 Study Area

The social and economic indicators of the villages Balo Majra, Tole Majra,

Chhaparchiri Kalan, Chhaparchiri Khurd and Balyali from which land is to be acquired are

given in Table 2.1.

Total population of the affected villages has been given in Table below which was

1492 in Balo Majra comprising of 56.43 per cent males and 43.57 per cent females, 291 in

Tole Majra comprising of 53.26 per cent males and 52.19 per cent females, 343 in

Chapparchiri Kalan comprising of 52.19 per cent males and 47.81 per cent females, 706 in

Chapparchiri Khurd comprising of 51.42 per cent males and 48.58 per cent females, 1058 in

Balyali comprising of 55.20 per cent males and 44.80 per cent females.

Table 2.1 Social and Economic Indicators of the Project Area

Social and Economic

Indicators

Balo

Majra

Tole

Majra

Chapparchiri

Kalan

Chapparchiri

Khurd

Balyali

No. of Households 297 59 65 144 201

Total Population 1492 291 343 706 1058

Males (%) 56.43 53.26 52.19 51.42 55.20

Females (%) 43.57 46.74 47.81 48.58 44.80

Literates (%) 75.47 72.51 55.69 78.33 59.45

SC Population (%) 21.85 73.88 55.69 78.19 32.89

Total Geographical

Area (Hectares) 204 144 221 152 212

Area under forest

(Hectares) 0 0 0 0 58

Net sown area

(Hectares) 169 79 118 215 151

Gross Cropped area

(Hectares) 313 137 135 234 270

Cropping Intensity

(%) 185.21 173.42 114.41 108.84 178.81

Source: 1. Reports of ESO Punjab Management Information System- Village Directories

2. Punjab at a Glance, District-Wise, Govt. of Punjab, India


12

The overall literacy rate was 75 per cent in Balo Majra, 73 per cent in Tole Majra, 56

per cent in Chapparchiri Kalan, 78 per cent in Chapparchiri Khurd and 59 per cent in Balyali.

The data shows that schedule caste population in Balo Majra village was 21.85 per cent, 73.88

per cent in Tole Majra, 55.69 per cent in Chapparchiri Kalan, 78.19 per cent in Chapparchiri

Khurd and 32.89 per cent in Balyali. of the total population. Net area sown was 169 hectares

in Balo Majra, 79 hectares in Tole Majra, 118 hectares in Chapparchiri Kalan, 215 hectares in

Chapparchiri Khurd, 151 hectares in Balyali. The cropping intensity of different villages are

also presented in the Table below which was 185.21 per cent in Balo Majra, 173.42 per cent

in Tole Majra, 114.41 per cent in Chapparchiri Kalan, 108.84 per cent in Chapparchiri Khurd

and 178.81 per cent in Balyali.

2.2 Socio-economic Characteristics

A survey was conducted to collect primary information from Villages Balo Majra,

Tole Majra, Chhaparchiri Kalan, Chhaparchiri Khurd and Balyali. There were 2 land owners

in Balo Majra, 23 land owners in Tole Majra, 42 land owners in Chapparchiri Kalan, 79 land

owners in Chapparchiri Khurd and 138 in Balyali in the affected area, who were surveyed to

carry out the social impact analysis.

Table 2.2 Distribution of respondents according to the villages

Village No. of respondent % age

Balo Majra 2 0.70

Tole Majra 23 8.10

Chhaparchiri Kalan 42 14.79

Chhaparchiri Khurd 79 27.82

Balyali 138 48.59

Total 284 100.00

Table 2.3 shows that on an average, the family size of the affected households was

4.20. Amongst these, 40.79 per cent were adult males, 37.90 per cent adult females and 21.31

per cent were children (both male and female).

Table 2.4 shows that 56.85 per cent members of the adult family members were married

and 37.23 per cent were unmarried, while the others are widows/widowers and divorcee.

Table 2.3 Family structure of the affected population

Particulars Average %age

Family Size 4.20

Adult male members 1.71 40.79

Adult female members 1.59 37.90

Children (Male/Female) 0.90 21.31


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Table 2.4 Distribution of affected population according to the marital status

Marital Status %age

Married 56.85

Unmarried 37.23

Widow/widower 5.84

Divorcee 0.08

During the survey, it was found that nearly 64.86 per cent of the respondent families

were the natives of the affected area and were living there since birth. However, 35.14 per

cent were migrants settled in the villages under study (Table 2.5).

Table 2.5 Distribution of respondent families according to their duration of residence

Duration of Living %age

Since Birth 64.86

Migrated 35.14

Total 100.00

2.3 Assets and Liabilities

The expenditure pattern of the affected households is discussed in Table 2.5. The

average annual expenditure of respondent families was to the tune of Rs. 2.06 lakhs, out of

which Rs. 68043 (33.01%) was annually spent on food items, Rs. 39077 on durable and non-

durable goods. Agriculture costs and services like health and education were also the

important things that lead to annual spending of Rs. 53757 and Rs.6037 per household

respectively. The expenditure on social and religious ceremonies was Rs. 32293 per

household.

Table 2.6 Average annual expenditure pattern of affected households

(Rs.in lakhs/household)

Items Average

Expenditure

%age

Food items 68043 33.01

Durables 19720 9.57

Non-Durables 19357 9.39

Agriculture costs 53757 26.08

Services (health, education, etc.) 6037 2.93

Social and religious ceremonies 32293 15.67

Miscellaneous Expenses 6909 3.35

Total Expenditure 206117 100.00

Table 2.7 shows the medical expenses incurred by affected households. Out of 284

respondent families, the members of four families admitted to government hospital and

members of four families were admitted to private hospital. The average medical expenditure

of households amounted to Rs. 3.12 lakhs and Rs. 3.75 lakhs in the government and private

hospitals respectively.


14

Table 2.7 Members of respondent families admitted to the hospital for medical

treatment during last year

Type of Hospital No. %age Average Expenditure (lakhs Rs.)

Govt. hospital 4 1.41 3.12

Private hospital 4 1.41 3.75

No admissions 276 97.18

Total population 284 100.00

Table 2.8 enumerates the asset holdings of the respondents in the affected area. It was

found that almost all the households owned a LPG stove and a television. It was also found in

the survey that the possession of assets like telephone connections/mobile/bed sofa set/

almirah were more than one per household. In case of livestock, a household was found to

have about 2 animals on an average.

Table 2.8 Possession of durables/resources and other assets with the average respondent

households

Assets/Resources Average No.

LPG stove 1.03

Television 0.99

Refrigerator 0.94

Washing machine 0.75

Air Conditioner 0.42

Computer 0.36

Bed/Sofa set 2.93

Almirah 1.07

Cycle 0.80

Telephone connection/mobile 2.17

Scooter/motor cycle 0.98

Four wheeler vehicles 0.49

Tractor 0.25

Live stock 2.10

The information regarding indebtedness status of the affected households has been

presented in Table 2.9. The average loan taken by affected households was about Rs 1.01

lakhs from Institutional sources and Rs. 810 from Non- Institutional sources. It was observed

households had taken loans from institutional sources viz. co-operative and commercial

banks. Majority of loans were taken for the business purposes which constituted 75.48 per

cent of the total loans followed by 1.72 per cent for purchase of automobile and 21.77 per

cent that were for Socio-religious ceremonies (Table 2.10)


15

Table 2.9 Source wise loan taken by the respondents (Rs./ household)

Source Average Amount of Debt %age

Institutional sources

Cooperative bank 41021 40.06

Commercial banks 60563 59.15

Non-Institutional sources

Arhtiyas 106 0.10

Landlords - -

Others 704 0.69

Total Loan 102394 100.00

Table 2.10 Purpose wise loan taken by the respondents

(Rs/ household)

Purpose Average Debt %age

Business 77289 75.48

Agricultural Loan (Land, Machines, Inputs) - -

Purchase of Automobile - -

Education 1761 1.72

House construction - -

Socio-religious ceremonies 1056 1.03

Medical treatment/Health care 22289 21.77

Others (foreign, legal, etc.) - -

Total 102394 100.00

Table 2.11 Debt in relation to income

Particulars Description

Average household under debt (%) 5.63

Average amount of debt (Rs/household) 102394

Average annual income (Rs/household) 366996

Debt-Income ratio 1:4

On the whole, 5.63 per cent affected households were under the average debt of Rs

1.02 lakhs while the average annual income of the affected households was Rs 3.67 lakhs.

The Debt-Income ratio is 1:4 (Table 2.11).


16

Chapter 3

LAND ASSESSMENT

3.1 Background

As per provision of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land

Acquisition and Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013, land acquisition of the proposed

Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 in villages Balo Majra, Tole Majra, Chhaparchiri

Kalan, Chhaparchiri Khurd and Balyali in SAS Nagar is being carried out. Following sections

discuss the extent of land acquisition, steps involved in land acquisition process, status of

affected land, determination of compensation and land acquisition schedule.

3.2 Extent of Land Acquisition

Total area of the proposed Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 in villages Balo

Majra, Tole Majra, Chhaparchiri Kalan, Chhaparchiri Khurd and Balyali in SAS Nagar is

72.34 acres. The village-wise land details is presented in Table 3.1.

Table 3.1: Land to be acquired (Acres)

Villages Area

Balo Majra 1.06

Tole Majra 9.57

Chhaparchiri Kalan 13.16

Chhaparchiri Khurd 28.91

Balyali 19.63

Total 72.34

As mentioned above, the proposed land to be acquired comes to 72.34 acres in villages

Balo Majra, Tole Majra, Chhaparchiri Kalan, Chhaparchiri Khurd and Balyali in SAS Nagar.

The proposed acquisition of land is being mainly used for agricultural purposes.

Table 3.2: Land to be acquired from public and private property

Source

Affecte

d Area

(Acres)

Public Property

Punjab Govt. Housing and Urban Development Dept. GMADA 0.59

Gram Panchayat 0.22

Railway Department Govt. of India 0.23

Loh langar Shri Guru Granth Sahibji,Gurdwara sahib shri Banda singh Bhahadar ji 0.10

Provicial Government (consitition Act 1867) 0.78

M/S Heritage Educational Society 1.01

Punjab Govt. House Construction 0.09

Civil Panchyat Deh 0.28

Shamlat Pati Ghmanda Hasab Rasad Jar Khewat 0.10


17

Punjab Govt. 0.05

Wakaf Board Punjab 1.75

Shamlat Pati Sounda Hasab Rasad Jas Khewat 0.03

Abaadi Deh 0.03

Shamlaat patti Gainda Hasab Rasad Jas Khewat 1.28

P.A.C.L India Ltd. Seventh Floor Gopal Das Bhawan Bhaag Khamba Marg New

Delhi 1.09

Department Of Punjab Government Housing &Urban Development 1.05

Total Public Property 8.7

Private Property

M/S Taneja Developers and Infrastructure Ltd. 0.47

Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Ltd. 2.90

M/S Taneja Develop. And Infrastructure Ltd. 2.80

M/S Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Ltd. 0.13

Ambrine Projects and Infrastructure Pvt. Limited Mohali 2.42

Ansal Township and Projects Ltd. Reg. Office 1202 Anriskh Bhawan New Delhi 0.78

M/S Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Ltd. 115 Ansal Bhawan 16 K.G. Marg

New Delhi 1.21

Taneja Developers&Infratech 8.16

M/S Bajwa Remoters Pvt Ltd 0.54

Land owner's property 36

Total Private Property 55.41

Total Property 64.03

Table 3.2 reveals that out of the total land to be acquired, 8.7 acres area was under

public property including various public institutes as given above. About 19 acres land is to be

acquired from private property including private institutes and 36 acres land is to be acquired

from private land owners.

3.3 Status of Affected Land

Table 3.3 clearly shows that total land to be acquired falls under rural areas in affected

areas.

Table 3.3 Type of place where land is to be acquired

Type of Place Number of Respondents %age

Rural 284 100.00

Semi-Urban - -

Urban - -

Total 284 100.00

Table 3.4 presents the distribution of respondents according to the type of land to be

acquired. It is highlighted that 42.96 per cent of the respondents used their land for crop

production/agriculture whereas 25.70 per cent respondents' land was found to be on road-side.


18

Table 3.4 Distribution of respondents according to location of the land to be acquired

Location of Land Number of Respondents %age

Road side 73 25.70

Near residential area 16 5.63

Agricultural land 122 42.96

Green Belt - -

On enquiry of continuous usage of the land, 95.77 per cent of land owners confirmed

that the proposed land is continuously under use and all of the respondents performed farming

activities on affected land whereas 4.23 per cent respondents land is not under continuously

usage (Table 3.5).

Table 3.5 Distribution of respondents according to usage of land

Land Usable No. of Respondents %age

Land is continuously under use 272 95.77

Land is not under use 12 4.23

Total 284 100.00

Table 3.6 Distribution of trees on acquired land

Trees/Plants Age (years) No. Per cent

Fruit plants 4 364 76.26

Timber plants 2 113 12.65

Total 477 100.00

Overall average 2

During the survey, efforts were made to collect information about the number of trees

on the affected land under affected areas. Table 3.6 reveals that, 364 trees were fruit trees i.e.

Jamun, Mango, Guava and 113 were timber trees (dek, neem, toot and pipal)

Table 3.7 shows that there were 4 pucca dwelling structures and 4 semi-pucca

dwelling structures in the affected areas. On the other hand, 97.18 per cent land possess no

building structure on affected land.

Table 3.7 Kind of dwelling house at acquired land

Particular No. %age

Katcha - -

Semi-Pucca 4 1.41

Pucca 4 1.41

No Construction 276 97.18

Total 284 100.00

Table 3.8 Ownership of irrigation inventory on the affected land

Property Average Age (years) No.

Tubewell 29.31 13

Hand pump 1 1


19

The details regarding the ownership of irrigation inventory are incorporated in Table

3.8. The Table shows that out of the total affected household 13 owned tube-wells and one

owned hand pump for irrigation.

3.4 List of land owners

Village - Balo Majra, SAS Nagar Farmer Name Khewat no. Khasra no. Area

(marla) Punjab Govt. Housing and Urban Development Dept. GMADA

144-207-319 32// 11/2 Min,12,22,19

95

M/S Taneja Developers and Infrastructure Ltd.

207-319 32//20 Min,21,22 75

Village - Tole Majra, SAS Nagar Farmer Name Khewat

no. Khasra no. Area

(marla) Jaswant Kaur w/o Nasib Singh s/o Sadhu Singh 71 95 min 12.823262 Amar Singh s/o Gurdiyal Singh s/o Mansa Singh 71 95 min 10.75 Khushaal Singh s/o Gurdiyal Singh s/o Munsa Singh

71 95 min 10.75

Harminder Kaur d/o Nasib Singh s/o Sadhu Singh

71 95 min 11.540869

Jaspal Kaur d/o Nasib Singh s/o Sadhu Singh 71 95 min 11.540869 Nasib Kaur w/o Khusi Ram s/o Dasoundhi Ram 95 96 min 11.837795 Gurmit Singh s/o Khusi Ram s/o Dasondhi Ram 95 96 min 4.320123 Sushil Kumar s/o Khushi Ram s/o Dasondhi Ram

95 96 min 40.774553

Harpret Singh s/o Gurmeet Singh s/o Khushi Ram

95 96 min 28.9244

Rakesh Roshan s/o Gurmeet Singh s/o Khusi Ram

95 96 min 28.9244

Kuldeep Singh s/o Gurmeet Singh s/o Khushi Ram

95 96 min 28.9244

Roshan Lal S/o Polo Ram S/o Bhuru 95 96 Min 5.26134 Hameer Kaur W/o Amrik Singh S/o Gurbachan Singh

95 96 Min 23.67559

Pritam Kaur W/o Hameer Singh S/o Inder Singh 95 96 Min 26.306174 Sandeep Kumar s/o Gurinder Spal s/o Alakh Ram

95 96 min 7.286878

Balwinder Kaur W/o Lakhwinder Singh S/o Didaar Singh

95 96 Min 6.392426

Dilmohan Singh S/o Manmohan Singh S/o Khushal Singh

95 96 Min 7.891919

Surinder Kaur W/o Anup Singh 95 96 Min 5.261168 Meena Kumari W/o Sushil Kumar S/o Devraj Handa

95 96 Min 5.261168

Parveen Kumar s/o Amar Chand s/o Chet Ram 95 96 min 2.431687 Nirmal Kaur W/o Gurmeet Singh S/o Harnek Singh

95 96 Min 10.741774

Sukhdev Layal S/o Sarwan Singh S/o Attar Singh

95 96 Min 2.630584

Gurdev Singh S/o Attar Singh S/o Taari 95 96 Min 5.261168


20

Nachhattar Singh S/o Sarwan Singh S/o Kartar Singh

95 96 Min 2.630584

Raj kumar S/o Tilak Ram S/o Sat Ram 95 96 Min 2.630584 Paramjit Kaur W/o Gurmeet Singh S/o Rattan Singh

95 96 Min 5.261168

Gurjinder Partap Singh S/o Mahinder Singh S/o Harbans Singh

95 96 Min 2.893609

Kamlesh Babu Sharma S/o Surinder Mohan S/o Chanan Ram

95 96 Min 7.891919

Parveen w/o Prem Chand Sharma S/o Modan Lal

95 96 Min 5.261168

Sanjeev Kumar s/o Kailash Mohan S/o Atama Ram

95 96 Min 5.392764

Ravinder Kaur W/o Jagtar Singh S/o Gurcharan Singh

95 96 Min 13.153087

Gram Panchayat 117 97 min, 113 min, 188 min

35.07

Harnek Singh s/o Sukh Singh s/o Narangan Singh

38 98 min 85.17

Poonamdeep Kaur W/o Gagandeep Singh S/o Surinderjit Singh

38 98 Min 42.585

Jyoti Jain W/o Lalit Jain S/o Vijay Kumar 38,79 98,109 Min 48.581135 Lalit Jain S/o Vijay Kumar 79 109 Min 33.847727 Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Ltd. 6,79,7 99,101,102,110

Min 463.738125

Manmohan Singh S/o Charanjit Singh S/o Banta Singh

79 109 Min 0.034736

Gagandeep Singh S/o Surinderjit Singh S/o Achhar Singh

79 109 Min 39.583175

Manmohan Singh S/o Labh Singh S/o Ishwar Singh

95 96 Min 0.008684

Arpana Gupta W/o Sanjeev Gupta 95 96 Min 16.554543 Randhir Singh S/o Pritam Singh S/o Hardit Singh

7 111 Min 1.356875

Jatinder Singh S/o Gurdev Singh S/o Bishan Singh

95 96 Min 187.04

Ratinder Singh S/o Gurdev Singh S/o Bishan Singh

95 96 Min 187.04

Railway Department Govt. of India 119 130 Min 36.74

Village-Chapparchiri Khurd, SAS Nagar Farmer Name Khewat

no. Khasra no. Area

(Marla)

Ambrine Projects and Infrastructure Pvt. Limited Mohali

92 43/1 min, 43/2, 43/3 50 min, 53/1 min, 49

387.44

Punjab Govt. 120 207 min 7.217239 Wakaf Board Punjab 68 349 min 280.56 M/S Asian City Dveloper and Builders SCO 222-223 Sec 24-A Chandigarh

94-100 54/2 min, 58/2 min, 56/2 30.895

Shamlat Pati Sounda Hasab Rasad Jas Khewat

68 324 min 5.01

Abaadi Deh 167 351 min 5.01 Ansal Township and Projects Ltd. Reg. Office 1202 Anriskh Bhawan New

158 130 min, 131 min, 132 min, 133 min

125.25


21

Delhi M/sS Ansal Properties and Infrastructure Ltd. 115 Ansal Bhawan 16 K.G. Marg New Delhi

72-28, 135-49-

138

106 min, 107 min, 108 min, 323 min, 1 to

1206/208/1, 209 min, 321/2 min

193.991041

Shamlaat patti Gainda Hasab Rasad Jas Khewat

160 109, 93 min, 194 min, 255 min, 210 min

205.41

P.A.C.L India Ltd. Seventh Floor Gopal Das Bhawan Bhaag Khamba Marg New Delhi

135 106 min, 107 min, 108 min

174.441353

Jagdeep Singh S/o Arjan Singh S/o Narain Singh

26,109 318/2 Min, 73 Min,74 303.94

Bhag Singh S/o Arjan Singh S/o Narain Singh

108 80 Min. 197.06

Swaran Kaur Wd/o Piyara Singh S/o Narain Singh

156,157 198,199,200/2 Min. 16.307049

Baljit Singh S/o Piyara Singh S/o Narain Singh

48,49,29,164

325,326,345,346,347,348,332,323,320,321/3,331,34

1,195 Min

367.3833

Sukhdarshan Singh S/o Piyara Singh S/o Narain Singh

48,49,29,164

325,326,345,346,347,348,332,323,320,321/3,331,34

1,195 Min

231.865138

Navjot Singh S/o Bhupinder Singh S/o Piyara Singh

48,49,29,164

325,326,345,346,347,348,332,323,320,321/3,331,34

1,195 Min

199.103078

Gurinder Singh S/o Bhupinder Singh S/o Piyara Singh

48,49,29,164

325,326,345,346,347,348,332,323,320,321/3,331,34

1,195 Min

199.103078

Amarjit Singh S/o Kehar Singh S/o kaka Singh

99 57,58/3,56/3 52.3211

Ranbir Singh S/o Kehar Singh S/o kaka Singh

99 57,58/3,56/3 52.3211

Sarabjit Singh S/o Kehar Singh S/o kaka Singh

99 57,58/3,56/3 52.3211

simran jit singh s/o Prem singh s/o Jaswant singh

101 53/2min, 55min, 56/1 15.75

Harinder pal singh s/o Prem singh s/o Jaswant singh

101 53/2min, 55min, 56/1 15.75

Ranbir singh s/o Dalbara singh s/o Ishar singh

101 53/2min, 55min, 56/1 15.75

Randhir singh s/o Dalbara singh s/o Ishar singh

101 53/2min, 55min, 56/1 15.75

Santwant kaur w/o Jatinderpal singh 102 47/2min, 48min 100 Kirpal singh s/o Nourang singh s/o sundar singh

116 1 to 1206/192/2 3

Gurmeet singh s/o Amar singh 117 205min 6 Harman singh s/o Iqbal singh s/o Gurbaskh singh

119, 120

202min, 203min, 240min, 206min, 208/2, 207min

252.6783

Kamla Devi w/o Dev Prashad gupta s/o kali ram

151 1 to 1206/196/1 1

Bimala Devi s/o Partap Singh s/o Basawan singh

151 1 to 1206/196/1 1

Karnail kaur w/o Balbir Singh s/o Surta Singh

162 1to1206/196/1 3.34

Harpal Singh s/o Balbir Singh s/o Surta Singh

162 1to1206/196/1 3.34


22

Amrik Singh s/o Balbir Singh s/o Surta Singh

151 1to1206/196/1 3.34

Naib Singh s/o Jagir Singh s/o Saddi Ram

151 1to1206/196/1 33.4

Jugraj Singh s/o Balwant Singh s/o Tara Singh

152 197 11.4

Bikramjit Kaur d/o Balwant Singh s/o Tara singh

152 197 11.41

Sarabjit Kaur w/o Balwant Singh s/o Tara Singh

152 197 11.41

Jagga Singh s/o Bakhtawar Singh s/o Pakhar Singh

152 197 34.23

Ajaib Singh s/o Tulsa s/o Labhu Ram 156 198min 2.652 Surinder Kaur s/o Pritam Singh 156 198 min 0.859 Pritam Singh s/o Santa Singh s/o Sabha Singh

156 198min 1.767

Ravi Kumar s/o Rajvir Singh s/o Sadhu Singh

156 198min 0.884

Shiv Kumar s/o Rajvir Singh s/o Sadhu Singh

156 198min 0.884

Davinder Singh s/o Pritam Singh 156 198min 0.736 Muktiar Singh s/o Pritam Singh 156 198min 2.33 Harmeet Kaur w/o Kaka Singh 156 198 min 1.768196 Bant Singh w/o Pritam Singh s/o Navrata Singh

156 198 min 0.122745

Gulzar Singh s/o Pritam Singh s/o Navrata Singh

156 198 min 0.122912

Baldev Singh s/o Pritam Singh s/o Navrata Singh

156 198 min 0.122912

Varinder Singh s/o Pritam Singh 156 198 min 0.122912 Malkeet Kaur w/o Nahar Singh s/o Hakam Singh

156 198 min 2.210245

Gurjit Singh s/o Harbhajan Singh s/o Gurbax Singh

157, 100

199 min, 56/2 2.695

J.P. Sidhu s/o J.L. Sidhu 157 199 min 12.420625 Jasbir Kaur w/o Prem Singh 157 199 min 5.323125 Hemmant Goyal s/o Ramesh Chand s/o Kashmiri Lal

157 199 min 10.64625

Sunita Goyal w/o Ramesh Chand s/o Kashmiri Lal

157 199 min 10.64625

Sukhwinder Kaur widow Pal Singh s/o Nacchhatar Singh

135 106 min, 107 min, 108 min

15.152077

Jagroop Singh s/o Pal Singh s/o Nachhatar Singh

135 106 min, 107 min, 108 min

15.152077

Santokh Singh s/o Nachhatar Singh s/o Bakhshis Singh

135 106 min, 107 min, 108 min

42.44305

Amandeep Singh s/o baljit Singh 135 106 min, 107 min, 108 min

2.523036

Pritpal Singh S/o Raghbir Singh 135 106 min, 107 min, 108 min

1.186869

Simranjit Singh S/o Raghbir Singh 135 106 min, 107 min, 108 min

1.186869

Avtar Singh S/o Samundh Singh S/o Ram Singh

135 106 min, 107 min, 108 min

8.222746

Nachhatar Kaur widow Ajmer singh s/o Hajora singh

135 106min,107min,108min 33.77


23

Harnek singh s/o Ajmer singh s/o Hajora singh

135 106min,107min,108min 33.77

Daljit Kaur D/o Ajmer singh s/o Hajora singh

135 106min,107min,108min 33.77

Kulwant Kaur Widow Harwinder Singh s/o Ajmer singh

135 106min,107min,108min 8.44

Satnam singh s/o Harvinder singh s/o Ajmer singh

135 106min,107min,108min 8.44

Parmjit singh s/o Harvinder singh s/o Ajmer singh

135 106min,107min,108min 8.44

Jagjit singh s/o Harvinder singh s/o Ajmer singh

135 106min,107min,108min 8.44

charnjeet kaur widow harbhajan singh s/o gurbax singh

100 56/2 0.5

Randhir singh s/o Harbhajan singh s/o gurbax singh

100 56/2 0.5

sarbjit kaur d/o Harbhajan singh s/o gurbax singh

100 56/2 0.5

Harjinder kaur d/o harbhajan singh s/o gurbax singh

100 56/2 0.5

Gagandeep singh s/o harnek singh 54 200min 19 Asha Rani w/o Dharmpal 138 1 to 1206/208/1 12.5 Raksa devi w/o vidya sagar s/o prabhu dyal

138 1 to 1206/208/1 12.5

Kamlesh rani w/o vijay kumar s/o vidya sagar

138 1 to 1206/208/1 12.5

chander kiran w/o Davinder pal s/o vidya sagar

138 1 to 1206/208/1 12.5

Gurmail singh s/o kehar singh s/o lakha singh

164 195 min 1.5978

Karamjit kaur W/o Bhag Singh S/o Jai Singh

164 195 Min.

Sewa singh S/o Ajit Singh s/o Harnam Singh

164 195 Min. 3.811942

Gursiyam Singh S/o Gurbachan Singh S/o Santa Singh

164 195 Min. 14.104319

Balwinder Singh S/o Jagir Singh 164 195 Min. 9.911116 Mohinder Singh S/o Amar Singh S/o Dyan Singh

51 352 Min 18.681288

Mohit chawla s/o G.K. Chawla s/o Sunder Dass

51 352 min 9.340644

G.K. Chawla s/o Surinder Dass 51 352 min 9.340644 Manjit Singh s/o Darbara Singh s/o Surjan Singh

51 352 min 27.243712

Surjit Singh s/o Avtar Singh s/o Barkat Ram

51 352 min 27.243712

Jora Singh s/o Arjan Singh s/o Narain Singh

110, 110, 27,

27

80 min, 320 min, 75 min 185.37

Narinder singh s/o Charan singh s/o kehar singh

61 200/2 min 7

Avtar singh s/o Sucha singh 62 200/2 min 7 Gurmeet kaur widow kulwant singh s/o gurdev singh

62 200/2 min 4

Mohinder kaur D/o labh singh s/o bachan singh

62 200/2 min 1


24

Village- Balyali, SAS Nagar Farmer Name Khewat no. Khasra no. Area

(marla) Department Of Punjab Government Housing &Urban Development

109,109,109 4//8min,4//23min,4//24min

168

Taneja Developers&Infratech 109,9,50,159,1,1,1

4//21min,4/22min,4/123,5/125min,10//16min,4/122min,5/125min,10/1/6,10/124/2min,10/125/2min,11/15min,11/16mi,11//12/2minn,

1305.53

M/S Bajwa Remoters Pvt Ltd 19 19//3/2min,19/13/3min,19/14/4min,19/17/2

min,19//8/,min

87.1775

Simi Resorts and Buliders Pvt.Ltd. 19 19//4/1 Min,19//7/1 Min,19//7/2

Min,19//8/1 Min

173.8225

Sadhu Singh s/o Gajan Singh s/o Nand Singh

64,133,61 11/4min,108min,109min,111min,11/13/2/1,1

1//14/2min

27.8889

Surjit Singh s/o Gajan Singh s/o Nand Singh

64,62,133 11/4min,108min,109min,111min,11/13/2/1,1

1//14/2min

51.9135

Amrik Singh s/o Gajjan Singh s/o Nand Singh

137 108min,109min,111min

0.6596

Surjit Kaur Wd/o Jagir Singh S/o Nathu urf Mangal

64 11//4 Min 4

Avtar Singh S/o Jagir Singh S/o Nathu urf Mangal

64 11//4 Min 4

Balbir Singh s/o Sucha 133 108min,1109min,111min

0.1713

Jagtar Singh s/o Nathu 133 108min,109min,111min

0.1713

Gurmukh Singh s/o Such Singh 133 108min,109min,111min

0.1713

Jagir Singh S/o Nathu urf Mangal 133 108,109,111 Min 0.4568 Harinder Singh s/o Rattan Singh 6,963,133 11/14min,14/1,108min

,109min,111min 91.4568

Harpreet Singh s/o Rattan Singh 64,63,133, 11/14min,14/1,108min,109min,111min

91.4568

Nachattar Singh s/o Inder Singh s/o Gandila

78,133 108min,109min,111min

42.5329

Baldev Singh s/o Inder Singh s/o 133 108min,109min,111mi 0.5325

Gurmeet kaur d/o labh singh s/o bachan singh

62 200/2 min 1

Charnjit Kaur d/o Labh Singh s/o Bvachan Singh

62 200/2 min 160

Gursang Singh s/o Labh Singh s/o Bachan Singh

62 200/2 min 160

Davinder singh s/o Labh singh s/o Bachan singh

62 200/2min 1.67

Harjit singh s/o Labh singh s/o Bachan singh

62 200/2min 1.67

Surinder Kaur D/o Labh singh s/o Bachan singh

62 200/2min 1.67


25

Gandila n Gurnam Singh s/o Inder Singh s/o Gandila

133 108min,109min,111min

0.5329

Gurcharn Singh S/o Churh Singh S/o Bachan Singh

51,133 11//12/1 Min.,11//20/1 Min.,108min,109min,

111min

19.25

Bhag Singh S/o Churh Singh S/o Mal Singh

51,133 11//12/1 Min.,11//20/1 Min.,108min,109min,

111min

19.7765

Gurmukh Singh S/o Churh Singh S/o Mal Singh

51,133 11//12/1 Min.,11//20/1 Min.,108min,109min,

111min

19.7765

Gurjit kaur w/o Amrik singh s/o Churh singh

51, 133 11/12/1min, 20/1min, 108min, 109min,

111min

9.8883

Harpreet singh s/o Amrik singh s/o Churh singh

51, 133 11/12/1min, 20/1min, 108min, 109min,

111min

9.8882

Harpal singh s/o Hakam singh s/o Diya ram

17, 133 11//13/3min, 11//18/1min, 108min,

109min, 111min

23.3472

Manjit singh s/o Hakam singh s/o Diya ram

17 11//13/3min, 18/1 min 21

Daljit Singh S/o Hakam Singh 133 108,109,111 Min 2.3472 Jagtar singh s/o karm singh s/o Rassi 7,133 19//2/2min,

19//20/1min, 19//20/2min, 22//3/2min, 22/4/1min,

20//6/2min, 108min, 109min, 111min

414.188

Gurdeep kaur D/o Karm singh s/o Rassi

4 20//16/2min 16.5

Ujjagar singh s/o Balwant singh s/o Rala singh

37,133 19//13/2min, 19//9/1min, 19//9/2min,

19//21min, 108min, 109min, 111min

37.5963

Satnam singh s/o Balwant singh s/o Rala singh

37,133 19//13/2min, 119/1min, 108min,

109min, 111min

37.5963

Iqbal Singh s/o Balwant Singh s/o Ralla Singh

37, 133 19//13/2 min, 19/1 min, 19/2 min, 21 min, 108 min, 103

min, 111 min

37.5963

Balbir Singh s/o Joginder Singh s/o Mal Singh

6, 24, 23, 133 20//24 min, 25//18/1/2 min, 22//18/2 min, 20//25 min, 22//17 min, 108 min, 109

min, 22//3/1 min, 111 min

97.3299

Bhag Singh s/o Joginder Singh s/o Mal Singh

6, 24, 23, 133 20//24 min, 25 min, 22//4/2 min, 8/1/2 min, 22//15 min, 7

min, 13/1 min, 22/18/2 min, 108 min,

109 min, 111 min

97.3299


26

Harbinder Singh s/o Ranjit Singh s/o Joginder Singh


min, 13/1 min, 22/18/2 min, 108 min,

109 min, 111 min

88.5399

Jaspal Singh s/o Ranjit Singh s/o Joginder Singh


min, 13/1 min, 22/18/2 min, 108 min,

109 min, 111 min

88.5399

Jaswinder Singh s/o Jagir Singh s/o Narang Singh

24 22//5 min, 7 min, 13/1 min

16.25

Manjit Kaur w/o Jaswinder Singh s/o Jagir Singh

23 23/18/2 min 0.5

Bhadhur Singh s/o Bakhtor Singh s/o Gopal Singh

23 23/18/2 min 0.3806

Bahudhar Singh s/o Bakhtor Singh s/o Gopal Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.3806

Sudhagar Singh s/o Bakhtor Singh s/o Gopal Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.3806

Inderjit Kaur Wd/o Baljinder Singh S/o Daulat Singh

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.203

Gurkirat S/o Baljinder Singh S/o Daulat Singh

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.203

Bawa Singh S/o Daulat Singh S/o Tarlok Singh

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.406

Lakhwinder Singh S/o Daulat Singh S/o Tarlok Singh

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.406

Mit Singh S/o Bakhtor Singh S/o Gopal Singh

133 108,109,111 Min 0.7613

Sarabjit Singh S/o Amrik Singh S/o Bakhtor Singh

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.3806

Ranjit Singh S/o Amrik Singh S/o Bakhtor Singh

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.3806

Harpal Kaur Wd/o Harnek Singh S/o Bakhtor Singh

137 108,109,111 Min. 0.1903

Karamjit Singh S/o Harnek Singh S/o Bakhtor Singh

137 108,109,111 Min. 0.1903

Harmanjit Singh S/o Harnek Singh S/o Bakhtor Singh

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.1903

Gurjit Singh S/o Harnek Singh S/o Bakhtor Singh

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.1903

Jasbir singh s/o Swaran sigh 133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.609

Harjit Kaur W/o Surmukh Singh S/o Bakhtor Singh

133 108,109,111 Min 0.3045

Babu D/o Surmukh singh s/o Bakhtar singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.3299

Kulbir singh s/o Randhir singh s/o Joginder singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.3299

Jagdish singh s/o Manga singh s/o Jagta singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

1.4464

Dyal singh s/o Smund singh 133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.6724

Dalip singh s/o Smund Singh 133 108min, 109min, 0.6724


27

111min Amrik singh s/o Sardara singh s/o Jeet singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.0744

Avtar singh s/o Sardara singh s/o Jeet singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.0744

Jarnail singh s/o Sardara singh s/o Jeet singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.0744

Major singh s/o Sardara singh s/o Jeet singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.0744

Baljinder singh s/o Basta singh s/o Sapuran singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.5583

Gurnam singh s/o Basta singh s/o Sampuran singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.5583

Gulzar singh s/o Jeet singh s/o Sampuran singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.3722

Dilbar singh s/o Hazara singh s/o Jeet singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.1241

BaBa singh s/o Hazara singh s/o Jeet singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.1241

Charn Kaur widow Hazara singh s/o Jeet singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.1241

Nirmal singh s/o Balwant singh s/o Rala singh

133 108min, 109min, 111min

0.5963

kulwant singh s/o Labh Singh 133 108min,109min,111min

0.8374

Dilbar Singh s/o Labh Singh s/o Hazzura Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.8374

Dalip Singh s/o Sardara Singh s/o Bir Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.313

Gurja Singh s/o Sardara Singh s/o Bir Singh

137 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.313

Harchand Singh s/o Mehar Singh s/o Sardara Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.3214

Joginder Singh s/o Bir Singh s/o Dittu

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.9474

Avtar Singh s/o Surjit Singh s/o Bir Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.4737

Balbir Kaur Wd/o Jaspal Singh S/o Surjit Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.2368

Amandeep Singh S/o Jaspal Singh S/o Surjit Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.2368

Kirpal Singh S/o Rulda Singh S/o Shaja Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.4906

Dajit Singh S/o Rulda Singh S/o Shaja Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.4906

Kuldeep Singh s/o Rulda Singh s/o Shaja Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.4906

Gursewak Singh s/o Puran Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.5836

Labh Kaur widow Sant Singh s/o Kartar Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.2918

Inderjit Singh s/o Sant Singh s/o Kartar Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.2918

Narinder Singh s/o Sant Singh s/o Kartar Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.2918

Sukhjinder Singh s/o Sant Singh s/o 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 0.2918


28

Kartar Singh min Manjeet Kaur widow Jarnail Singh s/o Pritam Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.1142

Baljinder Singh s/o Jarnail Singh s/o Pritam Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.1142

Lakhbir Singh s/o Pritam Singh s/o Karora Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.2284

Kulbir Singh s/o Pritam Singh s/o Karora Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.2284

Jaswinder Kaur widow Raghbir Singh s/o Sukha Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.0571

Sukchain Singh s/o Raghbir Singh s/o Sucha Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.0571

Gurinder Singh s/o nRaghbir Singh s/o Sucha Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.0571

Ram Singh s/o Teja Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.7613

Ranjodh Singh s/o Karnail Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

1.299

Amar Kaur widow Karnail Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

1.3377

Chanan Singh s/o Punjab singh 133 108min,109min,111min

1.6748

Mohinder singh s/o Raghunath 133 108min,109min,111min

0.3553

Charanjit kaur widow Jeet singh s/o Raghunath

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0592

Jaswinder Singh s/o Jeet singh s/o Raghunath

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0592

Gurmukh singh s/o Jeet singh s/o Raghunath

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0592

Tarlochan Kaur D/o Jeet singh s/o Raghunath

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0592

Gurmeet Kaur D/o Jeet Singh s/o Raghunath

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0592

Gurinder Kaur D/o Jeet Singh s/o Raghunath

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0592

Mewa Singh s/o Heera singh 133 108min,109min,111min

0.3299

Darshan Singh s/o Seon Singh s/o Gajjar Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.3045

Surinder Singh s/o Bachana Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.3299

Harnek Singh s/o Bachana Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.3299

Pal Singh s/o Bachana Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.3299

Babu Singh s/o Bachana Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.3299

Naib Singh s/o Prem Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.609

Didar Singh s/o Prem Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.609

Manpreet Singh s/o Ram Singh s/o Prem Singh

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.609

Krishana widow Sadhu Singh s/o 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 0.0942


29

Para Ram min Amar Singh s/o Sadhu Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111

min 0.0942

Pavinder Singh s/o Sadhu Singh s/o Paras Ram

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.0942

Tarlochan Singh s/o Sadhu Singh s/o Paras Ram

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.0942

Jai Pal Singh s/o Sadhu Singh s/o Paras Ram

133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.0943

Skinder Singh s/o Sadhu Singh 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.0943

Kuljit Kaur d/o Sadhu Ram 133 108 min, 109 min, 111 min

0.0943

Harchand S/o Arjun Singh 133 108min,109min,111min

0.3806

Jattirams/o Atma Ram 133 108min,109min,111min

0.1776

Ratan Singhs/o Naratta s/o Jeevan Singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0083

Surjit Singh s/o Narata Singh s/o Jeeva Singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0083

Jeet Kaur d/o Naratta Singh s/o Jeevan Singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0083

Sherkaur d/o Naratha S/o Jeevan Singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0083

Pritam Kaur d/o Narattan Singh s/o Jeevan Singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0017

Kirpal s/o Bachan Singh s/o Naratta Singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0017

Swarn Singh s/o Bachan Singh s/o Narattar Singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0017

Davinder Singh s/o Bachan Singh s/o Naratta Singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0017

Param jit singh s/o Bachan singh s/o Naratta singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0083

Ranjit singh s/o Bachan singh s/o Naratta singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0083

Mehar kaur s/o chand singh 133 108min,109min,111min

0.0021

Mohinder Kaur d/o Chand singh 133 108min,109min,111min

0.0021

Balwinder kaur D/o Chand singh 133 108min,109min,111min

0.0021

Binder Kaur D/o Chand singh 133 108min,109min,111min

0.0021

Samsher Kaur widow Tara singh s/o Naratta singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0028

Jaspal Kaur d/o Tara singh s/o Naratta singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0028

Samsher Kaur widow Tara singh s/o Naratta singh

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0028

Parmeshri d/o Jeeva singh 133 108min,109min,111min

0.0032

Pritam Chand S/o Bhagwan Dass 133 108,109,111 Min. 0.1078 Sukhpal S/o Bhagwan Dass 133 108,109,111 Min. 0.0888 BrijBala W/o Jagmohan 133 108,109,111 Min. 0.0888


30

Ajay Kumar S/o Bashakhi Ram S/o Bhagwan Dass

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.0888

Narangan Dass S/o Dhani Ram S/o Nathu urf Anant

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.0508

Jaswant Lal S/o Dhani Ram S/o Nathu urf Anant

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.0508

Dharampal S/o Dhani Ram S/o Anant Ram

133 108,109,111 Min. 0.0508

Shampal singh s/o dhani ram s/o Anant Ram

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0508

Rampal s/o Dhani Ram s/o Anant Ram

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0508

Mata Joshi d/o Dhani Ram s/o Anant Ram

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0508

Sita Rani d/o Dhani Ram s/o Anant Ram

133 108min,109min,111min

0.0508

Naveen Kumar s/o Pyare lal 133 108min,109min,111min

0.7105

Village -Chapparchiri Kalan, SAS Nagar

Farmer Name Khewat

no.

Khasra no. Are

a

(ma

rla)

Navdeep Kaur D/o Dilbhag Singh s/o

Puran Singh

142, 127,

132

9//16 min, 9//25 min, 13//5

min, 13//4 min

86.8

5

Harpreet Kaur D/o Dibhag Singh s/o

Puran Singh

142, 127,

132

9//16 min, 9//25 min, 13//4

min, 13//5 min

86.8

5

Sahib Singh s/o Supinder Kaur d/o

Dilbhag Singh

142, 127,

132

9//16 min, 9//25 min, 13//4

min, 13//5 min

43.4

25

Gurjant Singh s/o Supinder Kaur d/o

Dilbhag Singh

142, 127,

132

9//16 min, 9//25 min, 13//4

min, 13//5 min

43.4

25

Balwinder Singh S/o Ram Singh 137, 137,

127, 127

9//23,24 , 13//13,14 114.

216

6

Swaran Singh s/o Gurja Singh s/o

Sardara Singh

18, 18 10//8,11//1 min, 12 min, 13

min, 10//9 min

61.8

899

Tarlochan Singh s/o Garja Singh s/o

Sardara Singh

18, 18 10//8,11//1 min, 12 min, 13

min, 10//9 min

61.8

899

Harbans Singh s/o Garja Singh s/o

Sardara Singh

18, 18 10//8,11//1 min, 12 min, 13

min, 10//9 min

61.8

899

Harbans Singh s/o Balwant Singh s/o

Gurbax Singh

27 10//11/2 min, 20 min, 21 min 47.7

5

Surmukh Singh s/o Balwant Singh s/o

Gurbax Singh

27 10//11/2 min, 20 min, 21 min 47.7

5

Kuldeep Singh s/o Gurbax Singh s/o

Puran Singh

27 10//11/2 min, 20 min, 21 min 95.5

Mewa Singh S/o Gurdial Singh S/o

Raja Singh

97 10//19 Min 5

Udham Singh S/o Gurdial Singh S/o

Raja Singh

97 10//19 Min 5


31

Surinder Kaur Widow Baldev singh S/o

Puran singh

128, 122,

139, 140,

127

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//20min,13//3min

64.7

963

Gagandeep Kaur D/o Baldev singh s/o

Puran singh

128, 122,

139, 140,

127

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//20min,13//3min

64.7

963

Amandeep Kaur D/o Baldev Singh s/o

Puran Singh

128, 122,

139, 140,

127

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//20min,13//3min

64.7

963

Sucha Singh S/o Sapuran Singh S/o

Mansa Singh

128, 122,

139, 140,

127

13//3,8,12 Min,9Min,20Min 43.9

477

Suresh Kumar S/o Gyan Chand S/o

Kewal Ram

128,122,13

9,127

13//3,8,12 Min,9Min,20Min 22.8

693

Dalip Singh S/o jeon Singh S/o Narian

Singh

128, 122,

139, 140,

127

13//3,8,12 Min,9Min,20Min 66.1

282

Surinder Singh s/o Surjan Singh S/o

Chet Singh

128, 122.

139, 140,

127

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//20min,13//3min

2.47

96

Jaspal Singh s/o Surjan singh s/o Chet

Singh

128, 122,

139, 127,

140

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//20min,13//3min

2.47

98

Charanjeet Singh s/o Surjan Singh s/o

Chet Singh

128, 122,

139, 140,

127

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//20min,13//3min

2.47

96

Amrik Singh s/o Surjan Singh s/o Chet

Singh

128, 122,

139, 140,

127

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//20min,13//3min

2.47

98

Surjit Kaur D/o Nachattar Kaur w/o

Dalip singh

128, 122,

139, 140,

127

13//12min,9min,13//8min,20

min,14//3min,14//15min

6.70

06

Gurmeet Kaur d/o Nachattar Kaurw/o

Dalip Singh

128,122,13

9,140,127,

78

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//120min,13//3min,14//15m

in

6.70

09

Ranjit Kaur d/o Nachettar Kaur w/o

Dalip Singh

128,122,13

9,140,127,

78

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//120min,13//3min,14//15m

in

6.70

09

Baljit Kaur d/o Nachetter Kaur w/o

Dalip Kaur

128,122,13

9,140,127,

78

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//120min,13//3min,14//15m

in

6.70

09

Manjit Kaur d/o Nachettar Kaur w/o

Dalip Singh

128,122,13

9,140,127,

78

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//120min,13//3min,14//15m

in

6.70

06

Daljit Kaur w/o Nachettar kaurw/o

Dalip Singh

128,122,13

9,140,127,

78

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//120min,13//3min,14//15m

in

6.70

06

Gurjit Kaur w/o Nachettar Kaur w/o

Dalip Kaur

128,122,13

9,140,1278

13//12min,13//9min,13//8min,

13//120min,13//3min,14//

6.70

06


32

Amanjot Kaur D/o Jaswinder singh s/o

Daljit singh

135 13//7min 0.27

07

Kulbir Singh s/o Daljit singh 141 13//7min 0.72

93

Dilbhag Singh S/o Atma Singh 127 13//3 23.7

5

Loh langar Shri Guru Granth

Sahibji,Gurdwara sahib shri Banda

singh Bhahadar ji

83 14//15min 16.5

Tarlochan Parsad s/o Kasmiri Lal 78 14//15min 5.57

44

78 14//5 5.35

15

Provicial Government (consitition Act

1867)

168 14//16min 125

Jagtar Singh S/o Ajit Singh s/o Shyam

Singh

45 14//17/1 35

Kulwinder Kaur d/o Ajit Singh s/o

Shyam Singh

44 14//17/2 14

Bhajan Singh s/o Shyam Singh s.o

Surjan Singh

149 14/12 1

Jaswinder Singh s/o Ajit Singh s/o

Shyam Singh

150 14//23/1/2 28

M/S Heritage Educational Society 145 16//2,3,4,8 Min 162

M/S Taneja Develop. And

Infrastructure Ltd.

44 9//24 Min.,13//2,10,11 448.

232

3

M/S Ansal Properties and Infrastructure

Ltd.

148 14//23/1/1 Min 20

Punjab Govt. House Construction 46,144 14//17/3,23/2 14

Civil Panchyat Deh 189 48,55 Min 45

Shamlat Pati Ghmanda Hasab Rasad Jar

Khewat

170 51 Min 16


33

Chapter 4

TEAM COMPOSITION APROACH AND SCHEDULE OF SIA

4.1 Team Composition

Financial Commissioner, Government of Punjab vide Notification

No:6/62016-6HG1/1475 has notified as Punjab Agricultural University as State Social

Impact Assessment Unit. The SIA notification for proposed Master Plan of road in

sectors 118-119 was published in the newspaper. The Collector Land Acquisition,

Department of Housing and Urban Development (LAC) has provided details of land

to be acquired to Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. In response to the SIA

notification and details provided by the LAC, PAU has constituted a team to carry out

SIA.

Dr Sukhpal Singh, Professor & Head, Department of Economics and

Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana was Coordinator SIA unit and PI

of the project. The detailed list of Scientists, researchers and field staff will be given

in final report.

4.2 Consultation and Public Hearing

Consultative procedure has been a critical but important front in the entire

social Impact Assessment process. This consultation framework will be continued

during preparation of Social Impact Management Plan (SIMPs), which in turn, will

develop strategies for community dialogues and their involvement in the project

during implementation of the project. While social impact assessment ensured

involvement of local communities through participatory planning, structured

consultations and public hearing conducted at village to endorse important planning

approaches and policies. Following section highlights the type of consultations,

continued consultation in further project preparation.

4.3 Type of Consultation

Consultation during sample Survey Stage: SIA at this stage included

consultations at individual PAF level, groups of local people and focused

group discussions at strategic locations such as Gurdwara, school to

understand acceptability’s of the project issues related to land acquisition. The

overall objective of these consultations was to ensure that people participate


34

willingly; they are allowed to express their concerns and opinions; and

agreements are reached on their suggestion/preferences which will be

eventually shared after preparation of SIA report.

Public Hearing: Public hearing will be conducted in the respective area as per

provision of section 4(5) of RFCTLARR Act 2013.Besides general

consultations as described above, consultations with specific objectives will be

conducted in this public hearing. For this purpose, date and venue of

consultation are fixed in advance and in coordination with the PRI

representatives (sarpanch and Lambardar) at village level and officials from

Revenue and other line department at Tahsil level. The date of public hearing

is widely publicized through Newspaper, Banner and Munadi at village level

4.4 Finding of Consultation

Consultations will be carried out at individual as well as Village level. While village

level consultations are held during sample socio-economic survey, Public hearing and

Consultations at Tehsil District level is planned.

Important issues of consultation at village level are related to loss of livelihood,

compensation for lost land and properties, provision of job in the project. Important

issues raised during these consultations are presented below (Table 4.1).

Table 4.1: Important Issues of Consultation

Issues Identified Solutions

Provision of Job in lieu of

compensation as per New LARR Act

2013,

Loss of source of livelihood because

of loss of fertile agricultural land,

4 times compensation as per

provision of new RFCTLARR Act

2013,

Compensation for Irrigation pipeline

and underground pipe

To be intimated in Final SIA report


35

4.5 Framework for Continued Consultation

As per provision of section 4(6) and section 7(6) of the RFCTLARR Act 2013, the

SIA required to be disclosed to people at conspicuous locations, village panchayat,

tehsil and district offices. To fulfil the goal, the SIA team ensures that

Key stakeholders GMADA(requiring body), Land Acquisition office of

Department of Housing and Urban Development, Government of Punjab

(representing Appropriate Government) and Punjab Agricultural University,

Ludhiana will be involved actively in approval of recommendations of social

impact assessment studies by expert appraisal group as per provision of

section 7 of RFCTLARR Act 2013.

A sensitization workshop will be held involving GMADA (requiring body),

Land Acquisition office of Department of Housing and Urban Development,

Government of Punjab (representing Appropriate Government) and Punjab

Agricultural University, Ludhiana to share experiences of SIA of the project

during approval stage.

Identified critical issues will be given due attention in developing good

communication strategies with the land owners during acquisition process

under RFCTLARR Act 2013.

Key features of the compensations and R&R entitlements (as per provision of

section 30 of the RFCTLARR Act 2013 will be displayed in billboards, in the

respective villages for understanding its acceptability.


36

Chapter 5

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL IMPACT OF LAND ACQUISITION AND SIMP

As per the guidelines of Government of Punjab, the present study was undertaken to

assess social impact of land acquisition. The present survey pertains to villages Balo Majra,

Tole Majra, Chhaparchiri Kalan, Chhaparchiri Khurd and Balyali. There were 284 resident

land owners in the affected area under survey.

5.1 Socio-economic Impact of Land Acquisition

One of the important components of the land acquisition process has been to assess

the socio economic impact on the people after the acquisition of land. The response of the

respondents on various economic issues is presented in Table 5.1.

On the level of income, 87.31 per cent respondents viewed that there may be an

increase in the present level of their income after land acquisition, 4.57 per cent viewed that

there may be a decrease in the present level of income while remaining were neutral on this

issue (Table 5.1). On an another important query regarding standard of living, 79.59 per cent

respondents said that their living standard may be positively impacted after the land

acquisition as they would be able to lead a comfortable life after getting money while 7.65

per cent respondents viewed negative on this issue and remaining were neutral on this issue.

Similarly, 39.29 per cent of the affected people also opined positive on the issue of food

security. On the possible impact on farm sector 18.07 per cent of the affected families opined

that there can be positive impact of land acquisition as they may be able to purchase more

land from the money received as compensation under land acquisition. However, 49.40 per

cent of the people said that there can be negative impact of land acquisition and remaining

32.53 per cent were silent on this issue. Further 22.67 per cent of the people held that there

may be positive impact with regard to the non-farm sector as they would be able to invest

more in non-farm sector out of the money received by giving the land to GMADA, while

5.23 per cent maintained that there would be no impact with regard to the non-farm sector.

On the question of impact on local economy of land acquisition, about 23 per cent of the

affected area viewed positively, while 19.90 per cent respondents perceived it negatively and

remaining were silent on this issue. Further 16.04 per cent of the respondents viewed that

there may be positive pressure on Common Property Resources (CPR), while 44.92 per cent

viewed no impact on this issue. On the whole, the response on various economic issues of the

affected families came out as a positive towards land acquisition. The result of survey


37

indicated that, a large majority of the respondents gave positive response on various

economic issues.

Table 5.1 Economic impact of land acquisition

(% of respondents)

Impact Areas

Impact

Positive Negative

No

impact

Level of income 87.31 4.57 8.12

Standard of living 79.59 7.65 12.76

Food security 39.29 28.57 32.14

Farm sector 18.07 49.40 32.53

Non-Farm Sector 22.67 5.23 72.09

Local economy 23.47 19.90 56.63

Common property resources 16.04 39.04 44.92

Table 5.2 Social and cultural impact of land acquisition

(% of respondents)

Impact Areas

Impact

Positive Negative

No

impact

Social status 32.14 17.86 50.00

Social security 28.06 55.10 16.84

Access to variable resources of women livelihood 16.33 9.69 73.98

Access to educational facilities 39.29 13.27 47.45

Access to health services 25.51 22.45 52.04

Effect on women & old persons 17.35 25.51 57.14

Effect on household facilities (water, sugar, kerosene,

etc.) 41.84 29.59 28.57

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Level of

income

Standard of

living

Food

security

Farm sector Non-Farm

Sector

Local

economy

Common

property

resources

No impact

Negative

Positive


38

On the question of social status 32.14 per cent of the respondents opined that there

can be positive impact of land acquisition on their social status .They viewed that the money

taken by selling the land may earn a more respectable life than the present one. However,

17.86 per cent of the respondents expressed negative on this issue and 50 per cent of the

respondents perceived no impact on their social status even in case of selling land. Out of the

total respondents, 28.06 per cent of the respondents expressed positive impact on their social

security, while 55.10 per cent of the respondents gave negative response. They were of the

view that after dislocation from their land, they may lose their social security. The remaining

respondents did not give any response on this issue. Out of the total respondents, 9.69 per

cent held that there may be negative impact regarding their ritual and social celebrations.

They told that presently there are places where women can perform their rituals and social

cultural celebrations but the possibility of such a set up may not be available in the new areas.

However, 47.45 per cent of the respondents were silent on the issue. With regard to the

impact on education services after dislocation from land, 39.29 per cent of the respondents

viewed positive impact on them and 13.27 per cent respondents felt negative on this issue and

remaining were neutral on this issue. Out of the total respondents, 25.51 per cent respondents

viewed that it may easy to attain health facilities after land acquisition while 22.45 per cent

were negative on this issue. During the course of study the people cited many examples of the

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Social status Social

security

Access to

variable

resources of

women

livelihood

Access to

educational

facilities

Access to

health

services

Effect on

women &

old persons

Effect on

household

facilities

(water,

sugar,

kerosene,

etc.)

No impact Negative Positive


39

continuity of education of their children as well as availability of the health services being

near to PGI Chandigarh etc. They were apprehensive that after dislocation they may be

deprived of these services. Regarding the impact of land acquisition on women and old

persons, 17.35 per cent told that they would be positively impacted after land acquisition.

However, 57.14 per cent respondents were neutral on this issue. To the query on household

facilities such as water, sewage and kerosene, 41.84 per cent of the respondents felt positive

impact while 29.59 per cent gave negative response and 28.57 per cent were silent on the

issue.

5.2 Impact on Livelihood and Environment

To study the impact of land acquisition on livelihood and environment of the affected

areas, it is significant to analyze the current status of resource availability and its impact on

the quality of livelihood environment.

a) Main factors influencing livelihood of the respondents

During the course of survey, efforts were made to take response of the affected people

regarding influence on their livelihood which is presented in Table 5.3.

In case of land acquisition, 19.37 per cent of the respondents maintained that they were using

community resources and common property of the village whereas 81.30 per cent said they

have no access to these resources. About 59 per cent of the respondents told that currently

they have adequate road transportation facilities while 41.20 per cent didn’t respond either

way. Further, 24.30 per cent of the respondents told that they have adequate irrigation

facilities for their crops while 75.70 per cent said no in this regard. On the issue of access to

market 34.15 per cent respondents told that they have sufficient access to market/bazaar while

65.85 per cent responded negatively..

Table 5.3 Current status of access to various resources influencing livelihood of the

respondents (Multiple response)

Factors Impact of livelihood and environment

Yes %age No %age

Access to common property resources 55 19.37 229 80.63

Adequate road transportation 167 58.80 117 41.20

Adequate irrigation facilities 69 24.30 215 75.70

Access to market/bazaar 97 34.15 187 65.85

Walking and playing spots 39 13.73 245 86.27

Conducive life style pattern 137 48.24 147 51.76

Cooperation & other livelihood aspects 11 3.87 273 96.13


40

Little below than half of the respondent (48.24%) told that their present life style is

quite conducive to them while about half of the respondents (51.76%) didn't give any

response on this issue. On the issue of cooperation among the villagers about 4 per cent of the

respondents told that there prevails cooperative attitude among villagers while a large number

(96.13%) didn’t respond either way

a) Impact on quality of livelihood environment of respondents

During the field work regarding land acquisition, efforts were made to garner the

views of affected people regarding impact on their quality of life and the data in this regard is

presented in Table 5.4.

Table 5.4 Socio- Psycho issues of respondents under land acquisition

(Multiple response)

Factors Impact

Positive %age Negative %age

Attachment, desires and nativity 182 64.08 102 35.92

About house sufficiency 180 63.38 104 36.62

Community & social institutions 111 39.08 173 60.92

Heritage of old generation 170 59.86 114 40.14

On the issue of attachment with the present place, 35.92 per cent of the respondents

held that there would be negative impact on displacement from the present area. They viewed

that presently they are strongly attached to their respective villages and enjoying life. About

64 per cent of the respondents expressed positive response on this issue. To the query about

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Access to common

property resources

Adequate road

transportation

Adequate irrigation

facilities

Access to

market/bazaar

No (%)

Yes (%)


41

the sufficiency of house, about 63.38 per cent respondents expressed positively and 36.62 per

cent gave negative response.

On the issue of availability of community and other social institutions, about 61 per

cent of the respondents told that there would be negative impact on them. They held that

presently they are good enough at availing the facilities of community and social institutions.

About 40.14 per cent of the respondents told that they have been living at the native place

from many generations and the dislocation from their native place may encroach the heritage

feelings.

5.3 Social Impact Management Plan (SIMP)

The Social Impact Management Plan (SIMP) is necessary to address the negative

impacts of land acquisition. Social Impact Management Plan (SIMP) consists of a set of

institutional measures to be taken during the design, construction and operational phase of the

project to eliminate adverse social impacts, to offset them, to acceptable levels. The main aim

of the SIMP is to ensure that the various adverse impacts are mitigated and the positive

impacts are enhanced.

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Attachment, desires

and nativity

About house

sufficiency

Community & social

institutions

Heritage of old

generation

No (%)

Yes (%)


42

Analysis of Social Impact of Master Plan of road in sectors 118-119 Plan

Type of Impacts Mitigation measures

Loss of fertile agricultural land, which is

42.96 per cent of the affected land

Loss of livelihood of people 95.77 per cent

of land owners confirmed that the proposed

land is continuously under usage and

majority of the land farming activities are

being performed

Compensation as per provision of

RFCTLARR Act 2013

Rehabilitation Assistance



borne by the GMADA

Loss of 364 fruit plants on affected land,

such as jamun, mango and guava

Loss of 113 timber plants like dek, neem,

toot, pipal, tahli and kikar



Compensation for timber trees as

per norms of Department of Forest,

GoP

Compensation for fruit bearing trees

as per norms of Department of

Horticulture, GoP



borne by the GMADA

Removal of 4 pucca and 4 semi-pucca

dwelling structures in the affected area

Acquisition of irrigation infrastructure like

13 owned tube wells and one hand pump



Advance notice to be served to

owners to readjust temporary house


43

Chapter 6

COMPENSTION, COSTS AND BENEFITS

Compensation is a basic element of SIA of Land acquisition. In this chapter, broader

aspects of the compensation costs and benefits analysis will be discussed.

6.1 Determination of Compensation

As per provision 26 of RFCTLARR Act, 2013, the collector (PUDA) shall adopt

following criteria to assess and determine the market value of land.

(a) Market value specified in the Indian Stamp Act, 1899, for the registration of sale

deeds or agreement to sell, where land is situated,

(b) The average sale price of similar type of land situated in the nearest village or

nearest vicinity,

(c) Consented amount of compensation as agreed upon under sub-section (2) of

section in case of acquisition of lands for private companies, whichever is higher.

6.3 Compensation of Land Acquisition

During the survey, an enquiry was made regarding the use of compensation amount

by the respondents. The information thus obtained has been incorporated in Table 6.3. About

53 per cent of the respondents showed interest in purchasing land and 10.60 per cent wanted

to purchase plots for residential /commercial use with the compensation amount. Nearly

11.30 per cent households wanted to invest in a trade or business while 11.30 per cent plan to

use their compensation for some other purposes.

Table 6.3 Plans of respondents for the use of compensation (Multiple Response)

Particulars No. %age

Purchase of land for agriculture 149 52.50

Purchase of plot for residential /commercial use 30 10.60

Investment in trade or business 32 11.30

Others* 32 11.30

*Includes motor connections,marriage of son/daughter,future of children etc.

Table 6.4 Preferences of respondents regarding price (compensation) of land

(Multiple Response)

Mode of fixing compensation No. %age

Market rate 108 38.03

Collective Bargaining 101 35.56

Others 105 36.97

*Includes Direct deal, Land registry etc.


44

The suggestion of the respondents about compensatory benefits against land

acquisition were collected and compiled in Table 6.4. About 38 per cent of the respondents

(108 households) showed their willingness to receive fair market value (market rate) of their

land and 35.56 per cent (101 households) opined for collective bargaining for their piece of

land while 36.97 per cent (105 households) were preferred some other ways i.e. direct deal,

land registry etc. to decide the compensation amount.

6.3 Socio-economic impacts from the project

The Social costs by comparing project’s positive and negative impacts of Master Plan

of road in sectors 118-119 have been discussed below.

On the whole, it is concluded that the process of land acquisition has both positive as

well as adverse impacts. But the positive impacts (increased connectivity to Chandigarh,

Quick transport of agricultural products and increased price of land) of this project outweigh

the negative ones. Keeping overall scenario in view, it is found that the proposed Master Plan

of road in sectors 118-119 plan would benefit local community and society at large.

Positive Impact Negative Impacts Remarks

Improved connectivity to

Chandigarh

Quick Transport of

agriculture/vegetables

Rise in level of income

Reduced travel time and

vehicle operating costs

Increased price of land

for farmers

Improvement in standard

of living

Improved medical and

health facilities

Dust and Pollution

Poor connectivity to the

village during peak

construction period

Increase in perpetual

traffic problem,

congestion and risk of

accidents during

construction period

Connectivity to the

village during peak

construction period will

get difficult

Social security would

decrease

After careful

examination of

various parameters of

cost and benefit

(positive & negative),

it is found that the

proposed construction

of Master Plan of road

in sectors 118-119

would benefit the

local community at

large.


45

Time Schedule of SIA Study and Land Acquisition of Master Plan of road in sectors 118-

119 of SAS Nagar

Activity 2016

Implementation Schedule June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.


Assessment for the project

Training to enumerators and

capacity building


Assessment in the locality and

Panchayat, Tehsil

Information campaign and

community consultation

Detailed measurement and

survey

Sample socio-economic survey

Final list of PAPs

Public hearing


section 11 of RFCTLARR Act,

2013

Hearing of objection (60 days)


section 19 of RFCTLARR Act

2013

Valuation of structures for

compensation

Finalization of Rate

Declaration of Award

Documents

Social Impact Assessment of Master Plan of road in …gmada.gov.in/.../04/SIA-Report-Master-plan-118-119.pdf · Social Impact Assessment of Master Plan of road in Sectors 118-