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Soil & Water Stewardship Na2onal Associa2on of Conserva2on Districts (c) 2014 www.nacdnet.org [email protected] SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought about soil? What it is? What it does? Why we need it? In the next few minutes we will explorer soil, and hopefully give you a better understanding of the Earths most critical natural resource. Soil – it nurtures life and death; under grids cities, forest and oceans; and feeds all terrestrial life on Earth. It is the substance that few people understand and most take for granted.

SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

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Page 1: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water  Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought about soil? What it is? What it does? Why we need it? In the next few minutes we will explorer soil, and hopefully give you a better understanding of the Earth’s most critical natural resource. Soil – it nurtures life and death; under grids cities, forest and oceans; and feeds all terrestrial life on Earth. It is the substance that few people understand and most take for granted.  

Page 2: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water    Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    stewardship  @nacdnet.org  

Leader:  Out  of  the  soil,  God  shaped  the  form  of  a  man  and  breathed  life  into  Adam    People:  Give  thanks  to  the  Lord,  for  he  is  good.    His  love  endures  forever.    Leader:  Out  of  the  soil,  God  produced  the  first  stewardship  responsibility  for  Mankind,  to  work  and  take  care  of  the  of  the  earth  in  the  Garden    People:  Give  thanks  to  the  Lord,  for  he  is  good.    His  love  endures  forever.    

Page 3: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soli  &  Water  Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

Leader:  Out  of  the  Soil,  injus2ce  cries  out  for  the  spilt  blood  of  the  innocent.    People:  Give  thanks  to  the  Lord,  for  he  is  good.    His  mercy  endures  forever.    Leader:  As  the  soil  makes  the  sprout  come  up  and  a  garden  causes  seeds  to  grow,  so  the  Sovereign  LORD  will  make  righteousness  and  praise  spring  up  before  all  na2ons.    People:  Give  thanks  to  the  Lord,  for  he  is  good.  His  love  endures  forever.    

Page 4: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water    Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

Leader:  Into  the  soil  spilt  the  atoning  blood  of  Jesus,  forever  taking  root  and  never  to  lose  power.    People:  Give  thanks  to  the  Lord,  for  he  is  good.  His  love  endures  forever.    Leader:  Into  the  soil  of  our  hearts  a  2ny  seed  is  scaTered,  producing  fruit  with  eternal  value.    People:  Give  thanks  to  the  Lord,  for  he  is  good.  His  love  endures  forever.  

Page 5: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water  Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

Leader:  Out  of  the  mud  and  mire  the  Lord  liUed  me,  He  set  my  feet  upon  a  rock  and  gave  me  a  firm  place  to  stand.    People:  Give  thanks  to  the  Lord,  for  he  is  good.  His  love  endures  forever.    Leader:  Give  thanks  to  the  Lord  who  alone  does  great  wonders,  who  made  the  heavens,  and  spread  out  the  earth  upon  the  waters.    People:  Give  thanks  to  the  Lord,  for  he  is  good.  His  love  endures  forever    

Page 6: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water    Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE FOR NEXT PICTURE) it nourishes the plants we eat, the animals we use for food and fiber and the thriving underground, better know as the kingdom of bacteria, fungi, protozoa, earthworms and other microbes that are critical to the planet’s food web.  

Page 7: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water  Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

Did you know that Topsoil is the most productive soil layer and the layer that is the first lost due to soil erosion. (CLICK MOUSE FOR ARROW Pointing to top soil) Erosion occurs naturally because of the wind, water and ice acting on any exposed rock or soil surface. Human activities are responsible for 60-80% of all erosion. (CLICK MOUSE FOR raindrop) Also did you know that a single rainstorm can wash away centuries old accumulations of soil from damaged, neglected or badly managed ground.

Page 8: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water  Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

In many places on the earth, soils are eroding faster than they can be rebuilt. Though soil is a renewable resource in theory, soil forms slowly. For all practical purposes, the soil we loose today will never be replaced in our lifetimes. The natural processes that make soil can take more than 500 years to form one inch of Topsoil. Think about it…that’s a really long time.  

Page 9: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water  Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

When soil erosion happens, much of the displaced sediment – as well as pollutants that are mixed with it such as pesticides, oil, grease and excess nutrients wash into streams, rivers and eventually the ocean. This in turn effects water quality and disrupts the health of terrestrial and aquatic life.  

Page 10: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water    Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

Roots from plants and trees act like fingers and hold on to the soil, they hold it together and help prevent the soil from erosion. If all the plants and trees are removed as well as the surface litter such as leaves, tree limbs and organic matter; and the soil is left bare, this is the time it is at most risk of erosion. You can see how the water is clean when it runs over vegetation as it combines with water that has run over bare soil and adds sediment to the water. Photo  by:  Rob  Brown,  Indiana  USACE    

Page 11: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water  Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

But there is hope, through proper management of the soil, farmers and landowners using conservation techniques called Best Management Practices are able to minimize erosion and sedimentation. Some of these Best Management Practices include No-Till Farming, Buffer Strips and Terracing and other conservation techniques.  

Page 12: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water    Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

The soil in developed and developing areas such as subdivisions and cities are often forgotten or dismissed as a resource – until homes are damaged by soil movement, lawns and vegetation die off or contaminants seep into our drinking water, do we really know how important soil is? Soil in urban and community areas are many times taken for granted.  

Page 13: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water  Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

Knowing about soil and its potentials and limitations can help urban planners and those living in urban areas to make good decisions. This knowledge can help them address such issues as properly locating land uses like lakes or land-fields, it can help with controlling an erosion problem or even excessive sedimentation into a lake or stream. Soil management is as critical to the health and well-being of urban and community residents as it is to the productivity of agricultural and forested lands and the lively hood of farmers and ranchers.  

Page 14: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water  Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

Since the Dust Bowl of the 1930’s the protection of the soil from erosion and degradation has greatly increased -2-CLICK MOUSE FOR NEXT PICTURE) through the formation of Soil and Water Conservation Districts and several state and federal conservation agencies. Partnering together these conservation groups assist landowners and the general public through education and technical assistance to show them the importance of the soil and how to properly manage it. Soil – the natural resource to which humans literally owe their very existence.

Page 15: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water    Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

Soil  Stewardship  Week  2014  April  27  –  May  4,  2014  For  addi2onal  informa2on  about    Conserva2on  or  Stewardship    and  Educa2on  ac2vi2es  go  to:  www.nacdnet.org      

Or  contact  your  local  Soil  and  Water  Conserva2on  District  at    ________________________________________    (DISTRICTS  PUT  YOUR  CONTACT  INFO  HERE)  

Or  visit  hTp://www.nacdnet.org/about/districts/directory    to  find  your  local  district    

Page 16: SOIL MAKES LIVE POSSIBLE Have you ever really thought ... › wp-content › uploads › 2016 › 07 › ... · Soil makes up the outer layer of the earth’s surface, (-2_CLICK MOUSE

Soil  &  Water    Stewardship  

Na2onal  Associa2on  of    Conserva2on  Districts  (c)  2014    www.nacdnet.org    [email protected]    

The  Na2onal  Associa2on  of  Conserva2on  Districts  (NACD)  Stewardship  Week  is  one  of  the  largest  conserva2on-­‐related  observances.  The  3,000  conserva2on  districts  that  make  up  NACD,  manage  soil  and  water  conserva2on  programs  in  virtually  every  community  in  the  United  States.  Since  1955,  NACD  has  sponsored  the  na2onal  Stewardship  Week  program  by  selec2ng  a  theme  and  developing  materials  for  schools,  communi2es  and  churches  of  all  denomina2ons.  Stewardship  Week,  celebrated  annually  between  the  last  Sunday  in  April  and  the  first  Sunday  in  May,  reminds  us  of  our  personal  responsibility  to  care  for  the  natural  resources  which  we  all  depend  upon.  The  celebra2on  and  observance  of  Stewardship  con2nue  throughout  the  year  not  for  just  one  week.  The  concept  of  Stewardship  involves  personal  and  social  responsibility.  We  have  a  duty  to  learn  about  and  improve  natural  resources  as  we  use  them  wisely.  By  doing  this  we  can  achieve  material  and  spiritual  growth  in  our  own  lives,  and  leave  a  rich  legacy  for  future  genera2ons.    

Contact  your  local  Soil  and  Water  Conserva2on  District  to  see  how  you  can  become  more  involved  in  conserva2on  ac2vi2es  in  your  local  community.    

Visit  hTp://www.nacdnet.org/about/districts/directory  sec2on  for  state  contacts.