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2 Alg 2 Systems of Inequalities.notebook 1 September 12, 2018 Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities RECALL: Steps to Graph a Linear Inequality Step 1: Graph the boundary (Solid or Dashed) Step 2: Test a point or y > Shade above y < Shade below Step 3: Shade region in which test point is true. Solution to a system is the intersection of the graphs also referred to as the feasible region. Learning Target: Solve systems of linear inequalities and apply systems of linear inequalities to real world situations Example 1)

Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities 2 items/2018-19 notes...2 Alg 2 Systems of Inequalities.notebook 1 September 12, 2018 Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities RECALL: Steps to

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Page 1: Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities 2 items/2018-19 notes...2 Alg 2 Systems of Inequalities.notebook 1 September 12, 2018 Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities RECALL: Steps to

2 Alg 2 Systems of Inequalities.notebook

1

September 12, 2018

Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities

RECALL:

Steps to Graph a Linear Inequality

Step 1: Graph the boundary (Solid or Dashed)

Step 2: Test a point or y > Shade abovey < Shade below

Step 3: Shade region in which test point is true. Solution to a system is the intersection of the graphs

also referred to as the feasible region.

Learning Target:   Solve systems of linear inequalities and apply systems of linear inequalities to real world situations

Example 1)

Page 2: Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities 2 items/2018-19 notes...2 Alg 2 Systems of Inequalities.notebook 1 September 12, 2018 Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities RECALL: Steps to

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September 12, 2018

Example 2    Find the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by

Example 3   For The Comfort Company, a bed sheet requires 2 pounds of cotton, 9 minutes of dyeing time, and 2 minutes of packaging time.  A set of pillowcases requires 1 pound of cotton, 1.5 minutes of dyeing time, and 7.25 minutes of packaging time.  Each day, the company has available 110 pounds of cotton, 405 minutes of dyeing time, and 435 minutes of packaging time.  

Let: b = the number of bed sheets made per day         p = the numbers of sets of pillowcases made per day

Write a system of inequalities that represents the constraints for the situation.

Cotton Packing Time Dying Time

Bed Sheet (b)

Pillowcase (p)

Availability

Page 3: Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities 2 items/2018-19 notes...2 Alg 2 Systems of Inequalities.notebook 1 September 12, 2018 Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities RECALL: Steps to

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September 12, 2018

Graph the system of inequalities.

Example 3 continued

bed sheets

pillowcases

50

100

150

200

250

0

50 100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Find the vertices of the feasible region.

Example 3 continued

bed sheets

pillowcases

50

100

150

200

250

0

50 100

150

200

250

300

350

400(217.5,0)

(0,60)

(45,0)

(0,270)

(0,110)

(55,0)

23

1

1 & 2

1 & 3

Page 4: Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities 2 items/2018-19 notes...2 Alg 2 Systems of Inequalities.notebook 1 September 12, 2018 Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities RECALL: Steps to

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September 12, 2018

The Comfort Company's daily revenue will be $12 for each sheet and $8 for each set of pillowcases.  Assuming they sell everything the make, how many of each product should the company produce per day to maximize revenue?                     (plug in all vertices and see which is the greatest)

Example 3 continued                         Revenue = 12b + 8p                 

(0, 60):  480

(29, 52):  764 maximum, the company produces 29 bed sheets and 52 pillowcases the company will make $764

(40, 30):  720

(45, 0):  540

(0, 0):  0

Example 4  A farmer has 10 acres to plant in wheat and rye.  He has to plant at least 7 acres.  However, he only has $1200 to spend and each acre of wheat costs $200 to plant and each acre of rye costs $100 to plant.  Moreover, the farmer has to get the planting done in 12 hours and it takes on hour to plant an acre of wheat and 2 hours to plant an acre of rye.  If the profit is $500 per acre of wheat and $300 per acre of rye, how many acres of each should be planted to maximize profits?A) Define your variables and translate the constraints into a system of linear inequalities.  

(Make a table)

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Example 4  

If the profit is $500 per acre of wheat and $300 per acre of rye, how many acres of each should be planted to maximize profits?

Graph the system and find the vertices of the feasible region.

Example 3 continued

Time

Temperature  *F

8

16

24

0

Midnight

1 am

2 am

9 am

8 am

7 am

6 am

5 am

4 am

3 am

10 am

11 am

Noon

1 pm

2 pm

9 pm

8 pm

7 pm

6 pm

5 pm

4 pm

3 pm

10 pm

11 pm

Midnight

32

40

48

56

64

72

80

88

96

104