Upload
others
View
4
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
You’re Nobody and Unless You’re
The Internet, Real Estate, Interest
Rates, Bubblettesand the Economy
Ted C. Jones, PhD
Senior Vice President-Chief Economist
Stewart Title
minks, farming chinchillas, uranium
mines, oil drilling, gold, exotic
cattle, stock markets, raising emus,
ostriches, llamas, alpacas, tech
stocks, Dot Coms, Enron,
derivatives, flipping real estate,
mergers and acquisitions, private
equity…….
Get Rich Quick Schemes
Real Estate: 3 Sim
ple Steps
•Jobs—Net Number New (Loss)
•Interest Rates—Cost of Capital
•Supply and Demand
1 2
3
Fed Funds & 10-Year T-Bond Rates
01234567
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
Fed Funds
10-Year T-Bonds
Percent
Correlation Since 1960 0.862
Time
Bomb
Loans
2005 First-Time Homebuyers
January 18 2006
43 Percent Put Zero Down
Median Down Payment Was
2 Percent
1/3 Interest Only or Minimum
Payment Loans
Slide From 2006 Presentation
Ted “Does this bother anyone but me?”
“Phase I inspections provide some
representation of previous or
current CMBS deals in the
pipeline. An EDR survey last
Wednesday found 75 percentof
260-300 national environmental
consultant clients
had significant
or slig
htly fewer transactions
overall in the past few m
onths.”
Meanwhile
, Moody's Investors
Service, New York, forecasts higher
bond spreads and lower issuance
from fewer and smaller deals when
the CMBS m
arket stabilizes
because cheap and abundant
liquidity appears unlikely to return
from the first half of the year.
http://ml-implode.com/
September 8 2007
“The Mortgage Bankers Association
reported recently that the percentage
of subprime loans that were 30 or
more days past due climbed to 15.75
percent in the first three months of
this year, a record high and up from
14.44 percent in the final three
months of last years.”
Versus 3.25 Percent for All Loans
Subprime Spill Over
The credit crunch has raised the cost of
mortgages even for borrowers with pristine
credit and put further downward pressure on
home prices. David Adamo, CEO of Luxury
Mortgage, a mortgage banker in Connecticut,
says that three months ago he could sell a
high-quality $3 million mortgage to 20
different banks at an interest rate of 6.75%.
Today only two will even consider buying the
loans, and they want 10%.
August 23 2007: 12:21 PM EDT
Cheese
Milk
Orange Juice
Gas
Home Loans
Interest Rate Difference Between
30-Year and 1-Year ARM Loans
65
95
125
155
185
215
245
6-Aug
-03
6-Ja
n-04
6-Ju
n-04
6-Nov
-04
6-Apr
-05
6-Se
p-05
6-Fe
b-06
6-Ju
l-06
6-Dec
-06 6-
May
-07
Basis Points
The lower the difference,
the better reason to get a
fixed-rate mortgage loan 72
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
72
75
78
81
84
87
90
93
96
99
'02
'05
4812
16
20
Oil Prices
Interest
Rates %
Oil Prices & 30-Year Residential
Mortgage Interest RatesAugust 2007 Dollars
Source: Stewart Title Guaranty Company
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
$0.80
$1.00
$1.20
$1.40
$1.60
Oil Prices
Dollars
Per
Euro
Oil Prices & Exchange Rates $US Per Euro
Oil inAugust 2007 Dollars
What Caused This?
Oil Price
Killer D’s
2
Weakened Dollar Causes
What is greater—
the trade deficit or
the Federal deficit?
US Balance of Trade
Inflation Adjusted April 2007 $ Dollars
-$1,000
-$800
-$600
-$400
-$200
$0 93
95
97
99
'01
'03
'05
'07
$ Billions, Prior 12 Months
What was the last year
that there was at least
one month that the US
Gov’tran a surplus?
Jan
2007
Federal Budget Surplus (Deficit)
-$450.0
-$350.0
-$250.0
-$150.0
-$50.0
$50.0
$150.0
$250.0
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
2007 Forecast Based on C
urrent Trend
$ Billions
Up 20-
25 Basis
Points
By End
‘07
Ted’s 2008 ForecastChange From Now
Up Another 25
Basis Points
By
December
2008
Travis Jones
Texas
Sheep C
om
pan
yT
exas
Sheep C
om
pan
yT
exas
Sheep C
om
pan
yT
exas
Sheep C
om
pan
y
Axiom #1
“If you own a four-
wheel drive pickup
you will be stuck
200 yards further
from the Road.”
Percent
Of Home
Buyers
That
Commence
Their
Search
Online
Percent of Homebuyers That
First Found Their Home
Purchased on the Internet
29%
2%
0%
4%
8%
11%
24%
15%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
'95
'97
'99
'01
'03
'04
'05
'06
National Association of REALTORS®
Percent of Homebuyers That
First Found Their Home
Purchased in the Newspaper
5%
8%
9%
8%
7%
7%
5%
5%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
'95
'97
'99
'01
'03
'04
'05
'06
National Association of REALTORS®
Percent of Homebuyers That First
Found Their Home Purchased By
the Real Estate Agent
35%
50%
50%
49%
48%
41%
36%
38%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
'95
'97
'99
'01
'03
'04
'05
'06
National Association of REALTORS®
National Association of REALTORS®
US Job Growth Rates
1.16%
1.16%
1.60%
1.42%
1.12%
0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
1.50%
10 Years
5 Years
3 Years
2 Years
1 Year
August Comparison CAGR
US Job Growth
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
98
99
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
Percent Change from Same Month Prior Year
1.521 Million Net New Jobs in Past 12 Months
Texas
1.77%
1.83%
2.72%
2.78%
2.68%
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
10 Years
5 Years
3 Years
2 Years
1 Year
July Comparison CAGR
51.4 Percent Greater Than 10-Year Average
139 Percent Greater Than US Job Growth Rate
-2.0%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
98
99
'00
'01'02'03'04'05'06'07
US
Texas
Percent Change from Same Month Prior Year
Texas Job Growth Rates
267,000 Net New Additional Jobs in the Past 12 Months
Job Growth
Net
Additional
Jobs
(Thousands)
1 Year
10 Years
Abilene
1.7
2.64%
0.79%
Amarillo
3.2
2.93%
1.47%
Austin-Round Rock
33.0
4.63%
2.86%
Beaumont-Port Arthur
5.4
3.43%
0.34%
Brownsville-Harlingen
1.8
1.48%
2.49%
College Station-Bryan
0.9
1.04%
1.97%
Corpus Christi
4.2
2.43%
1.12%
Dallas-Ft Worth-Arlington
91.0
3.19%
1.83%
Dallas-Plano-Irving
68.7
3.40%
1.83%
Compound Annual
Job Growth
Job Growth
Net
Additional
Jobs
(Thousands)
1 Year
10 Years
El Paso
8.4
3.24%
0.98%
Ft Worth-Arlington
22.3
2.68%
1.83%
Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land
82.0
3.37%
2.06%
Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood
0.8
0.68%
1.62%
Laredo
2.4
2.87%
3.75%
Longview
1.9
2.09%
1.62%
Lubbock
4.9
3.90%
1.37%
McAllen-Edinburg-Pharr
10.6
5.45%
4.59%
Midland
3.2
5.10%
1.80%
Compound Annual
Job Growth
Job Growth
Net
Additional
Jobs
(Thousands)
1 Year
10 Years
Odessa
2.3
4.01%
2.45%
San Angelo
0.8
1.81%
0.36%
San Antonio
16.2
2.00%
1.96%
Sherman-Denison
1.2
2.71%
0.41%
Texarkana
1.2
2.20%
0.89%
Tyler
1.0
1.09%
1.84%
Victoria
1.3
2.62%
0.97%
Waco
2.0
1.90%
1.02%
Wichita Falls
1.6
2.59%
0.40%
Compound Annual
Job Growth
Texas
Single
Multi
Year
Family
Family
Title
97
82,228
43,794
126,022
98
99,912
56,918
156,830
99
101,928
44,716
146,644
00
108,782
32,620
141,402
01
111,915
38,427
150,342
02
122,913
42,409
165,322
03
137,493
43,081
180,574
04
151,384
39,796
191,180
05
166,203
44,431
210,634
06
163,032
53,894
216,926
07p
132,527
51,444
183,971
Building Permits
Texas
Last 12 Months
New Jobs
267,000
Residential Permits
183,971
New Jobs Per Dwelling
1.45
Jobs Per Dwelling
Normal markets typically create 1.25
to 1.5 net new jobs per new
dwelling unit.
Dr. Ivan Schmedemann
Professor Emeritus
Axiom #1
“When you make
more money, you
are simply broke at
a higher level.”
Los Angeles Retail Market
Value = -----------------
Income (NOI)
Cap Rate
Capitalization Rates Are Too Low
Next Three Years: Rents Up, Vacancies
Down, Cap Rates Up
http://www.cbre.com/G
lobal/Research/
Commercial Market Reports
CBRE
Colliers International
http://www.colliers.com/Corporate/MarketReports/
http://www.grubbellis.com/Research/quart_trends_reports.aspx
Grubb and Ellis
Ted C. Jones
Axiom #1
“The Early Bird May
Get the Worm, But the
Second Rat Gets the
Cheese.”
http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/dsrv?la
http://recenter.tamu.edu/data/bpm
/
Data Sources
Employment
Building Permits
Interest Rates
http://www.freddiemac.com/dlink/htm
l/PMMS/display/PMMSOutputYr.jsp?year=2007
Fannie Mae Forecast
http://www.fanniemae.com/m
edia/berson/m
onthly/index.jhtm
l
Approval Ratings
President: 32 Percent Approval Rating
August 13 -16, 2007
US House & Senate
18 Percent Approval Rating
76 Percent Disapproved all Americans
2007 Economic Concerns
•Some Bubbles Do Exist
•Time Bomb Loans
•Cold War II—Terrorists
•Inflation (and Cap Rates)
•Pandemic (bird flu…..)
•More Hedge Funds Will Fail
•Energy: US Imports 64 Percent of Oil
•Extreme Partisan Politics
Housing Sales Down
6 to 11 Percent