Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
· ...
{,.'} C} 0 c.:HQmrommro CD SOllm~~~:JID(Q IDe.,>.(Y)- <ot (;~.(Y} (;} W CD 01$! s~ a~ $$ $S $S SS Nc. 49-Vol. XLIX. FRIDAY IdTll DECEMDER, 1951. R",,,t ...d;:,:~.csjtPi:Nri"'···"·. $S S$ ~$ $'$ WHAT SHOULD INDIANS DO IF THEY FAil AT U.N.O. SS The following is :I leaf from the diary of M:muben Gandhi, who was with Mahatma Gandhi till the last moment of his life. $~ Bida House, New Delhi $~ 17th October 1947.S A few Indians c;J.me to visit Mahatma Gandhi in the afternoon. They asked him a few questions on the international position $~ of Indians. S.;;rJ Question:'Wbat should Indian~ in South Africa do if U.N.O. failed to help them in anyway?S Ga.odbiji: The first tbing is tbat SalY;;lgr;;lh.. never fails. Nor cOIn I understand how it can possibly fail. Indians must $A prove their worth. $~ Question: Assumi~g U.N.O. was not able to solve this question justly. What effect will that b,lIVe on the Organisation?G Gandbiji: If it fails to give justice it will lose its influence. S~ Qud'iion: What effect will it bave on the world '? ~
~ Gandhiji: Who can tell what effect it would have on the world. I do not know? 1O;fI$ Question: If it is desirable for world peace to remove distinctions based on race or colour and nothing can be: done to oS!!!' remove the evil even by those who believe in that principle. What is your advice to such people? ~
~ Gandhiji: Those who believe in tbat principle and yet do nothing are hypocrites. Sucb people bave no guts. If there is to oi;fiIS be peace in the world it is most essential to remove all distinctions based on race or colour. SQuestion: What way would YOu suggest for the removal of distinctions based on race or colour from human society? -
~ Gandhiji: Everything is in the hands of the Indians. All will be well if India gets settled. ~S Question; What is your advice to Indians settled overseas? S~ Gandhiji: Indians must show their quality, ability and worth wherever they are settled. They must be patrIotic. Not 3 single ~
~ act of tbeirs should be such 3S to do harm to India. They must zealously guard :lnd increase the fame of India by their I;fI~ body, miDd and wealth. ~e (Translated From Gujarati.) SS $
~ ~~l ·'U>t -t ~l"lfi 'l.1t. ctl ~1Ifliitl~ ~ ~<~? ~rS [.!s~t:{\ '>I:!'>\-1 ~Iif.(\, .., '>I~I<'>II 'lif.(\!:1'11 ~~11 'ltHi (1'0 ct~o{\ ~I>l"... tl.ai ct'>lQ! ~~~{\ -It.q~~l:f ~I ~~ 'II:!' ~: J $~ ,,~.,,<al ~lG~, -tc{l iI~. al. N-\Q-...~i:lI'l.'1l ~EtlH<I '>1(:1: ill~l~ ~"/<Lcn~t "'{Ictal, ct'>l~ {<l.EU!: ~<tl(tt "'drtHIGk'i'>li ~""~I{[ ~~ un ~I-tl .l(I-1 Gt<t 'li\fi!':t ~"'1l. -' __
S ~<tLEt-~r~1>!l OI{.f1bl~i <~al ~(s.'l.·<t1o{\t:il";{ ~~I r<ll<l ot "'ll'fl o!.l~ ctl ''1i'1t c.'Hl~.~ ~ Hi?' S~ "/qIO\-'l.~«\ 'l.l<\ dt ~ 1: ~f'll~~ !{l.'I r.t'~"l "/ct"1 -1'1\. :>It~ M'~U\ o.t'l rl~ ~ 'It.!! ~, d ..... i -t2(\ ~~!;l {I!c'" ;r.li~l.(lijl ~.... ~ 'l.l<1I:!· 13 tI\<I\<ti h\1S>:i 'OIilS 'l.1'tIGl-\lI~1 ~ ~=tt "'II ~'-t=tl r'llt(l 1~(ll ot ElI«1 {I~, dl ~·':l(l.-n Ii'H ~ "'t~~ IU'I ~ S~ .,.,.'tl'>\-d,:( r<ll<l '\ "'H'I{l {L1: dl ~'~'1lo{]. al ..... "I '<\'1. ~
it;;J ~qlE\-i.-n'll 'l.< >::to{]. {n "'I~'l. '11'1? ~S ./'l.ltl\-~o{]..uofl G'H -tn "'i~< '11<l ctofl ~l~ "ltl\'? >i";{ '1'<1 "l"l'l. -1tIl. $~ ~'tle.-;:;" l-{l<ll~i o!.li((lofi ~IH'I'\I ll'l.'11 '>I1'l ,"ICilc ~ nld'!GH I:l~~1 .....'l.:{\ " "'i~ ;;>~t ~L Ri-.t.t<t~ >il~ ~, l:><ti<l ~Il z.'\~ ~3 H'l.1 ~'WI cti;),L ,,'f;J.I ~" '\~ !:<<ll, rt>i:t '>Il:1: "'tl'l. ~ ~al~ ;JIl'l.11 ...,
S "''\.tI\~;>:il ').I1::t \) l:><ti ,,'~ -t!{l H<t. rt~l ~·~l~~. rtiit::t ';f:1 1,~"L::f '\U ~lot. ~ <al~l ~I~<t 't'notl~. "'I~ "~'l<t>ii ~Ii{[ S~ ~~l'l«l ~l'l rtl <·'IGl., !, .o\d'!<ilc ~l~'l.lofl "'trrt "'Il'\~'l.&<tl ~.
-. ~'-'--').II'1'l ~>iI"/'>IitIl ~"I<i\, <tl(1 .nldlG\£ !Wll~ "'I1'l. -tn t!~'11 "'Ili:ll? $S ...qltl\~1il"'lotl o1ltl.'>Ii "l~' ... ~, o:.i~~<lI'1 1&1l?! :"Il'{\ nI<t ctl "I\:f ..... ~L~ '1$ C/~. SS ~'\I\l-'1'€~I~i <t~<ll <i'lil~l=t "'il't ~ tf.~ql ~l? ~
~'\l"l-....oti ...otl t((il~1 'l.~ ~ cOli ''l.i a~l~ ~l(\l:f '1<, '1111 "'I";l ~ll1a tl\al'i'l.i ~1S"'t. htl(Q['>tlot iki ~l1it. E~l.t :!=~Iot l(1'l. ~S doi >::t& 'l.~ !::<l' ct~l~ -1 I,~a' ;:;"IS~. :>I1=t <\-1. ').lot, 1<'1~ ~l(\t-tl ~-tlo{t !/t<lT ~1'"lct, G"'~I(n. 'l.\ll~. e$ S~ S$mmmmmmmmmmmmIDfuffimmmmIDIDmmrommmID@$
J4th December '951
P. O. Box 5169.HOUSEJOHANNESBURG.
UNPACKED!S8fLKS
SARrEES.
LATESTSTYLES
INMEN'SLADIES'
8<CHILDREN'SCHAMPALS.
&
JUSToCafesf
SILK39a MARKET STREET.
Phone 33·6229.
-0-
-0-
Saree Borden. Jar! Trimmiol:' I,ll,a},In Stacie.
CHD..DREN'S GEORGETTE SMOC"EOFROCKS. EXCELLENT WORK 21/- eucb.
44" OPAL GEORGETTEIn all 5b.d., .. , 15{6 yd.
4-\" Ll\IllOSSCD GEORGETTEBeautiful Flond 8< OaJlcd O.,lgn 12/6 yd.
44" VELVET CHENILE GEORGI:TIE17/6 rd.
36" RING VELVET uatnr.ilLable 15/11 )'11.J{j" COLOURED SATIN
DEAUTE 6{1I yd.
36" COLOURED SATIN ~/ll yd.
ALL SHAD~ IN STOCK.
, e
WlnfnmNEW 1'o1Dr4a.K
DURA·PO"-ER&WNiPalNG
ADVANCE 1950 MODELS
KATZ &LOURIE LTD.;:Cor. Eloft' & Market Sts., JOHANNESBURG.
I 11 J.... LMd E1p aod 17 J~••I21p De Lue lD saUd Cold udCold FIlled CaMs.La..., mod.blS Je".1 £1s:IosI- Cold I'lIkd CateS.
ctlf.l~i :tl~l.-l ~ 'MU/~l51
'l~i:qcu !r~et\ ~ul
:ul~ t~9\l
"'tt. \9, ~t'\fi~
\
~la\ bl~l ~Et ~~l~' Qt:n 'U~ ~\~41 ~l'\{l~f
~ (tt~l~\l "t(l ~-\ill:
,THE
BULLBRANDFERTILIZERS LTD.
SARNIA NATAL.
IHANNON'S DETECTIVE AGENCY (PTY.) LTD"
Maupag Dir~t8r: O. HANNON. M'CDtcto)Urs Ro)'allrisll CcnstabuJuyaDd CrImIoallo~llOtloD nel'llrtIIlent, SoA, Pollee.
l\1aIllI~r: l\lL"'DEN PLUMLEY•• «-Hendon PalleD CcllOl:'ll aod 0imIaa1IllTt,UgatJoo ~putmtat. Nt.. Stctland Yard, iAodoll.
CrImInal. COdllllertlal aod Matrimonial lll,estlgl.tlOllS t:anled Out10 Sltlc1f3t Coa!ld~
11/1% Pul CIa....bero. J.p,. Slr..tl P,O. Bo. SIt9 J.hnmu.·r~ :-OIIiee: ZZ.7771. Alter "en, %404544.
Kilsfurbca <iitndhl mem'orlcal NumberOoplee of Kalturba Gmdhl Memorial Namber oaa be bail
at thlJ, office et h. 3tl. lnaludlna p0ltaae.
• I I naia.D. "pinion
J'ho~ntx, ]futaL
. 14th December; 1951 INDIAN OPINION
'Che
c1Vew,(Jonjpany
fl~$[j)]r($n~~
cCil11ifed
Fire PremiumMarine PremiumMiscellaneous PremiumLife Premium
forFIRE, -MARINE, LIFE, ACCIDENT
1919-195031 YEARS OF SUSTAINED PROGRESS
............•...............•..•........•...•.....••.•••.••..••.••...•• •: WANTED AGENTS in the Unton of South Africa for :: :i Life, Fire, Marine And Accident Business. :• •: Apply ,giving full details to:- :: I :
i RUSTOMJIEIE (prY.) ILTD., i• •: Principal ,Controlling Officers, :• •• •: New India Assurance Company Limited :· .: 74 Victoria Street, Durban. :• •· . .~....................................•....•.............•••••.••.•.•.~
AS OTHERS SEE USExtract (rom the "Review" (London) of 29-9-1950
A LEADING INSURANCE JOURNAL"TM BuslnesJ of tbe New Iodia bas de~eloped 'ery strongly In tbe past tlltee ) eau "itb sDceessf~e incres~,,"
"'The FIRE ACCOUNT has a romarkable record of suslalned property.""The MARINE FUND Is more tban double (2371 per cent) tbe amount required."
"The ACCIDENT ACCOUNT bas an eTeo "lnore IlUlgnificent pro6t record • . • OTer tbe Past 10 years.""LIFE BUSINESS: Lire Department bas been writing comparathely big busioess for the pasl 5 ~ears... ,
The confidence of the discerning I'ublic in the NEW I NOlA is amply evidenced by the following records attained in 1949:. ,h 1 h
1.70,31,179 ~~ Life Business in force56,04,844, exceeds 54,34,00,00035,84,968 ~,l~ Assets exceed 15,36,00,000
1,88,79,302 Total claims paid over 17,95,00,000
In the vanguard of Indian Insurance THE NE~ I NOlA offers matchless Security and Service in all nelds of Insuranc~.
EXPERIENCED,RELIABLEAGENTS
MAY APPLY
, Cable e:J Telegraphic, Address:,
.. RUSTOMJEE" or.. NIASURANCE ..
The
New India Assurance Company Limited-------RUSTOMJEE (PTY.) LTD.
Directors: Sorabjee RustomjeeRustom Jalbhoy Rustomjee .
Principal Controlling Officers in the Union of South Africa
Phone Nos: 15845, 29807 & 28513.-P.O. Box 1610.
74 Victoria Street, DURBAN, NATAL.
CC NEW INDIA IN THE SERVICE OF THE NATION'"
I,.,OIAH
B. I. S. N. Co. Ltd.
O'IHIO"
EVERY t ' FRIDAY from.. " NAIROBI-
~ A Constellatiol'l' 'eavet, • (or KARACHI and, BOMBAY with imme-
diate connections forall pam of
INDIA andPAKISTAN
P.O. Ball 3006. NAIROBt. C.hleo ~AIRINDIA."
For J<lal/, apply la I.A.T.A. A't~" lind Aldin...
Always Better, Better Always,Are Kapitan's Tempting
Sweetmeats,
This Is the fastest, mostdirect and most comfortableroute, IMMEDIATE BOOK·INGS AVAILABLE.
• .. CARGO:1 ACCEPnD "
DURBAN.Tel. Add. 'KAPITANS."
~AIR-INDIA,y~LTO.
Phone 13414.
For nearly half a century we :Ire leading in themanufacture of Quality Sweetmeats and Cakes.
TRY us FOR mE LATEST C"DL\N RECORDS.
Address:
KAPITANS BALCONY HOTEL,(KORNER SWEETMEAT HOUSE)Comer G~eJ &lid Vlctorl. Strnls,
1~""piJ,al.J
In '~Jla.
If.,,,b<,, aJ 1,1 T.A.
5.5. Karanja will sail on the 4th January 1952for Bombay vIa Karachi and Porebunder.
5.5. Kampala will sail for Bombay on 2nd FebruaryP;lssengcrs must conform with the Vaccination and Yellow
Fever illnoculation requirements and obt;lin certificates from tbeirnearest District Surgeon. Innoculation by and certificates from
private Medical Practitioners will not be accepted.
FARES DURBAN TO BOMBAYFirst Class single without (ood £75~
. Second to.. 50-5-0Inter.Class 33-15-0Unberthed (Deck) without food 20-IS-O
Muslim Special Food £11-10--<1 Ordinary Food £5-0-0Hindu Special Food £10-3-0 Ordinary Food £4-5-6Bookings tor lst, 2nd, Inter-Class and Unberthed (Deck) c:m
be effected by communiCation with us by telegr;lm or letlern.Under no circumstances will un berthed passengers be
permitted to keep on deck with them more than one bedding roll and one trunk for use during the voyage.
For further particulars apply to-
SHAII( HIMED & SONS (PTY) LTD.390 PI NE STREET, Telephone 20432, DURBAN.
Tel. Add.: uKARAMAT."
YOU~ GARDEN'S SUCCESS-Begins with Good Seed
Our Long Experience is your Guarantee
T:y our Famous
IMPORTED &. GOVT. CERTIFIEDVEGETABLE &. FLOWER SEEDS
Avn1bble In Bulk and Poekds
A. B. NAIDOO & SONS.. (E!labllshed 1917)
Stockists 0/:-GRAIN. FERTILIZER, HOES, PLOUGH PARTS.HARDWARE 8< GROCERIES :It Competllh~ I'nets.
Phone 21213. Tel. Add.: "GREEN FEAST!'145 Br'ook Street, DURBAN.
WE SELL ONLY ONE GRADE OF SEEDS-ADSOLUTELY THE BEST.
DHIRUBHAI P. NAIKIIl5UI'llDt'<! d: Generol A!:'tnt
For Life, Fire, Burglary, Riot, Accident, Plate Glass, etc.
Repreuntative: National Mutual Life Auo. Of Australasia,Yorkshire Insurance Co. Ltd.
Consult Us For Your Income Tax, PersonalTax, Reyenue Clearance Certificate And
Immis=ration Matters.
Telephone: 3J..9033. 2ge Commissioner Street,JOHANNESBURG.
IUDESFOR 6d.
3941·1
No 49 VOL. XLIX Fl~DAY, 14TIJ DECE.\IBEI(, 195 IRClultrtd .1 Ihe CPO a.. ff.wlpapn-.
F,lu, Sil FENCE
FRIDAY, HTn Dr;CDMUER, 1951
Sins Of South Africa
THE Durban Chamber of11 Commerce is an influential
body and a statement emanatingfrom tbe president of tbat bodymust naturJlly carry weight. Weare pleased to note that Mr.Butch;r, the ptesident, bas notfollowed the lir.e adopted by someof the extremists, tbough ofcourse we do nOl enlirely agreewith bim in the tribute he haspaid to lhe Mayor, Mr. PercyOsborn. Mr. Osborn, we areafraid, is playing in the hands oftbe present Nationalist Goverr.·ment and is proving a disgr:lcebOlh to Ihe moderate mindedNationalists as well as to t he verylarge number of the Englishspeaking people who have slillretained their tradition of Britishbirpby and'justice, " note whichresol1nds in the last two paragraphsof Mr. Bulcher's statement.
We can well understand :Indappreciate Mr. BUlcher's desireto ret::tin the European characterof the City of Durban, which heclaimS', the forebears of the Europeans had crrated. But will Mr.Butcher be so ungenerous as toforget tb"t the forebears of theIndians have made no small contribution in developing the Cityand that this Province owes itsprosperity to the sweat and bloodof the Indians? Do the Indiansnot merit at least some return?And what do they ask? Theyask for nothing more lhan to betreated as self respecting humanbeings. The acid test for theEuropean is 10 place himself inthe position he seeks to place theIndian in and ask himself if hewould feel salisfied. If he wouldnOI, :md we have not the leastdoubt that he would not, thenwhal justification has he to expectlhe Indian to be satisfied? Weare ill agreement a hundred percenl with Mr. Butcher's fol~owing
ob,erv31iom: "Tbere could beno justification for proceedingWilh lhe plan unless all racialsroups were equally, fairly andjuslly treated and unless provis.ionwas made in advance for otherareas suitable for residential development and equally providedwilh essemi::l services. Tbest:lndard of European civilisationwill be on trail. It remains to bejudged whether we C3n be trusted10 deal f:lirly with the unfranchised' races who :Ire dependentupoa us."
Ol1~ past experience, however,gives us no reaSOD to hope tb:!tuDfranchised races will be trutedas Mr. BUlcher would like them tobe treated. If there wa~ anhonest and rca I desire to so treatthem that c:ln be done withoutthe obnoxious and bumili:ltingml:3SUre such as the Group AreasACl, Scrap the Act' to·day andsee if the Indi.1ns do not heaulyco-operate Wilh the authoritiesin working in the true spiritevinced by Mr, Butcher.
We heartily agree with andcommend to Mr. Butcher theviews expressed by Mr. Fanninthat. God has ordained that weal!-Europe:lns, Indians, Africans
PreserveSanity
Let UsOur
no heart, flO cOI\seiencc?Can they sec nothing- be·yond their white skin? Thepeople who submit to ~uch
abomination will certainlysu ffer and will deservc tosuffer but the sins of therulers will surely overwhelmthem much sooner thanthey imagine. Th~ timehas come when they shouldshed all pride and prejudicesfrom their heart and thinkhumbly of God, and bethankful for all that He hasgiven South Africa, whichis much more ~han an}'other country is able toenjoy or can expect to enjoy.White South Africa ha5unfortunately fallen in thegrip of pride, greed anupr<"judice-a disease thatwill bring about flotflnly their destruction butthc ruination of the wholecountry. \Ve can only praythat they may w<tke upbefore it is too late.
./
down. There is evidenceof that ill tbe present agita·tion against the GroupAreas Act by Europeans,who are going to be Ihele<tst affected and shall befull)' compensated for thecomparati\'elr meagre lossesthey m<ty ha"e to suffer.Their losses will be moresentimental than materialwher~as Ihe non-European!>and more particularly theIndians will just be wipedout lock, stock and barrelfor the only sin of wearinga dark skin. So much isbeing heme <tbOlit the evil;l::xisting in Cato l\Ianor butthe authorities are movingat a snail's pace to removethose evils. Instead of im·proving the' living condi·tions of those who arc therewhat we hear is tbat thearea is to be made a European area with all the requirements provided forthem. How vigorously theauthorities have been working to make a sub-way atthe racecourse all for the
"pleasure and convenienceof race goers. \Ve healnow that the sum of£ 1,000,000 is proposed tobe spent on Durban'sbeach, while here in CatoManor children under theage of two are dying intheir numbers every monthof dysentery as a result ofthe criminal ;legligence ofthe authorities. I f this is
_what White civilisationmeans one cannot help butsaying, tbe sooner it endsthe better. Have the rulers
1T\\URI NG NO\'ember,LLJJ j6 Native children
under the age oftwo died in the shack· areaof Cato Manor as a resultofdysentery:" I n the previousmonth there were 49 de<tths,and in September, :19. Commenting on this, the chairman of the Public HealthCommittee, Co u n c ill 0 rFrank Cheek, is reportedby the 'N atal l\lercury' tohave said: "The problem ofsupplying some completeform of sewerage in theCato !\lanor :rrea appearsto be insoluble. "Untilwe can disperse theshacks. or provide aher~a.tive hOllsing, we can onlydo ollr best to take w<tterborne sewerage to thoseparts where it is possiblt: to
build communal lavatories."It may be possible in placesto introduce removal services. In some parts wecan dig pits, but in otherswe c:rnnoi."
This is a typical exampleof how non-Europeans areallowed t~ live. One neverhears of Europeans h<lvingto live in ~uch conditions.The reason is quite clear.We have a White Government who is' concerlH:uabout the interests of theWhite people on1)1. NonEuropeans are treated asmere chattel. I f even ahundredth part of the /evilstIlat exist ·in Catc flhtnClrwere to exist in anr European locality such a noisewould be made as thoughthe very heavens- had come
390 '4th Decembt!t', 195) ,
NOTES
Immorality Act
The defination of a 1I01l·European in the Immorality Act wasso framed thar tbere-must be •grut number of people wbocould not be proved to be eitherEuropean or Don-Eur"p~n, tbeAppeal Court in BloemfOllteio, said l.ast week in:llIowing the appeal of NevilleEldrid Bryaot Ormondt, a European and Dorotby Jubelin. aa311eged Coloured women. Or.monde and ]ubeUn, wbo limtogether in Capetown, bad hemconvicted ullder tbe Act and wen:each sentenced to three months'imprisonment suspended for tbreeyears. He said tbat since hi!muriage he bad taken his wife toEurope~n cafes and orber pbceareserved for Europeans. TheAppeal Court held tbat to obuina conviction,. rbe Crown bad to
prove positively that Jubdin wzs.1 nlln·European in term. of thedefinition of th:1I word jn the Act.Tbe impression that one got fromthe evidence W.IS that an ob3enerwbo bad nothing' more thallJubelin's appeara.ace to &0 bywould have been left in doubtwhether sbe W3S Europe.an otnon·European. That feU martof the test imposed by tbe Act.The conviction and SC!ltelltcwould, tberefore, be set aside.
Sentenced U ndu Immoraflty
ActA. 21-year·old Native woman,
Esehllah Pungul.1, convicted inthe Macit:burgMagistrate'sCoutt,unde~ tbo: Immorality Act, ofallOWing a European to haftrelationShips with her, W:lS smt.enccd to three mouth's h.udlabour. A lturopean. Pieter ]obaunes Komen, wbo appeared Oil asimilar charge under the lmmorai.Ity Act, was temanded to Decem:ber 14
Mr. Nagdee Named AtCommunis.
An 87 year-old Mr. Mob.amedNa~dee, has been n3mea .as •Commuoisr by tbe Liquicblnr.Mr. Nagdee took a prom1nentpart in the histnric Passive Resist.ance struggle under tbe I~der.
ship of M.ahatm:l Gandhi betwtca1907-1914. He served severalterms of imprisonment and wasone of the s!<lunch Passive Resisters. He also played a pro.minent part in tbe Passive JU.sistance in 1946. The letterfrom the Liquidator said th.u bewas regarded .as a member andan "active supporter" of theCommunist Party. Mr. 'Nagdeesays that he bas never bunassociated with the Communistsin any way.
seek the support of other schoo'boards in this rnattet.-SAPA.
and honour tbem Cor their .incerity. Bllt, we sec few, iC aoy,signs of a cluoge of heart on anyworth while scale. And, in the
final result, that is what it allturns upon. Upon that or ourunshakable determination to lose,
if we mwt, everything except
Honour.
White Teachers InNon·European Schools
The Heidelberg School Boarddecided unanimously J3St weekto ask the Department of Eduation not to appoinr any moreEuropean teacbers to N;uive,Indian and Coloured scbools inthe Transvaal. The Board felttb~t a great wrong was beingdone in tbat the interests of In.dian. C~loured and Native children were being served at tbe CO"of European children. Tbe outcome of tb~ appointment of Euro·pean t~cbers to Don-Europeanschools W3S thn European schoolshad to mUc use of temporouytuchers. The Board decided to
are mostly held by English·speaking people," he said. That is tbetbing tbe Afrikaller realues-thathe will be tbe first to be engulfed.Most of the EngUsh·speakincpeople live in areas which itwould l.1ke tbe Native some timeto r~ch-the ACrik.aner lives nextto tbe Native areas," Dr, vanWyk told the students tbat hewas expressing his own opinionson tbe Afrikaner's view of segregation. "1 do not think tbemajority of Europeans are goingto give up their dominaoce of theNative, possibly because it meansto have security," Dr. van Wykadded. "There is no sucb tbing as:1 clear cut plan for South Africa.We are living in a state of Aweand attitudes arc cbaoging daily."Generalising, while taking intoaccount traditio", and backgrounds, Dr. van Wyk said tbeAfrikaner was generally m,Jreconscrvative aad the Engliah.speaking person more liberal intheir auitude to the Native. Hereferred to apartbeid IS an idealunder which Natives would bavetbeir own govccnment, courts andpoliee and public services. Hesaid many people considered itimpractical and the problem washow far the object of apartbeidshould be taken. "The role theNative is playing in industry is animportant factor," he said."There bas been far too muchulk about tbis tbing and we havedone too little study," Dr. vanWyk conc:luded••
Poisoning The Minds Of
Students
The first people to suffer if industrial barriers were lifted toNatives or the colour bar removed, would be the Afrikaners,a student chaplain of the Nederdujts Hervormde of Genformeerde Kerk, Dr. }. A van Wyk,
hst week told a group of sluden"who are studying NOltive condi.tio", in Johannesburg. "TbeAfrikaners are tbe mine workers,railway workers :lnd civil seCVJnU.
Thoy come in close contact witbtbe Natives. Tbe bigber offices
Mr. Manilal Gandhi's Lettel'To The Prime Minister
The followiog is the ttxt ofthe letter sent to the PrimeMinister by Mr. Manilal Gandhi."Sir,-I take the liberty to respectfully inform yeu that in accordance with my decision, whichI have conveyed to you earlier,to actively oppose tbe apartheidI..ws and to suffer the p~nalty fordoing so, I now propose to go toBloemfontein to attend the con'ference of the Africln NationalCongress which metfs on the 15thof this month. Tbus I shall beleaving Durban by tr.1in at a p.m.on FridayDecember 14, and shallenter the Orange Free State witb.out a permit. I need bardly tellyou bow it pains me to bave todefy the law of the l-1nd but J .amcompelled to do so in obidiencewith the higber law of Godwhich all human beings areenjoined to obey and ro regulatc their lives accordiogly.I wisb to assure you that there isnot lbe sligbtest spirit of bravadoio the step I bave been impelledto take. It is taken in a spirit ofhumility aod prayer that my mental and physic.al sufferings mayawaken the conscience of yourGovernment to tte.lt all humanbeings, irrespeclive of their raceof colour, \vith justice and equity.'My protest is not only agaiosttbe aputheid laws put also agaiostthe way in wbicb the suppresionof Communism Act is being administered, whicb bas been adver.sely criticised by all thinkingpeople of South Aerie ....
The Death oruThe Forum."
and Coloured-should live to- between PrincIples and material
gether in frlendship and harmony inlere:sls "the Dev.1 was sure torealising Ihat we are human win,"
beiDgS aU equal in the eye of God We have, Df course, as weand dependent upon one another. always have had, a small if sclect
We cannot afford to separate body of Europun supporters, tothem from society any more than whom Truth, Right and 1wrice
we c.1n sepu3te any of our limbs are something lllore Iban merefrom our body. . word,. We value their supporl
There is so much talk in Ihbcountry of apartheid bUI can thiscountry be run without the help ~
of the non.Europeans? Quile
obv/owly nol. Why not Ihentry to safeguard our sanityinstead of vainly iadulging ia
meaningless talk of safeguarding
White civihsalionr
STRAWS arc said to bc able tosbow which way tbe wind
blows.
We hear and read a lot aboutthe favouuble prospects of IheU.P. in the next election, thesuggestion being that, sick of the
7 narrow, cramping policy of thepreseqt Government, tbere i9 atevival or rebirth of Liberalismin the electorate whicb will express itself at tbe polls, put theU.P. inlO\power once more, andto inaugurate a happier er.. con'sequent upon a reversal of .theNationalist Government's policy.
We wisb we eould believe it.That :1 weekly publication - webelieve the only one in tbe Transvaal endeavouring to propagateLiberalism - of tbe high qualityof 'The Forum' should be com·pelled to cease publicationtbrough bck of SUppOH, hardlyencourages the notion.
If it is a straw showing whicbway the wind blows, tbe windindicated is a hostile ratber than :I
bvourolble one. It says little for'The Forum's' in6uence uponp~blic opininn; for its havinseffected aoy conversion, wortbmentioning, from egotism toaltruism, from race, cl;lSS :lndcolor selfishness to Trutb,' Right",od Justice.
Nor docs what is happeningin Nalal, seem to us towarunt :lnY greater optimism.It is all too obvious thai, notwitbmodinC aU tbe platitudi.nous talk, the Indian communityis to bc butchered to make aWhite Natal's holiday.
Gandhiji used to reInark thatwhenever there was :I conRict
BLESSED ARE THE MEEK: THEY SHAllINHERIT THE EARTH
W E call the following passage. very appropriate to the preeent occasion. from a leU"r written to Mahatma Gandhi
thirty yeare ago by Mil!l Anne Marie Peterson of the DanishMission in Madras: .
......W6 go on oruolfylng Ohriet, while we long proclaim thePower of Hie resurreotion by which lIe bas oonquered nntrnthand unrighteousnes8. If WP, who bear Hie name, were trae toHim. we wonld never bow ourselves before the Powprs of thisworld, but we wonld alwaY8 be on the side of the poor, the sufferIng and the oppres8~d. Dnt we Bre not.•••
"Truly it mattera litUe what 1. a 10llely and in8ignilloantperson, may sayar do. What il my protest against the oommonourrent the raos to whioh 1 belong is taking and,(what ,::rieves memore) whioh the Mielionary Sooieties 8eem to follow? Even if II
re8peotable number prote,ted, it would not be of Bny DBe. Yetwere 1 Blane against the whole world. 1 must follow my caneoienoe Bud my God, •••. God forbid that in the struggle l>etweellmight and right. truth and untrutb, the spirit aud the fle8h, thereebonld be a division of raoes. Tbere I.g not. The eame Btrnggleill going 00 all over the world. What doee it matter then that weare a few. God ie 00 our side.
"Brute fa roe often 8eemB to get the upper haod but righteousness alwayB haa and alwaye shall oonquer, be it even thronghmuch Buffering aod what may even-nppaar to be a defeat. Christoonqtu·red. when the world oraoified Him. BleBBed are themeek:Jhey shall inherit the .asrlh"
14th December, 1951
.DU RBAN CHAMBER OFON RACE ZONING
Healthy
RACEAGAINSTPLAN
391
ation will be on trial-it remainsll10 be jUdged whether we colin betrusled to deal fairly with theunfranchised races who are dependent upon us:'-5 A.P.A.
"\Ve make a solemn declarationthaI we will most decidedlydefend our homes in Sydenham, just as Indians will coin every part of Durban, againstthe evil plans which want to makeus homeless and which seek todrive us out of the City boundaries, We will work in closest cuoperation particularly· with theAfrican and Coloured peoples inorder to defeat the Group AreasAc.
"We fully endorse the policy ofthe Nalal Indian Congress Ihatno Indian should co-operate withlocal authorities in creating orsetting aside r:ldal areas underthe Act and assure that the Iudian people of Sydenham will inno way co operate with the Durban City Council' but on thecontrary will do everytbing intheir power to defeat the zoningpl:lns which vitally affect eachaDd every Indian of Sydenham:'
PROTESTZONING
SWEETMEATSWholesome
INDIANS
Pure* APPETISING-* DISTINCTIVENESS of Flavour.* Combined with INGREDIENTS of the
PUREST QUALITY go into the makingof our SWEETMEATS.* Made by our experts whose knowledge
and experience of the delicate art ofpreparing these Oriental DELICACIES.* Assure YOU of the most PALATABLESWEETMEATS money can buy anywhere in SOUTH AFRICA.
A meeling of Indians of Sydenh:lm last week WJS addressed byDr. Y. M. Dadoo, President ofthe South African Indian Congress, Dr. G. M. Naicker, President of the Natal Indian Congress and Mr. Debi Singh, general 'secretary of the Natal IndianCongress.
The following resolution waspassed:
"We are of tbe consideredopinion that it is the boundenduty of each and every individwlin Durban whose home is thr~:It
ened by tbe race zoning pl:lns todefend hi, home. \Ve thereforesupport the European of lbes~ulhern suburbs to the extent 10
wbich they _are defending theirhomes; we support the Africansof Cbesterville :Ind Cato Manorwhose homes are threatened andthe Coloured people whose ultimate remo\tal from the City isalso sought.
vision was In:ldc in advance forother areas suil;lbfe for residentb.1 development and equallyprovided with essential services"The standard of European civili.
IN_lAM
COMMERCEPLAN
probable thaI, in the absence ofcomrol, the city of Durbanwould, in the foreseeble future,be gradually strangled and eventually controlled by Asiatics.
"This raises the questionwhether it is possible to preservethe European character of Our·ban," said Mr. Butcher, "orwhether it is inevitable that thereshould be a steady degenerationof Durban to the level of anAsiatic town.
"To commerce tbere C:ln bebut one ;lOswer," declared Mr.Butcber. "Our forebears wereresponsible for the creation andgrowth of this town, and there is
MR. R. Butcher, president oftbe Durb~Q Cbamber of
Coromerce made tbe followingsutement last week on the raci:ll%oning pl:ln: "The tlunks ofall Durban citizens who care forthe preservation of our city mustgo out to our Mayor, who hasgr~ped the vital importance oftbe opportunity placed in ourhaudl by the Grou~ Areas Act.
"He has taken prompt andresolute steps in directing aTechnical Research Committeeto make an apprais:aJ of population areas aud trends and planfor the future development ofDurban.
~~ ~~b ~o1~o{l ~!LIl:b\1 "lo1lcfi~ 11li:lotl1t~ ~1l~o1t i;\Il"{l:l ~'<Hl<lltfi QIlfI£~ "'llo1 ~I"\{\~ l1liil.
Victoria Streets.)'DURBAN,
* Great C:Jre is exercised in the PACKING andDISPATCHING of country :Ind foreign orders.* WE assure you of PROMPT, HYGENIC
SERVICE with the GUARANTEE of, SATISFACTION.
11'c ~Jlc(;i(disc in:Birthday Cakes, Wedding Cakes, High Class
Fruit Cakes, Pastries, and Naan etc:.-8y- -
WKIb::~>': \! "[iun'(Cnr:
Phone 24965.
a genuine determination tb.1tDurban shall remain a Europeancity, and we should take anynecessary neps to preserve thatcharolleter,"
The report of the City Coundl's Technical Research Committee had raised a storm ofcriticism.
But there was "tbe inevitableconcommitant of ;Jny report'which contains far reaching recommendafions Ihat must inevitably interfere with the occupation or ownership of l:lnd:'
Mr. Butcher added that there'could be DO jU3tification for proceeding Wilh the pbn unless aUracial groups were equally, fairly.and justly treated and unless pro-
"That this report has raised astorm of criticism is immaterial.Indeed it is the inevit:able concomitant of any report whichcontains' far-reaching recommendations that must ine\titably inlerfere wi'h tbe occupation orownership of land,
"They objected against specificfutures r~ther tban the principlebehind tbis bold and imaginativeplan:'
For many yens the increasingpenetration of European areas
, aad the encirclemeut of the cityhad become even more tbreatening. Study of the revealing.census figures disclosed that theAliatic was fast out·breediDI: theEuropu~.
It therefore hecaale increasiD&IY
394 14th December, 1051
.............. ~ _ _~~.,... l'ft't...I ~ ••m It••••",,",-,Ut .cl, '1'.\ •
L. RAJKOOmAR (PTY.) LTD.
Thin~s III General
PhoneNIght. 8335-49
SOCIAL & PE SONALDr. ]ayantilaJ Girjashaoker
Bhatt accompanied by his wifeMrs. ]. Induouti Bhatt and theirthree and :I b:llf·year old !bughterNetra arrived in Durban by tbeKlIran;a' after completing hi!!medical sludies. Dr. Bhatr studiedat rhe Royal College of SurgccmEdinburgh for 3 years and didintermblp at various hospitals inEngland for about two years. Hehas acquired tbe degrees ofL.R.C.P. (Ediu,) L.R.C.S. (£din.)L.R.F. and P. (GIas.) Mrs. Indu·mati Bhatt studied L3w at tbeUniversity of Bombay beforejoining her husband in Seotl:md,A welcome reception was given illtheir honour on Wc:dnesday a[the Gandbi H..II, Laroe Street.by the DurbJD Hindu MabihM ..ada!'
W.1S founded in 1926 by the lateDr. Craudace and in 1927 theRover Scouts formed a panel ofblood donor. and was able 10supply all rrqulrement.s for blooduntil 1939. During the w;!r .beservice exp3nded steadily and Inettbe demands of the Oribi MIlitaryHospital and also the localhospitars In 1950 the Maritz·
.burg Blood Tunsfusion Se"iceheld :l drive for new donon.During this drive 33 IndiallSwerr: enroUc:d.
PhoneDay 24169
.ake many hundreds of nonEuropeans into the counrry1ideduring the Christmas holidayperiod. but nobody seems toknow where they may go.
Indian Blood DonorsA Drive for Indian 'blood
donors was theJd in MaritzburgIut week and sponsor:d hy Mr.G. S. Naiktr. CJmmiuioner ofRc:d Cross Ambubnee Div~ioD
No. 27. He was assisted bymembers of Ihe Indian Girls'Detachment No. 83. and aho bymembers of the Pentrich Amfiulance Division. The drive wasa great success. Mrs. G. Lerwick, secrerary of the Pietermarit~burg' Blood TransfusionService, was present and reportedthat 140 new donors bad enrolled.The success of the drive wasentirely due 10 Mr. Naiker andbis helpers. Maritwurg Iudapproximately 60 donors on tbeIndian panel at presenl. Someof these donors had alreadygiven three dooalions of blood.Jt is hoped Ihat Marir::6urg willtOP tbe list for the Union forIndian donors. There is an everincreasing demand for blood forTndian patients. This service
Apartheid Not AcceptedBy Arts Council
The ~cceptance by the Councilof the Association of Arls of agr:lOl of £1,000 from the Department of Education, Arls andScience "must not be ioterpreted3S 3cceptance or otherwise of the3partheid conditioos I:lid downin 3 leller of Augusls 30, fromthe department," said a stalementissued by the council. Orferingthe gr:mt. the department wrote:
CommlUee's aellon In trylnl:/ toarranl:/o a bearing for tbe Hererooblefs.
(ll was on tbls point that tboRnuth .\(rI08n delFllate. have '0far boycottell tho TrostenblpOommlttee)
S.A. Severely CriticisedAt U.N.a.
SPEAKING lit tbe Unitad Na·lIcon. TrnBteeeblp Oommilteo
on tbe dl.eueslon 0'0 on elgbtpower rnollltlon eolemnly 8P·pealIng to the Uolon of Sooth Afrl'ca to rUumo nellotla!loDe wllbtbe United NlIlIone on tbo Booth·Weet Africa question, OD Mouday.PaId.tan delellate Mlan Zlanddinlalu: "In tbe Union of BoolhAfr!e3, the power(ol While ruler.haTe beeD lrampllnR OTer tborishle of Ibe Olooarell lIla}orlly,80 far ",lIh eucoeSlllnd Impun!ly,That feolor aut! tbe aU!lnde ofdlnegarcJ, If Dot contempt, forbuman belnga otber thaD theWbilp, hall led' tbem to lookdown Dpon otber natioDs 81.0
wllh lodilIerence."
Funeral Directors and Manufacturers of 311 classes ofCoffins and Wreaths
U Gold Medal" Quality
Io.torporotlOIl Eu.hror SltollOllrn, Ltd.• S.A. ShOllnlltn, LIlI.E.hltllh •••H.d. Cold M."'. Ra.nd Ea.tn Sh....
\04 MARSH_\LlST (1.01•• Eocom H._.)Ph••• .n-nlll:: J.ha"...h"... P.o. Bo. lISOI A.
DURBAN.14~ CROSS STREET,
Contrretors to the I NTERNATI 0 NAL FU NERALCOMPANY, LIMITED.
RtI:. OtTk.: J-I CROSS STREET, DURDAN .
Country Orders for Coffins anJ Wreaths,accepted by phone and despatched by rail
at the shortest no ice.
HIi:!l·C\:lD Disp!:ly-Count." ~nd
Sbo"I:'1l~.R.rrlgrt'llior Couol.n. '"Woll Unll'. 1'1 " Fryen, DbplaY F111/lll:1 .1.
NEW ILLUSTRATERD CATALOGUes 0"" .\PI'L.lC"TIO:""
ASSOCIATED SHOPFITTERS LTD.
"The department rc:quires :10
assurance that DO mind :lUdielll:eof 'Europeans aDd non Europeanswill be permitted to alleDd 3nyexbibitioD, function etc.• given byyour associadon." In its replyto the department, the councilwrote: "Admission to 311 pulbiefunctions held under tbe auspicesof the association is controlled b)'one or other of ics consrituentbuncbes or affiliated bodies."These were financially indepen·dent of the 3ssociatiotJ, 3nd :Iulo·nomous in 3dministC'ring theiraffairs.
All Reserved For Europeans-Non-EuropeanHas Nowhere To Go
The Pan African Touring Clubrecently issued a new map ofthe 10,000 square miles surrounding ]obaonesburc, showing reosorts aad picnic grounds. Anorganiser of non.European picnic:swas told that all these spots werereserved for Europe:lns 3nd thatthere appeared to be no reeognised "outSP30S" for N3tives.Transport h3s been organised to.
"It il the logical result of soobmentality. aud the fourth (Trusteeship) oommiUee :wbloh daredto ditaR1'80 wilh the TIDlon's reprelentatives, Is the latest henr;fiolary of tbat attitude.
"Tbey have boyooUed oorCommittee. It all oountrles.tarted walkiog 001 when theyfoond themsolvu In II mio/\rity,the United Nalloos woold cometo an enll.
"I fiod It difficnlt to predict"'bal woold be tho oooeeqoenoesof otlr reaoloUon, btlt it seemstbat tbe As,embly, or at leasl 9
majority of it, BDd the TInioD ofElontb Africa. wonld rench a partin~ of the waYI
"n i. a maller of regret thattbs people of Sonth-West Africa.will have to faoe maul' moreyear. of soffsrlng, bot we hopetho day will come whsn Ihey
, will o]so be members of tho (ree~~mmunlty of nation., he said.
Otber eDnntrlea to aUaok SootbAfrloa at tbl. sHliDR wore SovietRnlBle, Liberia. Ohllo nnd India.
The onb .npport oa.mo (romLord Tweed.molr. tbo BrltlsbdelegatI', who oondemoed the
Bcg\Jm AbdullOlh. wife of the Ch1ef Minister of Jammu andKashmir and President of the Jammu and Kashmir Red CrossSociety. addressing a meeting recently held in SrinagOlr. Appearing Olt her right is the Hon'ble Rajkuma'ri'Amrit Kaur.Health Minister. Government of India.loll' •.11 loll' ·u. tn 11.11 lU' lU' 'In loll' '.' 'W" I.' "III IlQJ"'lIp .......... ~n lGr-oUt QI' '., 'U' 'I" Ill' 'n"w ...
ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETING OF S.A.INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS
14th December. ,9SI
The S.A. Institute of Itlce Relations has issued the followingPress statement:THE Deputy Mayor of Cape
Town, Councillor A. A. Bal·sillie, will open the Annual Coun·cil Meeting of the Soulh AfricanInstitute of Race Relations at St.George's Cathedral Hall at 9.30a.m. on Tuesday, 15th, 1952. Inhonour of the Institute the CityCouncil of Cape Town is giving acivic reception :It 4 15 p.m. onWednesday January 161h, 1952.
The 1952 Annual CouncilMeeting of the Institute of RaceRelations promises to be of particular interest for its agendaincludes sucb topical items as theGroup Areas Act, and the con·tentiou.. Liquor Law AmendmentBill, as well as Housing and LOc:J1Government in Urban Areas.
With its threat of dispossession,the Group Areas Act hano;:s lIkea dark shadow over the livesof numerous South Africans.Mr. Kenneth Kirkwood - whob:u recently completed olD'exhaustive examination (published by'tbe Institute) of tbc Act, willlead discussions on its implementation.
The Bill which the Govern-
ment propose to introduce duringthe next Session of Parliamenton tbe powers of local :lIdvisorybO:lrds is not yet available, butthe Institute is anticipating thisBill in its discussion of thepowers :lDd duties of suchboards.
Mr. A. J. Cutten :iDd a member of the Housing Commissionwill speak on Housing, aod theInstitute is preparing an informative memoromdum on newschemes and housing ideas beingcarried out by municipalities. Itis cxpected that this memor:lndum will be of particular use toboth large and small municipalities for it will contain much thatis new - financially, technicallyand in planning - it will containmuch that is new in tbe variousproblems of providing bousing.
The alarming increase in theamount of drunkenness amongAfricans makes the Liquor LawAmendment BiIl a matter of thegravest importance to SouthAfrica. The decision as towhether drunkeness :lmong Afri·cans c:JO be combatted best bytightening existing regulations, orwhetber an entirely Dew approach'8 oeeded to the problem of sup·
plying Africans with materialQpable of being employed in themanufacture ofintoxiQting liquor,are extremely serious responsibilities ror any Government. TheInstitulc has dooe considerablework in investigating the presentposition in the Union, and itsfindings will be of the ulmostimportance.
U.K. Attitude On Aid ToUnder-developed AreasDoring the foreign affairs de'
bate In the United KltlRuOmParliament, Mr•. B:nbara Caslle,M.P. (Labour) aaked tbo Secretary of State for Foreign Affairawhat Instrnotlons had beengiven to the Britlsh delegalionto tbe UN. GEneral Assemblywith rogard to the proposal madeby Mr. Benegal Ran, OD behalfof India, for oreation of a UnitedNatlons fand for war agillosthuman misery In the onderdeveloped areBS and for lhediver.lon to tbis fond of part ofthe mODel' now being spent onrearmament,
Mr. Eden eald: "As a member of the earlier delegationto tbe GenBral Apeemblytbe h, Doorable lady wi 1 tID
de'11"8'1d my reluotlnoo 10prejudice the work "t our dele
395
~atlon by revealing thipr canfitlential instrnolionl'. She mayrest Quured, however, lh!!t HiBMojesty's Govelnment will can·tinuo to play I\S fnll II part inthe uevelopment of baokw!lrtlareas es anI' flnaDoial positionellows."
Mrs. Cnslle: "Is not tbeRight Hon'ble Rentlomlln awarethat Sir Benogal Rm Isanxious at [east for this proposal to be tliscnss..tl. provi,llldhe 030 !let sllfficient Bnpport[n the Commonwealth for itsbeing pot on tho oF:en,lll? TbatIs nil I am tlsking at tbis stagethat he slJnnhl be (liven !hlltsupport and the matt~r be discoaaed (
Mr. Eden: cor ha(l· ... notunderatood tbat tbat was thBhC\u'ble lady's porp0ge. Certainlywe Bre entirely wilHoF: it sboulllbe dlsoosBetl, noll I will 8~8
Ihat the DBoee9aryfJin9truolion9are given,"
HINDU DHARMABy- M. K. Gandhi
Price 10/-
To be had from:"INDIAN OPINION,'
P,Bag, Phoenix, Natal.
NEW MYSTERY COMIC SERIAL
LESL~Y SHANE
Save Money On FURNITURESPECIAL WHOLESALE DEPARTMENT TO CATER FOR STOREKEEPERS
lV,.i/c tOl' P1';ce List.~ ami Illustrations oj FactorY-lllrtdc Flll'/litm'e:
Bedroom Suites, Diningroom Suites, Lounge Suites, Office Furniture, Kitchen Furniture and Occasional Furniture
You ca." also send Customers to our Showrcioms to be served on your behalfor sell to them from our Catalogue which we can supply on application.
SimpLEX fU~"ITU~E fACTO~Y(PlY.) LTD.,
64 Alice Street, DURBAtl.
..................•............................Begum Abdullah in refugee Camp at Srinagar.
A PLEDGE FULFILLED
14th December, 1951
dutrDctlon and upheaval hadwoo the wbolehearted .apport 01the people wbo had lived InBbj~ot mi.ery lor IlJ 10Dg.
PrOP:l1l3Dd" dlreoted Igaloettbe Allembly bal ,ooRbt tocreate tbe· lmpreseioo that Uwoald stand In the WilY, or punnl, 8 lair and Impartial plebesolte onder the pro~lelonllof
'the UN Beoorlty Gooocll Re80'latlonll of AORDst 1918 andJaDDary HlJ~. There Is Dol, Bodnever h3.1 beer, a b:l81,'or tblsmyth. AlthoDllb tbe Allemblymay eltpren It. \'lew. In them:Jtter, It hu no power to decl.Jethe qaestlon.
The Oovl'rnment of IndIa hurepeatedly made thlll olear aodthe Secnrity Oonnoit alO'eee thattbe oODvening of the Aesemblyor the adoption of the Oooltitotlon doe. not prejadice the boMinR of, or tbe ont.::ome, 01 theplebillcite. The Go\'emment otIndia il oommitted to a pleblecite lor the Btate and Intends toeland by ils commitment uadertbe conditions of the UN resolo'tione·
In the meantime, It feel. thalthe principles on wbioh theInciaD R,pnbHo wal fonodedfreedom, ('Quality, seoularismare fiodlog expreeeion in Kaehmlr in tbe most demooratlo waythere Ie. B Conel\tnUon lramed"by the people lind for thepeople"
!ranchl.e-ever, Stote Inbjeot,roS/aldlen o[ oreeel, caete or .ex,over 21 yellr, -wers held.
The relDIl wa. a .weepingvote of oonfldenoe lor the Na·tional Conterance. No opposttion at allappenred, and it oarrled
all the l"otee wilboat a dissonting voice. Thts, by iteelt, was can.orele evldencll tbat the aUempteof the Abdallah Government toset np and effeot mnch needed
. land r6(orou, provide ednc3lion.,UmuIate trade nnd Indusl?y, andc\try on In the tace of Invasion,
INDIAM OPINION
DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT IN KASHMIR
lIoop, nnd entitled It to frame Iteown Oonatilnllon lor 1\8 people.
Tbe body in seeslon Ie oarrylOR oot that obllRaUoo. It IbonldhI) remembered that tho machinery tor tbe Aisembly bal notheen devised fspeolally for Kaab-
mir, bot applies 10 otber SlatESin tbe Indian Union. Tbe Ynvrsf oC Ksebmir'e Proclamation ofMa, I, 1951, divided the Stateinto oGnelituenoies tor the par·pose of eleotlnR repreeeniati veetrnly responsible to lbe people.Eleotions on the b3eis of adllit
...............................................
396
TRE CODBlllnent Au~mlJh
now In I!~ppion In Srlnnll:lrto framo a OODBlHnllon (or J\Mb·mlr IA 9 (Dl8lmont of tbo plol1llomalle 12 yeare Il~O, promiBln$: tboJl80ple (oC Jammu Rnd Kalhmlra demoorntIo Ilovernment.
Slmnltaneonsly with theetrollRlo lor independenoo InIndle, n freedom mcvement ledby Sheikb ~AbdullalJ WAS Ilolnllon In Koebmlr DIlDlnell\ dClpolio11011 Duloorllllo fGu,lal J:(ovornment. In 1!l39, tbls movementoryetalllzed nncler tho nDmo orthe NalloD81 Con(ercnca IIntlbecame the voice oC tho pClIunlry(9G per cent. o( tho popu!ntlon)of Koehmlr. Abdullah, lirol('eeIn hie eaort" W88 impriBonedmany Umes, bot tho moral eDp,port Riven blm by leadere inIndle, aleo etru8'glln~ DRolnst6npprenion Bnd Inioetilrl'. 03
well 81 the confidence of hiepeople, iospired blm to keop 00
flgbtlnll.When tbe Blate wae Invaded
by raidere ill Ootober 19~G. IbeMabar3jab requested Dcoesslonto India In ordor to eeooro pro·leolion. All tbe Ine\romeut ofAcoeeeion brought Kuhmir intothe Indian Fedorstion, it :llsomade the Blate sabjcot to federalfarildlollon in reepeot of doreDo~,
exteroal affairs aod communica"
Stocked bV all good Tailors
Albeit1 Sergesand
ENQUIIlIES ONLY
BEUNASHOWITZ BROS.·WHOLESALE WOOLLEN MERCHANTS
Box 2689.
333 Pine Street.
Tel. Add.: u5UITINGS."
DURBAN.
Phones: 20063 & 63512.
-------~---."'~ r.. '"' -------H ClI';:I$:<Jfr( ::JJfII1.(lrf::JJfrf"
,H"trt ~l;h, ~ ~ >{t. ~~~
~l<\l !J~ 0 l, ~~l\{ll.f.~l-tl ~«'ht
.ill. (3c'l{'<'l !J~~ 0, 'ct1 ~~l'{ll.f.-{
~.{~'I{ l!rlcfi ~1'U{'I.{\ 'l{\. ~~~.fl
1:I~1:91 ~1l ~l\~ ~Jiflil! ~Sl
::ut::J. (j.{\ !lH ll:(\~ ~i>t. 't~.g
1-fi. ~~H ~ ~c!.~l ~3m "t'1{l lJ~ ~l~~rtl ~~I~lli It,1(\il!1..1~..<~
~ 'I{~ ·l(,l~l 'tl~l ',1U\1 ~1~GlI
rt!!l ~~ ~l )(ict.{\ 'Ul1"lIO <\~I
.. l.... {il~ ~~ 'I{~~hl~ 'Ull~t;(l
~ ~ q~S! O~I ~~ Ir'r'~? 'ct~
llil f,,1(\~1 {j. ill.!. I "t~G:lI~ 't~
'Ul~!JI{l ..~? 'Ul~ a~l lliJO
ti ~\'itl ,~? lll't ~c!.ij~ '! 'l;<i
lllrt[){l.{ l\w{l,,!l. ctm o~l ~(il. .qct'<tni ~l<t. a~l'fil.f.~I..n 1I~1l\
~ ~ };:; [~~rctlli 'ct~l &1(\
~l~ ~1"Ut«1 '1l151 ~ ~Q"t' r~lIrctl\i
'ct~lill 'llctl~ ~ifl ~cu ~~
'ctrtltfL ct~l~ ~'fll4 till{ ~ '! ll\
~ ~lctl,fi a-'1ct~ ~~ ~~. ~
O~I~ ~ ctl'~ -{ llll.f.-~=t ~~l~
~.~~ "Utl"!l 0 l -t~~ ~I't-(h
~i(\'Ul")::J. ~'ctI4 till{ ~cfl a~"1 ~n
{l(i ~1~11 ~l\>{l ~i\? -..n, !!!~~
rtl .{\:il..l 't~~l ~l~ ~l\ ~l~
~l G!:l lllllctl t{::Iil! Uf\~: "~l
iil".,,"l ~I.)lll\ et~l,<il~\ !l{ll<rt'
~~< -t~ ~ ~<{uH <\)....u Glill
:\l(i{ ~lll-t, etloyu{l 'Ul:l .ltl<n
etct\<t "tctl't<\ll\t -{ ~lq ~:l
<\M1G~ '1l1"l "{lwt"\l~ ~1l.f.1I ufifYl
~~~ ti~(H ~~
~~"Ut <H!tl{l H<ill\i ~1C\~1 M<t~rt
~ ~<\I~I(q!r ~ct qlr'r'-l 't1. ""ll\::J.
~il:{ Glcti ~';:hlf Ill\{ ~ lJ t1-l1
:\l~"Ut 'lfl. !!!~~ ~c!.ElI!r @t.~l\ctql{l
~l~l l\IJt" ~'lJ.1 rt~ !:Ii{f, ~
} l\!H 'l{\ 'P.:MI ~1~:J\I-1·.fl
~l\Gl ~~E{l ~H.l·~_u~i ~l\ ~l\.fl
~lq' ~lq l\lllctl 1I\:.1 mctl -ltll.
. ~l\~ ~l\ ~ } 'lfl. ill)\~l-t'
It,l(:\-{I ~~lrt({l'l;c!. ~Ul~-ll l!;lt{~i
~1{l ~~l 0 ~=l ~.flct 'l{a.t-tl
~'ME{l~~I~1r'r' rt~ 'I{~'!1 ~·~.ht~1
'I{~ ~I~I «;>1" ;y ·'u\{ ~~ :aIt-e~
l:J·~I~.{\ 'l{f'l{~ltfL ~l~d\ 'Ul1'lE{l
·.!tl.fl~l,f[ "Utl:MIl{ct ,114 ~!:Ilctl ~~l
~. 0:) ~i\9-{ EI~lln ~~l ii.l. i>l"Utl~t{ct "l1l. ~~~-tl r.1C\~rt-t1
~~ai ~ 'l{1:(\~I~lli Cll{~ct ~ ~~
~.
:otl"\{~n -Ur~
arttJtell;Ot~ ~"t<\.{\ :il... 'H ~I~ lJlll~·
\J) ~~\\{ll{::J.I.{\ ~~ <i~l~l~
~'~~I ~1\~W~. qt{l i>\ ':t:tl{l"l
~·~~r1.1 rrt~11.t tlll<l\~1 H
+tr~;J. +l:a'&I2(l ~1J.\ ~''''~l+ii
+l:aQ! "ltl~ \Y ct ~ICY~!lctiill
.ft ... :(\ Oll>:a!ll:(\ rt\C'... "I.f.~~l~.
# ~1.l?(1 ~I:U?(I, .;;>~ [;'4
~1<3~ :uil()!il+ll :ill.!@. of.!:!~i~U\etql+ii ~'1Icll. ~~ ~, ct
~ ~ICY ~I~ ctl il~ ~~l
rctrtl ~~Clld rt~ ! a~l
ot+i tt~~1 ::ut'ct ~l~ ct+l
q~l~ ~l~. ~1"'l"~lsctl:V\L ~
:V1.!<:-i1 ~~~ ~p~ ~ f ej~hc:l.l..fl 5ll:i\ ~l+ln r~cu~
ufi~· he.! d~l ~1:J' ~l!lctl C'...
rt~ ? ~efi ~~+i ~:l.U~
~~l rt~ ~ a:iJ\l~ dl ~:'I>{l
~Clli ~ ...... ~~ ct::' ct~l
<:i1l.f.!I~. "I.f.~·tl ~tCY~!lctl~1
rtl "l.f.l =i{l a:iJ\ 1r1. I 'I.f.~ d:V\1
+ll ...ctl ~~ ctrll !l~cti q~(-li
~:(\ qU1.~. ~Cl il Cl'U\ct 'UllCl;al
\3 1i ~~l~ d~l ill, ,')ICl" 6,.-":u
eMltt ~lcttrtl ~~~+li~ Isl.n
rtlUi.ql ~~jjt ~;:l. rt~~ICl
!:l"l:t:a;J, tilE !l,(Cl' ~!:l:iJ\. ~::.
~1<3lt ~1~'hl;J, ct@! ~ ::utl=il@.
~-41\~ d ,,!~cll."I.f.~~1 ufi~ Ell:!
"l.f.l?J ~~l ~IJlefi :<.1& ~ ::ut~ql
QilJlqql..fl ~l.tll ~l'l>{l .tl&
drtl !s~<li tl~r...".. q~l~ \3a~ +lll a:t,- 'Ul!.!~~ +itrtClI
~!:lil.
!s+irt~i>l ~l(3~ :>Jj,1~1!s1..ft
:il.l:il 'ltcrft "Iq·, ;a1<H 21\~ 6:~1
~'I{l ~lJlrtl 't';>J! oti ~"It~I:VlEfi
\Y ~ ~l:>l ~ql1l. a::'I"Y rtl:(l
!s:trtl~l rtr~ ~!:.I "l.f.7t; 'I.f.~·tl
~1Ui.l ?:<'l~ "ltl~+ilca !I~<\l'(l
ll.!:.I "I.f.~~. ~~ ilG4\,y 'ltl~·
r1.1 !l:il:V\ lfLil 1i 4I\~~ 2ttl{ a
q~ai a Il't\:..).ct 2t1~.
~ll~ri:a+ii Clc:l.t<fl Ut.£l~l~
~leMufi~1 ::utl'l.f.~l ;;slrt l}~~
~l:(\ Jl~l. ~ctl :alcy~~ctl~l
~ tl\.£l~l :s~ !s~ql:i .il1!lU\
~lIlt..fl ;:Jl<fl:iJ\ ~lal ~~l ~.
~~i q~ctl ~I~c(l~l..fl ~~ttl
..{l ~~lCt ~'cU=!ClI~ tJl~;a
~i<xU\ql+il al ~ ~lc;{\ ~~
i? & ~ a"'ttl \ ~ttufi ~;:Jlq:?;\
~l~ ~~l"lfi~;:l.l~t Utrtlqql+li
~IClrtl~ ~.
~+l~l"'''' ::utI 't~~!:.1 ,')l~l
E '(~~Ht· "I.f.~ ?(~rtl ~l'>fl;:l.l
... \ :.JUrt·~ "Jj,~ ~"let~::' otll
:V\!i" ~tJt~ tJlrtlqC:U+ll ~lll.~!I+i 'Ui.~<fi rtl 'Ui.cti ~l"'l"~!lctl
:Vtl~ <l~n ~l:>~ rtr~ 'Uuefi.~Cl ~1'l.f.·~1 ~ieMu{\~ ~~ EU(l~"I.f.~ q\:H~ ~'<ll~l _!l~ql+ii
~~ carUl "l.f.l(§~.!. 'Ui.~lqlrtl ~
I1tltl~ 1ill~ri~+ii iJl qt.{~
a'ttl+ii ttcttdl ~I~ ctl :vl1<H
(3ct:fl 't~~ ~I~ :V\~;al ~ttl-V
!l;[l ~!lctl+ii =utICl. J~'t il;(\~l;);l
:Vt!lG.ft ~l~ 5l1:alill ct:a~~
~ ~l!ll:a ~~ ~~I ~ il d;J.1
~~ICll~. 5l1~liill::' dl il
!ll~~l ~2.fi :Vl.l~l+ii iVtllfL
~~!sct !l:artl?(l ~. ::ut;:l. >t+il~
+ii ~ !l'11 ~cy ~!l~lrt d~l
::. ~~rt !l:a~ "I.f.~~ d;:l.1 d~l
::} ~~i ~"l.f.lti ~?(~~I lJ.\~;al
41\ l"l.f.ttl+ll ::utlq~. qufi a:V\1
4 ~!s~tlrt at ~1~1!l !l~cti
q\:t.l~ <>tlqrt\ ~"Jf\:fi ~~
crt~l~ ufi...-5LI~lill;:l. 4I\;:l. a+ii~
'Ui.~~ !l;(\ ~1.£l~t;:l. Jli~~l
=ilIGal ~l& (3~~ rtl"lJtetl+ii
~lq~ 4I\~ d &qU\ !llufi
~\+ln ~lttlr.ICY +il~ # "l.f.l't~
<ill~.
~l\~<\~"'1 ::.a'Cll tt~ tt~l~~ ~~~l ~~I~i ...Cl~Ul~.H~~i iJl tt4.t~ ~'~:a"'1 \.9~
::'ltq OWn!L .H~L~ W~.Ql
'tl~~i. ~!llIUl~~i 't~ ~~
~'t'-.lJl:a+ii =!.~ +i~~ 'tl~~i.
c"'l~la ~~~~~V ~~lClI~ E
'tu.al~ ~~2t ~~artl ;>l.~'Ui.
!l1(3p~<:i~ r!l ~1S ~L 't~
a!sl !l~cti CY~Ie.~ E Ell~rt~
+ii Jl'l>ql~ :s~ !l~ttl:i "lUI1,U
oft ~'~Q1t ~l~rtl :c2t\'tetl~1
~CU(-{ (neal <\r~ ~Usl~ d<hIll:! 't~~h \3, (~irtr ?J't~i
:s~ !l~ttL+ii 'Ulle.~H r~ttl~
'~~etL dl d~l~ ~1:1; tl~L..fl
"l\:t.I~ ~l:fl ~Jlq~ ~:fl 'tWH
~i ~Ie.>'{l r:t{ctl~ uU~· ~ml
~i ~I~ d\ ~~ lJ.\r{l ~IE 1S~tlti ~ICltGYr;,,~ ~cy~iilh
U\i\;fi :UW.f. ct+l -~l~ (~i
'tll'l,noft "'A.Jlet~~:(\ "l.f.1~CllOii
~ICl. E~4\!l cyJ d~l~ JI'l>qt~
a~ "'l"ClI..fl 5L1&ClQl ~efi ~l:l':V\
~':1 ~-!41!s CYJ~I~h~i Ui.l~l
~l..n ,ml~ "I.f.~'g !<!.4\!l
~J~I:V\ iJl.1.£l ~l!ll~ d+l
<\~."
u{\-t-:il.I~I~I~ '!c{\ Hll+lt
~~etl ~Cll+ii ~l~ i? d~:
~1:iJ\!s ctl~.~lt 1>1Ui.;a1 ~.
'bI1c[\ l>:<'lI+li ~~l'l{l~~l:i
~\\~ "I.f.~d ~l~ d~ !l.£l ~i~
!JI.ClI+ii ~ue.~ rt~. Cli M~l<l
.~u{\Ij,~, ~l'l.f.~ :il.l:fl ~~
!H~ ~ '! ,;;>:i 5'i.l~1 ;a1&1 ...1
"'l'" r-'\~I.ft <Hctl ~. ufi-t
~FU~ dl crt\rt"l.~ ct;[l'8 ;a'Ul"l.1
'ltl :Ull~~, '!ll~rt~+li ,;;>
~~l qct1 ~~l ~ d::'l ;;"l~l
(ttIJI "l.f.Q! ~ &lrJ 511 ~lrtl
1,. qW~11:Il ~Iij \ ;ual ~ ~I(l
~1-11~-ti ililil{l-t r,,~-ti ~rt
"rri~1 lil~l ~·.1(rt 'let ~~l;f Ii.Clll.Q) !I'ij 1 ~1@1i ~1k.l~l~ ltl~
~'~J ~I~~ .{\dl -tf.{l. ~~I ')lt~l<fl
fllrO r~qr(\lti :va1'fQ} ~"liJl ~i.l.
~1l\lr'l. :Ot'i ~1:t<1i 11. qwulll!s~ ! ;ua1i,ll1l-tt ".1..1 rfl~I~I:t
't/JPO ~~"I~I ~ ....{I~ 2o"il~/ ~1I't
)feil. "'~i~ 13m .orO ~mq-t"~1 Ii.~'ll~ ~~ rfl~ ;',)I~cti CtliQ} &"1£ 1~ ~IH{ a~lI\ ~UI~, ~~1~1I,
'll~~ c(lir~ "itrli~) ::t.£1<t l-t I
't1'1I-tl i,IQlli ~~~. ~"ft (:hll
lll~ v." \ ~.fidl ~",,,q'13 i9~~ ~'1IC\:JI ~ l .ill'llla.s~,~~ }~~ 4~ JJ~ ~!l ~l!l.ij 1
ra€l"l)l~i ~1IC\1 ~J1e4':l1 t{1J(
~...-il ~~I i9. ~I "11"1etlli ~I.
'1~ 'llfl\ lllll !r{liil ~il ,,~'g
~Qrct~1 :va9-IU~ n'tl~ ;ual't~ls~ ~t<11 -ita.
~~~l~~ll ~!t
=!<{l!i i)j~~1$ ~l,{"c! ~Itlt ..ll
'1111<i1 ~~Nt"r1 :va:t 11~llfl a.1~'
.aIri '11ll...n C\.n !sa'lIcf1 .!I,<\.s' ~1,
;;>ill '{dl "lc.{\ <1m '!'1-!I~'1ll.i
,a1.i Mi, fl~l:l ~lti~'1{Itl
~u.(l ~~ :t~ lt~<iI.fJ le.n~"1 ~~ qr.{ ll.l~ l:tl~t 'l"{etlll.i
:val«l 'rO. i>l\'ll.~Jt~ lll<::tO'I~IO~ Irod l ~~ "I1~ a~Ictl~'{fr{\~ ~'I'fi~~1 ltl~ "Utl~ tl"Uteu
lti ~l'\~ M'll=v.t)i:! ~I:I ....Ctl,
,Cll. a~l l~ ;ua~~~ lllll.l·
~rlr ~ lit ~IO~ ~ l ~~I.
~t{\!l i;t!llll.i ~1-t-~~1~4r\.{\ ~
~lv.ql ~N~\ll.i :valc(l i9 a il'flo 1 ~"I~'\-t l\~ ~~ =!1'I~~1
'fi'(-t ll~ iJl ~~'m ~~' \t~I=t
~~l~ IiY 'fl. 1Il'!Jij 1 ~~I
~~tll~ Hetl~ k\@~ ~:i:\~'1 ~Ir\.
~'l'l{\,{<i ~ iii,!' ~l.r.~'fQ} ~~'tlt .
!~ ~\:IiJl. «'~')u..n'ftlfi ~I"l
~<O 't~ ~ ~ ~~Ol~r\=tl ~I~
~'IJ{lo:t ~11'\ t>{la:d .!I.~ hlcU1'I al'l al a ~'I'fi"<{ ~ 1 ~I'"~~.'I{\'\r\ ~ -t1'.!I1 9t~i QY '11••
~~ lsl'\~ll\r a.{l ,{I~"{ l{i~ ~
Hni rqtl~!r~ "'I1'I~tl\i a>tl"'~'Ita. ~1Z{t ~f't1 ~~ H'Illii~l<\ 0.
:u.t~dl"l !Itllil ~AU\ ~O)l
J.Y '1't'~ ~!r ';lll'l ~1~ »l!r~'I'l{\'l.o1~ ~'Jl Hetl ~'11"t ~1~1'f
ll.\l ~{l.!~'-'lJt".{l ilm~~ '5lblL
:{ti!! li~-tl.{\ ~"tct l~..(l ~ ..... luf .ii4!J ~'l'l{\ttoi ;y iiI'll~ ~1~1'f
ll.1~ 'fUl~1 0 a:tl l~ nt, wli\ '1~ ~(tct«l ~~'1 ,flt,
OPINION
Ct HP~ ~I"fl '~I~'-I :llm1111~
rt~-I13'1 ~lJ ~!.tl.
~. la~~iiJl biij, }l~'lI ~I~J
!I~ ~ ). :l3'{ Vl{lttl>l iiilll ~lt~
lii ~!rl~ ~/ :va~ ~-" ~!l bl@rY\<t
'1r, ~~ al ~~m 't~ 'f~~,
~I H{l:\~i !I'~ 1 7.1< :'If\. iiI!!l
~li<tl\i ~lI,1111i ~~!r ~W:M It/'H'l
r:1{li.Jtl ~HI ~ '" 'ttll.{lk ~~I
~.t1rrtl ~"l~~.iil ~l't'nlti ~l~,n
~t.m ret'll ~UH f3~I'O ~1!ftl
P\~.
~l '~I.£1 ~I'l u{l+~t~r"il llfJietl:j,~ 't11t('J{l 1~t~J ~H1'i-tl~I~"'l~
~'tjl''''I";J. 'fU11l li :tlI1<{\ ~~, ;;..
'~Y\ 'II ~r~ 'lr~~ iil!rllti
~~~ 't~~1 ~l'f"lilii =v.tIO~! ~'1i
'5 'I~.{\ r:tlir.:t ~ltl ~~11 ~'tllti~Iet~ :va~ ~r1~lli ~~~IQ}I.{l
'1'0 illlt(P\I~"'llli l~~H p.etilli
~I'~. 'f':~ ~~-l~~c!. ~~!sl~
~~tl~i :va11rli ~~''1=l <.1~ llll.{l
~llt tt~l~ ~'U-et 't~~) ~ttl.{l ct!!
i:\~. nQ} =v.t11l~i <t~~l ~l't <{\~.
'IY.1(II1."
oO.t{-:l'I':lI~I...n r;.~llutl"ti
-tl~' ~<{\ }H'-I~-Ilt{\ =»II 'P\~ ~'tI S\1~1 ~1~11
~eul ~', • ~j':\"t~l< (?i~·.ll~) ~ :ti~ ~11,It I), 1 <{\~I~ ltl:>l iil'lll'~~r11 ~q ~w:ullq ~'thll.a HI1 ...~l
!l1%1~1'{\ ~l~~ rtt{l '{f!j ~1I.M 1 ~flet, 1's1~Y ~':l Is~j' Gt~llil\l
~~ lr~·!irll)\ll. ~!Jc!.~l a) {tCl ll.i ~Ul'\Q.n ,,{tni~ 5lm ~l~)l.{l
:vall'<\-~1:J ~~, ';[j :va~.».{\ ~4Ull .{llt~!1 ~~ H<O. ~ll~ ~l~ ~~~~1~ ~1~liil en'l\( 1I~~1 0 0 '} Clll Hetilli ~l£l 'l!~ t{\1
C1.{l ~lIlt '{~-! 'll," '~'" 0 '5li'} ~"'l \l1!rJ.i~rtl Qll~
':I~\{ ~;(lttl-'3 ~!:~ @'t~ ~t. ,la, !l'<\~' :va~ :jllet i!lIHIii:ll:}
~L ~C;.s.~rt ~1\':Il'll~~~lot ~ct ~12.fet'tllit ~I~ ~. ~r:uHI~'I:t tJ{l-t 5l1~I:val.{l H~IC1IIl\i
~I!l i'il~ ~.~ ll~'\ 'In ~lttEt
!r~rli ~I@~ ~.k1!s<i Hr::j~r\ .{\It'uta ~I~l.{\ .(l-t1111l111i ~~dl~~~l:tl §'fqPl Hctt -q1 ~.
=v.t1~Jlot\~~ot'\l ){li"{ lfi. .iil. ~li,
?,!~:\riil ~~l"~ ti »Ill ~l~ta ~l'l. ,"ukl~Lt{~ r..ql~i'(~llil ~,setl
'l>t~ ~t~ I:Ir~IlI.r11 't~::tl :val,{~l ~i altlc:fl 't~~ ~Hlli :val~ ~ 'l>t;J,. tJ{l~ ~wn ~~Olr\ ~I • .». iil. ~r\'l LY\ ~q :va!qlllil.
:t jll~ ~1""t11.{\ 'tlftl ~l'l. ~. s';\'l.{\~"{)"lii ~lFMl fi"tlr(\~1
~~iil ~151 't;r~I~(lI *~ \ll:tl- :va9-'~t~ 1I{t ~~~\ 5lm [;'U~1~1
~'ilfll, ~1(l Vj';j, ~lk1&-1r{\ q~dl ~ll~i ~lt.t~ Hcti !sij lrog ), (3Q"'l~1
lli H''1ot~ 5l1~ ~t"l"".{\ ~l-tJl liita =lll:=tl ~Iil~l ~~'-'l'1ot ~=l
~ {1C1 ~I\Jfl ~I.!rl'l. ~ llill ~lt.-( <t~9l~ s~ Hetllli i>t11~ ttl ~~
'tllll :va1'G rt~-il. Cl,'IJ{ct ~ctl 3tltll. :1!J~lrt :va1\l!l:<i~I~ t{111
~lkl~=lI.{l 't~dl "ill~ iiI:! It(~ i3l, ~lkl~\o1"l ,,{1Q}I~i, :t~:=tlti
~~ ~ 'lli!\ ~l~ ~\"{i «'4~iil '$ ~~ ~ulfl ,,{leti~"111.i =ll!l~ 11"
tJ{lot 5l1~ q~dl 3)1~1 et~dl Hctt ~ Cl2>l1 ~lICl,lo1l Jll~ 'f~~'l.lli
~~ ¢( "l~l~ >l!'1~ q\t~. ~l~~. qlotl~ <3~1 ~IH~1 ~t~
~i~'t\~ll: ~tllr'llI ~'ctll:ft~liJl ~151 'Vi'*~rtl Clltllli 0. :va1~1
':I~'t iil{t'l.I)\ iihc!. ~ll~lli ?,!1IQI lslt\'I~ j~ iil ~ .. :t.[l~l ttl
:j ~lt~ Hll 'tJI~i rtl{\ clI~i i'ilc!.~ a~ 'f~al ~'!Ill:) ~~. :va'*~
·H.t>trl-tl ~'~~ \ .r;>ll.{\ '11~lfl iil'll anl~lll.i ~i ~ ), Ol'-li 'f~i·
c.1€1 uti q~l~ (l:ti\l!?,{l :tlI1-t11 ~rli :tl\~l~ em alJI~, 'r'll'
~liil ~ (i~ 'H ~I·(.{l~ ~'t\"ttL{\ ~l\\l!1rt",\ ·~.!HI.{\ ,,{!I~llliGV ~~
~~(11 i3l; ti." ~ HI1'1~ :ll1lq~ ~.
400 IN 0 I A N
ti~Ii1Ir{\ '!4~ll.'.{\~ oq'Hltl H'tl ~, Hl:t Hl'<t~l «l~I~I:t ~ltll.i ~:t olti ~lll'1'1iij ~~llJl GV~~ ~l3~1{ tt'l1n ~y~ ~iJ\ :»j~
~~...l\ ~~ ~l~~ll\i -1 ~lq. ~. ~2.f~1 a·t! ct~~ "'(1'1 ~':>n~
~~I'fiq-l ~\lI~l ~~Ifl¥t 2.f~ill~. 1IIi1,} "'~~ ~l ~~'li a),I'fill'1,
l\nl41!lI~ ,1ft. ~Hl"'nl ~il\1 ";~l ~1r.t~"1, ~lk'h:tl ~~ !l"!'~~:t
~I ~l'f~-ll 't~ ~'''tl~ ~~~l '~ 1)\11ttl flC1(lltun~ ~li.l ~~1lj
~ <liill )(f~ r~l'ltfl <1<\14 iil~1 f,tl\l~l !J~~ ~, ~~ 'Vil'l'~ ~lt!:?
~1'I1i!\1 'H r-{~m ~!{\ ~l!rl'l i!l \- ~ \ if'~p..{\ "~~l\i ~l'f~ Wllt il .i;:\'tl~ ~~ i3l." ~l\l" l\w{\~l ~iil ~~ iih
'1~'tl ~lll~l 1Ji.(1'lWI~1 ~1~q u{lNl 'H ~'t'<t';',)~, ~~ ~1'fli!Jl
'l{\. ~2.fl 1:J:li!J ~ iJl~1 C\nl't l\ctl -t1{l~"1 ~'~I~ '';It -t1~lttl ~.!I
ltt~l~ '1[4 ~HI'{ttl ~l\l~ ltll\~ 'fIll -taft! ,,'-il alt iJl G:ll'h:t
iilc(l ~Wl ll,,{cU~ lr~ ~ m"!! ~lt,.(m ~c!.l 'Hit -tl!!l'l ctll. '1m,
:l>\1'lCtI .. ttl. ~~.~ etnt'l ~I't ~l ~t1llii iJl'lIc!.<~~~ :ilc!.C.q'tlr{\ ~ }(llll~n.!J =v.t~ "I{l 'tI~1w ~ll{ (ll Ct ;~'l .iJlfll{l~ iil!lc!. "i~ "l1ClI !I'.... ,ll.i ~ICl ~ '1fg
.,)let1 111-lt{'~1 ~~'11~1 /sIUlI U'\~I tJ{lrl-~'t ,'fi4~1.{l ~\~E hrll ~I?~<{\o1l~ a Ii~ ~! i!J. ~I,y.-( iil ~~I'{\ ~1!rl.t1 "{'Ii ~\J{\rO:OCt~
!JI'l~1 '11~t ls'l ~~ 'f~ a~iill ~ '1~ ~~Il'{\ -tl!lll{. al 'f~ ~nl
l ~. ~2.f' Hl''l(lI "{{l ~letP\Lm ~~I~I~ '-'W\c(l ~l"{'tl.{\ ~Ii<~'l
~Il(' !Jl'Ull.i ~~ll:tl~l~ c.l(l~l 'IIaI H'tlrll Hrli ~I'fl~ ~~
,,{I!J ~c!.!JI\ =v.tl'l 0 ~ r\~. fII ~Ul~etl.{l 1I1Ul~ lIi 'I !l:O~1
...lJ.Cl, li~~tl~ Jlil[l~l Cl,sl
~I:llrt~ 'f.~
. ~. ll~nala Jli1:fiVl 't!l }(~l-t
:?I, llalrf '{~ r{\~ ~lilQ} '1;(
~~I \!l;
~1~·.Jt, ~l'l=l =v.tIE~~'t<!f w~let
"l.{\ ~¢'<\ \ ~<3 !i '} iil'lJ,!.".lr\l
JJl'l.U=l1 ~al( F''{l\( !s~ellrtl ~~
Cl.{\ ~!f" iilIJJqcU;{1 il' !l'{~\ W1,.. .».{\ VjJllta ~ :val'l~ "'1~ ~~
~\G\l ~' <l ~:1~I~ ,a. ~. ~I~
lll~.{l nl. ''f l{\-tl "'~ll\~'1£lrflii
ltUl-lI~ 'll\lkl~r\ ~:{Iot" ~I~~.{\
't~4tlti "O'I~ 'll\l'lett fIIell1Hl~!:i~. iilc!.~ ~Ht~ ctl 'nf
~r\l .1't>t'lt{l. ~\n.{\ ( ql)'~I.{l
?-tlli C3'fll cpa '1~l{\~ ~ ~(rlt'(
k1 ~~~lli ~l,,{<\ ~'cJ:{I. 'll\t }(lll~
~~'<\I ~1"'Cl';\l :va11H ~~ctl 1l::J.\~ij 1:"{ ~l'l. 0 iil "'t\'t~ I7(fll11
'tl.{l ~I~'i\ ~ G"(~~ ~L'l. '1~'g
'rJ~~~1 ,\'t\lt §:l.~ lsl'~EI, ~ '':>=1ctli.q IiH~' :va~ <lotl ~1ttl\ 'llnl
. 3 ~'H l.uql~l ~41\1 l\lot'\l~l~l
~lt< ~, (1;'\ .,NH li'l~ 'll\l '1~I~
~hl·{l li=l ~~~ 't1.~ i!l.a>tl'f~ 'lJ{1"\1 :va1'l'U 'rJ:l.~ ~
~ ~l 'PI~ lIt.! 'l~ T'lct.{\ '.Jt.ml
.{\ ~1C(<\I~ ~ '1Zil etc! ~(ii1.
"'I~'ct "1~~\q ~~ lu~i ll.'o1~{h
'll\:t ~ufi~~ 1I't!~ It'ldl \ q..x;jl
tih '11.141 r~'tL" ~4'1\1 liwfiVlI
ll<ii "'{I'l. :VI~ ~'1:{ 'eJ.~ IF.lfl '\ct"u:t
~l't.{\ ~\!ll\i ~'ct:H~ 6'<\1<{\
INDIAN OPINION
\)~"'t :Ut~~l~~ 'ln~(tl"'t~ ~~ut-i ~+Ut~
I~l~ 1sl~~~
--......•...•.....-....•..••.....•..........•.• •: :Ut"'tll~~ ~! ~P·l!~ ~lt$V't~ r~~ict j: :: ~rlll:l~~ 'tl[f.{\ i\{lc!.,j'J{ll'.{\ ~lI"tl'{\ ~~l'l{i Jt~ :l.'ll<tIJ\~ otl~~ :
: ~ H<ti ~. l'{\~ ~<fLrl. ,. ~(\. iil~. \{\ ~,iil !I~ ~ct 'l,:
: :ut1'tQ} ~~n~ t1\~ 1 :utl'l~~ Jll:! ttl <t Jl~, IJctl ~l@~ :l>\B:.1 :: !Jl<{\ ~1€\ 't~eO :l>\,1 !11,{ll.~ ll.l~ 0 :ut~ <1~ u{l~ }\I:J 'l~:
: ct{:l'~I:Ul &c!.l'tl'l iilt(\ !l~Cl -t1!lllr1\ 'l~ ~<tlll.i :utl'tc{l rlt{l, :utl'll>?jl :• •: ,~If3l( ~lk'l!JI.{\ ~let{-tl :IIl1'.Ql ~ ~~et{lfl \,(.1'tI.{\ ~ 1 :utlet{:
: ill< ~<H <t~~. rlPs ~I :utl'l~l 'll'll It' ~1~1 l(1;! 'tJ,{t." :
: ctllQ) !J~ 1, I;!rott.l~ :utl't~::t it -tll"to~ ~ \J ~I@l( :IIllk'l!<I<\I:
! ~~U\l ~l~-~lk'l!:l-t" ~P~-tl, "tl·~. tt.l0 :IIl~ !l'<u' ~ ~I@l(:: :utl\.'l!rl-tl at 1c..(I:ut1 0, 1tclt!r 1l1eO ~,<att ~lkl!:lrll ~'i'{ O'ot({l :
: ~"1<t1 ~'l{ ~~1et{1 :iJl!l :utJlcl.l1 :IIl'JI ~. "'/'11 ~<t11l1 MI~I:
: ~~lrl ~lnl ~!s u{l1l1 ~li{ ~'!JU\I~~1 ~, :
: ~1'lQ} n,'to,ou :l\1~1:ut"1.{\lt' iil!s }l1T'1 rt~, ~!: !J~I.1:· -.. ~ .: t(\~ al'U\.{\ °l~lun ~a l~I~EG 't~eO ClIU\1 ~'I!J I'Hlll1l ~~l ~:Ul :
; -oYiJ!t :llil ?t1rll ~~l~ <tc<fL:ut"1 ifI~ :ut~ ofI~A ~\ '{<t<\ "''1l>?jc11 :
: rl~ ~~ ~"-2."'liil :utI i~, !l0 ~1.1'tI<\l -tl{\. :• •: "t'{<!tr\l ~l'tl~ ib!JIUl, f.>\~l'rll :llilkll~, <l5t~""1 'l~~ll:!:: :lli1'tQ} !I'~ :utl~ctlii :l.'ll<fl '1.n~ :l>tl'l~ ~'tcf~ctl ~~I«\ i4~(l~, :: ~1'{Qll :utlcltl ~~l«\ i4UI~ clll~ ~I~l q"t<11 }tl-lll>?j~i :utl'l~:
: ~::t ~Iil etl ~'''' H:f '{.1-Zl. ~l@tt :utlkhlrll ~I\l'il '~!<4<fL:: :utI ~~ t.~!sctll.i'.{l ~1'lQ} \!)~~I ~lfJc11 <ItO, :Ul~~ t;'( ~'tI.!.'~.1 :
: iil ~~ Oi'lH ~Iat!ft'{ r~\l"ic1~. :
: ~,\{ll~.$ ~ ~i:l5t:(Ir\:t, '!lEI :lilt{ <t~, :Ul~ <tql IN -{\:I(I, :
:~. :utl'{~' !<I<fL ~lIl. 'I:i<H I!,Yhct-! ~<.('J{l 1l1r{lrll, ~'-41111 "t~< :
: <il, ~<~U\I <t~l~1 ~l@q :utlk'lfJl<{I~~I, ~ :UlfJ ~o~ ~~cti rt~:
: -tllu{\~ ql ~iI t1;<lI<\1 -t~-Ct::tl \J·m !lHI~1 ~. :
: f.>\l·~ 'ltctl-tl ~H~ 'llctl::tl ~~ll rBl~ ;{I -tlll-Zl :Ul~ !J~:i :: :i>i ~I~' ~ :lli~ "'ll\{~n It<1ct:t ~~ct,<tl ul~luH ,~. '41{ :iJl.!.~I:
: ~I~ \ • 'llrtl1 ~l{\~" ~.!.~ cr/~~'l~, ('~<t~il{\ -t,~~ ~l-J :
: {~ti crl'I({\'{~, "'1 :utl~l<\~ ~1<t::t ll.1~lI :utl<\ ct~{ <t~, :i>ill :
: ::t~I>{\ ~l-l:.t ~il :IIlmll 0 :ut~ ll.1<t<fl ~=1 cr/>{l'1::J1 ~~0'l'l Hrtl~ :
:~, ~l't~n sl\"~ ·&rtNl~ iJiG~1 ~12 l :ut1'l~1 'lil~ ~lillt(..(l:: "tt'l It(~~·{:;ll'{\ q ~'PII~'11 H-tl~ ~," :: .•••••••••••••••.••••••.••••.•....•••••••••••••!
5tI{l }l1l1 It,,~d\ <\tn 'I~:g v(lrl
5t1~ }l1l1~i fd.~l"t.{\ ~IJt~ !so'
-tR: ~c{l cl<{\ Cl'.n 'b :ut~ ct 't~c{l
h1l1 ~. U{lrl.5lI~I~ 'l{l~ iJl'lll;h
~.... i~llrl Jt~<ll ~1:l"1 ~ iJl.!.ijet{
-t~ '{~.g ~ ~I,l~l (t;:j ~Sl
:utl'fi ~~l ~ <l ~l,liill~ '{to>.J
iltltrl Jl~<tl ~1:)'11 ~.
:lIiucl!'ot~l ~(\
:utlkl!Irl ::t~I<\~ li~~r\l l.ti[~1lJ
~~dl ~ iii:l(. ~k>{l .~}(Ii\
ls~ 1, ~rflq-1 ~HI~ ",.{l ~l':iJl ~Ci ~1f3~ ~tkl~llltl.{l ~l(\
iill~ .!II-!I ~~qI1 Hl"'~ ~. ~
rt ut<fL -tt' C11 ~1J::h::tI~1 @'{i\I~1
t:(l fi:iJl! ~I{(n ctolltl::t !ll<tl ~H
q'tl 1115\ ~. ~lftiijl<{\ r~ltlrt
ls)IIl ~, ~~\ iJl!J ct{~~ Ct~I:i
5tl',I<t1 ~~I\t~1 ~Ill::tl H,{l::tl \s(~1_~'~H<t '{I::t Y\o ll)
~l'tl ~c(\ql"t ~~c!.~'J{JI~O\i ~1{\:ut"1
r{\ ~~Illl q{14~ !l\ctl ~l.
:l>U. yfrJ.~'" li~~rll ~~"I ll.
~Iiiil !J~ ) ~((3l( ~B::hlrll
~I.{UlI ~1€\:l.'l1i>l :l~'t i>!{llIbl
i>l!sc!.::tl ~l{i~1 'u\l 't~ }l!Jl~
~!sl,"-l rl~ ~l:Jil. iilk 't~
'\~. ct~~l{l ~::tl r~f.ict ~<l!sI~'t1
'l{i °:utle:t~ Cli ,(€lVlI1 i>l!1 't~
q, f.>\~'tl 'Iu~{1 "'~, it ~'l€l:llll
q111l{\ ;:; ~'I{l ~11 Cl t-Il~ §~\'tql
It/~ ~::t :ut~; ~(>I (~'llllJ"~1
"'I-t! a:t.Jil ~~ )}I{ ht"t~ "t~~
ct<\t't~ ~l-l:l.tlr\ ql:J -tl' ctll. 0urll~ f.l<.l:lll"1iJ! ~~ )jttl{ !<l,{~l
::tl ti'JI!h ~a F4~I"t .H'{I";j1
~, ofIa:rl <t»t"li.l ~qulI ofI<\-:l\L'1
iJll~1 ~~ ~p, !:leO ~a.l ht'cJ:Ul
~::t ~1 ...1 <3~.,~ ll.ct "Hl't<tm
:l\,,:ii,·ll ~('11~eO )}ul'~iI ",";tI:J~
Cll .1~"t-t -tl~, -t~!s<\1 ~~~~i
~~nlul)}l<tl :ut'i-tl '~U\ :utlcfl
't~~.
~I'-n ~'tl'<t ii\ l3'tat{Q 1414
,~ ~ .1;'.f.>\<t~ !i~1'fi4oi ~l~~ ~lufl
-tl!sl~ l 'll-l, l '{IJ\ ii:l iild\'ull!:~t~~ ~'rJ 1N{t,
q,{l~:lilliil Cl~l i>\!Ict{ G1'etlt.'t
:Ill1'1 't l::tl ~. :utI ~I~'.{\ @c'{~
~I~ :utl't~l ~,,'~ at<tlt.'t~l~
4ctl :ut~ CI !i~I'fiI{-t -tliihw
,~g h\l:J~ iJlClI ~1'lQ.! "t~"t~l
I(~ H~tl{ U. :utl'l~ ct::t CI~
~1"t~I~ etlH IN~II{ ct 'l~~l~hi ~tJ:Ul.
">{t. ~:>.{~ .<tt!'l{l !Ii! l, :utI
~11N<t1 :utPll1l Cl~I{'\l1 !I~IN
'tlat~'{~' -tl'.fl ~ ~~11I1 et5tl
ctU, ~~I<t. ClllNu{l ~~ .41~
'\ct'rl rl f.>\ctl'tll{ :ut~ 't~'tl'!' lll~
rtl u{l1l1 all{!s ~T11:ut"1.n }l~ll.lf\
at ~~l'=tll H'llll.i <t :utlq ~::t
W-l'J{l 4f~~ ~~l't1.1 ~ll.I-t'lQ} ~~
'tll'tll-li rl :IIli~.
. ~<fL'I1 :utl'l~n ~lil 'lil.!. ll.i.fl
~~ ~, ti~Nl'lrt ~\:{"11 ~1~1>?,l
!s~l.£liil ~~'tl' ~. ll.cttr~lIl\
't)INI :ut~ :utl'l~l'{, "'ll"tl,
,1"t<\IU ~lll l(cii ·41"~ 'tct<qt
::tl :ut1'{~I't~ R'ltl~ ,l"f\ -ttlll'l
o }? lll. iil ~'t11 {~ 0.
-~~E111~<\1 ~. ~31~'t1~ '#t1)IEG
U.l~ rl't~I{I<il q\tHI<tl ~iI~ ,,(et{
-nll'llll.l :IIl1""1 i&, ~o\ '{~ctl ....
~1N~lcfl. uH OJ "l "'/~l 4'<\ 'l~
~~'ll'll ~.
~. ot;)\.fi~ lr~~..n~). 6~1c{
c{l~i :lIi1C.~1
~~Ir{\~'}P\'-t1 lt~-tl 'tc.{\ ~,
ll~ ltE -tJIO• .;)lltr{\ £\.9 'ttl.{\ 't4
~, Ctll1 -tIll ({h~nc!.~ <t~~'.n
"ll~!ir{\~c!. ct~!i ~i~'tlltl ~IO~ ~.
.~, <t~Oiil '1~lc~H Jli\:(l~l ~1<<t
~~U\ U:ot<r-,\HY l\l ~l~(.fi ~I:l-
~('lrti!l ~cl{I~t..{\ a~ctlti ~Pll1l
'{.sOL ~IJI (.fi~l ,ell ~::t "t'li~
~C<{I~~i>l.Ill.i<t1 i7J.!l ~~,~ ~::t!l
'm. ~~ II \:1. \ !s{l ",c{l, \~Y\ .{\~cl.ll~'.n ~uctll.i '{~ ctllQ,l ~IJlU\
'I.1jl lttlJi E{l~l ('(\1, ({\!It(\,!c!.~
(m~ ctll.::t ll.U\al !ll)ll1Ill.l IN~['
e.~ ~ "l Ctll.::t ll~!ir{\~c!. '{I <l.1rl I
~.,~ :ut::t "~k'l't ~ll :.>tl,{<\l~"
JI~"Ill.i :ut10l{1 ~. ~ <\Jloiilet{~le.~ 0 \ nll.Q1 ll~~.{\::t11 ~li{
}II:J 't~ h1c1~1 !l{\ ~,,}("t ~I~~l
rl~.
&~"t<\ :ilWH, i>\l~ 1I1ll.~'-t1 }l~"t'
'fi. :utl~, ~~~ ~l\ ~&<tl.nit
;)~I( ~~41,j.{\ ~1ct{r(I't, .{\:q}llllQJ .{\<\{rl !li' ~g:
:utl't~' -tl~~ c!.!sl:fi ,l"\'tlr{\
!l1U\~ ~m~·ml ,Hf.>\-trll ~\'(11I1
rlPI~Y~I:i)l :utl,{~l it~~::tl "'ll~"
ll.WH).1 ~ '\ Cl~Ql :ll'{ :i)l{ltll>l
:i)l!sc!.l'.{\ :utl't~l ('l~~i ~!sIll.«I
ct!s.{\ :i>!ctt'<t :ut:>tc4ctl ~'l{~ E{lQ~
~.
~~'JI<t<\1 ~r;l..'~"'l rct!ll~::t ~i!
Cl<fL 't~r{l<tl ~I:>t~l '{1~'tI<fL
illet{rll ~ll ~l''tl::t all.Ql~~ ~~<fL!s~
~"t!;~.fl .{\ll.'~li <tl!ft"j :lJ\::t
" ,{~I~' E{l~'. <a~ct !s~.fl<\l
~'llc!.'l{\ .fl!rlii:ll::tl ,;:; 't~~l~
<t~~ ~~I ~ ~ ll.'c~.{\ 't~
<t~, "t~lun :ut~, H-1I~ '#tl~ll.~l
't1U\1 ~~ aq, {I'll.!.' ~ 't~'=tl.!.
:.>t::t at'lfH.{\ 'l{1~!ft<fL "tl'Jlctll.i
:lliM'tllt< ~ct q.~ :ut1'l<ti~1 ~l",
CI.{\ tl!; I ~lltat.
(;~\~h :llil ~~ct"l~ ~14''''l
'H"'l1I-t1 r~ll.ict<fL ~I~ <t~ 'n'ort11 :IIl~j.!, ~:'t~'l~<fL ~l~ '6. _
~l?11 'tl~<l'.fl !i~l'fil{::tlrll a~tlii:ll
'l{i q~ctl et{<t\ }l~I\~ll.i ~I:J ~~~l
'Pl'l~l~l :lJ\::t -tl~~.n Hcfi q~~1
~~E{l 't~c{l :l1'<?U~ ~I{::tl r1~1{
lll:l 'l'lai~, 't~c{l<tl ~i!sI'trll{1
:utill~l'l~~ l-ll';!ll. 'u~ OJ '!iJl~lIt1l[r\L ~'ctl::tl 'l~l H'tlll.l
!1'h'fi..::tI::t :util) ~\'l{l 0'l:llil'.{l ~Q\llt( ~'~'t ~ .~ n<tl
'l~ !:~!l ~;~l ~!;ClPli -tfl}, olItlC\
(4th December, 195 1
~1@r~C-t ;l;\l~ ~m.~~
.:U\\(I{f!.s~ :tl~(\~l
:lIi~c{!;I~ !l'ill~1)Hc!. ctl. 3o~~ !l1(3·~{\::t
iill~ ~ iil~I~Vl~lrl iill~ ~Ic!.~
~ tirlr{\l{rlrt, ~u\,,~ "\lctiil 'tl.
'\DDOr{\ ~h~:i\ ~~ct ~1'{'u1
!l~~~ 1Ii1! 11 "li\:l '{~ }lHI':lllti
"l G1'~~I~Ill.l ~~l'fi't~l :ut~
:l1'Hi~I'fi't~Ir(1 ~P.{ il11l1't.11 r(~
lUI{, art' ....<tlf.>\ltl !l1(5~~
1I111't~ "\1C11~ au{\ IN~IO~ ~
'}. ~I·c!. ~"!lI~<tI~1 ~l{' iiI"-l
~"-I r(~ h\I:1Vl 1 iI'{lla.1.{\
-tl~ct ~il Ret~l~iil ifI~, ~~U\l
h1~~ G1'~~I:utllti 'i,:l u"\~
Hetl "ll~ rt~ ~ Vli\I~{\~t1rt
~li{ ~11l\~ ct.{\ ~1\"t1~11 !llll
iil ~~ a ~qun {I(\ ii:l~I~iil~l-t
tn ~<t':I. iil.
'l~it1:1lo.ij\.lkce~e~I~~ln:lJ:1t1np~r..Ii\!:
1'161'Pl53..'VM33r..5we.l:Jala.l-l99lt:au0"ld
'NVSHna'la,u:JSe!.Iol;)!A16-69U~I~JaIWJU;)!>puuSUUOjl81S'UJllilS'IOOijUCIPur:!UWc.Yl
'~\nlt!~l::'1~~ln:-Il!Elb~l)'alX-h!fi':ol.;-\}'ll-l1
"~~11n:.
1k1b",-le!ltl"aU1?1~!'~l.!:'illtl}l~tlefi'1~UJlfi-I\P<'i\'..
hRbJ1~1<l~lt.lh"tl1)L';)'WtE,~'~elh'J~'1l"1<!:!,,"PV.olj~~
•~\C~lJWhlo~~~~\C...\~t-e'~~a~~iO
@!blr:1.Pl~
1~'i'..~J(1\:!1C:.'h.l~l;llR,OQe,P~.l~
gol'
~2.l~tl<t:"0\la:l<l~\)k\}'
lb~;1~1lt.'~\}'.1~1\!ltk\}leh.
~h1l-h1~\tR'btl1l:or.1l:!.1c1}>l-n
l\lclhl't\1'"C1li~tt\}'lf~l't!lt.
l~~li11-.111IttlJ'tl:ehnhll\'1
ll>~~ltll>hl't\tRl1>tlk\"hl1l~
Il\liKt'b\;.t~.7'il~h\}iJble?~\l;lJhll.\tRl"W~l.')t@~lh
tltFllP~lt~~lhli~~ljt\};~
,il~'~l§l~tJ:'el';~.0ItlbJ.'llt
~~hlmIhnl",!'>n\}i"~\}>lt
\}-lJli\}i';)~tfClhlla:~"~?J!:
'0M1~1Itelflt~lltl\t(1lt.\-olc~
'i\.-Jf:!11n:1[1!1c't~\!:PlbIf\n.'lkll!~l\-lt.t~h.1.')1-I(,!k\-\te1.~1
'L~"h!h,~1J1l'~,l~"'Ill.,~ttIb'<1:,)J>!lt'!.L'll~~J!:l-n\-Wlt.
1}>lr-~;lellt'@1m'!;\}'W"t'"
\}'~l'\np\\hpc~~'i~!'i,th.
'@~\!!llae1"!k~0th\Jt:.1<t:eh~bla:tilt'~lltma
H'fllt.~t'...,lP.>?~h'~1c~h."'e
IHJJl1c!Hl:'Q~c\h~1~J.l~llcfl
-leftl>lltil\'tlh!lc')J>~1~'I\)')
Iclft~lt~Wilklt~U'~I(I{~I(
lhl1c'~lt~'t!:p.tolb,'Ft!It.,p.~1}'hl<'~lt?11ttlhPcIf.01.£1P.>
tlt'I\J~hl'fi.I'1t\l1lbl?~~\C£
?~r'ItJ~tilt'lhiblYl1l'!Mlj~
fClhlJ.l'illelftl-tt~~?~i~J~1lt
1"'lt.~lli;-lh.lla:'IPI~Uc'"leltt
Il!:~hl~\.-l';llt~~~h\}i~le'@
'tlll,~~lh,.'it!!'l>lhUte?\nIl!
1\(l!~Itt'1A\.l\l.t>l:ol>lltIk)lla:I-l'ilk
'~l!:~~!~h.th~t!<t-1)tteh.~
l~fClllt't\tlfl:U'~llt.fc:lClmletla:
~hl~(lltt"""'Pl'1lt.\fl\t~
i@ll?\IT1pc.~Itl:~lhl!!!h"1~11llt.1<'~11::lt.<:)lt~"'tlloC'fl\t
t!k1)tt~1h.l}»~tin:.il\.ln.
ll::'i'It!1lhP.lt,~~I"k~)It.
Itl'':JfI1l-1)1t~!hU-»~ItI~ll
It-Ill«'!It.ttl'\jj1Il>1)tt(11<:1l-\.l\A.o
p,.llt'1!ihk~11th1!r:!'if',ll
lllt~1\Jt'\}c'i~ijll!'iljt~
It.lketkl:'Ur"lPIlt.ttl~~full.
llt~i!'i~1iIt.~~'i~ll1l:'e.
i"!kl~Ehl)lpk)lh,,~lp~~~~
1fti'I~I")\-o\t~fuh~h\i'~
~I~'@h\!t:J\1'tl"~lkl:efi;-lll.
l~1J1iIV\::'iLItI'"'t::lt.~~hlllt
.~thol}lalTl(l}~h'ln:~~tr.l-nljl!!~.,'il!:'t::ke~~\!fV"f\1t>h:.fc~h.,hY\,\t~hll<r:{1h>
I!!~~tF'il>lhltltll>li'fttlt~!It.
tfCt~;f\lt-\}'I~E'l\I'kI..})ft~ll'e
\}'1~ff\"~lt.tla:~1j\~lJ:'i
eltcU'~lhlh'e~t~..b-;ll~lhllc
ltpitlo~
lPh'\!ihJ1J"~lt-\11c
.~~
NOINldONVIONI
NOINfl
ll>~btlt~l'1~J.ll~Yiolke
!k.ll>htl:~tlt.FlI,~lj!It.~,,,l1:
~'i~~~~~1"\lT1!1c
,'C(!rk\}'I"Ii\j}K
tiltfClHm~PltW-P"W;.J;I~~
11ll'e~1m\}'~bllJ.lnln\t1lt
\}'\nIt,;\.lJ\;,,"\:.Wihlt.ftFI.P.!k'0tIlt!kl~hU~l..ylltl,.llt)11Ittl1l:
lJ.ll/1h:~Ifl:_\}'.kli\}.Hlt.Qc~l"
It.~~~~\-ll\:.1}>1~h.UCl"}.JIIt
Il-_nl;htla:l\ol\nh:~1It\y~l~
1\1~1..lt.~h't0~1J.1,tk
1J;eh\tlhfJlItlellt1l-1P~1>1)i~l~
'0\)~~h.1It1~},tt\1',1"~\.l\c):>
Iilj~lln:'t::1It~\';'11'H~~l~lhe
'~ij)hllt.~1"'J.lliC,n}(~\y11I1"
Ii~\:tlah)\tItch1},!1cIt.l11t
'ij)';I\-lk~
!ltl"lt~\}'l"~eIf\/\.19h.lc.1It
~ht~hl~~.c1l:!~I!!~':o'i~\;
l.!:'ttIY~hl~~Hl'il~hl~pchJ1J.l
~~~hW.ole''tl}(f-lltIch..'th
'r~'t.~~;
~~,la:-lt.\"8fl-ll-UclP!L'il
11--1..
~1.')~lFI!l!:C01}1)lct0t}\.ll~
~11tl~'l>I~Th,tlte.f.lhH
Uc~,\th,U"l!:\hlltl!:tla:~I~
MitI~PtP~1:~-I~!~~Jilj\;1J11<l1tIIlPh:'l:5)Il-It~tlfl:UtlBR
U'~~t'..1I"wUntlfl:"~~)I"!Itl~!~~l1-lt.etlfl:IPJ<.,Ph'tU'~~
t'..11<llj~\nldlac;lh!'c~t!\;c(;
'~,'1'1tlPCPl!:~lt~~\-'llt\}<.
-H11l1'iI-l:.GL1l-1PI~~Ifl:\h\tf.1fl:
t,ltllt.~et;lfll\'iJ!:c;lP.llc
iolh.'@\.lIp1}'el'l<l\M.kII-\r-l-llt.
lc~ltP.>l!:l'e~n~\n\!:1tIt>lt~
l!,1\tfcJ'tlr;~l~~,VfIe,tl>11t.~h
IIfl:1Ft!!.'ij4l-I~~I~lfh§'tlh
'1~'",lt!:~.....,~llt~\(,'1<l\}'l~lt~\}',
1\)'t::tolh.RltItPlc)"rels'e
~Ic.\tTclllt.I(ll.!:ltP~)J>\J>l!:tlfl:~t!:'eIt!:lrl~\tfc:lllt.ltl,.
1~.ll-pnt,'j;\!:r~lll:)J>ltl!:lhlJ'3
'l\~I~pI~)J>\}ljc.l~la\}'J.lrNtl
lHlll.'ell-irlt!ljl~\e\;lh>fl.It?~'e
'ICEIt~~lctellj)J>leW~cl';ilt;
\!,11-ll.~'ilJlb\}'lhHr101:1!1<ll!1Iti\"JI1l:'l!lItl'\le~tilt't::lh]1t
'\):ljil~~!l-nl!lft1~1~~1"IPI~
~lte?.'h)lhnIi\/\.l.!:1\t\}'lt~
llllltll>fCl'tlli~lc1~1\'IItlla:'1\)';I
lPHlill.ItlHnRll-nlj\)'t'i\.ltl\I"
k~)J>1~H\\):J.lW'tll1\.lclttliJ!:
HHlj?~r~l£[email protected]
'0hilll~~\;lbttlt1hHUc;~,\th
ls'l:p\e~'hl~t\)lilf)lP.>lj~lli),J.l
~tla:hl~Hl:hl!cIn,htt~
I,.ol{c~\-2lt\t\}'lteehl~~l~
l<llb).oly?blJ''''ll>iml!lltl::1t~
'W'iI~1tJJ.lellill'illt.lJ.l\n~ftIF'IQIt
~w;th!lclklh~'ttkl~1t11.:,It!'l
~I\tiolel'i~lc'0\)\lh':>:lc~
Ik"'~1t1't::CiiIhpc!J.lG'\klla:.~Millo:
)J>elf\}>~,'hl-lnltlkelh$
hl~lJ.lHlt.It.~l!1lh)J>~ltRle~
ehfllF.Wl1t1~elb~R\tlelblt.l~
tin:hl~lPI-llt~~bBtelb
-bJet-Ilt.'hl!!~1lh,M~ltfll\;lf)
ell.flle~ltl~llt.l~~~'!iI'
lfc!~l~~?Jh..1}>t,Ei\I~k\nlli)\')lk
e......\}'v~ltP,rt~l~hl~!J.lIoCb
~K,.It.~P,ttlk1cfllb~hl~
h~l~tilt.tl\olJ.-,..ItIm.Fll>ltI.le
nw~~1PtlPnl'iettllt1}>\n1<>
lilj\;'\I~l}c:l~h~~h.I;:l\olt1~
wKI-In:t,ntl':o~J.l,~"1lt.12Jn~
1}>lfc1tlh:~~l."U/lb'W~I~l'i:~i'"11::1\.11h~~ltJ.ltttho
tlt~IF\!:~~ll,.ol}l(P~lt~(iJP~1It'1tf\l~~til.Rlt~th'~
~tu,tl(!''tktiPIt!l};':o,~h•\j}l-\lt'1i>l-')lIklllt'''..K'\!.lln:litlttl}t.mfcijJef..JIPl<~~I.P.!k1~lh~l.fh!It.I-;.I\-t,~f\\}'1'Jlcth"Ef\
Pl~1l'1H1')lIUc~,lihfelh.'~\.l\tlklt~lolhP.15,v'UnhlhUctlhllJlleljtlt.~PCP~!\ole.",
l(}~\CtInVltr~~ellltt:'~Wlilt.
LIn:~tIltIWi'~'PI~);;~,\th
Utl~fc~l<:e\.l1~,.~Ijp..-;'.ole"':F
IH~tli
Il-Ul~lt~).o
k!~,h1i'1l:e~l~ltn-ttl£\pl'c)~rc
'A:~~plCl?·llt"'klr~'
:f:lU'1lWl
~-cU~
II-IU1\I"'~1I-1~\):LP
\~/I
O-h'U~
o-h..
o-h.~I
S}lHOA\9NI!NIHd
.~ll~
'0lt~~....~~l~'"lm~~~'l
'Hltf:!t~t"hl~U~~'ch.WI:fClJ<.'kIln:'~)..Rtfelt,!.\),fClf\'t.1cl-1m:!ltlflIttTl~\A.olilt'0f\n
1"'~'~\}'elcloI~(lit1~~~blj
'@hl~.la~~~'1~~<'l??IMI~
lltlla:.~tli,f+,~Ur\)I--~P\I..
~tW~lt.ekbl\lfkl"h~la:lM.l
I~~'ll~'tlelc"I~.~hl~.l-n
ekloIi~~£Hilt;;lHhll<lclUJ
'uel~FllI~ljel~\1't~lhl~ltllt
.elclolh,llflH~'l
'1!~cI~Hc1tl:Bt:t-~h;;t't
!"~tht:t"ef,)I~~l!ltl~lf1tt1~T;l"I~J>t€!1e~If,lC\1'(llllil(
\n,lt~Illl!!f<oIc"~~tml-t-a
F~th!lcello~h.~.h.ltl~tl<:e
l\.llif)~~'t::\)rJ~II-ifill,Iilj\;ftth.'tilf\1h:el'il"lt~lJ'\}'lb
t$~IUItekltelt!It\.llc),pIi"J~11It
J)~h~l~t!hJ'''hlft1}>\nln:jVJl;
tht:ltiL'ke",~.~~Ilf~llt~
~I!!'llt.!'tRlj:1il~~folh.
If'\?~.lt1i~).lI~c11tJ!It.cltlti
l1olfdeltl:~U'1"1~;lj~11n:
'It.liltl~~I,~Ilo'l);)1<:I"~B
1~1'ht:tm1\.l!ll~:1j'lt~
'~,l\::ftl-'It.P~~rt~I\:,'L'I,to"t~)lI,~71!!t-Ik?·1.....pm
tS61'Jaqwao:lOlJ~tJ
'I!bl~1klhhl~'il~
1J!'If'll:!!:'W:Sllt.~b~
'~1-i~~~lt~~~IF\leTtlJ-thhO~l"'~loe~
~(1}tW
(lit)·1~~"'l!!:~1..1i:~'"~ch.
'h,-'Jl,.e~~1\
'~lo'el'1tHlblFltJil~ell.:~~,~
.~-~·U~~lt1f.
It!~,h'-"Ht~'lt'Fel1klft
lIl'Fe1}:Ce'-"lo
'~u~lt,re~""fI:-"'l:>71
l~'l:>~'&a'e-el3
e'tst'
~blJ1)IC
..•..(Ik"V!"-lh'~\),'\t~~?letllt;~
k'lo~lk\)'l~):tIYIlt1e~kl~H"A~~hg\j.lk~tRl!....~~'\t1l1\.\elklll'rt···..
:~~..,1lt.~""l~
0,,"-'1.1.-'1:'1:'l\)Qlt.,e.{111&~h~'lt.\)'i'i~\phe'H~Qlt.,e,~~~lJa~t,ltI.l?~J1~
'U!wy'I'Y<'(lInJl{l!VJsJnoA
'~~il~~~tll!:?\}l.\J;lhlh'l'h3,'rth/14l~htk~»lkl~lk\)"'"
--:1k~t\l~o~l.-n-~"1)
......~3,'rth"Ikt~Hlf)l~\-}~l.->\l~1~llk~I~
\looh.-(;\-f:'\,IIItl~'~"(~"iRlk~Il-oh-\-o~'Ill~1~~rl~In.»'!la'"It
:~l!.!-l;)1lt.~hl~Ot\-6'-6'~n~lt.~~"hl'\s~11.~~·U!'n:lJa~§)"?h.'
-:~l>\~l€lP!)I~l'PJltt1fI.~l~1i.l~llt.ltt
~"Ip'hlltthl~.~tl~~llC"~~lajY-llfl.thlln:~?~1~"'c:1b~''c!!'~~ijl.llttli1"-l'\!1~1':-1l:hfullt.~1:\.'nln'fl.,~
l~l~~llCl~lltln:lPHIl'~'~\Y~hl!,1P.It.~u1h,'l;lJtl~'Ia'H>\')h'~.tU'l;lllt1~1l~'~'i'rc1,p-"1ll"
b11c31elftlnl1c~lelellC "-uU·U-""-
NOINldONYIONI
\~1Jt~W~9,t~~t;:bl)'\11t
fu~a~~1l!!=1?1~l'PlCl:>]It..Th~cl\.
IYI}~t(~t~'(ItilI~'Itlh
k\;\<1:1l~1\.l1~l~~)hl)~'(Itlj
?Ihl~b)ltll'aeh~~~l)L'll
'Ucl-I~nltl?~l1~hl'1t~I""!It
1~1tlPl1<t\)L'1\.1'rtb!ltlt,~lll(\
'~'t!h}.Dltl"~lim'i"!,-?3lt1
\::IchItl"~!ltl~'l1'l~\}l~
''''III,\')l-:J~t(..~t~'Ihh,hhelhijc1<t)>>lltl:tllt}'t:l)lhIlfl:
·t'la.I~lflla.IY~~.\J.
1.!t1@l'i.'~Ih~!hl'(l'1~\:\Jl~
lfll~lh~!hMIX'f<,h.Al{
t~.,I~""tktl«:LH~W;lh!lcI~l}t.~h)~~l\.rt!\}~hlt~~
-I?~O.l\\},ll«~lh~\)1.'117~~
l}~?1,"~b\}~eh.1r.}.D~Ita:
.~lih1.\31\<1:tlt~IYlbJ.$Unl~l-llth11l:
\::ltl:l~la1)!rt~llt'l'I''th'"l~th
,~\',~tlt~~~~!P~hiltIlfl§
Pl~I~.lclJ.-~'~~'~I'rt\l'lt~!hl!hl
'~hJ.<,.!~lh"I~\}L';}~\})
\::I~ellj"'1111:'~'.t}l}'i13~
1~1J.-~'1Itltl'rt\Jl~~It\Ji>Hft
\::1«l}llt\'l'ilfclh.~\J;lh.~I}L'
lt~'~tl~Utlh.'rtln~\::\1'lh.
floIhItltlhIlj~~h.gj~"h.l~"
liftltt'0\l~lJ>\Il~It'"futl'lt(
1'tl-l!('l}1i~lh~~h)ltl~~,~
\Jl~'1\{'lh~~l~\::Ift:'~5.1~,~Ii
60'"
'c~UcJ1II7~<!lttlh~t~l~Ih.~
Itl~I1'!hl}.DUc~\::~'~\1}'
~liAn"8'\;\)JIIj~~!ltHh.~
~lfeleJh'~lel"'t>ll§lt~~h.
~t>lllHv~KU'!hll~\JL';l
linb'Il!tl~tPl~h:tJ.l~tl1«13hll\
~fuh.I~hlt~I~hlli1J..I~bJI~~~lc~i'l!:'~,.n:lilh):
!ltnl':li'clh.t,lcbel~l<h\<1:'~
~\.o~l}1i.thtV\JllC~fuhh:~"1'?>
1::111:P~U<'~'''''l<>'t~I~\J1.'il
'~lt1}.J~
~\l'I~!el~It~th?}tH\!!Wilh!'~
l~elli~~h."t~'"lh.»It~
~llPIt>\)'~~i'1ta:'ht..
'.'f?l'i!lle!ihH'o\I!:CDU1!lc
1F"la
Ucml-.Ihl:'!tf,\h.t1<tfl,n1}nfl...lll
~~lj':ll~lbttltlin}h!~Ita:
II'Il!h1~I"pItm!ltl~,~lJ'1l!;\)L';lf<:lel'i"'Ft!1t1l:.lcI~.t;~
~~\}lj~1J.-"'llt~l9'e'il~p,fil~I\'J~~~~1}l}>'!!;tS>~h.
~e~l~1'ffiet"~Ihl~tl~\liL'lill«:
i?l~~p.1J1h?Il-'rtt>l1'~h.l~p.~
~Ih'~~h.!V~ltll«'Ihkl\llli~
l~t~:r~~1'llth.ltt:r\::\<1:Ihlta:
'~1'hlb)~!ltl~~:r'ftht·'tllo
hUt\J;'I'rtft!It'rtl\?i"n~!It
lot''tIJ.-hm~,!ltltl'1Ucl~\JL'il
'thliI~f>11!~.~IJ.-PV$l)v~I~h
'11i?~tl~l)l'jl~ln~ll'!hl'Ihn
ll)hl~!ltl'l'lta:kll!J3!ltl~,~
~h\::1\~l1<t\)1.'lll!;1h~th1~
1J1h'1!:If-~\J;'~hl~!lte~l}
iiI!:11'~!~C~~~t~'\;l)Jllt~
tlc>h.lta:,~,'Pkl~lt~hl~e~l~
Ii~'F1~lJ'l)hlH!~c~e~1}'
1'l<je~{Inl'l~k~i'!Jl1<tfclll-~3
elbltll~t'h~~••-.~IjI!:Wilh!1c
'\1'!lt1~~1iVlbIYb~r;hl:I\
\1l'!J1~fum,?>~~lh!k~(l!:
'Thi!Ph.l~hl~KJ11I:
l~lkli,"h.ellt).~-,,'tl~~l'
~~!hl\J\.')lIYIIt~:Cft\h.flitI~
~M(j\»lt1<telli):'rtU'lfot,l?l\::~lli
l~hlIili1')"'l-11th.11I:t1<tltgjIh111l:
t'til.p'l~~J.-(IltII~.,
1I'~l-\!i'h
F"~I~.\;lfuh\::ll!:tJL'lIlHIi.\;l\.
~.~1~\j'i7~It:llhl:1l-~1t)Y;11I:
)...~'\hJ.-~.'ellilJlk1:leIh.lh~
}Jll~~l\<1:f\I~\J1.'\.~~1f<,J.$
\::Ith~~ta:Itllt1~1'!Jl~fu~~
'I~I~~IVL~\fl~\}'f<'Il
~ll'0t~1n:\})\PJ\J;lltll"
~Thtt\}>ltt?~tltt!!'Wilhl1~
:I~'I~nhlf;1\.11h~Iltl(
I~l!1~CDlh!1c'lhth~'~'h.
J.$1~c1'lnnlh:~1~~1-Itl~tl1::~~
fill#)\J1/Iltllt\)Mtb!ltlli,"I~
l!hll-la"\}illt~eln'rt1J'l-1~W:
1'Y;lttI'?>nllilh1tbJ1)1.'I1'Wil(
Ihl:~If.'futtt\<1:Yil:,~J-lh'
Fco\1l!'~ehDlt~1iIjfthl:IY
I'?>nlliIl?'el~!ltlbbl\-}!ltl-I~W:
~ln.b~l!fUll~\?l\;ll>l~ltl?l"
\J;">"U',\-lh\}tHlh:h:1J'~~
~lt~IYI~l)lJMtb!ltllj.a
[\t-Y'~1J1l!:\}l.Ita:l.,ln:fll~I\?~I~elh:':l~~lcl~'\::
l~\}t.'rt\f.l{'ll!;CDth!kU'~~fcl~~
11'1~l)L';t1\.1~b!ltll~eh.11::~l}'
'Uc!lt~.~1h'l.111l:!ltlj.1n:\»~1~1]
IhkIl-,Wlekf(,~lt~l~tltt,'rt"Ii!\?i'tl1'hlt~~'1\.1"lhl~
~1Ii1~'ft\}'Wllh~1cf\1I}~~l~l'ldt
~l\;l}''l~t~\)In.'ftxI"'rt~!\
1'1«i'~Al-1l2~Ib}:'\Jl~l-~1~3.kllt
~.hl:If,l(l1'l\nIi~kl~I1'I\::'"
\JL'iIMH.!ltlli.\,)~Ila.ltntl~~
!"'~h..tll>IHlc~\(\?Uc"'ll«]
.S6.'JGqwGoaaqllVl
INDtAN OPINION
~:t.l'",i. ~u(3~ :uWaH ~Il\ i>l~l ~~ ~I"~ ~I~ a';l)ll \{~~'\)-(l .n~, ~t)\\~ ~~';l)ll-tl ~'\(lti h\.l\\:i
ff-U."!:i::t,.{\ ~~l\tll\{ !lo{\!\lti ~1C31{ ltl'l IJ(ll::t ~I@~ aJilllll'~ Ul
<!.~l ~'kl!1-t ll·"!l '\(~.{\ e4iotl. ';l)l1'W.I lIi"t.~"t ~d\-tl Q"\t£t';l)ll~ 'lleU.{\~G'.1~tat G'W\a WI"t! '\ldlo\l )t(ct. ~ll<:t~\ Qil~ 't 'q..(l etl.{l ~l~'r.i~ l\l~\ct Hetl ('Ultl ~lr{\ 'I.~I~. 'Uq~ ,\'~-i, l\~~atfl \(1<3'1 :lIm.l"Io\l ~cl\i\{I:l [-.ftll:( ii'll~~:»t~ -.~::t~ ~\\:la~\ CKI"
!l~1 ';l)l,;\ ~~l\t!\\{ 'll-.nll"l .!II'" It'JICI\c\Htfl, 'l'{\ ~l\ ~~I \9.::tl vt~t,,!11~ ~~t. :1>11& ~-U <l';\ "\~1r\1 'I.~~0\~1 CKlet 01. \ ...tfl \
!I~l\~l ~,q<\1 ';l)l,;\ '~ll~ ~Cll '1..0 =,~~I i!J. I:Nwfi itD\J-t.{\
r.t0\C\0\1~\ !J~~\ nl<t'i~.{\ :l!'l{llti '{\~l'tlo\:(\~l "\.~ ~"Itfl 3lt1 CKIQ
~~n'{\, .1~, ~il ~::t ~l~v{\~l{l ~~wu.{\ ~~ '\(ll ~ ~ll !i.{\I{-t
-11 l({\i).~l::\ altG'i \{I!l'\~ctl~ ~"tc1 -11 <!.\{R "t1c1iiil .{\~(.. vt~l~ll!lli>ll ~:(\ c.~. '\(1Y\=tctl-i.o\l ,\(I~~;o. ~.{\'\r\~l lli'~1 crt'il.l
l~i\~ ~ll{i ~'\\-t{\::t .!I~' : ~il{\ ~1C\(h ~:ll ~ ~<!. '\(r~lt~.{\'\-i.~i U1C1\<:\10\ 51\-.! ~1G'i'4..!Ict\ ~~fJIl\If{\ ~lC\ ~ :ut::t <l.1:(1~ ::ll<{\
~l ~'J\"'~\ ~Il\.{\ VI~l\c{\"1 CK~<{\ '1l ~.<.ll".:\ ~'1"etl\:l't\ ~I"" i1~ ~\CI\- ~~ut.-t ~s ~~c·u ~'.&tI\ctlt{\ !J'ltll o\l"tctl ';l)l1~~1 i,}, i;l .I.,vt"<\\ ~~nctl P.{\. 3nVJ\~IH
<\~ (Ill.... 51m r~'Ill{ ~..l{ ll~'~lffrtl ~~ ~1. ffl{r.:a~I~ltl..r{\~ ct'lr,.{\ a~.{\ Kb!lIU\~ =>(\",,",{\'H CK~ ~~i.1ltl mct~::ll
,,\fII) ({\~UR-n et~~::t f{\\l (jq ';l)l~\~ ~'l !I{\ ~~~tfl '\:ctlo\l
a:»tl ~~'\ ~~l ct"ll. '\(Ii!! ii:l.H!JI:o. ~lt·'l.((o\ P.{\ll~ ~ill.c{\ "'I::t
~- ~~ <'t1!l'\ rt...., h\ql ~l...l{l 'I.1ctl<\.1 ~I~l ?lli!! "\tN\ vtlU\!l'\
~. ~t{\ lt~I~~I~ iilff _'1l'li!!tll ::t?\.l ~lq ~lllt, H'Oh\lt\ ""~~lqg ~I:liil ~~ «<!. ~I ~~ll' ~lt{\ ~~l~. "!l. crtll,r.ct't'\l~ ~~
~'1 /J-nll • .y~ ~.{\l{otr\1 )\rctro\'~ iilll-tvt';tl.{\ i>l~. ~". ~. 'fl.~Iq "l\ct~( ~~l'l'll~ ~llt{\ !I:(\ 'l.>t~ i>l~. ""I,. ~. iil~. rl\ ';l)l~
~. alfi " 'tli!! i;l 'I'<1Ii1!-i.l ot\'llc!.l a<t1~5\I.{1 :iiI~. ~l~. :iil1l 'fl.ltl ~i<{\ )J.oJ~. ~1'Il\n !lo{\ll iil·.!. :iil~ . .{\ l\~1 'l\U\'fi ~ aJi';\
::tl OVlliil "\r<.t>!JI~ !I'll \il. vt~, ?lot!! '\'t'~l "el!lct:(\ ~~'\l~ !Il{\ "\I~
crt ~-UI h\ '\\c1\".:\ ~!!llc{\ltl ~1:1 ii:l. "'tt' eI.1{\ G'~{\ ~~\{\ctl~'lli ~:1'llal h\\:l =-1rlt >1I1~1 G'l1~ ~'t 'l\U\"~1 ~. alt.. ' \{[(.. ~ltd\(h !i0\1\:l~.I. ::t{I~l\::t1 "'t'c1 ';l)llc{\ y,~lt~iJl !i-n~~1lH\ un. i>l.
G'W\~. ';l)l1'l.~1 HI<I.~· ,\(~~lll {i iila. un. .u 'lr,~11 'tl~ !I{\ ~~1'Itl iil 'i; !JtI(\ <\t{\ {Illal 'I~'!! ~~ E~\1[l ~16l~ ~. \{r~l\tl 'l.l~
ll::t «\Ii). ~ l :iil~~"l({\ ';l)lll'l.l ctl .!I'\\ "\l~ ~~1iJltl ll. 9l~ ~,q
arl\ vt\i~ef\:»t';\ !i.{\I{-t 'I:l.~';\1 ctl\::ll -nal'\( 14~t· tith. ·n""'1~'''N !1l\ crt:t\. ~1(3tl C\~~ f6i lt~~l It'J!I\ (m~ JI~\ \!!it
:l.ltlkl~I<t\ a\lll:'l ~G'.1 "~l "Ii' etl~ ~l.L<\' ~£l~'t~ ~1Cl,~1 Jti~i: utl ~~'\i 't'!~ :iil "l~~(-i~ ~, ~I't'\lti all:! ~PI{\ H~l 'l\CI\I<:\'l1
't,'\1 ~lt";\ ';l)l1~1l ~ ), ii'l!J R'I~ tl~1 4al. P,{\lt~ "'IlrJIlU\rt m'
~
. =u\l'\t ~l~!r Ul~l Y~ ........
l~~ ~1){l0'0;\1: t(~ 1lt'J
ql~1~ ~14~:t iibff C\ttt..i ~
~~ ~~'h, "tl~ ';l)l'1l' "'t~ {\«Il1{\
:Dt'!I ';l)ll'l·m ~f'I'~I<t1 iJl!lcrt (1\lI
rlll{ ~!~IGh.
cu~l!s e\etl"Y~ ~n<'il~ a~.
~:t ~vu !'l~ta~
~~a!'~ l:f..n~\ ~.
<t- l&1·~~ ~..t.1~,
~
f)o~~l .~~ ~lil
a~lli ~Iicfl il-11 =tll'Il'lI\ ~
i;llti i>l~l::t '\("'J ~";\.WU1· ij).
a"\1 ~"t. .{ ~lll .{\~ )(ltl6.l
!JUI ~t1~.'t !l1E:t~!I' G'(~I<':<t.ti ~;
\. ~'\!ll -ill \~{\i\ ~~
Uct "1".1~ctl ~~U1\ ell !l'{,si
::tl W~I 0\,1 !I:(\iiI.
.~. "t\{\'11 !!'4,si ~I 't~~~.
3. ~il. ~~ .{\~. ~1, 'H,
~!<t .....i ~.!\I{\iil. (,:(\'1(-1 ~t
1(1 ~~I?l, f<li at "ll ~~lt
"\~l ~I'il. i>l!l $t1f'\~1 fI( Qlt~'ll
H~'t. ';l)llufl G't1rt.{\ ~~I "I~
~~'{ 't~ :Dt1a"J{j ~~"'11 :D\il
~Ijl ~~.
'to !l'\lt<1\ ~'I5i, ~~Io?li.
~l{"l\ il~ ~I~llt.{\ ~1"";\ lti2
\{<1\ ~I\:l l f'lctl::t ,,~ ~ot 3t1l\l
ltl~ ~,~t 01~ alil'l{liil.
!I1~1i1} \ ~lt ltltilt \{J~ ~
'\ lll.!.t ~I>t<tl (11)1 :otl:utHI
illfl~ <3-i\"''''1 'I~ "'.. ~ltl'\
i!J :»t~ ~~ ~..{\ ~"'lt1~::t ~.
~ 9(1:»tl !J~ ~ ) ":l.ltPl t:U~
~111 It..lti. ~ll itlt'::t ~'J'{lHoi H!I~~P.O ~l:f '\(~.~
H~,' (tcrt €l"\~ ~l~ \:(o\.{\
~1<'1llt(~ ~~<'I ~~ "'t~ '{\<1\~
ltlJl' G'i~.
~bCll~1~ \t":ql:>l
'ttl~ I Q1i
r~·~'·\{l~~
qH ,." I,.., to13'\ '\.H'\. ~>thl{ ~'\I~
l\~~, ltl~<~~ ~~. lI.'){\. !I. ~.
!I~~
1I
IUk \'1'
IC\{ \ \ ... \3 v-",~ \-'1\
{I.{\ '" It :t . \\{ , \"( "'-\''1 \-'t,,r{\ \\ to 3 H \'I "'-'1''1' \-'13~hl\ \13 .. Y '" H V-Ya \-'t'Vll'J\Ul 'c: .. '\( '\.~ 'Ill '1'-"" ~-'l.\{
\!1~ ,~ .. \ '\~ ,~ '1'-"" \-'\(\~,n ~o It ~ ~o \~ ,,-.... \-'\(13
~etal!:-t
"!J~~~l~l ~lte!JI~"-o\~o\
ll!Jwrt ll·(\~. >til\elC\I~, c1~\P.O
vt~\~ 'l'lEfi ~I i;l/J ~! '\(l<\\.{\
r'l.{\ ~~ct!ll ~. !l'\. ~I. '\..
'\ ~Y13 otl ~;i;j,PH~.{\ ctl, ",.~o{\<tl
.i.. ';l)lhll~ ~ cl{l~ "\1.. !J"'!!~I
lti <.11 :!~{\lt '\~ ~lt~IQJI
llill .{\!Ilrlli '<'Ii ~~ J\i<fl!::1i.l~~ !Jtil!J'11 C3'1'lltl !J{l' 2>11""1'
tl~~lti ~i~ lltlt{\ {\~ t.ef\ ~::l
.1i·~~{\lt q~ CKl~ ~~l ~."\.~
~~l(\( €l~l ~cil (11 a '\"tct.{\
ct~.{\ ~C\llti ~lctRC\lt 'lff~ ~~:t
lt3~0\ Jli\:fiiil ~lutEO .wr{l~i
'\lti~!r q~o\ ';l)ll~ i,}. llitfll{l~
tltu\ Hoi ~lt·'tl/l \~~ llCK1'l,i(llfJll~ ~::t .t{l,\I'1 (\.{\ \{t~ !lUl
c;J.~ICt"1 <ttfi <l::tl c114~'\ ~ctli
alti :l>t I,\(C\ lOll ~ICl~1 18. ~I
~~eU .f!J ~~ct vtl.. ~I iJll~il.~
'll:t~crt lttq ~n. ~-~.{\ !JlltallCl\~. r
)(!j~~tllrt ~y Ilig. '.flltef\
~t!\.u )ji~.{l. !I10ltl'll.1 ,1i ~'-tl
~ltllr(.{\ ~~~"I ~$lll~en '..I. ~c1<t
~ ill.{\ [qi\~iil ~lt'l11tm ~I'l~l
&'1.1' to<ti. 11. ~~ 't1c11.{\ (\llff
~lct\-11 '4c.{\ <tef\ ~l~\~. lll~l
,at.ti~t(la Qt,~dltl ~I!la' ~"~tIl
h\'I.{\~·'t)j"H :1)(\ ii:l.~1"1 "l\'~i.I\
ctl. ~'t-'t '-'1('''1 ,\(lll~l~ ~l~lli
~h 'Uli1~ illll\C\'l1 ~11ff~1 .al.
~llt~ o{\'~i;\.. 'tl'~-tl $(!j'Ot'll
9l1~~I, 31~"\I, :l.'il>{l<t,\ =>Oal, ~'<ll
~t r'til' t!l{i Mi. ~l. ~~I~l\:l
'41'~. ltl. ~l. h\t!\. .l1t.I~I~
~. '\{~~. ij)1~ttl~ lt~ctl. P.{\ltc{\
lll-tI'lOl-i \{l'o1. qi\~ iJl <;f.l'1~1 !llll
"-<'Ii "'t';\ D\~liil q~ ~PIl/l ~lt{\
~llllr( ~1:(1~11 Wt' H~ h\\:lill
iillt !r~ 4!i. ~I ~'~14I"1 It',11~ '\({ltl81.<\ H~'~:l>t';\ "~Id\
iJl.-t !:7~~~~. :»tl ~'~lll 'n~
\{a...[« ~~'41~ {iI.
~. ~l\ii\ !llij, '\ :l1l~1~1~!j!l .p,' i,} '1 ~ ~'\( ~~4hl
:ii1!1~ '\(~.~ ,,{\ ~!JI1 ~ lsl~~ ~l\i
"illI ~1{\ ~'tl{\~ll::t a ill 10\1 ti~l
ltiP.O 1~ !!letlltI ';l)llq~ iJl~ c)\y~l'q\ i,}. ';l)llt\~l )l~ll ~l~t ltl::t
~ l ..1€l.n ~u'il. ~'tl~lti ''{\~l\j
n1\ o\IsP{l~. ailll::t Q{~ i,} '1hi (j1€l fI»llo\l tilulti ~t~ al
~'\(\l H11~1 W!c'1 H~tlr(
"kllll~, ;)l't iil.{\~I3I :Vl!!.!."l
~lt ...::tl (q~\1:( ls~ql::t ~"tCl\\ v{\r\-
JlI~liil11 ~'Jt&-t ~~ h\l:liil iIllt
~ltQ} ~IO~.
410
("'0" lti 'Ml1 :»t1~''''10\ )
~:t u{l~ ct~ll.tn ~I~l~~l-tl ['q'{,~
~l ~Il\~l H'''~I \9. ~lkl~~I<\1
lct~t~::t )J.1~1ii'l1 (9tl~ ~l'ql ~.
-.n••~ltii\ .ij ,. ~l\~' ~~
,1{\~1 't~ ~WII~ h\\:Ich ~Il{
al (jl(\:»tliJl ~u::h.. ~1ii\1 ~l'il.\9J~ H"t11 ~Il\ ~g .h\ifiil.~o:(\ ihef\ ~,~ "';\1 ';l)lll Vt~lq
!I~ .mcu -itfl. 'tfo ~l\I~
~1~ )I.e" ~·l\Ir\ IHIC\C\\1 c)\ctl\I~\ ~1~1::t oll .ul~<U ~I~I (\1
~l\'~l ~(.!ll~ llU\1<t1.{\ ctlt\~
"\t!:? ~Pl'P' !:?ctt\:! ~~cl\ .... ~"l\h\.
'S"8\TI'5\)\I
It6\TI:auolld
·NV8una'la~ulS~!JOP!A811
1~~lt.~\'·O~'f1YHIH~31\"Hr
'l!hl~!klh"llll!:lh'\1''l~'~ltfl~l1.so
'~~l~lltlpl;lll~l;\}'"'-\"'-~ij)\o.o1l!l-<f\.Il;t~l\l~~11t·l~.ll~l",-U>lI~.lt.Vln.PI~li~'~lo.~..."itl~llt.~,..~hl~,~Jtlt'llt
'1l1.Jllt.I~Ol:l>Wf\t-I
r;~}l1'~.~I-cl=>t~nHtl~
\}'\A.J.h.'I-hljl'1Il1~,'i'~blh!l(
~,
~blt~lnlle~1+)~lbm1-tlJ~le~
'.
'1~11o1~t)JIl-'!ltlP.~l}ll..~llo
~~n-1~,~I!i1'tJ.e''f\I~tkl:..-tIV'IP~liI::tcl:'Ill'>l\lHllilJ
l}"I.>~tli~,r;tNthkWl?liIifo,li
IP"I~~~l~\)L'l\l~hjkli."
;~thlt~)Jl'ilfll!Qn:\!.'IV'
IMh.P~I~"lll\1l\::1a:ll-lh1JJlt\:k~
tlt.'~\}\lJlYh~lc't:~I~,'
'cPh::~mhUI:I~'~'ekl~:
,l..Flolh~-1)7<"'~hc'lt'I-\tl\-!~1>,ij)fclftbl»11!:'ell)ltll<!,\?1\
'~
hiltlfelltl"'lnml~~lkl~~li~',
~1R!~h.!lJ'l1o\\.l"'I~1~1~MJ"t.
jltHw."'Ilt~Ilo!hl)Jllt~'~\o
Ill;l}U'ok~fb1Jlk\}1~\!i~
\}'IVl~tl~~~~t'i1>\JIII.
h..~\tlllt.l~~~'lJ'll-IVlil}Ihl~
h'i~?\C"\J.el1J;kl!11'l:\AoK
lS61',lGI\U1GO:l<Iq~trJ
.,fillfellt.~l~~1~lbl\Olt.~'th.
hule~lh~!It.tl<>ltr;1<l:It-\M\
.~lt.t-".lI~)I~l::.lt~rlblo.le
'i;1tt:vn.\}'IV1~lJ'l~11oc~Il-\A.JX
I~k~\tl1litli'1t:Il-l~lvt11
~1.'l17te11'l?l:!:l~\}'hl~ltt('
\>It?.p.th.ij)'i\f\nl~\A.J~U
r~1:1bU'?l~I::rlt~Jl<>~In.\!ltll
Hk\'.~hldn~'\p'IPl>1't'ti
):)~l-JPJl\I!:r,..Il>1<l:n-l~~~
lli?\;:;llo\p~l>t~'p'~\})
l..'tl>e,Vftl!:ll-l::~hUl..hl~n'4b
1.Jl~I!:]It.,'J~;:,l\'\pli\""e1P1'"
lnb1JJtt:I)-Ibn\tl'tln~,f'\hll<l:
1JJ'i~"l~1::llol~~ll<>~lo.~nl"t
1l!1~U-VfI>,l\}'\)I\CI~lY'l.'
'~~'t1"ltl-l=>lhFl-h::b!l=>l!.l~
!klbl..l~t\q~l\>lhh.lnc~,\.I
\o.oK!ltel}tlWitlttJt.t.\q'tl..,h\>
(Il<>Thl"~~tllo\.k.\}?t~
1=>1'I::n>fl~feltl1'1.l<>f't\}t~'~I
Itt':.)1\.Wl?l~~\t.lh\llll\
):.'P~l()It.el}t.l61i
'I{i'~"',~m.~~'~lIl~ft1~
lltl-nil~l\>th\}?ll!:t~"M~
ilo)Jl~~IJ>t.~I-IDl!Iln.~·I~f§
I(hlhltlli,\')~P~~ItfOIh.'I!'l1olfIf€)IV\}'lVe1jilh.{~bI~kl!
'It\}?~fttihlhl~l'~I-1\le1ji\h.
tlh'~t~'I\!~lVl\~\,)~h~
l-lliltll~~l~li'l>Il;\wtt~~Ihl
hItlo'Jbl'l:l€)11::\.I't116~1\Clltt
filii~lhQfuh.'~loI.>~i'~'~ltt
'l!Iln.~I\!tln.I~t'~1<-\ltl'e\F\h~
~\}")\,~'@~IpW1I.>lY~
lflh~\i.l}tllll::~\}ll~"'rc'~'ell..
'1't1~'fult~'\11.IHIJlli'lhl.~'~
hlln.~!P'i?1->!h~lh.!pltlloIDII
I~\)l.'l<.llt!k'tl~~llo.l~)hl
'~~I~C1'iI~ltl:\tlh.~1\:lmlj
\:~Plhl~lltV'1l::t~bVl~~\C
''i'h\li'ltl~~']""kll6~I;>~1~
HOINldQNVIONI
l~fcll-oWll)f)1"~
tHPn:\::'Ue~l!:\}'\)!tt:!ltlfi\lh.
~hl~lh'l},)li'I?}')!It.\JClll\~
'lJ'll-\pltIHlllll<>lhl'pflltl=>\)<\11
~~l::1i'1(}')ltt:lIi~l..lhlm
\1\7\0
IlV
6trtOl:auo'id'NVSijna'~U!Od
·~aa.l~Suo~dwl!'i~nos01
Q:3WOHVW'V'11\I
'eP'<t0-1.'U~In.~?'\(l:
~U:I!:t~l~'l~..ll~)It.lbh.l~
'tllilhllllthlblt)~~llo,ftlb{\}.lIt:
\P"~eQttl}IHlo11.Jl~~Ip'th€)},b
\c"IV'lhol~]ltl1o';'lhmId..
lltQttl}I~lJl1.r~'t'iUtli','fr\}'Qtt
~I-J~1(Rln.'lowti.n-h"'leThll:t~llo'ttl?')'\,l:!:'\°11.l1",I.>I(b\}
.~~'tI~l:l}tl~"i'~'(h.ftll~fOIh.tIl!
f'al~'tfeltlh,l<>(llt\:\>->Kt~~""t~~'\031.':1O,eh.Fol~U.lo
I\')~\\>h""l!lAo~\}'tl}tl~li1~!'JI~]ltlh)Jlll!(lit.l::eij,Thlli1.Jlh{J<..~
.~lkfclllt.llIfl~~h1~1~,..~~~l"'helil~I'l:~~'1.'th.fll~1'l:R.tl1'l,lntI!:RI:::'.bln.l~
It.~I0{.~~lth.~tl<>:·\}<lI~!'JI~l1-h/DIl:ll-Ilo~~\!I,k~~Ih~'~\)'t\pl~§l}1~1(i'b'"l!!'I-\}ttl»'~li,~lo"l~?\}<llloll\»fell..RI"t~lP"llt~'w0lil~\}'1W>~fclelh.l<>~1~
?hij<)k;.l>b<t~~Il?I::~lltlolhl}t't~'Urlltl~~t~lYlbfl~'~"'H~.~foJ'tl~,l<>flVl~(Iltt"Dl(lYllll~
'~t~'\}o]k~·hlfhkk~§)JIelhfll.lIphl1§~l}13l<>1h)Jl~l!llirttl«:1il'iftt:lYllk~'~Ht!k
If?>.t,!HllhllollnttlVHllol1.Jlft'th.II-~~~\}'1~I'tYlloll::l>tltt@ti,l<>,,~11o'tl'W.'[email protected]~l~r/.h.t~
l\ll'ft.fll~.l<>tlh~VklAoltt1'i't~'1.'ilfeI~'t,~h"'l'tI!:t~F"I~]It'0k~€lfoJ~\')felh'~1-ij)l>ltcl:vn,ijHI::ltlit!l~l..lolc~t'tllo,1.')'t\}tnt!;\tl~'l}li
(Ikl~~~llotl~lSfB-nem11-llo'elbn~I::lp~lllt""~lJ'llhllij"'rtklklJ'l"I';'~l:!1~'L~'tilt
h~~'0hlnUcl~l..~~lal~~tl~l..feI~I~"l<>Il>n~lhlbl't~Ikl~.f?>.~tfc~\.ult"lt.11-'tl}<.I?:Ir;~lhlUd~hl'Jl!l~~'e'lofQ~i<l"tF.>fcltl~,l<>"~~~5~fQ'il!~~
fu~1-~.-€ll'ilJlfl~li~tm~\}?~~"he
'I'e",-'e\ll~lill=>llVln.Pl~ln.bVIplNt~)n"t31.~
m~Jltln.lek~klt3II::lJJM5'011olP.~U-Ill't'ih,~loJl\£li\::~
1~1~~~I!:"'11</\,~(litO.eh.1!"IIH~IlliVltItl\.ll~!k
t1hH,fOIl-t~lbll-~'~'tll-\)ffilhl1~1~~~tlh,l<>'~\.llb
'tileS~~~Vlh~l<>li'ITe]lo.'1~3~mhlh.I-\}<lI-,~lkl:'I~'f5~
'lo~,,,'~~Iel:\~~.~.\}oIl:~l\:lbhlli?ml~lb~V\tlAolt
't!:I-l}tli'\»(,..lh\:I!!li)1JIlk,~\plhl'J",,'d~rtblUll-l}l~ll'''Jl
1JIllC:~II-'JMl.~~1107l:kl~,I-n.7\
.~l~l~tilt.)JIklt.llo~~~€ll'i\Jl}l~li~lY,l't:ll\
It:a~I\::'t,o.o'k'~hllln'~felh.1~'I~llloolhl(1\:lbflh.h.l"IP~
1~1~11-lJ'ltln:.~'HP~1\>1ln.\tll:ltt:~"'~IPlYlkl~Ia'tl~,l<>
't~\lt~Ilr/lbkl~~!l..'e.:lolhH.~l'eI'tR
"~~I~furc~'h\.!lt~~lltI~Il::~Ih~\})COW~~,,~'~hlftlk~ii.~\}'\o.o~\)t~e~It'~lht~bI!:
\.ul~11::1-\lt.17\}>~lillbl~lo\}t~1>~\}'nH~l<>~k\1!~~\}>PH"
'IrIP~~.~'\}o.~!ktl.>lklYl!:l~\}'~ltlh.lOll€lI::Ia:n-llol()
ehllc:'felk-t'~tkl:k'etlcJ!3§"h~
'1Cl~lblln.171i'l<>IncbholY~l~ltl'nll:\~lPk\?-
I~0hl~~lNt~llt~F"l~t\o\lt.,..'1~11JJ16,~~.JI')Jll.~
'~1111tU>felh.lil!:'l~llifi~1""bJ~k
tIlti'(lillltt:flllW~~lhlhl~t'~\b~!It'h~h.hl~ltl!:lfel~h
(}tRtbI?:17.llotlb~\kl't1JIl11?h.'l}l~{'\llU'c17,'fr
'~l>lIm~IRj\hl!IR~n\t!
~,..~~I<\Hl<eM~l?llo~~~
-\11l:!l'»l~"'-HIe<FR~I~,~Ij)
'QI>lfllltli\htl}l~r!}Hil.lh'JI-I>);7~
l!1I~!!ttl1h~Qhll«11>3
l<.JOftIllhl}E!>\}'\}l3llltl!It
1lit..l~1l<I~IlI~'~hlll!IR·!'h
1~12~lt1:1ftll.~Illlt!hll1hikt
II!;9J1\qdl"SI~ltlo:tlbltllo
1~1t~~IRIlR~BITll!XI'llJlS(II<tlt"!ltlb>IYlhhl\!\ltl~
'l!!(lt'Ifblho!klb~1li
1n11t.1ttf'o~(!<tlltbUr,lIlt~.~
hlb~fohEo.I:IIt~hlbl2IllhltIll>ll'e\»t;1t1)1?I~1l'1J\'@
.101212{l1I!11Y,1I1!h1~~I\!
I!l!lt!ht:h'/jhI.!!(lit.l:kH
I~bl"-~I-!ltlh~IJI!lhllilt
HoltlnIbll'"el'"~]ltll>""1
~~'lit~\:"-hl~1~1t!h'
~lr1t1h)1Jllt!b"'@Ill'\}'!TflI!!(I"Inltl/l!1t71!'1'~hl~)hll
lttlI:~'llhIlt\}IlbJ'!It71!It.Jll~ltHI]lhl§ll'lttl
"'hl!lllt
!FllflIr;{Ill.!bhl"-In'_1->11>
1:'"I~~I\~'~lt'It-R'tV.1n.
'II\IU\,II>'{U>e~\ltUnl~
Itll\}<\pH~I:lllnl'"!U,Ill-l""
~(bHI~l-I\Hj;Ill\n\»11<t'0hl~}IlHIhlln.;\n~I>U>IllPt
'll<t~"Un\b.ll:17~lht~\IIhili!It?\!1IoItlnl"!bl!!\!11o~ll
lt~1I~r<l~1:""It't.lInlls
'@l!ltIb'lI\1?1n(Ib
llltll>I:J:l\;ll1:1<1:IIhili.
l$l/l,lll>hl)~tl«1~.1t11l1n'\}'
l!l)ltltHt~~hlllltJ"-1{llt
'0hl~ItHIb~IH11~-,ltbTt>
~11t~~1:"-@FIIilI>rltH
!ellllFI2l!!I\tltblllj;""\etltfl,th
'l/ll-jl~'",~~\!ll<t111mh!ltml\h\,lll~\lllilSf',1\
'0hlll\~I~I>m~'0h~'Ifh
hITInl~!lt~11o't.1~1""Il-llLlOU'l
~\}IIY~<I!ltl~!16dr.13~.Ml}RI~~~.~~Ilo:All
!Tltlr!hl2bl~liltllHfl,l>~l!5
I:IIIlIl"!ltl~l(1~17ltl1>Ib~
'11l?1101Ifl
Itllth€)1>10'1)0II-\»Ih.ll1IlIh
11,1}\}'J:1(llm!Il"~,...lt~1
fl-cnInftFmllollltll>!lt~01l;~I\o:)ltlbt'Itll<1~!iIb~
.~th11.ltIbh11ft:l-IH~I'~(lltI"I~~~
~'l:2)ltt1Jlltilt\llioIPaIM>
InltFkl~1{llmIlln.b\fIlh
WRI~ltH~lllh\!\»
l1Ih\b17\lt'I~Hlilllbll>'\p~I1ft
tIt!1n.~Ilt'\Iobll<l:ltII>llo:'lP~1
Ihllllo:\JlO~,,j;l~~I-\?I~)1<
l\;1l'lJhlhlttl1JlI~~hl:MIt.€)lJl~\::\0:1:1\lnllo1fl11'1
',ltbI;\::1ft(ltbht)Il>~lih(,lthl~)1~1~1~
(,ltbT'~1't.)'lnl\:-@bitlH'\>I
1il't.l1111tllo!lt~'llhiltI~H
II-Ill->11:1<1:!lt~l}1llloltfrliit
~t~II>ItHh1~V.hll'~11\lit1-1\1t1t1:\0:31'.~h,!lI1t!Flit
IlIhIltI!'~0~II<.JIll?fltllo
fj;,ltb'0hlli1lc!I~\1ih(litI:
ltH!II...·fl,It!'l'~I-llt1<t~I:It.Htl>llt'{1.I!lI1t1't.1~lhll<\
I:l/Oltln.IHlhlttl>lk!lei,'0~lbhl1<.Ifl
~11tHI>'In~"11~,1<1t;t!b~
11\1b-Im~1\1:1«leblnl->Ith.1t
!ltml~1~1>1P.f\I~lll>fl-hl9f
I:Ift:WH~I:lbH~!ItH
·~Io.h\l'
IiIhliItltr\}H1:1<.tl1-1I~Ij;
n~llI:l""~I-II'I('~\}I~0hl~1\[(11)I;~Iltl~ll11\I~h
Il:l"'\}J.,''@tll>!~hI-Iltlj;
1:\l}1l"'~~!!tlhl~11211
kl~hll11I!1~1<>It\l!I!''''llnlb1)o~ll:
t17~lh'O13.~h.~~llo:llt
Ibl\ll<1:"'~Il:ltll-"1-\}'1('1!,,
~IJ!llll~11t(IltItHilfllmln.l>
.~blh1<t~~l1IhI:\}H\}I11'~
'\}II-IflltlPhlktllft:lb!\;~
tlbln.11ol}11tI:ltt,I:I~tlt~
lil~{1:11n11<>(IlttltHInll!
'lJHlll-nuf;:l>l/Oh
~1J~1l''''-1{11<1:~0-hl~b(
IYlnl'",Iolt~'I:lt~II-~
lhlG"I\IlII!}!b~hllil/llln.
11>1.'11!~!\l~11o:lh!ltlloJIn
I:ltl~If!lh'l!:Ill?1~1l~~
lcl~hll'l-bJlhl\11~f\lll
Itl1ftRbIl'lbll.\1:1ft'~f\'(>
Fln.ltlH!',loll-1fttift:1!:R~
\»"'It~IR1'!I>(!<tlh<1>Unllit~
hl~hl6Il:lbR~l}1Illtl/l\(,m
...11<.'@\FE!>lJl1{\»1.\11
l!1:12tl<.~IJll-bllltlel{
1)1?\l}1Illtt!lIm..lt~\}I
W)II<.'Q.fiIJI!}.Iel1ftlltb
Un~~IYlbh..lhlnlt1I;~1I"\!h'1-11lI\!1:1ft~lt~eh§1.11-1<.
~Il~ilI:I~\'.!lh~Inlt'0l}1Ilk\}.I<!ltn.le!ltl~Ci11I1n
't!j:lllt!TB~1~""llt\l'R~
th§Inlt!i~hlb~1!IIhlt~
Unb,t!'t1lo:!ltlblln.~J:~llltl!'l:1«~.\AI\It!~h!1<1n~
'..nHIIlI~l~hl<.~ttlIfl
1<HIn.l:UblhI~Ih12!Ill1,1~
lte~
"'"t~
U1A\l\\
~\~''l\\:o.11"ill~ll'
IlIM'·".
')
lfW1l!.-il/~'~~"S"
IOU¥eO0d:>lInOSlNNVIIOrz:fIlU-U;.uolld(_II.O~","J)'MIIK..,"""tOI
'C"''''~~I"'~'0~olp~'!'Imlt"'I\lUl'~,"111<\1''~u!J'I\!·...'I~~lkll!J"'UL'kIUt'\)t"ll'''''Illll'e
m/t.~'~?~"'~~{.l!!1/C1~1!!W'!,,'II!!t"IIl!,~
.~'""~'Il11~1~~l\lll\~~'_1U'G*I~
.-
'~l~lt't..IYU'0\1:1<.>{IY11ftIY~I~l(Itb1~I'II>(\,Ilh
~11tI~l:.~~II<.'l!fV""I-'@~11<1:
1hl:(;I{r~h~I~(litW!I}~Ift:!ltll>H\,III-lt~~hll<1:~II
'lhT9~\o:~ffiltfl:l})'~'nIllt.~~tlh1t't.'"Itltl~J11'11:1\111
'{p,~.,f!,»ltl't.ll1)-.1!ll1>lt~'~lt~11I1l1~lr,1<>tl<1:'t.\>I',
hlT~Il'I-1211!!It,!;Il-lhtl}ltItltllttl-III\IPI<1:Illlh1)1ltl<~
{In'tit'"-~,'~11-"1j~1<1:-'~lbo\I<.~.?II1I11'
.~IHB~'\II't.1-~blt11'1I,IIt,"~\I,'"
~~\;1~..!tl"'\;lbRI>IY'bb)O§11'lt12!1l11\.>ttll\o:~II>'Hl\l(
b~'I~ltnl'-illt,hb\It0\'1,ll«~\;lltllllhl\:Nl~'I~
\}'~\,I~Il~lt111\12I~~~IK"-']Il'\bl'@~III\~>l}1I\11:.bMltl\1\'I~\}IT!~.cfJ
II<oHliIYI~lII>~'"1~1t!<I1o\}III-~J:~116l}-,Il~1<,I(I\o:II-\h"i\
1.IIlbtJ>:!~\l:lnll~II«'Ie'1~1t~
It~'"Itlh\)\~Tlt~~IblnbtJ>:!~\
til/II!Iwal>fc11'7J,?\-
'~",-rc1\,1<>"hl<llohFII>I\!lsl"'J:
"I>I}~l!:!ltlhlllb'I<.t~l}1
\l'1-~JI:lll1<.1n1<1:~11-~"11~Gii
'ItP,I;tUe,\>II'Uolh!ltf',Io!t-
'@I~ltIn~R~Illl'
Illl"'lo:Il:lbT\Jt§lk!Tl/ltJalh
Il-lh1j>!ltlll~nfc..1-1}i~.'It.~lh~I'll'"lL~IfIH;!l1n.1»O''Itllo:l2Ill'IhlrIhtitf'allt;§Po(h
hllolln.l)o'Il!IIL111o:nil(littltlo
11l~Itlilb"-elloo!ld,T'l\Ilt-
.~!.1I!ltT,"'
Il-Cllh!1<!ltltlb101'1J9!It"ll)
~l"lHllr~Wlt\}lI-~Unl....'"
II-IF",-'I<.'t1/»II-llo:~'Ill'If.1t.lK<lh!kl1ft~'1lIlltiln.'\}l
.~11hItlilltI-'~"IYoH'•'IE
['\~'J1'~-'Q"'llIl:iel'!:'"1\11:\l1Jo"~~'Ut\Qlb~
l1~e'leM~l\llil~~'ill~ltlhl\lIl:lblilf\ItllRI'"J'.'i1J~I"1}\,\Q,le1~11th.~\}*~'~lIi~lFlj,,"lelll""~life1~I\flllt.lf,~lJ'eh.l~lt.h.~1}le~~11'''1Jo\;U~~~llt;lal~'Ut''',ltlalel!''l'il~'ll¥~e,.nl}t~(\!)0)\')
(\otkl~'i~fc4\'~~?kll\'Ut:li""~)
~l'h:h~U~e3~IS6J'J9qwaaaaljltlNOINltiONYltNI;I'"
14th December, 1951 .
MANUFAcrtJRERS OF LADIES' & GIRLS'STRAW & FELT HATSWHOLESALE MERCHANTS & DIRECf IMPORTERS
HOUSE FOR KEEN' CASH PRICES
33 West Street, JOHANNESBURG.
~l~t~ ~tt~~"?;l9.~a ~~~..~~ ~ ..~ "sl~::tH tJ+~l~"~
'l!:ul{l dOl..... ~tt ..l~ el't.!., ~~<1. "'5l. UoEll ..h~-i'i1o(\ t;O,llJl!l
ool<:l. oottt':l.L <iIEt. d<i..... 1"\{.!lUl'l. ",4h..;;>o!. ~l.!l~l
<{\>1.~ <il'! ~<il~ ~i ~!{<t d.'tl~ H't! <l{~l<i~ \}
a3 Ci.~i- ~t1i-, Gi\~l..n~tJ.l~l •
'LT\ : 33':'~~'t"l
Po JHI!RGGVAN & ~Oa(PTY.) LTD.
VVHOLESALE MERCHANTSAND IMPORTERS•..--.--.--.--.-..~.~.~.~ ..
P. O. BOX 1250.
15517 ,,yarwic~ Avenue
DURBAN.
PHONEMASTER
33-2651BROS.
Cable & Tel. Add.: "DIRGVn". Phone 29368.
TIMBER & HARDWARE MERCHANT& DIRECT IMPORTER
Door. Windows, Corrugated IroD, Cement,l\Ioml.rch, Ir~n Duke, Buffalo, and Elephantbrands p;uJt or any other building materialat reasonable price.
NATHOO
Established 1907,
107 Queen Street,
Telegraph" Mani,"
NATHOO TABHA,
Phone 24647.
DURBAN.
M. J. PATEL'INTERNATIONAL SPORTS COMPANY
Importers & Exporters & GeneralCommission Agents
10 Peking Road~ Kawoon~ HOnG KOnG.
Special Clffention is paidto indenf orders
Write To Us For Further Particulars.!
PROPERTYIf you are interested in selling or buying Property in any
part of Johannesburg or Transvaal please contact:
K. _J. TAVARIA7 Kort Street, JOHANNESBURG.
Phone: 339859 or 228727.
1{NlfCW\~l.{\~tl·pt :t.q~<:tl ti~':U~""L ....L 1:U:l "I.Q! <HL:ll"+tl
'5:i.l'tlf q~tQ ~L "Vi.:[lo;e(L (fl~-I. at "+tU\L:
1. ~. ctql!l~l,
1.9 1ll ~ll~, ~~1..{\~lJ.l:ll".
"alrt : 33~''4'::: :Q.I.~ :l..':t!\9':t\9.
Gl~~~ ~~, ~ll:f.{(~L~~ ~~, ql~"~lut, ~~~'t~ :it~,~L~~ Gll"s" SlL~~ ~~~, ~!- E~, ~!Xa, «bot !f'l!rl~«GHq "bl.~{L ~l!r:Ul. ert(l 'i\l.l~ C<UGl. aql ~!r~h rl~.
-Uf.l~~, lOf.l1l :ut.~ ~:at~ ~~~,,_
~ <'<iL~ E""t't"t ~3l <:l1S~L" ,{l~~. ct:tl =t"ll:, <.~·m d.1:l
~H 'lG l3. +tl"l 'lle~l (!{l~lotl )Ul:l~ c{\=-l <i'Jll~1 J.>t':l. <t~l'l
~l'!€l o:t\l.l~t.
L. MISTRY51 BREE STREET, BURGERSDORP, J'BURG.
PHONE 33-4691. BOX 2526.
Y":+l~;~, 't~:tirtC-l 1:!:ti~. ~<:tr~ ::~t1.~r~ ~if@"1L ~~Y~~~lrt~ a:lLdl lJ.ll'J.tnL+ll ~+ll:[l ~C-ll~ aL.
~'~~[l, ~l:ll, ~l:[l, ~~-l~, :Q.I.H~lct, "'~L'~ll~, rci~~.-ll cfl+ll ~~ @ct~l<:fl. ~1-{l;Ut l-51~.
JOHANNESBURG.
dl~ (3li.~l ~~~
.1~"·H1 ~'i "\./3 ~ct~. ~lll .lJ-<fl1 «t~~ :([[. 9.. ~et~.
5It<T\ l'{l~!fl~ 9..9../- .!.olot. o1:litl{l :v.I;l. :t.lJct~ l'{l~!{\~ "\. ~/~ .!.olot.
'J.lot, l'{~~ tll.l't, ..!!~i:l.'H, 'J.L"l.!. (./~ "\.00.
. ~I"tl.n 'J.1"4ll. "\.'1/- "\.00 •
{\~l1. 3/-. .!.olot ~H\j~~(i;\, i:l.tih ~tl'{otl '.J.lll"rl." r-tlq ?:!.0V'l'{. ~~JI~m9tI!9ll.1 l\ol~'l-l.1 (!'t'~~'~, q~~l, {\!J~l.{t ~iT~l. c{l"li ~H:l{l
~I:l{l:t.n ):fl "11- "\.00, ~l(.lJtll.I~ \'J/\ ~ '1. 0 1- "\!I;[ld "It~~'=1
i:l.H<!.!(\ ~1!JE(\~ ifl:iOl. -eh Il"r1.ct1 ;11<T\ 'l-l.UloU:
A. KADER & Co., (PTY) LTD.WHOLESALE FRUIT MERCHANTS
P. O. Box 251. DURBAN.
Street,2ge CommissionerPhone : 3]-9033.
IH.IAM 0'1"'0" 14th December, J9!:1
BOOKS FOR SALE,INDIAN STATESMEN (DcwBI18 aDd Prima Mln18tere
With Portrail.l!) 7
I~DIAN JUDGE~ (Oi~ropbical nntl crltlcaI8k\;LCtJC~
with ~ortroiUlj
£MNIENT AMr}H1Clt..N~ WHOM INDI,\.SHOUI.D KNOW-Jnbez; T. Snndcrlllnd
THE BHA-GAV/d) GITA_Tbe Lord'a Soog-(Ae English TranallltioD)-ADoie BCll:lnt
WHAT IS WRONG WITH INDIAN ECONOMIC LIFE?-Dr. V. K. R. V. 1(80
OUIt INDIA (Obildren'a EWril'8 by various writct1l, illustrated)-Minco Masani Z
COTTAGE IN [)USTUIES AND THEIR ROLE iNINDlAN .ECONOMY-Prof. Rao 2
SHAW-WELLS-KEY:-:ES ONSTALIN-WEI,I.S TALK (Verbatim Hecordj
GOLDEN NUMB Ell OF "INDIAN OPINION", I9H(SoD~ciiir of the PR!~IVC Re8iptGDCe MovcmeDt
in S.A., 1906.19I~)
THE DELIVERANCE (A pictare of tbe palpitating lifeof the Joint family)
GANDlllJI AS WE KNOW HIM-IDtimate anddeligbtful incidentB by vanona writera 5
PUBLIC FENANOE AND OUR POVERTY-J. C. KDworappa a
BISTORYOFTHE REIGN OF SHAH ALUM( -W. Fmnklin
THE LIFE OF RAMAKRISHNA-An e;thauativeBCCOODt of tbe Mllster'8 "i'oorlerfnllife-RolJIlIlI' Rollllnd 15
INDIAN STATES' PROBLEM (Goudhiji'sWritinga (lnd, UllernDceB)-M. K. Oandtli 10
FOUNDATIONS OF PEACE (Oritical6lody of tbecoaditions wbich pl't'cipit:ltcd two world warB-K. T Sbntl 16INDIA SPEAKING (Variou8 contribution8 on eCtlnomic,
political, cultnr811ln~8ocilll\proble!ll8 of modern India) 16
o
o
.6
6
o
6
o
o
o
o
o
MAHATMA GANDHI (Tbe Man Bud his Mipsion, (Inenlllrged lind Dp to date edition of Ollndhiji'8life,)
. -Dy vllrioae "ritenSOVIET ATTITUDE TOWARDS Of(JNA
Pacte And i'scta-Stanler Po"ell 1)
AMONG THE UREAT (Coaver1!ation with Rolllaio Bolland,MabatlJlo Gllndhi, Bertrand RUMeIl, HabindranathTagore and Sri Anrobindo)-Dilip Kumar Roy 15
TWO EIlSTORICAL TRIALS IN RED FORT-AD Recount of the trial of tbe Ollkml a! the I.N..... U
WHY CRIPPS FAILED (Docamented accoDnt from tbe, Indian Nntiollaliat point of view)-M. Sabrllhmllnyan 2GANDflI_JINNAH TALKS (Text of Correspondence
and other relevant matter) 2INDIAN SOIENTISTS (Biograpbical Skt!tebea.
An accooot of their researcbes, discoveriCll alld inventioas 7LIFE AND GOSPEL OF VlVEKANANDA
• -Ratali/n Rollsnd 13'GANDHlJI'S CORRE:SPONDENCE WITH THE
GOVfRNMENT (11122·44)-M.-K. Gandhi.TBESTORY OF MY ExPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH
-M. K. Gandhi 16CURISTIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA
(Their place in India)_M. K. GandbiINDIAN OHRISTIANS (Biograpbical and critical
sketcbes at poeta, pnbliciata of the Obnreb)TALES FROM SANSKRIT DRAMATISTS{The famons playa of Bbll!3. Sudraka, Kalida~, Sri Banha, .
Bbav:lbboti Bnd Vi8!1kbadattal 5PRACTICE AND PREOEPTS OF JESUS
-J. C, Kumar1lppa 3
Obtainable (rom:
'Indian Opinion,'P.Bag, Phoenix, Natal.
o
o
o
o
G
o
o
o
'INDIAN OPINION'
P. Bag, PHOENIX, NATAL.
\
l 0
, a, 3,,, £
, l.
, l.
fchu~."llllol ~Ll/U
'lllfl111 ~t111
'l~E!l "t1'lA
oQ.!:I ~1'lJl
:il!:7:qlrn.'1i"l.~
Gbtainaolo ~ro:n:
~(\ol l"'tot ~UO\l ~I 1iIGlt1ii \ofi~"l ~H ,!£~'t "'It'l~, i:l ~~61 "m otllllll ~tot
l\G\'l u.~(\ot l"tot (\l«l~ ,,~.
" \ll~$i'\~V
)(rtlHl !fl'l\l\ '\ "
ot,,~~ "~lllot ~~O\~
""G\~l'l\ t 't
~~6 'litg '\ •
~~. u(\.g' It •
,!£~6o;{\t:1 II a" ~l~· ~ 3
:tu.nf41 K-iha
~1Ci.t'4 "\til ,('~ot 'l\(l\"ll
"l'll~l~l=l ;'lilt'n ~~lt
~~6 u(\"!1 ~ a,",1~ It •
~ (c,~
~ ~
~ \
~
'l (c, \0
~ &
, (c
~,~
~ (c, a,~
It ,~ •
)l,l(.-f\ II .
eti~rt ~il ~lt;{l~
)t,ot{\'\ ~i\~.{l ~~ ~!U~h
~t1 {\'t1t
"llUl gy~ltt
~{l hll<H~i ~t. ,~1l~1. ~i\lll\
'ij)tI,U\ 't~:I{'t ~l. 3
~l. "I!
~'!~llo!!\rt-1t ~U\ ttl'\!~,~ ~~~ ~'!l'l~l\tt 9\1. ,
~,~. ~llo!!\rt Gil. ,
QU. a9tl:>t y
~~ «l~~ Ott. ,~1Ir'~lrt1 ~ll:tq
~{~<11 l:IdlCol~<fl ~~'''tl GIl. ,
~l'l~l ~<!.=ll l;/d1CoL~
~~. 'li'll~
" ~'(l~~h OU~ tr~~l "n",,,, ~l~ 'lUI'l(fi 1lI1. \-~
. '
14th Deccmbllr, 1951
'e\ephone: 33-9885. LIFE INSURANCE
DAYABUAI PATEL
Are you adequately insured?Have you provided lor your depec.donts?
Prepare lor the futureLite Insurance ~ives peace ot mind lor the unbowD
future.
Insure with "THE OLD MUTUAL" your friend {or LifeThe S,A. Mutual Life Assurance Sodety, which bat
best Bonus record in the WORLD.
Representative:-
MANCHESTER lRADI~C---co. LTD.
ESTABLISHED 1923"'~","",'\..'~""'.i"''''''''''''''''''''"",*'''''''V''',",'~~'''''''''''''''''''"'''~''''''''''''''''''Vlo'''''''·
Wbole'5ale Soft & Fancy Goods Merchanls-&-
Direci Importers.
47, Commissioner Street,JO~ANNESBURG. P.O. Box 1760,
JOHANNESBURG. 'Ph } Businen 33·0711-
ODell:- Residence 33.5961
BOOI-cS FOR SALESbl'i. Aurobindo's ~eligious Books
@btainablo from:
INDIAN OPINION.PJ~ag, Phoenix, Natal.
~::{...~: '*'.!l<llnl 1lI1\l1IQull' ~1(t~I~~llI\t.
~~!- Mnof} ~!l~S3h, rill'\J."Iltl \.fi.Q alief ~l\ll i\cll,lI~la\m ~'ii Ulot.l<l\:Ui. I$l:i;\.
:lJ\l\lr 't"lltQ}l~@.· ~~d\ ~~. ~'t; ll.W~l, 1l1i&\~1, Ql~:lJ\l,
~\n';jl fq~':t t,:t':t\ef nla4\' U\.u<l\:Ui. ~:Ui..
"l~l e{\~~ lIl~ 'il.l~l ~lI\Q}lIi ~!\~ ~l~·ll. ')l.lIl~ ~.~'t"tnlll CKotl<:{l :lJ\1'lll~·.
PHONE 33-6575. P. O. BOX 3680.
THE NEW DIL-KHUSH SWEET MART,34 President St., Corner Diagonal Street.
JOHANNESaURG.
HERACLITUS
IDEAL AND PROGRESSTHE NATlONAL VALUE OF ARTBANKIIll-'l'ILAK-DAYAN ANDA
COLLECTED POEMS AND PLAYd (Part 1 '" 2THE RIDDLE OF '.cRE WORLD -THE BRAIN OF INDIA
3 ~
3 0a 0
3 G27 G
3 91 ;}
PHONE 33-7944. P.O. BOX 4889.TEL ADDRESS: "ARVIND."
HEAD OFFICE:409. KRUGER ST., LOUIS TRICHARDT
PHONE 64. ,PO BOX 106.TEL. ADD: "KANJEE."
H. Ka GOKAl g
WHOLESALE
GENERAL MEROHANT AND DIRECT IMPORTER.
OUR MOTTO: SERVICE THAT SATISFIES."
43 Mst"ke't Str-eet:, JOt:lA.NNESBRUG.
tl'l H-'3Ii::'O'. ~l.~ k"'b
l~~I~hs ~,\~~ H:lIo\~r:(lot."il.! SIlI~~·:
¥o~. !rpr~ ~~lt. ~~~~l'>tlt·•.
~l-t; ~ l( \fl. SIll. ~IHt \0 ~
~~~I~l!r SIl'\~~: '!I<1.~"
-...... ~ .........
"J.lett. ~. ~lL~ut,-;; ~a.~a ~'U~ :;-
-~~~a "\l~:tl..~ ~~ ~l~ld ~~ ..U~-
on 'ut\~ ~ M~.{l~OlIll:.
NOW ALSO AYAlI,ABLE IN TUBES
14th December. 19Sr
"Tell me ,Doctor . . ~hm tAn.'" an acr:i<knt,
U &l .afe ,,, p'" lin IIn'urync Ilraig'" "" Ih. 1e""JUl t ...
1Q An emergency you need an antiseptic that CUI be
1l8ed quickly, without hcsit3tion, and without danger
or undue discomfort. One wbJch reuins high ger
micidal efficiency in the presence of blood. You need
, • re1Uble kilJer oC germs, but non-poisOtlolU, gcutJe
em hurrun tissue, ~"'ld valuable in promoting cl~D and
mpid healing. YOt need the modem antiseptiCy 'Denal.·
D E T TO~LTHE MOD ERN ANT I S E P T'ic
IUCItITT a eOL ... "N t"'IlICAtLTD '0 lOX 10.1. C"'E TOWN'-U ZJ.".........
~ 0
to..... "• •< •
c •Nabl.
AA. 241.
.. and
is so economical too!\
House - proud w,v" who slrive10 keep their hom.. bright -mdcheerful-lookUlg. use Sunbeam ..• itgIVe> Ihn ple~lnS $hme to lloot5Jnd furniture'
And w economiC.:lI roo ... 3 "iil~
Sunbe= $prearu easily over 3 lJrltJrc. '0 wne for thY5 on rnd.
Sunbeam ma~.. work ~.,.1n"Olime md money.
FOR BRIGHTER FLOORS
~.
~cu ~~)l"t,q' ~Lj:lb\.n 'l\lr~ (bL~\ ~\aa!'~)
C'lellr ::Dt~ ~L\t.n (hL~olL~)
!.lL~ C'lttL'\(L& (~n~lL ~\~)
dt<l~~'~GlL~' U\'\l~~Q}
6L(\~ AttLl!LU~Ur~ (C\lq ~\t~ fi\t;cull)
~a~~L
~qt~~olL ~"L(\
.a'lIi\qLrL GlL~L ~
ala Ql.\ff (olqa~t(L) ~~~a\a ~~LL~ ltt~" .., ll'iilLrL (",qa~tl\) ~~'eJa'a ~~ml ~rL
~Ulc:tl~f 1~1l~f ~l ~l~~:
INDIAN OFINIO~. F. BAG.FHOENIX.
q~eu.·t.l '~~~l
~1~l)L' (::lti\ll. !!)l-n ~I~tl)
\1..... 'H~I~ (~~lC1)
::Dtt(.~nL qL~~L
~LIIlI~~llolL Gq~
~Lol't(\LO\L '!SEi1lL.n.a.",0\8' '"
C/O INDIAN OPINION, P. B3g. Phoenix.
'3 'i
'\.. ,~,, 0
'\ ,'\ ,, t, ,-
,'t ,'\0 .'" .
[l
Pt\.Illll:d ...d publ1Jbed by Mlloi..., 6'. G>1ldJU at PlIC>CDl.. Nalal.
![JID: PROCI [mNS;November 10, 2020;21:24]](https://img.pdfslide.net/doc/110x75/61bd264661276e740b0fddad/jid-proci-mnsnovember-10-20202124.jpg)
![JID vol 11 no[1]](https://img.pdfslide.net/doc/110x75/5571f7cb49795991698c03b2/jid-vol-11-no1.jpg)
