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Il Futuro Etnico della CittàImmigrazione e radicamento attraverso lo spazio a Milano: il caso di Via Padova
Structure of the research:Data and projections study: what does the future look like?Urban foreigners’ settlements in Milano: what is common?How do public spaces work there? How people experience them?
Research question: how could public spaces foster integration?
Urbanisation: how does it affect us?
Globalisation: how is it affecting migration?
Demographic change: how is it changing our society?
Global tendencies
Urbanisation
Globalisation
Demographic change
30%
70%
Rural
UrbanPopulation*
*Data from U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Projections for 2050
Urbanisation
Globalisation
Demographic change
2-3% 5.788.875Global Migration*
2-3% 5.788.875Immigrants in Italy***Data from Castle, Miller, de Haas: “The age of migration”
**Data from U.N. Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Legal Immigration: Current Situation
Urbanisation
Globalisation
Demographic change
-2.9% +13%
-2.9% +13%Natality Rate
Over 65-ers*Data from ISTAT
The New Italian Society
523.000
21.5%
523.000
21.5%
*Data from ORIM - Osservatorio Regionale Immigrazione e Multietnicità
The Milanese Situation
Foreigners in Milano (2016)
523.000
21.5%
523.000
21.5%
The Milanese Situation
One out of five is foreigner
523.000
21.5%523.000
21.5%
Centrale, 1963 (U. Lucas)
The Milanese Situation
Immigration Neighbourhoods in Milano
ThinUrban FabricBuilding Type
Same
Cheap RentsAlmost Central
ThinUrban FabricBuilding Type
Same
Cheap RentsAlmost Central
ThinUrban FabricBuilding Type
Same
Cheap RentsAlmost Central
ThinUrban FabricBuilding Type
Same
Cheap RentsAlmost CentralSimilarities in Immigration Neighbourhoods
4
2
3
5
6
7
12
53
6
7
4
1
Why Via Padova?33% Mixed
Settling
33% Mixed
Settling
33% Mixed
Settling⅓ is foreigner Long term settlingVery mixed neighbourhood
How does Immigration Change the Urbanscape?
How does Immigration Change the Urbanscape?
Safety Perception
Appropriation:shops and public spaces
LegendaParchi Martesana
I frammentiArea 1 - Urbana Area 2 - Trotter Area 3 - Martesana Area 4 - Suburbana
MovementStillness
The railway bridge: two lifestyles
Two factors influencing settling
Communities AssociationsSpace
AppropriationExisting communities ease the process
Two factors influencing settling
Communities AssociationsSpace
AppropriationCommunities AssociationsSpace
Appropriation+ Newly formed immigrants’associations
Communities AssociationsSpace
AppropriationCommunities AssociationsSpace
AppropriationCommunities AssociationsSpace
Appropriation+ =Two factors influencing settling
Communities AssociationsSpace
AppropriationCommunities AssociationsSpace
AppropriationCommunities AssociationsSpace
Appropriation+ =Two factors influencing settling
How can public spaces foster the transition?
Three Spatial Structures:Squares Streets FaçadesSquares Streets FaçadesSquares Streets Façades
Squares Streets Façades
Three Spatial Structures:
Open to everyone No physical divisions Mostly snippet spaces
Squares Streets Façades
Three Spatial Structures:
Open to everyone Where public life isUrban furniture misuse
Squares Streets Façades
Three Spatial Structures:
Peculiar appropriation Triggering experienceNecessary appropriation
Why interviewing
Key Players?
Associations already the areaPermeate
of the members are⅓ Foreigners
Associations already the areaPermeate
ThinUrban FabricBuilding Type
Same
Cheap RentsAlmost Central
ThinUrban FabricBuilding Type
Same
Cheap RentsAlmost Central
High %Public Fund Direct
Intervention
What to look for inSimilar experiences?
Starting from Via Padova ’smain characteristics
Communities AssociationsSpace
Appropriation
Communities AssociationsSpace
Appropriation
ThinUrban FabricBuilding Type
Same
Cheap RentsAlmost Central
ThinUrban FabricBuilding Type
Same
Cheap RentsAlmost Central
High %Public Fund Direct
Intervention
High %Public Fund Direct
Intervention
High %Public Fund Direct
Intervention CommonCharacteristics
Urban BarrieraSustainable Rosengård
Esto no es un Solar
Torino
Malmö
Saragoza
Three similar experiences
Urban Barriera, Torino53.416
2.3 sqKm
27.23%
2.5 km
Public
Area
Foreigners
Distance from city centre
Public or private funds?
Inhabitants
Sustainable Rosengård, Malmö23.000
3.3 sqKm
88%*
3 km
Public
Inhabitants
Area
Foreigners
Distance from city centre
Public or private funds?
Esto no es un Solar, Saragoza682.000
973 sqKm
25%
SpreadIntervention
Public
Area
Foreigners
Distance from city centre
Public or private funds?
Inhabitants
Public Spaces Integration?foster How can
Public Spaces Integration?foster How can
Three Levels of Intervention:
Three Levels of Intervention:
• Society ’ s Activation• Municipality-Citizens ’ Agreements Reform • Organic Oriented Designs
Public Spaces Integration?foster How can
• Society ’ s Activation
• Mend spaces and intents to unite the community• Redefinition of citizenship and rights: plurality
• Municipality-Citizens ’ Agreements Reform
• Cooperation among equals• Mutual security on legal responsibilities
• Organic Oriented Design of the Space
• Shift towards people-oriented placemaking• Space Flexibility allowing personal experiences• People change needs, questions change: no project can be the final, best answer forever
Il Futuro Etnico della CittàImmigrazione e radicamento attraverso lo spazio a Milano: il caso di Via Padova