A simple solution of complex problem

Proposal For

ECO-FRIENDLY ENERGY IN PAKISTAN

Agenda of our Presentation

1Problem

2Current Situation

3Solution

Problems and their causes

Always hope for the best!

1

Overview of Problems

• Pakistan is in the grip of a serious power shortage crisis that is affecting all sectors of the economy and various segments of the society.

• This situation has pushed the people of Pakistan to bear 8 to 16 hours load shedding, which is increasing with time.

• The abundance of power shortages in Pakistan is harmful to the country’s economy and it is pulling down Pakistan’s GDP growth.

• According to World Bank, Pakistan Peak demand is more than 14,000 MW while the total capacity is 19,500 MV.

• The funds spent on the import of power generators and their fuel is an enormous burden on the economy.

High Cost Of Fuel:The high cost of fuel i.e. the price of crude has increased from $40 to $140 a barrel. This obscene rise in cost means that the thermal source of production is resulting in exorbitant prices.

Lack Of Energy Conservation:Currently, the elite class is consuming maximum energy even with prior knowledge and understanding. A recent estimate shows that 15 to 20 percent of energy is either theft or wasted through poor distribution systems.

Causes of energy Crisis in Pakistan

Lack Of Political Will And Leadership:

• Leaders have poor management qualities and lack of accountability.• Politicians are just busy in making money. They don’t feel the sorrow of

people.• They are not using new and advance means to solve energy crisis.• Officials are just doing politics on such serious issue (like kala Bagh Dam)• They are not regulating prices like of CNG and Petroleum. Its outcome is

that now a day’s we have the large cues in front of CNG pumps.• Pakistan is lacking behind the needs of natural gas at about 27 million

ton of energy in current year and this ratio will rise in upcoming years.

Golden Words said by Raja Pervez Ashraf“31st December will be the end of load-shedding”

2 Current Situation and its effects

We can change this!

Current Situation in Power Sector

Decade vise Analysis of Electricity consumption per capita (KWh)

Comparison between Electricity Production and Consumption

Effects of this Situation in Pakistan

3 Solution and Recommendations

A simple solution of complex problem

“If government will allow me to have authority to use coal for power generation (Electricity), I will provide electricity at the rate approximately Rs.1 to every citizen of

Pakistan.”

As one of our great scientist “Dr. Ehsan Mund “said:

You might be thinking that why only COAL?

Check some Facts

• Coal is one of the cheapest ways to produce electricity; globally, the share of coal in power generation is 41 percent, compared to 0.2 percent in Pakistan.

• In fact, countries like Australia and China produce 77% to 80% of their electricity from coal.

• Pakistan could generate 20,000 MW from coal alone.

• 175.5 billion tones of coal in Thar area of Sindh is present

Province Resources Sindh 184,623 Balochistan 217 Punjab 235 KPK 91 AJK 9 Total 185,175

Distribution of Coal

Thar Coal Resources

In the Thar area, Pakistan has the 7th largest coal reserve in the world and yet Pakistan only produces 0.2% of its electricity from coal. If all the oil reserves of Saudia Arabia & Iran Put together, these are approximately 375 Billion Barrels, but A Single Thar Coal Reserve of Sind is about 850 Trillion Cubic Feet, which is More Than Oil Reserves of Saudia & Iran.

Thermal Plant Process:• First the coal is mined and taken to a power plant.• Then the coal is burned in a boiler which causes the water in the boiler pipes to

become steam.• The steam travels through the pipes to the turbine.• The steam spins the turbine blades.• The spinning blades turn a shaft connected to the generator.• In the generator, big magnets spin close to coils of wire.• When this happens, electrical current is produced in the wires.• Then the electricity goes out through wires to homes, schools, and businesses.

How to produce energy from COAL?

Coal Gasification Process:

“Well, if it can be thought, it can be done, a problem can be overcome” ― E.A. Bucchianeri

Solution and recommendations

Government should use modern technology to ensure desired results, turbines generators and other equipment's may also be imported from Germany or China.

Chinese and other companies had not only carried out surveys and feasibilities of this project but also offered 100 percent investment for last 7 to 8 years.

Collaboration

Government should take steps to utilize the coal reserves though it will

give us energy for at least next 25 years.

Government should ensure the immediate issuance of fund for the project.

Area cost (5 acre) Rs. 5 billion

Thermal power plant cost Rs. 1.5 billion

Machinery rent Rs. 50 million.

Funding for engineers Rs. 65 million.

Cost of hiring fifty technician

Rs. 7 million

Funds for management team Rs.10 million

Funds for auditing team 3 million

Funds for financial department Rs.2 million

Cost of hiring workers Rs.40 million

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Zain Bin Zafar

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