Souvenir for NCRTES-13 KNIT Sultanpur Modifiedknit.ac.in/pdf/souvenir_02april2013.pdfI am delighted to known that KNIT, Sultanpur is organizing a National Conference on “Recent Trends

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A NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON

“RECENT TRENDS IN ENERGY SYSTEMS”

(NCRTES-2013)

(APRIL 5th

& 6th

-2013)

SOUVENIR

KAMLA NEHRU INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

SULTANPUR-228118 (INDIA)

EDITORS:

S. P. Singh & B. Singh

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Lists of Key Note Address Speakers for NCRTES-13

Prof. S P Singh, IIT (BHU), Varanasi

Prof. R K Mishra, IIT (BHU), Varanasi

Prof. R Mahanty, IIT (BHU), Varanasi

Prof. D Singh, IIT (BHU), Varanasi

3

Prof. K G Updhayay, MMMEC, Gorakhpur

Dr. UKD Dwivedi, RGIPT, Raebareli

Dr. Prabhakr Tiwari, GCET, Greater Noida

4

CONTENTS

About NCRTES-2013

The Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur

Conference Committee

Advisory Committee

Students Committee

Vice-Chancellor’s Message

Patron’s Message

Coordinator’s Message

Organizing Secretary Message

Convenor’s Message

Co-convenor’s Message

Programme at a Glance

Presentation Schedule

Paper Abstracts

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About NCRTES-2013

The objective of the National Conference on “Recent Trends in Energy

System (NCRTES-2013)” is to bring together academicians, researchers,

professionals, executives and practicing engineers, from various industries,

research institutes and educational bodies to share and exchange ideas and

information on the theme of the conference. This conference will provide a

forum to discuss various issues and problems pertaining to energy systems.

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Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur (U. P.)

Initially established as the Faculty of Technology in Kamla Nehru Institute of Science and

Technology, Sultanpur in the year 1976 by Kamla Nehru Memorial Trust, this institute was taken

over by the Government of Uttar Pradesh in 1979 with a view to develop a full-fledged engineering

institute in the Eastern U.P. region better known as Avadh. Later, in the year 1983 it was registered

as a separate society and renamed as Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur.

The Institute is one of the leading technical institutions of the region and is responsible for

producing top-grade engineers with skill sets comparable with the best in the world. It also renders

the testing and consultancy services to the neighbouring industries and various other agencies. The

institute is presently affiliated to G. B. Technical University (Formerly U. P. T. U.), Lucknow, India.

The institute offers B. Tech. and M.Tech. courses in Civil, Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics,

Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology disciplines in addition to M.C.A.

course as well. Moreover, it offers Ph.D. in the aforesaid disciplines and also in Applied Science and

Humanities. Department of Electrical Engineering also offers Ph. D. Program through QIP

admission.

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CONFERENCE COMMITTEE

CHIEF PATRON

Dr. R. K. Khandal

Hon’ble Vice Chancellor, G.B.T.U. Lucknow

PATRON

Prof. K. S. Verma

Director

COORDINATORS

Prof. R. P. Payasi

Associate Professor & Head

Prof. S. P. Singh Prof. B. Singh

Assistant Professor Assistant Professor

ORGANIZING SECRETARY

Prof. A. K. Chauhan

Assistant Professor

CONVENOR

Prof. H. V. Singh

Assistant Professor

Co-CONVENORS

Prof. S. M. Tripathi Prof. S. P. Gangwar


ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Prof. R. K. Singh Prof. Neelendra Badal


Prof. Abhay Agrawal Prof. Amit Medhavi


Prof. Pradeep Kumar

Assistant Professor

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ADVISORY COMMITTEE

Prof. D. S. Chauhan, Vice Chancellor, Uttarakhand Tech. University

Prof. S. K. Kak, Vice Chancellor, MTU, Noida

Prof. Bhim Singh, IIT, Delhi

Prof. P. K. Kalra, Director, IIT, Rajasthan

Prof. S. C. Srivastava, IIT, Kanpur

Prof. S. N. Singh, IIT, Kanpur

Prof. H. O. Gupta, IIT, Roorkee

Prof. Ajit K. Chaturvedi, IIT, Kanpur

Prof. K. B. Naik, Director, RGEC, Meerut

Prof. J. P. Saini, Principal, MMMEC, Gorakhpur

Prof. N. K. Singh, Director, PSIT, Kanpur

Prof. Y. N. Singh, IIT, Kanpur

Prof. S. P. Singh, IIT (BHU), Varanasi

Prof. Anand Mohan, Director, NIT, Kurukshetra

Prof. Surya Pal Singh, IIT (BHU), Varanasi

Prof. S. P. Singh, IIT, Roorkee

Prof. Devender Singh, IIT (BHU), Varanasi

Prof. R. Mahanty, IIT (BHU), Varanasi

Prof. Sudarsan Tiwari, Director, NIT Raipur

Prof. Satya Sheel, MNNIT, Allahabad

Prof. R. K. Singh, MNNIT, Allahabad

Prof. R. K. Tripathi, MNNIT, Allahabad

Prof. Rajeev Tripathi, MNNIT, Allahabad

Prof. H. N. Kar, MNNIT, Allahabad

Prof. R. K. Nagaria, MNNIT Allahabad

Prof. P. K. Mishra, MNNIT Allahabad

Prof. Vinod Yadava, MNNIT, Allahabad

Prof. Rajesh Gupta, MNNIT, Allahabad

Prof. Prabhakar Tiwari, GCET, Greater Noida

Prof. K. N. Pandey, MNNIT, Allahabad

Prof. D. K. Singh, MMMEC, Gorakhpur

Prof. Harvinder Singh, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. N. K. Saxena, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. T. N. Shukla, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. A. K. Singh, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. V. B. Sharan, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. C. L. Yadav, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. Mohit Gupta, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. S. K. Sinha, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. J. P. Pandey, MTU, Noida

Prof. Rabindra Kumar Singh, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. Rakesh Kumar Singh, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. S. N. Mishra, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. D. N. Srivastava, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. Sameer Srivastava, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. A. S. Pandey, KNIT, Sultanpur

Prof. Deependra Singh, KNIT, Sultanpur

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STUDENTS COMMITTEE

Accomodation and Transport Presentation and Stage Design

Mr. Deepak Giri Mr. Deepak Pandey

Mr. Sunil Gupta Ms. Amrita Singh

Mr. Rajesh Kumar Ms. Snigdha Shukla

Mr. Shashank Mishra Ms. Aakriti Pandey

Mr. Maneesh Kumar Singh Ms. Apoorva Mishra

Mr. Jitendra Singh

Fooding Volunteers

Mr. Sachin Kumar Katiyar Mr. Ashutosh Mishra

Mr. Nikhil Gupta Mr. Akhilesh Chauhan

Mr. Rizwan Haider Mr. Gunjan Yadav

Mr. Dinesh Singh Mr. Vinay kumar

Mr. Isharar Ahamad Mr. Mohit Jain

Mr. Hitendra Kumar Singh

Mr. Rao Ashu

Editing and News Registration and Help Desk

Mr. Hifzan Ahmad Ms. Amrita Singh

Mr. Deepak Giri Ms. Snigdha Shukla

Mr. Ashish Mishra Mr. Anit Yadav

Mr. Hitesh Singh Ms. Priyanka Patel

Mr. Wazid Ali Ms. Anuradha Singh

Mr. Prem Narayan Verma

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Dr. K.S. Verma

Director, KNIT

Patron, NCRTES-2013

Message from Director

I am very happy to note that Department of Electrical Engg. of the institute is organizing a National

conference on “Recent Trends in Energy Systems” (NCRTES-2013). The recent researches made by

Professors/ Scholars of IIT’s, NIT’s and other state technical universities would be a virtual feast for new

thought in the respective domains. It will hopefully provide fresh and incisive vision and add a new fillip

to the process of production in the country and abroad. New chapter of knowledge would set promising

trend to the ongoing researches in the field of academia on such broad canvas and vast scales.

I want to thank the Organizing team for publishing Souvenir on this grand occasion.

I wish it all success.

Dr. K. S. Verma

Director, KNIT

Patron, NCRTES-2013

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Prof. R. P. Payasi

Head, Electrical Engg.

Co-ordinator, NCRTES-2013

Message from Co-ordinator

Our country is continuously striving with electrical energy crisis because of increase in industrial,

commercial and residential demand more than increase in electrical power production from different types

of power plants. This conference (NCRTES-2013) would be one of the steps to motivate the researchers to

think and work to escape the country from power crisis and blackout problems. I believe that in this

conference, the delegates from different parts of the country would exchange their views and explore

regarding efficient, secure and reliable energy systems to overcome the electrical power crisis of country

and would start dreaming for 24 hours electric power supply in every part of the country. I express my

gratitude to everyone who involved in making this conference a great successful.

Prof. R. P. Payasi

Head, Electrical Engg.

Co-ordinator, NCRTES-2013

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S. P. Singh

(Assistant Professor, Electrical Engg.)

Coordinator, NCRTES-2013


It is a great pleasure that Department of Electrical Engineering of KNIT, Sultanpur is organizing a

National Conference on “Recent Trends in Energy Systems (NCRTES-2013)”. It is landmark event for the

Institute. The conference aims to be a key national forum for the exchange and dissemination of technical

Information on “Recent Trends in Energy Systems (NCRTES-2013)” among academicians and practicing

engineers, scientists in the domain of interest around the nation.

Electrical energy is an essential ingredient for the industrial and all-round development of any country.

The per capita consumption of electrical energy is a reliable indicator of a country’s state of development.

Some important energy and environmental problems facing the third world countries and presents the

current electric generation scenario in most of the developing countries with facts and figures in respect of

India.

I would like to special thanks to Prof. K.S. Verma, Director, KNIT and Prof. R. P. Payasi, Head, Electrical

Engineering Department for giving me this responsibility. My thanks are also due to the reviewers,

editorial team-members, Organizing committe and student volunteers who have helped me in making the

NCRTES-2013 a reality.

S. P. Singh



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Bindeshwar Singh




I am delighted to known that KNIT, Sultanpur is organizing a National Conference on “Recent Trends in

Energy Systems (NCRTES-2013)” during 5-6 April, 2013, and on this occasion is bringing out a Souvenir.

The National Conference on “Recent Trends in Energy Systems (NCRTES-2013)” is the premier for the

presentation of recent advances and research works in the field of emerging trends in Energy Systems. The

Conference will bring together leading researchers, engineers and Scientist in the domain of interest from

around the nation.

The theme of conference and contribute wider conclusions on Energy Systems and related topics which are

indispensable for human progress in general and country in particular.

I would like to thanks the organizing committee, technical committee and referees who has put so much

effort to make this a successful conference. My sincere thanks to participants of this conference whose kin

interest in the field of Energy Systems, which I am sure help to build a powerful future through technology

innovation.

Bindeshwar Singh



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A. K. Chauhan

Asst. Prof., MED,

Organizing Secretary, NCRTES-2013

Message from Organizing Secretary

It is indeed a memorable day that a two day national conference on “Recent Trends in Energy systems

(NCRTES-2013)” on April 05-06, 2013 is being organized at K N I T Sultanpur to achieve the well

defined purpose of setting up an important landmark successfully by way of utilizing the activities

consisting of expert lectures from exceptional achievers and presentations of researchers in relevant areas

in an atmosphere of healthy interaction and sharing.

The enlisted topics shall set up a platform of spreading light of the recent technologies and enable us to

grow by way of learning from knowledge reserves and absorbing expertise from treasury of learned

academicians.

I am highly grateful to the members of the team for exercising painstaking effort in making this conference

successful.

A. K. Chauhan

Asst. Prof., MED,

Organizing Secretary, NCRTES-2013

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Dr. Harsh Vikram Singh

Assistant Professor,

Electronics Engineering Department

Convenor, NCRTES-2013

Message from Convenor

It is a matter of contentment and pride for all of us to organize National Conference on Recent Trends in

Energy Systems. We have been thinking about organizing a conference for quite some time and the first

aspect which we had to discuss was that would we be able to make it meaningful and fulfill the

expectations of the participants and the aspirants. This took us around a year to think over the issues to be

floated, the format, the key participants, their orientation, and so on. I am sure that you will gain from this

event and please forgive us of any shortcomings.

I believe NCRTES - 2013is a strong platform for discussions on the recent advancements in this field, and

it plays a crucial role to provide sophisticated analytical instrument support to the researchers from

universities, national laboratories and also industries all over India. I am sure the technical and scientific

program of the conference would certainly give the delegates an opportunity for fruitful discussions and

stimulating interactions.

I would like to thank Prof. K.S. Verma and Prof. R. P. Payasi, for giving me this responsibility. My

thanks are also due to the editorial team-members, reviewers, core team and student volunteers who have

helped me in making the NCRTES-2013 a reality.

Dr. Harsh Vikram Singh



Convenor, NCRTES-2013

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Mr. S P Gangwar



Co-convenor, NCRTES-2013

Message from Co-convenor

It has been a great honor and privilege to serve as the Co-convenor of NCRTES-2013.Since in this

conference, the technical experts from utilities and academia will opportunities to share their knowledge

and experience in the recent trends in Energy Systems. The deliberations in the conference would be very

fruitful to the nation.

I would like to extend my best wishes for the success of the conference in achieving its objectives.

Mr. S P Gangwar



Co-convenor, NCRTES-2013

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Programme at a Glance

Day-1: 05 April, 2013

09:00-10:00 Registration

10.00-11.00 Inaugural by Chief Guest 11.00-11.30 High Tea 11.30-13.00 Key Note Address: 01 13.00-14.00 Lunch 14.00-16:00 Expert Lecture: 02 & 03

S-01: Renewable Energy Systems 1

S-02: Power Systems 16.00-16:15 Tea 16:15-17:45 Expert Lecture: 04

20.30-22.00 Conference Dinner

Day-2: 06 April, 2013

8.30-9.15 Registration

9.15-11:15 Expert Lecture : 05 & 06


S-04: Power Electronics and Drives

11:15-11:30 Tea 11.30-13:30 Expert Lecture : 07 & 08

S-05: Power Quality

S-06: Sustainable Development

13.30-14.30 Lunch

14.30-16.00 Expert Lecture : 09

S-07: Power System Operation, Control, Planning, Economics

and Management 16.00-16.15 Valedictory Session & Certificate Distribution

16.15- 17:00 High Tea

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Presentation Schedule


S. No. Paper ID S-01: Renewable Energy Systems 01

Title

1. NCRTES-13_07 Clean Energy With Smart Grid

2. NCRTES-13_11 Hybrid Solar-Wind Power System

3. NCRTES-13_14 Promoting Renewable Energy Technologies for Rural

Development in India

4. NCRTES-13_15 Solar Thermal Energy System

5. NCRTES-13_17 Impact of solar power on conventional grid

6. NCRTES-13_19 India Stepping Towards Nuclear Power Plants: A Dicey

Move

7. NCRTES-13_20 Compensation of Active Power to Control Grid Frequency

by Wind Energy

8. NCRTES-13_27 Generator Topologies with Power Electronics Converters

for a Wind Energy Conversion System: A Review

9. NCRTES-13_29 Designing a Standalone PV Solar System

10. NCRTES-13_35 Fuel cell And Its Technology

11. NCRTES-13_38 Single Diode Equivalent Simulink Model of PV Array

12. NCRTES-13_40 Energy System – Indian Prospective

20

S-02: Power Systems

S.

No.

Paper ID S-02: Power Systems

Title

1. NCRTES-13_30 Control System For Smart Grid Operation

2. NCRTES-13_31 Numerical Differential Protection of Power Transformer

using GA Trained ANN

3. NCRTES-13_32 Embedded System Based Prepaid Electricity Metering &

Billing

4. NCRTES-13_34 Role Of auto-reclosing in feeder management: Logic

Scheme in Numerical relay

5. NCRTES-13_36 Maximization of social welfare considering congestion in

deregulated market

6. NCRTES-13_42 Demonstrative Model On Wireless Power Transmission

7. NCRTES-13_46 Ant Colony Optimization; Approach to Solve Travelling

Salseman Problem

8. NCRTES-13_51 Optimal switch placement in radial distribution system

using GA and PSO

9. NCRTES-13_58 Open Power Markets: Economics, management and

challenges

10. NCRTES-13_72 Harmonic Reduction and Reactive Power Compensation in

Domestic Consumer Voltage Distribution System

11. NCRTES-13_74 High Penetration of Distributed Generation with Voltage

Step Constraint Using Multibjective Optimization

12. NCRTES-13_77 Analysis of particle swarm optimization algorithm in

economic load dispatch

21


S.

No.

Paper ID S-03: Renewable Energy Systems 02

Title

1. NCRTES-13_39 Excitation Process in Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction

Generator for Wind Mill Application

2. NCRTES-13_48 A Review on E-Waste Management System &

Related issues in India

3. NCRTES-13_50 Osmotic Pressure based Method of Renewable Power

Generation

4. NCRTES-13_52 A Six Phase Induction Generator Connected Stand-Alone

Wind Energy Conversion System

5. NCRTES-13_53 Cyanobacteria: Source of Energy and Chemicals

6. NCRTES-13_59 State of the Art generators for wind energy conversion

system

7. NCRTES-13_60 Matlab modelling and simulation of solar photovoltaic

panel

8. NCRTES-13_63 Luminescence materials as efficiency enhancer of Solar

Cells

9. NCRTES-13_66 Progress and recent trends in wind energy

10 NCRTES-13_70 Energy Efficient Watermarking for Copyright Protection

11. NCRTES-13_80 EFFICIENT ENERGY CONSERVATION IN CERAMIC

INDUSTRY

12. NCRTES-13_82 Amplitude & Frequency Control in standalone DFIG based

Wind Energy Conversion System

22

S-04: Power Electronics and Drives

S.

No.

Paper ID S-04: Power Electronics and Drives

Title

1. NCRTES-13_06 Simulation Based Operational Study of Z-source, Quasi-Z-

source, and T-shaped-Z-source converter

2. NCRTES-13_18 Simulink Model of PV Module and Implementation of

MPPT Algorithm for a Single Phase Grid Connected PV

Systems

3. NCRTES-13_21 Excitation Process in Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction

Generator for Wind Mill Application

4. NCRTES-13_23 A Comparative study between Sinusoidal PWM Modulation

& Trapezoidal PWM Modulation

5. NCRTES-13_37 New Continuous-Time Sliding Mode Controller For Speed

Control Of Dc Servo Motor

6. NCRTES-13_41 Comparison of Total Harmonic Distortion of Five- Level

and Seven- Level PV inverter Using Novel Switching

Approach with Perturb and Observation Method

7. NCRTES-13_61 Non-Isolated Bidirectional Zero-Voltage-Switching DC–

DC Converter Title

8. NCRTES-13_65 Speed Control of DC Motor using IGBT Based Chopper

9. NCRTES-13_67 Enhancement of Performance Parameters of Wind

Power Plants: A Technological Literature Survey

10. NCRTES-13_73 Performance Evaluation of a Chopper Fed H- Bridge

Controlled DC Motor Drive

11. NCRTES-13_76 Performance investigation of permanent magnet

synchronous motor drive using vector controlled technique

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S-05: Power Quality

S.

No.

Paper ID S-05: Power Quality

Title

1. NCRTES-13_12 Enhancement of PQ by D-STATCOM: A Review

2. NCRTES-13_25 Harmonic Mitigation Using Inverter Based Hybrid Shunt

Active Power Filter

3. NCRTES-13_33 In-Phase Compensation Technique of DVR for Voltage

Quality Improvement

4.

NCRTES-13_44

Performance Analysis Of UPQC System Based On Multiple

Inversion Techniques

5. NCRTES-13_45 Improving Current Quality Problems Of Power System

Using Modern Power Electronics

6. NCRTES-13_62 Power Quality Aspects of Induction Generator And Three

Phase IG in Single Phase Operation

7. NCRTES-13_71 Elimination of harmonics in power system by the

combination of passive and active filter with p-q control

technique

8. NCRTES-13_78 Power quality investigation techniques: a brief overview

9. NCRTES-13_79 Design of unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) to

improve the power quality problems by using renewable

energy source

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S-06: Sustainable Development

S.

No.

Paper ID S-06: Sustainable Development

Title

1. NCRTES-13_01 Photo response in Cadmium Sulfide Nano-particles

Prepared via Simple Solid State Reaction Approach

2. NCRTES-13_02 Design Of Microcontroller Based Three Phase Preventor

And Selector System For Industrial Appliances

3. NCRTES-13_03 Three Phase Preventor And Selector For Industrial

Appliances Using 89s52

4. NCRTES-13_04 Analysis of Mental Retardation Based on Facial Features

5. NCRTES-13_05 Selection of Optimum Wavelet Filter and Proper Level of

Decomposition to Design an MRPID Controller Connected

to a Liquid Level System

6. NCRTES-13_08 Vibration Analysis of In-coach Rail Travel and its Effects

on Health

7. NCRTES-13_13 Temperature Control Of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor

Using Different Controllers

8. NCRTES-13_16 A Study on Traffic Adaptive MAC Protocols for Wireless

Body Area Network

9. NCRTES-13_24 Analysis of convective heat transfer coefficient in nano fluid

Ethylene glycol and Al2O3 in a double pipe heat exchanger

10. NCRTES-13_26 Investigation Of Fluid Structure Interaction Of A Head

Stack Assembly In A Hard Disk Drive

11. NCRTES-13_28 Seismic Safety of Lifeline Structures

12 NCRTES-13_47 A review on quality of service techniques over ip network

13. NCRTES-13_56 The Eu3+-Yb3+ codoped Y2O3 phosphor as NIR to visible

up converter

14. NCRTES-13_57 Multilayer Restoration for Survivability in WDM Mesh

Networks

15. NCRTES-13_68 Analysis of Design Metrics For Quality in Open Source

Software

25

S-07: Power System operation, Control, Planning, Economics and

Management

S.

No.

Paper ID S-07: Power System operation, Control, Planning,

Economics and Management

Title

1. NCRTES-13_09 Review of Off Shore Wind Farm: Development, Control

and Protection Strategy

2. NCRTES-13_10 Classical Approach to Solve Economic Load Dispatch

Problem of Thermal Generating Unit Using Lambda

Iteration Method in MATLAB Programming

3. NCRTES-13_22 Control & Operation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer

4. NCRTES-13_43 Automatic Railway Control System

5. NCRTES-13_49 Reactive Power Support By SVC for Clearance of three-

phase Fault in Power System Environments

6. NCRTES-13_54 Enhancement of Voltage Profile of Power System Networks

Using Static Var Compensator

7. NCRTES-13_55 Evaluation of First Swing Stability of a Large Power System

with Various FACTS Devices

8. NCRTES-13_64 Power Flow Control in Power System Networks Using

TCSC

9. NCRTES-13_69 Application of FACTS Controllers in Multi-Machine Power

System Environments

10. NCRTES-13_75 Maximization of Social Welfare and Economic Power

generation scheduled based on DCOPF in Day ahead

wholesale Power Market

11. NCRTES-13_81 FACTS Controllers: A Key Issues, Challenges, and

Opportunities

26

PAPER ABSTRACTS

Paper ID: NCRTES-13_01

Photo response In Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles Prepared Via Simple

Solid State Reaction Approach Sheo K. Mishra

1*, P. Chakraborty

1, Rajneesh K. Srivastava

2

1Surface Physics Division,

Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/A F, Bidhannagar, Kolkata

2Department of Electronics and Communication, University of Allahabad, Allahabad-211002 (India)

E-mail Id: [email protected]

In this work, we report on the photo-response of CdS nanoparticles prepared by simple solid state reaction

method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) study has confirmed the formation of cubical zinc blende (c) phase.

In the photo-response study, voltage dependence of photocurrent and dark current as well as temporal rise

and decay of photocurrent of CdS nanoparticles have been investigated. The photo-response of prepared

sample has been measured under visible illumination using thick film of powder without any binder. The

photocurrent (Ipc) and dark current (Idc) follow power law with applied voltage i.e. I α V r. The rise and

decay of photocurrent show negative photoconductivity.


Design Of Microcontroller Based Three Phase Preventor And Selector

System For Industrial Appliances Ms. Yogita V. Bhagwat, Prof. S. A. Naveed

ME (IInd

Year Electronics

J.N.E.C., Aurangabad

E-mail Id: [email protected], [email protected]

Three phase preventor and selector for industrial appliances using 89S52 has recently achieved

encouraging result in many industrial application. Three phase preventor and selector is example of

such application, which necessitates implementation of devices to control appliances likes induction

motors, spinning and tuning a job. This three phase preventor and selector circuit interface with

microcontroller 89S52. An ALP program is written to enable the opt isolator with inverter circuitry.


Three Phase Preventor And Selector For Industrial Appliances Using 89S52 Ms. Yogita V. Bhagwat, Prof. S. A. Naveed

ME (IInd

Year Electronics

J.N.E.C., Aurangabad


Three phase preventor and selector for industrial appliances using 89S52 has recently achieved

encouraging result in many industrial application. Three phase preventor and selector is example of such

application, which necessitates implementation of devices to control appliances likes induction motors,

spinning and tuning a job. This three phase preventor and selector circuit interface with microcontroller

89S52. An ALP program is written to enable the opt isolator with inverter circuitry.

27


Analysis Of Mental Retardation Based On Facial Features Shila Dhande

1, Uday Chhatre

2

Department of Electronics Engineering

K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Vidyavihar, Mumbai-77

E-mail Id: [email protected],[email protected]

The objective of this paper is to provide an overview of mental retardation, a developmental disability with

a long and sometimes controversial history. In particular, the current definitions, degree of mental

retardation from face will be presented. Mental retardation (MR) is a genetic disorder manifested in

significantly below average overall intellectual functioning and deficits in adaptive behavior. Mental

retardation is a particular state of functioning that begins in childhood and is characterized by decreased

intelligence and adaptive skills and also is the most common developmental disorder. Mental retardation in

young children is often missed by clinicians. The condition is present in 2 to 3 percent of the population,

either as an isolated finding or as part of a syndrome or broader disorder. Causes of mental retardation are

numerous and include genetic and environmental factors. In at least 30 to 50 percent of cases, physicians

are unable to determine etiology despite thorough evaluation. Diagnosis is highly dependent on a

comprehensive personal and family medical history, a complete physical examination and a careful

developmental assessment of the child. These will guide appropriate evaluations and referrals to provide

genetic counseling, resources for the family and early intervention programs for the child. An accurate and

consistent definition of mental retardation is critical because of its impact on the prevalence, or count, of

those with MR. However, despite the importance of consistency, MR is not always defined in the same

way across research studies or service agencies, even within the same state. While some definitions rely on

Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores alone to classify individuals with MR, some only use adaptive behaviors

for classification, and others include both IQ scores and measures of adaptive skills. In addition, many

studies are based on broad categories of either severity (using labels such as mild, moderate, severe and

profound MR) or etiology (utilizing the terms cultural/familial and organic MR). The American

Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD, 2002) has defined MR as significant

limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday social

and practical skills. This disability originates before the age of18. Intellectual limitations refer to an

Intelligence Quotient (IQ) which falls two standard deviations below the population mean of 100 (<70),

and adaptive functioning limitations refer to impairments in at least two out of ten skill areas. MR is also

defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, by the American Psychiatric

Association (APA).


Selection Of Optimum Wavelet Filter And Proper Level Of Decomposition

To Design An MRPID Controller Connected To A Liquid Level System Arunima Mukherjee, Anindita Sengupta

Department of Electrical Engineering

Bengal Engineering and Science University, Howrah-711103 (India)


This paper illustrates partial design of a multi resolution PID (MRPID) controller based on discrete

wavelet transform (DWT) connected to a liquid level system (LLS). MRPID controller decomposes the

28

error between actual and set value of process variable into different frequency components at various

scales, using DWT. A discrete wavelet filter requires two parameters namely the level of decomposition

and the specific wavelet filter, for its existence. Here a method is proposed for selecting an optimum level

of decomposition and an optimum wavelet from the families of wavelets filters present, for the DWT

based MRPID controller. Level of decomposition is selected by entropy based criterion and best wavelet

selection is done by Minimum Description Length(MDL) criterion. In order to prove that the selected

wavelet and level are the optimum choices, a simulation based comparison of MSE is done for

Daubechies, Symlet and Coiflet wavelet families.


Simulation Based Operational Study of Z-Source, Quasi-Z-Source, and T-

Shaped-Z-Source Converter Nirmal Kumar Kushwaha, Abhishek Kashyap, Mayank Kumar, Student Member, IEEE, and Vineeta Agarwal, Senior Member,

IEEE

Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-211004(India)


This paper presents a comparative analysis between impedance source inverters (Z-source inverter

and Quasi-Z source inverter) and transformer based Z-source inverters (Tshaped-Z-source inverter).

Simple Boost Control technique is used to provide a comparative study between inverters. Impedance

source inverters use a unique impedance network to couple DC supply source power to main inverter

circuit. This impedance network consists of inductors and capacitors. While a transformer based Z-

Source inverter uses a transformer and a capacitor for the same purpose. Simple Boost Control

technique is used to control all the three inverters. Models of these three inverters have been

generated in Matlab/Simulink environment and simulation result of inverters output voltage and

current with THD is presented.


Clean Energy with Smart Grid Anupama Yadav

1, Snigdha Shukla

2

1Department of Mechanical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 2Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118


This paper presents to exploit high percentage of clean energy and renewable resources and the

implementation of the smart grids to smartly meet the existing and future demand. The system design has

considered all possible energy sources, energy conversion efficiency, power demand, as well as

environmental concerns.


Vibration Analysis Of In-Coach Rail Travel And Its Effects on Health Esther Jennifer Gabriel

1, Uday P. Chhatre

2

Department of Electronics Engineering, Mumbai University

K. J. Somaiya College of Engineering, Vidyavihar, Mumbai (India)


The objective of this study was to design the vibration sensing device for the purpose of sensing,

measuring and monitoring of vibrations felt by the commuters on the rail tracks. The block diagram

29

basically includes two sensors namely 3 axis accelerometer sensors and the Magnetic

Compass/Pressure/Altitude/Temperature Sensor which are interfaced to the arduino board for processing

and display the measured data on the PC through data loggers. The commercial accelerometer from

Analog Devices was selected as a detection sensor where each axis comprises of analog output.

Accelerometer sensor can measure static (earth gravity) or dynamic acceleration in all three axes. The 3

axis accelerometer sensor is a tri axial, low noise and low power accelerometer with signal conditioning on

a single monolithic printed circuit board (PCB). The sensor sensitivity has a selectable range from ±1.5g to

±6g. The device is characterized with an acceleration range of up to 6g. The Serial Data Logger accepts

incoming serial data and then logs data to text files. The Magnetic

Compass/Pressure/Altitude/Temperature Sensor measures Direction, Atmospheric Pressure, Temperature

and Altitude and outputs in simple serial data, which can be viewed on PC’s terminal software at the rate

of 9600 bps or read into arduino board for further processing. Compass data can be used for direction

finding. It is a digital magnetic compass, which can be used to detect deviation from magnetic north pole

(heading). This compass uses orthogonal two-axis magnetic sensor. The atmospheric pressure reading is

converted to read the altitude of the sensor, as the environment pressure decrease as altitude increases. The

data files collected through the two sensors are stored in micro SD card that can be accessed on PC with

the use of external low cost card reader. Micro SD memory card ranges from 128MB to 32GB. These

memory cards are available at very low cost due to wide use in mobile phones. An interface circuit and

data storage circuit were built with respect to the arduino board. The experimental vibration results that

were obtained are further related with commuter’s health effects. Preliminary tests proved that the

developed measurement unit is capable of sensing, measuring and condition monitoring.


Review Of Off Shore Wind Farm: Development, Control And Protection

Strategy Preeti Verma, Richa Awasthi, Soumya R. Mohanty Member, IEEE, and Nand Kishore, Member, IEEE



This paper reviews the development, integration, control and protection strategy for off shore wind farms.

Environmental and economic issues have developed the interest for wind energy application. In the context

of wide implementation of off shore wind farm connected to the grid the aspects such as control,

protection, security needs to be discussed. This paper explores the comprehensive review of such scheme

in an organized way.


Classical Approach To Solve Economic Load Dispatch Problem Of

Thermal Generating Unit Using Lambda Iteration Method In Matlab

Programming Ashish Dhamanda, Arunesh Dutt, A. K. Bhardwaj

Department of Electrical Engineering, SHIATS, Allahabad (India)


The classical approach to the Economic Load Dispatch Problem (ELDP) seeks to minimize the cost of

generation subject to the certain constraints. Economic load dispatch (ELD) problem is one of the most

30

important in power system operation and planning. So many models by using different techniques have

been used to solve these problems. Lambda iteration method (LIM) offers a suitable and classical approach

to meet the objectives of to determine the optimal combination of power outputs of all generating units so

as to meet the required demand at minimum cost while satisfying the generator constraint. This paper

presents an improved fast and reliable technique to solve ELD Problem using Lambda iteration method

(LIM) in MATLAB environment for two and three generator units, which are thermal generating units and

two separate cases, has to be considered with and without generator constraints. Simulation results show

that the each thermal generating unit for the proposed method is compared with the all cases and find out

the optimum one from the compared response.


Hybrid Solar-Wind Power System Dinesh Kumar S. Amit Kumar Verma, Ashish Pnadey, Deenanath Sahu, and Dinesh Kumar

Department of Electronics and Instrumentation

Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, India

E-mail Id:[email protected]

Hybridization of several types of renewable energy sources is an interesting alternative to ensure

autonomy in a stand-alone system, since it compensates intermittent production of each one. Besides,

power production has to be maximized, with the best economical control strategy. This paper outlines

the design of a hybrid power system consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV) power system, wind power

system and battery storage. Hybrid, wind turbine and photovoltaic modules, offers greater reliability

than any one of them alone because the energy supply does not depend entirely on any one source.

The energy resources solar and wind are seasonal, both may not be available at all times which causes

an interruption in the power flow thus reducing the efficiency and consistency in the power. For

example, on a cloudy stormy day when PV generation is low there's likely enough wind energy

available to make up for the loss in solar electricity. The integration of the two energy sources as one

helps us to increase the output power of the system as a whole. Hybridizing solar and wind power

sources provide a realistic form of power generation. The topology uses a microcontroller or any

decision making device such as PLC-SCADA etc., voltage regulator using MPPT to extract maximum

power from sources, and sensors to detect the status of wind and sunlight so that if one of them is

unavailable, then the other sources can compensate for it. This configuration allows the sources to

supply the load separately or simultaneously depending on the availability of the energy sources.

These regulators support step up and step down operations for each renewable energy sources. Paper ID: NCRTES-13_12

Enhancement Of PQ by D-STATCOM: A Review Sunil Kumar Singh

1, Bindeshwar Singh

1, Deepak Giri

1, Hifzan Ahmad

2, and S.P. Singh

1

1Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)

2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


Voltage flicker is a major power quality concern for both power companies and customers. This paper

discusses the dynamic performance of a (D-STATCOM) with ESS for mitigation of voltage flicker. The

(D-STATCOM) is intended to replace the widely used static var compensator (SVC). A Distribution Static

Synchronous Compensator (D-STATCOM) is used to regulate voltage on a 25-kV distribution network.

The (D-STATCOM) protects the utility transmission or distribution system from voltage sag and /or

31

flicker caused by rapidly varying reactive current demand. The (D-STATCOM) regulates bus voltage by

absorbing or generating reactive power. This voltage is provided by a voltage sourced PWM inverter.


Temperature Control Of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor Using Different

Controllers Brijendra Kumar Maurya, Sushil Keshari and Abhash

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar N.I.T, Jalandhar, Punjab-144011(India)


CSTR (Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor) is an important subject in chemical process and provide a wide

range of research in the field of control and instrumentation engineering and chemical engineering.

Various controllers have been applied on the process ( CSTR) to control the temperature. This paper shows

the analysis of response of PID controller and Fuzzy Controller for temperature control of CSTR in the

presence of disturbances acting on it. Mathematical model of CSTR (Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor) is

developed by the set of differential equations. Furthermore, Fuzzy controller gives more accurate behavior

in control action for temperature in CSTR as compare to PID Controller.


Promoting Renewable Energy Technologies For Rural Development In

India Pramod Kumar

1, Shalendra Singh

2

2Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)

E-mail Id:[email protected], [email protected]

The need to meet the growing energy demand from India’s growing economy and unelectrified households

has been the major driver towards the introduction of renewable energy technology in the country. This

study is based on a review of planning and policy documents, a household questionnaire survey and

interviews with energy institutions, planners and rural development organizations. The paper examines

India’s efforts to exploit renewable energy technology. The paper reveals a growing interest in renewable

energy among policy makers and planners. Attempts have been made to integrate renewable energy

technologies in development policy and plans. The study also shows that the use of renewable energy in

rural India is limited mainly to solar energy technologies with minimal exploitation of wind energy

technology. However, household use of solar energy technologies in the form of solar home systems is

limited to an elite group of rural population that is mostly in formal and / or government employment. The

challenges of renewable energy use in India include lack of awareness among rural households about the

benefits of renewable energy, the high cost of technology and the undeveloped nature of renewable energy

markets. India has a vast supply of renewable energy resources, and it has one of the largest programs in

the world for deploying renewable energy products and systems. Indeed, it is the only country in the world

to have an exclusive ministry for renewable energy development, the Ministry of Non-Conventional

Energy Sources (MNES). Since its formation, the Ministry has launched one of the world’s largest and

most ambitious programs on renewable energy. Based on various promotional efforts put in place by

MNES, significant progress is being made in power generation from renewable energy sources.

32


Solar Thermal Energy System Bubble Preet

1, Rintu Khanna

2

1PG student, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India

2Assistant professor, PEC University of technology, Chandigarh, India


Solar thermal energy (STE) is a technology for harnessing solar energy for thermal energy (heat). Various

techniques to collect the heat from solar panel such as solar thermal collectors are being described. Brief

information about the design of collector is described. Various principles for heat collection and exchange

is described.


A Study On Traffic Adaptive Mac Protocols For Wireless Body Area

Network Bhawana Singh

M. Tech. Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering

KNIT, Sultanpur-228118


A wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is expected to be a very useful technology with potential to offer

a wide range of benefits to patients, medical personnel and society through continuous monitoring and

early detection of possible problems .An energy-efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol is

required to satisfy the stringent WBAN requirements. It is still in progressing stage and implementation of

the standard is not yet finalized. In this study, I discussed various MAC protocols proposed by research

peers specifically addressed the needs of WBAN and finally considered that by adopting the cognitive

approach through traffic consideration the MAC Protocol in WBAN can reduce the energy wastages in

WBAN sensors. I have considered here single hop master slave star topology for the network. The IEEE

802.15.4 standard provides the widely accepted solution for low-cost and low-power wireless

communications. Despite its design, the fixed superframe size in Beacon-enabled mode limits its

capabilities due to two contrasting goals; energy efficiency and higher data throughput. In this paper, I

outlined that an enhancement of IEEE 802.15.4 Beacon-enabled mode which adaptively adjusts the active

period based on the traffic-load resulting in energy saving of devices.


Impact of Solar Power on Conventional Grid Abhinav

1, Rintu khanna

2

1P.G. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering

PEC, University of Technology, Chandigarh (India) 2Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering

PEC, University of Technology, Chandigarh (India)


The prospect of ever increasing demand, higher energy prices and carbon constraints raises the potential

need for radical process redesign and substitution of energy intensive methods. Today’s conditions are

forcing us to go with renewable energy sources. Among the various options, solar energy is the most

33

potential resource. The paper suggests the effective utilization of solar energy by reducing energy demand

from the grid. Solar energy is lauded as an inexhaustible fuel source that is pollution and often noise free.

In the article, the generation and demand in the Indian northern grid has been taken as a reference.


Simulink Model Of PV Module And Implementation Of MPPT Algorithm

For A Single Phase Grid Connected PV Systems Prashant Shukla

1, Dr. Swapnajit Pattnaik

2

1M. Tech. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT), Nagpur,

Maharashtra (India) 2Dr. Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT),

Nagpur, Maharashtra (India)


The major problem with photovoltaic (PV) systems is amount of electrical power generation by solar

arrays depends on number of conditions (i.e. solar irradiance , temperature and so on).In order to maximize

the photovoltaic (PV) systems output power, continuously tracking the maximum power point (MPP) of

the system is necessary. This paper presents the implementation of maximum power point tracking

(MPPTs) algorithm for a photovoltaic (PV) systems in order to extract the maximum power from the solar

arrays during abnormal condition. MPPT algorithm plays a important role in increasing the efficiency of

system. In these paper, the effect on V-I and V-P characteristics of PV array module due to change in

irradiance and temperature are presented. MPPTs algorithm (Perturb & Order (P&O) and Incremental

Conductance (INC)) algorithm are implemented in boost converter and outputs in both case are compared.


India Stepping Towards Nuclear Power Plants: A Dicey Move Burhanuddin Bohra

1, Hemant Kumar

2, Shahid Ali Khan

3, Vishnu Meena

4, and Prof. K.V.S. Rao

5

1, 3, 4.M. Tech. Scholar (Renewable Energy Technology), Center For Energy and Environment, RTU Kota, Rajasthan, India

2M. Tech. Scholar (Power Systems), Dept. of Electrical Engineering, UCE-RTU Kota, Rajasthan, India

5HEAD, Center For Energy and Environment, RTU, Kota, Rajasthan, India

E-mail Id: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

In the present scenario Nuclear power generation is helping countries to meet their sustainable

development goals through provisions of accessing clean, secure, reliable and affordable energy. But there

is controversy calling it “SECURE”. For today’s India, to meet its power demand in a responsible,

sustainable and eco-friendly manner there is urgent need to promote other sources instead of Nuclear

Energy. Regarding to nuclear, there has always been controversies over whether its advantages outweigh

its disadvantages. From our point of view, matter of the use of nuclear power should be taken seriously and

thought carefully towards it. India has 20 reactors in operation, and seven under construction (two

expected to be completed in 2012). This includes two large Russian reactors and a large prototype fast

breeder reactor as part of its strategy to develop a fuel cycle which can utilize thorium. Twenty further

units are planned. 18 further units are planned, and proposals for more - including western and Russian

designs. Now the question is if nuclear energy having great advantages then why developed countries are

now moving on other energy sources. The answer of this question is come out from the history of Nuclear

34

Power Plants. We are focusing on policies of Indian Government and their ignorance towards hazardous

effects. A case study of “Fukushima nuclear disaster” and “Chernobyl Disaster” are also included.


Compensation of Active Power to Control Grid Frequency by Wind

Energy Surya Prakash, Satyam Prakash



The active power compensation is become major concern for power generation system due its direct

relation with frequency controlling. Present days wind farms behave some more similar as conventional

generating stations because ability to decoupled control over active power and reactive power hence grid

voltage and frequency can be directly control by these wind farms. This paper represents compensation of

active power of grid to control frequency with help of Doubly Fed Induction Generator based on Wind

Turbine. The controlling technique is depend upon controlling stator current and rotor current this can be

achieve by controlling operation of back to back connected converters known as rotor side converter and

grid side converter. Controlling scheme of these converters depend upon switching signal generate by

vector controlling method.


Excitation Process In Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Generator For

Wind Mill Application Sachin Kumar


Indian Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University

Varanasi (India)


This paper describes the results of a case study concerning role of capacitive excitation on voltage profile

of three phase self excited induction generator (SEIG). In this paper, an attempt is made to analyze how an

induction machine can be made to get self-excitation and thus be used in any stand-alone application;

especially for windmill application. The most appropriate capacitive VAR required for self excitation has

been computed in Matlab/Simulink environment.


Control & Operation Of Dynamic Voltage Restorer Sunil Kumar Jain , Prof. R. P. Payasi and S P Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)

E-mail Id: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

Dynamic voltage restorers (DVR) can propose the most viable answer to mitigation voltage sag by

injecting voltage as well as power into the system. Power quality is one of major issue in the present era. It

has become important, especially, with the introduction of sophisticated devices, whose performance is

very sensitive to the quality of power supply. Power quality problem is an occurrence manifested as a

nonstandard voltage, current or frequency that results in a failure of end use equipments. One of the major

35

problems dealt here is the power sag. To solve this problem, custom power devices are used. One of those

devices is the Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), which is the most efficient and effective modern custom

power device used in power distribution networks. Its appeal includes lower cost, smaller size, and its fast

dynamic response to the disturbance. This paper presents Operation of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)

and Mitigation of voltage sags using MATLAB. In this model a PI controller and Discrete PWM pulse

generator was used.


A Comparative Study Between Sinusoidal PWM Modulation &

Trapezoidal PWM Modulation Sunil Kumar Jain, Ms. Sarika kalra



This paper proposes a comparative study between Sinusoidal PWM modulation technique to

synthesize the output voltage and Trapezoidal PWM modulation techniques to reduce the harmonics

in the output of frequency converter by using field programmable gate array (FPGA) from Xilinx

9.2i, To relieve the controller from the time consuming computational task of PWM signal

generation, A method of Sinusoidal PWM and Trapezoidal PWM signal generation is implemented

in FPGA using Hardware Description Language VHDL . Both step up and step down operation of the

converter has been studied for different output frequencies.


Analysis Of Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient In Nano Fluid Ethylene

Glycol And Al2o3 In A Double Pipe Heat Exchanger S. Lokesh

, H. Mohit

,, P. Sindhuja

M. Tech. Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, College of Engineering,

Anna University, Chennai (India)


Nano fluid is the suspension of solid, nanometer-sized particles in conventional fluids; the most prominent

features of such fluids include enhanced heat characteristics, such as convective heat transfer coefficient,

physical and chemical properties of the fluid. In this study, nanofluids of aluminum oxide were prepared in

ethylene glycol separately. The effect of forced convective heat transfer coefficient in both laminar and

turbulent flow was calculated using double pipe heat exchangers as theoretically. We also evaluated the

operating temperature on the forced convective heat transfer coefficient of the nanofluids. Moreover, the

results indicate that with increasing nanofluid temperature, the convective heat transfer coefficient of

nanofluid increases. It is also seen that the value of enhancement in convective heat transfer coefficient

increases with respect to Reynolds number. In this paper work, we got result theoretically as the

temperature of the nano fluid increases, the viscosity of nano fluid decreases and heat transfer coefficient

increases.

36


Harmonic Mitigation Using Inverter Based Hybrid Shunt Active Power

Filter Princy Prajapati

1, Bhupesh Kumar Pal

2, Shivlendra Singh

3

1Department of Electrical Engineering, MMMEC, Gorakhpur-274201(India) 2,3



With the rapid developments and use of non linear loads, the controlling over the harmonic current to get

and maintain power quality is becoming more important. Active power filters has been used to compensate

the harmonic pollution in our power system. This paper presents a efficient model to compensate the

current harmonics using the inverter based Shunt Active Power Filter, Passive Power Filter, and the

combination of both. Synchronous Reference Frame Theory (SRF) with phase lock loop (PLL) also called

instantaneous current component based compensation is developed by sensing the load current contains

harmonics, which is required for harmonic and reactive power compensation due to non linear loads. In

this paper, shunt active power filter using inverter can be seen as an ideal current source and injects the

compensating current the system, to cancel out the line current harmonics. The proposed system is

developed and simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK power system toolbox. Simulation results are

shown and comparison between passive, active and hybrid filter topology is given.


Investigation Of Fluid Structure Interaction Of A Head Stack Assembly In

A Hard Disk Drive Vipin Kumar Singh

Department of Mechanical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


An analysis of three-dimensional, unsteady flow field is conducted in a 3.5-in, 7200 rpm hard disk drive

(HDD) using FLUENT software. The analysis is carried out for the head stack assembly (HSA) positioned

at the outer diameter (OD). A finite element model (FEM) of the HSA, built in ANSYS, is used for the

forced vibration analysis. The flow field analysis yields the aerodynamic forces and moments which are

applied to the HSA FEM. The effects of a damper plate and arm holes introduced to the HSA design are

investigated. The analysis shows that a damper plate attenuates the root mean square (RMS) of

aerodynamic loads acting on the HSA, resulting in a significant reduction of off-track displacement of the

heads. It also shows that a weight-saving hole in the arm causes a complex vortex structure inside the hole.

The vortex structure exhibits a forming/collapsing frequency of 7 to 9 kHz, which resonates with the

structural modes of the HSA, causing additional off-track vibration of the heads.


Generator Topologies With Power Electronics Converters For A Wind

Energy Conversion System: A Review Akhilesh Kumar Gupta, Himanshu Bhushan, Paulson Samuel



This paper is a review on different generator topologies with power electronics converters. As

demand of electricity is increasing the researchers are moving from asynchronous to synchronous

37

generator whereas some researchers introduces the concept of asynchronous generator with wound

rotor. Due to rapid growth in power electronics for offering high power, the application of power

electronics converters are playing a key role in wind energy conversion system. This paper deals with

the four types of generators such as squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG), doubly fed induction

generator (DFIG), permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and wound rotor synchronous

generator (WRSG) with their power electronics converters on the basis of their topologies, cost,

circuit complexity and efficiency.


Seismic Safety Of Lifeline Structures Amrita Shekhar , Prof. Anupam Verma , Prof. (Dr) N K Saxena , and Prof. (Dr) M K Gupta

Department of Civil Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118(India)


Life line structures are characterized by their wide spatial distribution. An entire lifeline system forms a

network configuration that is composed of various types & a large number of link components and node

components. Lifeline structures include: Water supply system, Energy supply system, Disposal system,

Transportation system, Telecommunication system. In this paper elements of Lifeline Earthquake

Engineering Practice have been discussed. Earthquake countermeasures for lifelines are aimed at abating

outcome of an earthquake: Preventing & mitigating physical damage, Minimizing service malfunction,

Mitigation of secondary disaster, Executing an expeditious recovery. To realize these objectives an effort

has been made in this paper to establish various disaster mitigation measures which include upgrading

structural performance, improvement of network organization, disaster operation under earthquake

emergency.


Designing A Standalone PV Solar System Ankit Jain

1, Amit Verma

2, and Bindeshwar Singh

3

1,2Department of Electrical Engineering, Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun (India)

3Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118(India)

E-mail Id: er.ankitjain88@ gmail.com

A solar cell is also referred as an alternative energy source. For making of solar panel, load calculation,

charge controller, inverter, etc, are one of the panel parameters needed to be decided. To make decision

certain technical calculations are involved which are the core part of the paper. Paper can be considered for

designing of solar cell & array for any other locations with different load and operating time.


Control System for Smart Grid Operation Prof. Sumit. R. Vaidya

1 , Mr. Abhishek Sambre, Mr. Aniket Vishwakarma, Mr. Ashish Gawande, Mr. Darshan Raut, Mr.

Rutvick Pedamkar, Mr. Shubham Wahane2

1Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering, SDCE, Selukate, Maharashtra( India)

2UG Student, Department of Electronics Engineering, SDCE, Selukate,Wardha(India)


Traditionally, the term grid is used for an electricity system that may support all or some of the following

four operations: electricity generation, electricity transmission, electricity distribution, and electricity

38

control. The traditional power grids are generally used to carry power from a few central generators to a

large number of users or customers. A smart grid (SG), also called smart electrical/power grid, intelligent

grid, intelligrid, futuregrid, intergrid, or intragrid, is an enhancement of the 20th century power grid. In

contrast, the SG uses two-way flows of electricity and information to create an automated and distributed

advanced energy delivery network. We explore the smart grid into three major systems, namely the smart

infrastructure system, the smart management system, and the smart protection system. We also propose

possible future directions in each system. Specially, for the smart infrastructure system, we explore the

smart energy subsystem, the smart information subsystem, and the smart communication subsystem. For

the smart management system, we explore various management objectives, such as improving energy

efficiency, proling demand, maximizing utility, reducing cost, and controlling emission. We also explore

various management methods to achieve these objectives. For the smart protection system, we explore

various failure protection mechanisms which improve the reliability of the Smart Grid, and explore the

security and privacy issues in the Smart Grid.


Numerical Differential Protection of Power Transformer Using GA

Trained ANN Neha Gupta, Harish Balaga, D. N. Vishwakarma, Senior Member, IEEE

Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT(BHU), Varanasi(India)


This paper presents the use of ANN as a pattern classifier for differential protection of power transformer,

which makes the discrimination among normal, magnetizing inrush, over-excitation, external fault and

internal fault currents. The Back Propagation Neural Network Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm are used

to train the multi-layered feed forward neural network and simulated results are compared. Comparing the

simulated results of the above two cases, training the neural network by Genetic algorithm gives more

accurate results (in terms of sum square error) and also faster results than Back Propagation Algorithm.

The GA trained ANN based differential protection scheme provides faster, accurate, more secured and

dependable results for power transformers.


Embedded System Based Prepaid Electricity Metering & Billing Mrs. Akanksha Shukla

1, Shobhit Saxena

2, Siddhant Singh

3, Sohil Jain

4

1Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering

2, 3,4Students of Department of Electrical & Electronics, Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology,

1Gautam Buddh Technical University, Lucknow

E-mail Id: [email protected],[email protected], [email protected],[email protected]

Electricity theft is common in India. This leads to monetary loss to the supply company and energy

wastage due to misuse of electricity. Just as we recharge our mobiles with some amount and are entitled to

talk until we run out of balance in our account. The balance is deducted as per the time usage according to

pulse rate. Similar concept is now applied to electricity billing, where we can recharge our accounts with

some amount and this amount is burned as per the usage in accordance with the current energy tariff.

39


In-Phase Compensation Technique of DVR for Voltage Quality

Improvement Sajid Ali

1, Sanjeev Maheshwari

2, and Sanjiv Kumar

3

1PG Student, GBU, Greater Noida (India)

2,3Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT, Meerut (India)


Power quality becomes a large field for research from last two decades. Because, power quality problems

consist of a large number of disturbances such as voltage sags, swells and its impact on sophisticated

loads. Custom power devices or FACTS devices have become popular due to fast response, cheapest cost

and protection of susceptible loads from voltage interruption. This paper described the DVR principle and

In-Phase compensation technique used for voltage quality improvement for voltage sags and swells in a

distribution system. The results achieved by using MATLAB simulation. Simulation results are presented

to show the performances of DVR under voltage sags and swells conditions with very fast response.


Role of Auto-Reclosing In Feeder Management: Logic Scheme in

Numerical Relay Prashant Mani Tripathi, Rohan Srivastava, and Roohi Sachan

Department of Electrical Engineering, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida (India)


In this paper a logical scheme of an auto-reclose system is discussed which is fully implemented in the

numerical relay. The auto-reclose play an important role in the protection system as it helps to re-energise

the line after trip permits successful re-energisation of line. The present scenario deals with a numerical

relay other than electromechanical relay with its performance like multitasking, speed, accuracy and

programmable. The scheme have been cause of a substantial improvement in continuity of supply. It also

used in the maintenance of the system stability and synchronism.


Fuel Cell and Its Technology Himanshu Batra

1, Prof. Rintu Khanna

2

1M.tech, PEC, University of Technology, Chandigarh (India)

2Asst. Prof, PEC, University of Technology, Chandigarh (India)


This paper provides information about fuel cell technology and application. A description of fuel cell

operating principles is followed by a comparative analysis of different types of fuel cells. Appropriate

applications for current and perceived potential advances of fuel cell technology are discussed.

40


Maximization of Social Welfare Considering Congestion In Deregulated

Market Sulabh Sachan

1, Dr. C. P. Gupta


3

1,2Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT, Roorkee (India)

3Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (India)


The main objective of the deregulated power sector market is to decrease the cost of electricity through

competition. Here my work puts light on how to maximize the social welfare and also contingency

analysis has been done with Radial basis function (RBF-ANN) and Newton Raphson load flow method.


New Continuous-Time Sliding Mode Controller for Speed Control of DC

Servo Motor N. K. Yadav

1, Prof. R. K. Singh

2

1Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engg. , MNNIT, Allahabad-211004(India) 2Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-211004(India)


In this paper the new control technique has been designed to solve the problem of dc servo motor, which is

having the unstable and variable speed. As the real world practical problems are consisting of nonlinear

characteristics of hysteresis nature due its inbuilt construction in design. In servomotors the instability is

caused by eddy currents, which are generated consistently due to back electromotive force. This leads to

consistently increasing losses and reduce the life-span of the motor system. To enhance the performances

of the system, sliding mode control technique will be more effective which will create stability of the

performances. The stability is proven on the basis of Lyapunov methodology. The proposed technique will

enhance the stability and the desirable performance can be achieved. The simulated result will show the

conformity of stability. This technique will even more effective where the systems are highly unstable in

nature.


Single Diode Equivalent Simulink Model Of PV Array Ruchika Jain

1, Hemant Kumar

2, Vandita Kaushik

3, and Upasna Arora

4

1, 2, 3, 4 M. Tech Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering

University College of Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota (Rajasthan)

E-mail Id:[email protected],[email protected],[email protected],[email protected]

This paper concerns with a unique simulation of photovoltaic model with Matlab/Simulink. One-diode

equivalent circuit model has been considered in order to investigate I-V and P-V characteristics of a typical

36 W solar module. The proposed model is designed with a user-friendly icons and a dialog box like

Simulink block libraries. The proposed model can be very useful for PV Engineers and experts who

require a simple, fast and accurate PV simulator to design their system.

41


Excitation Process In Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Generator For

Wind Mill Application Sachin Kumar


Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi (India)


This paper describes the results of a case study concerning role of capacitive excitation on voltage profile

of three phase self excited induction generator (SEIG). In this paper, an attempt is made to analyze how an

induction machine can be made to get self-excitation and thus be used in any stand-alone application;

especially for windmill application. The most appropriate capacitive VAR required for self excitation has

been computed in Matlab/Simulink environment.


Energy System-Indian Prospective Issues, Challenges And Feasible

Solutions Pankaj Sharma

M. Tech. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering

Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi (India)


India being a developing country has an increasing energy demand which needs to be fulfilled. With

rapidly exhausting fossil fuels and renewable energy having a mere 12.5% of its share in total installed

capacity, something has to be done and that too very early. Added to these still we have 35% of our rural

population whom are yet to get a glimpse of electricity. Frequent long power cuts in a country in which

one is supposed to get quality power every time has further worsened the condition. Power theft has

become a problem whose no permanent solution is presence with us. This paper focus on the entire above

mentioned problem faced by electrical power sector.


Comparison Of Total Harmonic Distortion Of Five- Level And Seven-

Level PV Inverter Using Novel Switching Approach With Perturb And

Observation Method S. K. Sinha

1, Sachin Kumar Katiyar

2, and Wazid Ali

3

1Professor, EED, KNIT Sultanpur, and

2,3M.Tech Student, EED, KNIT Sultanpur


This paper presents a single phase seven-level and five-level PV inverter with a novel pulse width

modulation (PWM) switching scheme. Triple reference modulation technique is used to generate switching

signals for seven-level PV inverter while dual reference modulation technique is used to generate

switching signals for five-level PV inverter. A maximum power point technique is used to extract

maximum power from PV module to be fed to multilevel inverter. Finally THD of both the inverters are

compared through simulation.

42


Demonstrative Model On Wireless Power Transmission Mrs. Reena Sharma

1, Sheetal Kumar Jaiswal

2, Shikhar Sharma

3, and Sushil Kumar Rishi

4

1Assistant Professor, EEE, GCET, Greater Noida(India)

2,3,4

B.Tech. Final Year Students, EEE, GCET, Greater Noida (India)


This works aims a demonstrative model on Wireless Power Transmission. During the course of this

research, we investigated the need and usefulness of wireless power transmission and the feasibility of

using magnetic inductive coupling as the means for wireless power transmission. The paper will outline

our design process and the logical steps we took in the experimentation and design of our circuits. With the

complexity of the problem in mind and what we must accomplish, our team began research on the

available means to transmit power without a physical connection.


Automatic Railway Control System Prabhakar Tiwari, Ishaan Shukla

1, Kartikay Pathak

2, Kavish Aggarwal

3, Manav Goel

4

1,2,3,4Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida (India)

E-mail Id:[email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]

In the rapidly flourishing country like ours, accidents in the unmanned level crossings are increasing day

by day. Our paper deals with automatic railway gate operation (i.e.,) automatic railway gate at a level

crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeepers. It deals with two things, firstly, the reduction of

time for which the gate is being kept closed and secondly, to provide safety to the road users by reducing

the accidents. By employing the automatic railway gate control at the level crossing the arrival of the train

is detected by the sensors placed near to the gate. Hence, the time for which it is closed is less compared to

the manually operated gates. The operation is automatic; error due to manual operation is prevented.

Automatic railway gate control is highly microcontroller based arrangements, designed for use in almost

all the unmanned level crossing in the train.


Performance Analysis Of UPQC System Based on Multiple Inversion

Techniques Ashish Srivastava, Deepak Pandey

1, Alok Tripathi, and Mrs. Bharti Dwivedi

1Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118(India)


This paper represents the performance analysis of UPQC system on different performance techniques.

These techniques are Hysteresis Current Controller and Current Decomposition based on vector control

(IFOC). These two techniques are compared according to their performance and results based on Non

Linear Load. This comparison shows that which technique is well suited. According to model and analysis

of all results Current Decomposition is more advantageous than the Hysteresis Current Controller Scheme.

43

Matlab/Simulink based model and results are obtained, which supports the effectiveness of this IFOC

scheme.


Improving Current Quality Problems of Power System Using Modern

Power Electronics Deepak Pandey

1, S. P. Singh

2, Nikhil Gupta

3, Ashish Srivastava

4, Alok Tripathi

5

1,2,3Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


This paper presents a comprehensive simulation study of PI Controlled Three phase Shunt active power

filter to improve power quality. The shunt active power filter employs a method for the reference

compensation current based on Fast Fourier Transform Passive, L-C filters have disadvantage of fixed

compensation and not fit for fast varying condition while by using auto tuned active power filter gives

better results for reactive power compensation and power factor improvement and compels to limit the

THD well within the acceptable range as mentioned in IEEE-519 standard. MATLAB Model and

simulated results are presented to verify the proposed control techniques.


Ant Colony Optimization: Approach to Solve Travelling Salesman

Problem Km. Shweta

1, Prof. Alka Singh

2

1,2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


ACO (ant colony optimization) is a meta-heuristic algorithm which was originally inspired by real ant

system and it has strong robustness and easy to combine with other methods in optimization. The main

characteristics of this model are positive feedback, distributed computation and the use of constructive

greedy heuristic. It is based on the cooperation of ant through a chemical substance called pheromone.

ACO still has some drawbacks such as long computation time, premature convergence and stagnation

behavior. The presented paper proposes to improve an ant colony optimization through dynamic updating

rule to improve the performance in travelling salesman problem.


A Review On Quality of Service Techniques Over IP Network Juhi Singh

1, Prof. Samir Srivastava

2

1,2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


The technology of quality of service represents one of the most advanced way how to optimize packet-

forwarding process in routers. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive view of quality of

service and analyze its QoS parameters, limitations and issues. This paper, also surveys the techniques of

quality of service and, current research going on. The main QoS models and enhancements over IP

network presented in this paper will be an integral part of the upcoming QoS standard. The paper describes

44

three techniques of quality of service that are extensions on the traditional best effort model, Intserv,

Diffserv and MPLS and their comparison which gives an overview of the QoS signaling protocols.


A Review On E-Waste Management System & Related Issues In India Madhvi Mishra

*, Pragati Rana

#, Rakhi Pathak

*, and Vaibhav Mishra

#

#Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Jaypee University of

Engineering and Technology, Guna, (M. P.)-India

*Student, Department of Electronics Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur, (U.P.)-India


In this paper we will review the electronic waste management system prevalent in India and suggest

innovative ideas for recycling the e-waste. With the advancement of skill, knowledge, expertise, know-

how and machinery the overall technological development is enriched and augmented. The evolution and

advancement in technology has improved the standard of living of every individual. It has improved the

lifestyle and level of comfort. It can be abridged that the technological development has helped mankind in

many prospects. However, every coin has two sides. The ever increasing industrialization has adverse

effects on environment and ecosystem. It has given rise to e-waste. E-waste is a term for electronic

products that have become unwanted, non-working, and obsolete and have essentially reached the end of

their useful life. With increment in technology every year, many electronic products become “trash” after

few years. Many multinational companies have emerged in India leading to both production of electronic

products and generation of e-waste. We can say that technological developments and production of

electronic waste go hand in hand. Advent of technology gives birth to e-waste which in turn gives rise to

hazardous components when dismantled or processed. Poisonous components maltreat the health as well

as the environment. We have investigated that the amount of E-Waste in India and the action of

government to reduce E-Waste.


Reactive Power Support By SVC For Clearance Of Three-phase Fault In

Power System Environments Anuj Kumar Shukla

1, Anurag Singh

2, Krishna Kant Singh

3, Jayant Vishnu Narlikar

4, Bindeshwar Singh

5,and Deependra Singh

6

1,2,3,4,5,6Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


This paper presents the concept of reactive power support by flexible AC transmission system (FACTS)

such as Static Var Compensator (SVC) used for clearance of three phase fault in power system

environment. The effectiveness of SVC has been demonstrated on two-bus two-machine test systems. This

work is very helpful for the reactive power support in power system environment.


Osmotic Pressure Based Method of Renewable Power Generation Ashish Mohan

1, Yudhishthir Pandey

2, and Dr. Harsh Vikram Singh

3

1B.Tech. Student, ECE Department, JRE Group of Institutions, Greater Noida (India)

2Head, ECE Department, JRE Group of Institutions, Greater Noida(India)

3Assistant Professor, Electronics Engineering Department, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


Renewable energy is the future of clean energy. CO2-emission reduction is challenge. In this paper,

Electrical power generation using osmotic pressure has been suggested. It has utilized pressure retarded

45

osmosis (PRO). As the pressure differences are compensated, a turbine is spun creating energy. The main

objective is to make sure that the designed system can produce electrical power reliably. Osmotic power's

excellent environmental performance and CO2-free power production is now qualified for green

certificates and other supportive policy measures for renewable energy.


Optimal Switch Placement In Radial Distribution System Using GA And

PSO Manish Kumar Madhav, Jyoti Kataria, and Dr. Vinay Pant


Distribution system reliability has acquired importance in these days, because the distribution system

performance can directly affect the customers. Reliability evaluation of distribution system assesses the

adequacy of the load point in regard to provide a suitable supply to the customers. The basic indices

normally used are load point failure rate, outage duration and annual unavailability. Reliability indices of a

distribution system are function of component failures, repairs and restoration times, which are random in

nature. The distribution system reliability mainly deals with the interruption frequency and interruption

duration of customers. If these values are large, the reliability of system is poor. In this paper, the

reliability of the distribution network is evaluated for a radial distribution system, considering no alternate

supply. Genetic algorithms (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) are the most famous optimization

techniques among various modern heuristic optimization techniques. These two approaches identify the

solution to a given objective function, but they employ different strategies and computational effort. This

paper presents the application and performance comparisons of the PSO and GA optimization technique

for optimal switch placement in distribution system. The design objective is to enhance distribution system

reliability.


A Six Phase Induction Generator Connected Stand-Alone Wind Energy

Conversion System Bhupesh Kumar Pal

Department of Electrical Engg. , MNNIT, Allahabad-211004 (India)


This paper presents a simple wind energy conversion system (WECS) using six phase induction generator.

This system uses a six phase bridge rectifier and a three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) is used for

interfacing between Load and wind energy conversion system (WECS) to ensure for the optimal use of

wind resource. The performance of complete system is verified in MATLAB/Simulink environment by

carrying out the simulation. Various simulation results are presented in this paper which shows the

performance of the complete system.


Cyanobacteria: Source of Energy and Chemicals Sanjay Bisht

Biochemical Engineering Department

BT Kumaon Institute of Technology, Dwarahat, Almora (Uttarakhand)


The world's energy and global warming crises call for sustainable, renewable, carbon-neutral alternatives

to replace fossil fuel resources. The development of new technologies for production of alternative fuel

46

became necessary to circumvent finite petroleum resources, associate rising costs, and environmental

concerns due to rising fossil fuel CO2 emissions. Several alternatives have been proposed to develop a

sustainable industrial society and reduce greenhouse emissions. Present time, most biofuels are produced

from agricultural crops and residues, which lead to concerns about food security and land shortage and

other problems. Compared to the current biofuel production system, cyanobacteria, as autotrophic

prokaryotes, do not require arable land and can grow to high densities by efficiently using solar energy,

CO2, water, and inorganic nutrients. These reasons, cyanobacteria, which carry out oxygenic

photosynthesis, are attractive hosts for production of fuels and chemicals. Recently, several chemicals

including ethanol, isobutanol and isoprene have been produced by engineered cyanobacteria directly using

solar energy, CO2, and water. Cyanobacteria, being photosynthetic organisms, use the sun’s energy, H2O

and CO2 to synthesize their energy storage components, i.e. carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. These

energy storage components form a potential feedstock which can be converted into bioenergy Of these

three biochemical fractions, lipids have the highest energy content. To extract the energy from the lipid

fraction, it has to be trans esterified with a chemical process and the resulting hydrocarbons subsequently

extracted. The hydrocarbons can then be used as transport fuel in the form of biodiesel. The carbohydrates

may be transformed to ethanol by fermentation under dark, anoxic conditions while alternatively, with the

use of anaerobic digestion all three fractions can be converted to Methane gas .Cyanobacteria possess

unique properties which make them a promising model to transform all these C sources into valuable fuels.

The following sections discuss the wide range of fuels which can be potentially obtained from

cyanobacteria biomass. In this review, we will discuss the potential of a third generation of feedstock

(focusing on cyanobacteria) as a viable biofuel source for energy production and compare it to first

generation biofuel crops. Cyan bacterium is therefore a potential novel cell factory for fuels and chemicals

production to address global energy security and climate change issue.


Enhancement of Voltage Profile of Power System Networks Using Static

Var Compensator Rakshit Prakash Baranwal

1, Sunil Kumar Agrahari

2, Pradeep Kumar Prajapati

3, Mayank Harshvarden Jain

4, Bindeshwar

Singh5,and Deependra Singh

6

1,2,3,4,5,6Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


This paper presents the improvement of voltage profile of power system networks by flexible AC

transmission system (FACTS) such as Static Var Compensator (SVC) used. The effectiveness of SVC has

been demonstrated on two-bus single-machine test systems. This work is very helpful for the improvement

of voltage profile of power system networks.


Evaluation of First Swing Stability of A Large Power System With Various

FACTS Devices Surabhi Gupta and Surya Prakash



This paper contains methods of evaluating the first swing stability of a large power system in the presence

of flexible ac transmission system (FACTS) device (UPFC). First a unified power flow controller (UPFC)

and the associated transmission lines are considered and represented by an equivalent π-circuit model. The

47

above model is then carefully interfaced to the power network to obtain the system reduced admittance

matrix which is needed to generate the machine swing curves. The above π-circuit model can also be used

to represent other FACTS devices (SSSC and STATCOM) by selecting appropriate values of control

parameters of the UPFC. The modified admittance matrix of the π-circuit model is also evaluated during

simulation to implement various existing control strategies of FACTS devices and to update the reduced

admittance matrix. The effectiveness of the proposed methods of generating dynamic response and hence

evaluating first swing stability of a power system on the ten machine, 39-bus New England system.


The Eu3+

-Yb3+

Codoped Y2o3 Phosphor as NIR to Visible Upconverter Anurag Pandey, Saurabh Pandey, and Vineet Kumar Rai*

Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, ISM, Dhanbad (Jharkhand)


The Eu3+, Yb3+ codoped Y2O3 phosphors have been synthesized by combustion synthesis process

successfully. For the structural studies, the X-ray diffraction analysis has been done. The frequency

upconversion emission studies of the Eu3+, Yb3+ codoped Y2O3 phosphor on excitation with 980 nm

diode laser in the visible region have been performed. The upconversion emissions observed from the

Eu3+ ions in developed phosphor is explained on the basis of cooperative energy transfer process. The

result shows the applicability of the present phosphor as suitable NIR to visible upconverter and in other

photonic devices.


Multilayer Restoration For Survivability In WDM Mesh Networks Mritunjay Kr. Sinha

1, Ajay Shekhar Pandey

2, and Sunil Kumar Sinha

3

1Department of Applied Science and Humanities

2,3Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.) 228118


If a failure occurs in optical network, IP layer of the service is delayed many times and to configure a

backup LSP (Label Switched Path) is the time-consuming. To improve network reliability and

survivability of optical fiber-based network is achieved in three steps: (1) the circuit is configured in the

form of a path or a tree (2) optical devices like couplers/splitters are used to allow a wavelength to

aggregate traffic from multiple transmitters and /or receivers through one of the following means- P2P,

MP2MP, P2MP and MP2P (3) an arbitration mechanism is provided to avoid contention among end users

of the circuit. In this paper, we have proposed signal algorithm for multilayer restoration using expansion

of OSPF-TE(Open Shortest Path first- traffic Engineering) for increasing survivability of WDM Mesh

networks.


Power Markets: Economics, Management Challenges, and Opportunities Bindeshwar Singh, S. P. Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


This paper presents an overview and key issues on economics, management challenges, and opportunities

on power markets in power system environments for enhancement of performance parameters of power

systems such as reactive power support, minimize the real power losses, improvement in voltage profile,

improvement in damping ratio of power systems, provide the flexible operation and control etc. Authors

strongly believe that this survey article will be very much useful for the researchers, practitioners, and

48

scientific engineers to find out the relevant references in the field of enhancement of performance

parameters of power systems by economics, management challenges, and opportunities on power markets

in power system environments. This article is very much useful for researchers for further research work

carryout in regarding with the economics management challenges, and opportunities on power markets in

power system environments for enhancement of performance parameters of power systems.


State of the Art Generators for Wind Energy Conversion System S. P. Singh

1, Amrita Singh

2, Rishabh Dev Shukla

3, Vinay Tripathi

4, and R. P. Payasi

5


3Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad (U.P.)-211004

4Vinay Tripathi, Department of Electrical Engineering, SHIATS, Allahabad (e-mail:[email protected])

E-mail Id: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected], [email protected]

Wind energy is a prominently valuable renewable source for the generation of electrical energy. It offers

electrical power without harmful ecological effect. With rapid development of wind power technologies

advancement and momentous growth of wind power capacity installed worldwide, various wind turbine

concepts have been developed. The wind energy conversion system is demanded to be more cost-

competitive, so that comparisons of different wind generator systems are necessary.

This paper provides an overview of different wind turbine concepts and possible generator types.

The basic configurations and characteristics of various wind generator systems based on contemporary

wind turbine concepts are described with their advantages and disadvantages. The multiple-stage geared

drive Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) concept is still dominant in the current market.

Additionally, the market shows interest in the direct-drive or geared drive concepts with a full-scale power

electronic converter. Current developments of wind turbine concepts are mostly related to offshore wind

energy; variable speed concepts with power electronics will continue to dominate and be very promising

technologies for large wind farms.

The performance of Permanent Magnets (PMs) is improving and the cost of Permanent Magnets

(PMs) is decreasing in recent years, which make variable speed direct-drive PM machines with a full-scale

power converter more attractive for offshore wind power generations. With the increasing levels of wind

turbine penetration in modern power systems, grid connection issues have posed several new challenges to

wind turbine design and development. The future success of different wind turbine concepts will strongly

depend on their ability of complying with both market expectations and the requirements of grid utility

companies.


Matlab Modeling And Simulation Of Solar Photovoltaic Panel Tulika Srivastava, Kavali Janardhan , and K. Sudhakar*

Energy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Bhopal (M. P.)-462051( India)


Solar photovoltaic systems performance depends on several environmental parameters like solar

insolation, temperature, wind speed and shading. The performance of such system requires a precise

knowledge of the PV, IV and PI characteristics curve. Therefore objective of this paper is to develop a

49

computer model to predict the behavior of 60W PV modules using MATLAB. The effect of sunlight

irradiance and cell temperature is studied and simulated for output characteristics of PV module. The

model simulation results are compared with the datasheet information and they found to have good

agreement.


Non-Isolated Bidirectional Zero-Voltage-Switching DC–DC Converter Amit Kumar

1, R. P. Payasi

2, and S P Singh

3

1M. Tech. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-211004 (India)

2,3Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)

E-mail Id: [email protected],[email protected], [email protected]

A new non-isolated bidirectional zero-voltage switching (ZVS) dc–dc converter is proposed. The proposed

converter can operate with ZVS, fixed switching frequency, and a ripple-free inductor current regardless of

the direction of power flow. To provide ZVS of the power switches and a ripple-free inductor current, the

proposed converter utilizes a very simple auxiliary circuit that consists of an additional winding to the

main inductor and an auxiliary inductor. Due to ZVS operation, the reverse recovery problem of the anti-

parallel body diode of the power switch does not occur. Moreover, the ripple-free inductor current can

reduce the voltage ripple.


Power Quality Aspects of Induction Generator and Three Phases IG in

Single Phase Operation Vinay Kumar Dwivedi, Praveen Kumar Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad-211004 (India)


In this paper work, design and analysis of a STATCOM has been carried out to achieve current and

voltage balancing in a three-phase induction generator in a single-phase operation feeding single-phase

diode rectifier load. The modeling of the overall system is done in Simulink and performance of the overall

system is studied. In this paper, A three-phase self-excited induction generator in single-phase operation by

employing Fukami’s configuration is modeled using MATLAB/Simulink to feed single-phase diode

rectifier load. The simulated results show that SEIG terminal voltage is maintained constant, even with

nonlinear balanced and unbalanced loads, and free from harmonics using STATCOM-based voltage

regulator.


Luminescence materials as efficiency enhancer of Solar Cells Surya Prakash Tiwari, Kaushal Kumar

Department of Applied Physics, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad-826004, Jharkhand (India)


The generation of luminescent materials having wide interest among researchers due to its variety of

application fields now days [1-3]. The efficiency enhancement of a solar system via conversion of

radiations that are not in the absorption range of solar panel in to the form of radiation absorbed by solar

panel is very popular [4-5]. The interest of generating suitable and efficient materials for this purpose till

continues. Herein, we present an idea about such luminescent materials those are applicable to enhance the

efficiency of a solar system through upconversion and downconversion both ways.

50


Power Flow Control in Power System Networks Using TCSC Pooja Mishra

1, Manu Smriti Rao

2, Bindeshwar Singh

3, Rashi Maheshwari

4 , and Utkarsha Srivastava

5

1,2,3,4,5Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


This paper presents the power flow control such as real and reactive power in power system networks

using Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC). The effectiveness of methodology has been

demonstrated on standard test systems. This work is very helpful for the power flow control such as real

and reactive power in power system networks.


Speed Control of DC Motor using IGBT Based Chopper Satyarth Gangwar

1, Rajesh Chauhan

2, Riodeilang Samati

3, Rakesh Kumar Yadav


5

1,2,3,4,5Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


This paper presents the speed control of DC motor using IGBT based chopper. The simulation of speed

control of DC motor using IGBT based chopper has been presented in this paper based on MATLAB

simulink toolbox environments. This work is very helpful for researchers, scientific engineers and

industrial persons in the field of speed control of DC motor using IGBT based chopper.


Progress and Recent Trends in Wind Energy Garima Singh

1, Bindeshwar Singh

2, D.N.Srivastava

3, S. N. Mishra

4, and S P Singh

5

1,3,4Department of Mechanical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)

2,5Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (India)


Towards the end of 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries, interest has risen in new and renewable

energy (RE) sources especially wind energy for electricity generation. The scientists and researchers

attempted to accelerate solutions for wind energy generation design parameters. Our life is directly related

to energy and its consumption, and the issues of energy research are extremely important and highly

sensitive. In a short time, wind energy is welcomed by society, industry and politics as a clean, practical,

economical and friendly alternative. After the 1973 oil crisis, the RE sources started to in the agenda and

hence the wind energy gained significant interest. As a result of extensive studies on this topic, wind

energy has recently been applied in various industries, and it started to compete with other energy

resources. In this paper, wind energy is reviewed and opened for further discussion. Wind energy history,

the energy–climate relations, wind-turbine technology, wind economy, wind–hybrid applications and

further enhancements and new research trend direction suggestions.

51


Enhancement of Performance Parameters of Wind Power

Plants: A Technological Literature Survey Amrita Singh

1, S P Singh

2, B. Singh

3, Rishabh Dev Shukla

4, and Vinay Tripathi

5


4Research Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad (U.P.)-211004

5Vinay Tripathi, Department of Electrical Engineering, SHIATS, Allahabad (e-mail:[email protected])

E-mail Id: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected],

[email protected]

This paper presents a literature survey on enhancement of performance parameter of wind power plant. It

also reviews various AI techniques/methods for enhancement of performance parameter of wind power

plant. Authors strongly believe that this survey article will be very much useful to the researchers for

finding out the relevant references in the field of enhancement of performance parameter of wind power

plant.


Analysis of Design Metrics for Quality in Open Source Software Gyanendra Kumar Pal

1, Prof. B. P. Chaurasia

2, Bhupendra Kumar

3, and Deepam Pal

4

1,2Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur, (U. P.)- India

3,4 Department of EC &Computer Science & Engineering, Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur, (U. P.)-India

E-mail Id: [email protected] , [email protected], [email protected]

Open source is a term to describe the tradition of open standards, shared source code and collaborative

development behind software such as Linux operating system. To analyze the quality of such a system

needs some unit of measurement. Probably the most influential factor for software quality is its design It

could be at a class level or component level for a large project. Various researchers have suggested number

of design metrics for predicting level of quality of software.

In this paper, Extended C&K metrics are selected for analysis of three open source java based IDE’s at the

component level. Data about these metrics is extracted with the help of a statistical analysis tool named

Understand 2.6. It gives the metric values of each class distinctly and these metric values are analyzed at

component level by using the definitions of extended C&K metrics proposed by Tullio Vernazza et.al .The

results of this study says Eclipse IDE is best in comparison of other two IDE’s considered for this study.

The results acquired are beneficial for use by software designers for aligning and orienting their design

with common industry practices.


Application of FACTS Controllers in Multi-Machine Power System

Environments

Bindeshwar Singh, S P Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur (U.P.)-228118 (India)


This paper presents the applications of various FACTS controllers such as series, shunt, series-shunt,

series-series connected FACTS controllers in multi-machine power system environments for enhancement

of power system parameters such as minimization of real power losses, reactive power support,

improvement of power systems oscillation damping, increased available power transfer capability, steady-

state, and transient stability of systems etc. The effectiveness of FACTS controllers has been illustrated on

52

nine buses, three-machines test systems (Western Coordinating Council Systems). This work is very

helpful for the enhancement of power systems parameters in power system environments.


Energy Efficient Watermarking for Copyright Protection Suman Yadav

1, Dr. Harsh Vikram Singh

2

1Research Assistant,

2Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics Engineering,

Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)


The growth of high speed computer networks and that of internet have made reproduction and distribution

of digital data easier than ever before. It raises problem of copyright protection. One way for copyright

protection is digital watermarking which means embedding of certain specific information about the

copyright holder (company logos, ownership identification, etc.) into the media to be protected. Digital

watermarking is a kind of data hiding technology. It has been used for a variety of applications, including

copyright protection, data hiding, and authentication and fingerprinting. The goal of this paper is to

develop a DCT-based watermarking algorithm for low power and high performance. However,

watermarking is computationally expensive and adds to the drain of the available energy in handheld

devices. The energy profiles of various watermarking algorithms are very important aspect. In this work

we study the impact of security and image quality on energy consumption. This leads to propose lower

energy consumption on the handheld without compromising the security of the watermarking process. Our

energy-efficient of technique focus on algorithm level processing.


Elimination of Harmonics in power system by the combination of Passive

and Active Filter with p-q control technique Shashank Mishra, S. P. Singh, Mubashshir Husain Ansari, and Shiv Prakash Singh

Department of Electronics Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)


This paper presents a combination of active and passive filter for the elimination of harmonics produced by

non-linear loads. In the proposed technique passive filter is used to eliminate lower order harmonics and

active filter is used to eliminate higher order harmonics, and active filter also improves the filtering

characteristics of passive filter. By the use this system lesser rating of active filter is required leading to a

practical and economical system. The present paper presents a compensation method that is programmed

in MATLAB-SIMULINK environment.


Harmonic Reduction and Reactive Power Compensation in Domestic

Consumer Voltage Distribution System Ankit Tiwari

1, Atul Shukla

2, and Kamala Kant Mishra

3

1, 2Student, Department of Electrical Engineering Kanpur Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208001 (India)

3Associate Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering Kanpur Institute of Technology, Kanpur-208001 (India)


In last two decades, the application of electronics appliances and gadgets are rising exponentially at the

consumer end. The application of these appliances has increased the power quality problems. In this paper,

53

a new scheme of installation of active power filter is proposed at the domestic consumer end. This will

improve the quality of power received by the consumer not responsible for polluting the distribution

system. This will also reduce the revenue losses incurred due to poor quality of power flow. With likely

change in scenario of distribution system in next ten years, a new classification and lay out of the

distribution system is also proposed.


Performance Evaluation of a Chopper Fed H- Bridge Controlled DC Motor

Drive Dilip Kumar, S. M. Tripathi, and S. K. Sinha

Department of Electronics Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)


The Transient performance analysis of a chopper fed H-bridge controlled separately excited DC motor

drive has been presented in this paper .The performance of the drive employing PI controller are evaluated

analytically for different speed variations and changes in load torque using MATLAB/SIMULINK .The

performance of drive system has been found satisfactory.


High Penetration of Distributed Generation with Voltage Step Constraint

Using Multibjective Optimization Rajendra Prasad Payasi

1, Member, IEEE, Asheesh K. Singh

2, Member, IEEE, Devender Singh

3

1Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)

2Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad-21104 (India)

3Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT (BHU), Varanasi (India)


This paper presents the multi objective optimization for high penetration of distributed generation (DG)

with voltage step constraint using genetic algorithm (GA). In most of the studies in literature, the voltage

step constraint is not used with commonly used constraints i.e. bus voltage limits and line power capacity

limit as constraint. In this paper, it is analyzed that voltage step constraint affects the location, size and

power factor of DG in distribution network. The study is carried out on 16-bus, 38-bus and 76-bus

distribution system for different type of DGs.


Maximization of Social Welfare and Economic Power Generations

Schedule Based on DCOPF in Day Ahead Wholesale Power Market Aman Bansal, Brijesh Singh, Member, IEEE, and S. P. Singh, Senior Member, IEEE

Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi.


This paper presents the solution of economic power generation schedule problem for day ahead wholesale

power market based on DC optimal power flow based optimization methodology. The objective is to

minimize the generation cost and keep the outputs of generators in their secured limits without violating

the of line limits in power networks. The study has been conducted on a modified IEEE-30 bus system.

The results show clearly the effectiveness of the suggested method in wholesale power market for optimal

scheduling of generators.

54


PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF PERMANENT MAGNET

SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR DRIVE USING VECTOR CONTROLLED

TECHNIQUE Jaswant Singh

1, Bindeshwar Singh

2, and S. P. Singh

3

1M.Tech. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India) 2,3

Bindeshwar Singh and S.P. Singh is Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical Engineering, Kamla Nehru Institute of

Technology, Sultanpur-228 118 (India)


The rotor position is necessary to achieve the vector control drive system of Permanent Magnet

Synchronous Motor (PMSM). In this thesis, the resolver sensor detecting the rotor position of PMSM is

focused. PMSM has been widely used in high performance drive applications for its advantages such as

compactness, high efficiency, reliability, and suitability to environment. Due to its high power density and

smaller size, PMSM has evolved as the preferred solution for speed and position control drives on machine

tools and robots. A PMSM is a motor that uses permanent magnets to produce the air gap magnetic field

rather than using electromagnets. These motors have significant advantages, attracting the interest of

researchers and industry for use in many applications. PMSMs are widely used in low and mid power

applications such as computer peripheral equipments, robotics, adjustable speed drives and electric

vehicles.

In order to overcome the inherent coupling effect and the sluggish response of scalar control the

vector control is employed. By using the vector control, the performance of the AC machine can be made

similar to that of a DC machine. In this thesis to achieve high performance the vector control of the

Permanent magnet synchronous motors drive are used for different reference constant speed and

mechanical load torque is employed. The simulation of PMSM drives with vector control technique is

developed using environment. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified by simulation

based on MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.


ANALYSIS OF PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

IN ECONOMIC LOAD DISPATCH Pooja Singh

1, Pankhuri Kishore

2

1M.Tech. Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, BBD University, Lucknow (India)

2Senior Lecturer, Department of Electrical Engineering, BBD University, Lucknow (India)


Particle swarm optimization is a heuristic global optimization method and also an optimization algorithm,

which is based on swarm intelligence. It comes from the research on the bird and fish flock movement

behaviour. The algorithm is widely used and rapidly developed for its easy implementation and few

particles required to be tuned. This paper presents the solution of economic load dispatch problem by using

particle swarm optimization. The ELD problem is one of the most important ones in power system

operation and planning. The ELD can be defined as the process of allocating generation levels to the

generating units, so that the system load is supplied entirely and most economically. At last this paper

presents some kinds of improved versions of PSO and research situations.

55


POWER QUALITY INVESTIGATION TECHNIQUES: A BRIEF

OVERVIEW Rajeev Kumar Chauhan

1, J. P. Pandey

2

1I.M.S. Engineering College, Ghaziabad (U. P.)

2Maha Maya Technical University, Noida (U. P.)


Electric power quality (PQ) is an aspect of power engineering that has been with us since the inception of

power systems. Due to increased use of various power electronics based loads and / or microprocessor

based controlled loads in deregulated power system, power quality is becoming an important and

challenging issue for the power engineers. The power quality problem causes interruptions to the sensitive

electrical or electronic equipment and results in very expensive consequences. PQ disturbances / events

cover a broad frequency range with significantly different magnitude variations and can be non-stationary,

thus, accurate techniques are required to investigate these events/disturbances. This paper presents a brief

overview of different techniques used for PQ investigation.


DESIGN OF UNIFIED POWER QUALITY CONDITIONER (UPQC) TO

IMPROVE THE POWER QUALITY PROBLEMS BY USING

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE C. Siva Kumar, R. Selva Muthu Kumaran

UG Students, EEE Department, Easwari Engineering College

Chennai, Tamilnadu (India)


This paper deals with the design of unified power quality conditioner by using a renewable energy

source (solar) for the DC link. The main function of UPQC is to compensate voltage imbalance and current

harmonics by the use of series and shunt active filters. In the proposed system, the voltage supply for the

DC link is given through solar array instead of drawing the supply from the grid. The voltage from the DC

link is used to compensate the voltage imbalance and current harmonics and thereby improving the power

quality. The design of UPQC is done using matlab/simulink and the output waveforms are shown.


EFFICIENT ENERGY CONSERVATION IN CERAMIC INDUSTRY Preeti Kumari

1, Dr. Harsh Vikram Singh

2

1Postgraduate Student,

2Assistant Professor

Department of Electronics Engineering, KNIT Sultanpur (India)


Energy efficiency being a low cost solution also results in Green House Gases (GHG) emission reduction

and meets the clean environment objectives. The paradigm would have to focus on a lower energy

intensive path of development, also aiming at the reduced carbon emissions and improved efficiency in

production and consumption. Conservation of energy is an important measure for overcoming the energy

crisis and problems of environmental degradation confronting humankind. Developing countries have

undertaken measures for enhancing energy efficiency and build capacities to reduce energy usage.

56

The ceramic industry in India predominantly uses petroleum products as the source of energy. Energy cost

in ceramic industry is as high as 40 percent of total production costs. A substantial amount of energy could

be saved by preventing leakages in kilns, through improved controls of the combustion process, recovering

and recycling heat generated by firing, as well as through improved designs of kilns and other

equipment/machinery.


FACTS Controllers: A Key Issues, Challenges, and Opportunities Bindeshwar Singh, S P Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT Sultanpur (India)


This paper presents an overview and key issues on challenges, and opportunities of FACTS controllers in

power system environments for enhancement of performance parameters of power systems such as

reactive power support, minimize the real power losses, improvement in voltage profile, improvement in

damping ratio of power systems, provide the flexible operation and control etc. Authors strongly believe

that this survey article will be very much useful for the researchers, practitioners, and scientific engineers

to find out the relevant references in the field of enhancement of performance parameters of power systems

by economics, management challenges, and opportunities of FACTS controllers in power system

environments. This article is very much useful for researchers for further research work carryout in

regarding with the economics management challenges, and opportunities of FACTS controllers in power

system environments for enhancement of performance parameters of power systems. The effectiveness of

proposed model is illustrated on New England test systems.


Amplitude & Frequency Control in Standalone DFIG based Wind

Energy Conversion System Rishabh Dev Shukla

Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, MNNIT, Allahabad (India)


This paper focuses on the Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) working in stand-alone mode. The Study

of single phase model is done for the selection of the filtering capacitance connected to the stator side. A

novel hysteresis controller is presented for the control of generated stator voltage and frequency for stand-

alone DFIG system. The standalone DFIG is controlled, like a traditional synchronous generator with DC

excitation current, via rotor currents. Rotor is supplied from a dc source (battery) via hysteresis controlled

voltage source inverter. Here simple PI controllers are used for generating the reference quantities. PI

controllers for the Rotor current are used in the rotating DQ frame associated with a rotor current. Results

of simulation with 2MW wound rotor induction generator, supplying the RL type of load, are shown.

MATLab/Simulink7.8.0 (R2009a) software is used for simulation propose (Here the

MATLab/Simulink7.8.0 (R2009a) is used for academic purpose only. The author does not have any

financial gain from it).

57


POWER QUALITY ISSUES AND THEIR RECENT SOLUTIONS Raj Bahadur Singh, S P Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U.P.)-228118


In this paper, the main power quality issues, problems are presented with their associated causes and

consequences, the economic impacts associated with power quality are characterized. Finally, some new

solutions to mitigate the power quality problems are presented.


Fuzzy Logic Based UPFC Supplementary Controller for Damping Low

Frequency Oscillations in Power Systems Alok Agarwal

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT, Moradabad (U. P.)


The growth in the demand for electric power is ever increasing. Power systems are going to be more and

more integrated and large. In an integrated power system, oscillations among generators appear as soon as

generators were operated in parallel. These low frequency oscillations can become the threat to the entire

power system. Several researchers have developed many methods to damp out these Low frequency

variations. In this paper fuzzy logic controllers has been developed to damp low frequency electro

mechanical oscillations in Single machine infinite bus (SMIB) power system with Unified Power flow

controller (UPFC).The modified Phillips Heffron model is used in the study. Two fuzzy logic control

systems, namely “Single input-single output” and “Two input-one output” controllers are designed in

MATLAB environment using fuzzy logic toolbox. The performance of these controllers in terms of their

effectiveness in damping oscillations is presented in this paper.


Power Saving Street Lights Using Advance Sensors Priyanshi Vishnoi

1, Kapil Gandhi

2, and Alok Agarwal

3

Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, MIT, Moradabad (U. P.)


2, [email protected]

3

The aim of the paper is to design such system through which we can save the electricity of the street light

on the highways using the microcontroller. This paper presenting the working of the power saving street

light which makes itself turn on and off as per requirement. Different sensors have been used here for

sensing whether any vehicle is on the track or not, or any person is on pedestrian or not, by making use of

microcontroller it automatically turn on and off the street light.

58


Enhancement of Voltage Profile Using Thyristor Controlled Switched

Compensator in Power Systems Abhiruchi Srivastava, Bindeshwar Singh, S P Singh, Abhishek Anand, Vaibhav Mishra, and Vikas Kumar Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (U. P.)


In recent year, power demand has increased substantially while the expansion and generation of has been

severely limited due to limited resources and environmental restrictions. As consequences some

transmission lines are heavily loaded and system stability has become a power transfer-limiting factor.

TCSC is one of FACTS controller that has been mainly used for solving various power system steady state

control problem. However recent studies reveals that TCSC could be employed to enhance voltage profile

in addition to their main function of power flow control. The literature shows an increasing interest in this

subject for the last two decade, where the enhancement of voltage profile using TCSC has been

extensively investigated. The effect of TCSC on the enhancement of the voltage profile has been

illustrated. The analysis is based on comparison of conventional and TCSC containing bus system using

programming. Effect of TCSC is considered and compare in detail. First of all, the stability of the test

system without TCSC is investigated. And Result shows the system presents a remarkable effect using

TCSC. Also the optimal location of TCSC is found with the help of Newton-Raphson Method algorithm

by using MATLAB tool box software.


Power Quality improvement of Distribution networks using DVR Rashmi Dubey, Dr. Ajay Shekhar Pandey, Bindeshwar Singh, S.P. Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur-228118 (U. P.)


Power quality is one of major concerns in the present era. It has become important, especially, with the

introduction of sophisticated devices, whose performance is very sensitive to the quality of power supply.

Power quality problem is an occurrence manifested as a nonstandard voltage, current or frequency that

results in a failure of end use equipments. One of the major problems dealt here is the power sag. Sensitive

industrial loads and utility distribution networks all suffer from various types of outages and service

interruptions which may result in a significant financial 1oss. To improve the power quality, custom power

devices are used. The Device considered in this work is DVR. This thesis presents modeling, analysis and

simulation of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) test systems using MATLAB. In this work, PI controller

and Discrete PWM pulse generator are used for the control purpose. Here, different fault conditions are

considered for linear as well as induction motor load. The role of DVR to compensate load voltage is

investigated during the different fault conditions like voltage sag, single phase to ground, double phase to

ground faults. In addition, the application of DVR to compensate the problem of starting voltage dip for

induction motor is also investigated. The necessary modeling and simulations are carried out in MATLAB

environment using SIMULINK and power system block set toolboxes. The behaviour of different

configurations of DVR on power quality is studied. One of the way out to resolve the issue of power

quality would be using DVR with combination in the power system.

59

Installing a DVR for linear and nonlinear loads connected in power system would help in reducing

the power Quality effect. The DVR is designed and analyzed to improve the power quality at ac mains.

This scheme has resulted in improved power quality with overall reduced rating of passive components

used in front with R-L load.


Frequency Controller for Parallel Hydel-Wind Power Generation Deepak Singh

1, Dig Vijay Singh

2, and D K Nishad

3

1Department of Electrical Engineering, ITS Engineering College, Greater Noida (U .P.)

2,3Department of Electrical Engineering, Dr.KNMIET, Modinagar (U.P.)-201204

E-mail Id: [email protected],[email protected], [email protected]

Frequency is maintained at 50 Hz with frequency controller developed for parallel operation of

hydel-wind energy power generating unit employing a self-excited asynchronous generator for

wind power generation that has the capability for harmonic elimination, load balancing, and neutral

current compensation along with voltage and frequency. Synchronous generator for hydel power

generation and asynchronous generator for the wind power generation. This paper is useful for

power sector industry and researchers for further research work carryout in regarding with the

economics management challenges.


Frequency Controller for Parallel Hydel-Wind Power Generation Dheeraj Kumar Rai

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sky Line Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida (U .P.)


Power systems are subjected to low frequency disturbances that might cause loss of synchronism and an

eventual breakdown of entire system. For this purpose, Power system stabilizers (PSS) are used to generate

supplementary control signals for the excitation system in order to damp these low frequency power system

oscillations. The conventional PSS which uses lead-lag compensation, where gain settings designed for

specific operating conditions, is giving poor performance under different loading conditions. The constantly

changing nature of power system makes the design of CPSS a difficult task. Therefore, it is very difficult to

design a stabilizer that could present good performance in all operating points of electric power systems. To

overcome the drawback of conventional power system stabilizer (CPSS), many techniques such as fuzzy

logic, genetic algorithm (GA), neural network etc. have been proposed in the literature. This article is very

much useful for researchers for further research work carryout in regarding with the economics

management challenges, and opportunities of PSS stabilizer in power system environments for

enhancement of power system stability. In this paper attempt to cover a wide range of operating conditions,

fuzzy logic based techniques has been suggested as a possible Solution to overcome the above problem,

thereby using this technique complex system mathematical model can be avoided, while giving good

performance under different operating conditions. Fuzzy Logic has the features of simple concept, easy

implementation, and computationally efficient. The fuzzy logic based power system stabilizer model is

evaluated on a single machine infinite bus power system, and then the performance of Conventional power

system stabilizer (CPSS) and Fuzzy logic based Power system stabilizer (FLPSS) are compared. Results

60

presented in the paper demonstrate that the fuzzy logic based power system stabilizer design gives better

performance than the Conventional power system stabilizer.


Recent Trends of Fuel Cell Technology in India Saurabh Kaushik

1, Srinu Bau Matta

2, and S M Singh

3

1Manager, Tata Motors, Lucknow (U. P.),

2Assistant General Manager, Tata Motors, Lucknow,

3Deputy General Manager, Tata

Motors, Lucknow


There are three main markets for fuel cell technology: stationary power, transportation power, and portable

power. The transportation market segment includes a wide range of applications, such as light and heavy

duty vehicles, buses, small aircraft, and ships. Fuel cells for transportation are exclusively PEM fuel cells.

In most applications, the fuel cells are coupled with a battery or other energy storage device. In this

configuration, the fuel cell provides either prime power or power to the battery, which is the prime power

source. There is a long way to go on fuel cell technology adoption in transportation and here we will

present the growth and barriers in this huge potential sector and Tata Motors initiatives on Fuel cell

technology.


Hybrid Sources in Electrical Vehicle using DC-DC Converter Suchita Mishra, Reeti Pandey, Ruchi Singh, Kevi Singh, S P Singh, and B Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.)-228 118


Electric and hybrid electric vehicles are possible solutions to reduce the air-pollution and oil dependence of

the transportation sector. The fuel cell electric vehicle is currently considered to be the car of the future.

Hybrid source here includes the combination of Fuel Cell and battery using DC/DC converter which is

controlled through PI controller. One of the main weak points of the Fuel Cell is slow dynamics dominated

by a temperature and fuel-delivery system. Therefore, to employ an FC in vehicle applications, the

electrical system must have at least an auxiliary power source to improve system performance when

electrical loads demand high energy in a short time. This hybrid fuel cell and battery system for electric

vehicles applications has various advantages, such as: nearly zero emission, guaranteed load leveling, good

transient operation and energy recovery during braking operation. To fulfill these requirements converters

with bidirectional power flow capabilities are required to connect the battery and fuel cell to the dc link of

the motor drive system .Hybrid electric vehicle is required to function in three different modes namely:

acceleration mode, normal (steady-state) mode and braking (regenerative) mode. During acceleration and

normal modes the power flow is from battery to motor where as during braking or regenerative mode the

kinetic energy of the motor is converted into electrical energy and fed back to battery. The DC-DC

converter is required to perform mainly two functions: first to match the battery voltage to the motor rated

voltage and second to control the power flow under steady-state and transient conditions. In this paper

closed loop operation of bi-directional dc/dc converter feeding a dc motor and its energy recovery due to

regenerative braking has been demonstrated. The effectiveness of the system is verified through the

simulations using Simulink/MATLAB 7.11.5 (R2010b) package. This form of hybridization of the

electrical power system allows increasing the life-time of the main energy source in case of a battery-

61

electric vehicle or allows improving or optimizing the dynamic performance of the energy storage system

of fuel cell electric vehicles.


Enhancement of Transient Stability of Power Systems by TCSC with PI-

based Fuzzy Logic Algorithms in MATLAB Environments Anand Raw, Bindeshwar Singh, S M Tripathi, and S P Singh

Department of Electrical Engineering, KNIT, Sultanpur (U. P.)-228118


In this paper presents the enhancement of transient stability of power systems by Thyristor Controlled

Series Capacitor (TCSC) with proportional integral (PI)-based fuzzy logic algorithms in MATLAB

environments. The optimal location of TCSC in power systems has been investigated using trajectory

sensitivity analysis method. In order to enhancement the transient stability margin further FACTS device

such as SSSC, STATCOM, UPFC, GUPFC, IPFC, and HPFC has been implemented in power systems. A

PI-based fuzzy logic algorithm with TCSC device in power systems has been used here and the results are

highlight the effectiveness of the application of a TCSC in improving the transient stability of power

systems. The proposed method has been tested on Western South Coordinating Council System i.e. 3-

macines, 9-bus system for enhancement of transient stability of systems.


Single-stage Single Switch AC-DC Converter for Power Factor and

Efficiency Enhancement K eshav P. Yadav, S P Singh, Deepedndra Singh, and B Singh



Single ended converters, such as the forward, flyback, Cuk, Sepic, Zeta and others, are often chosen for

implementing simple low cost and low power converters. The use of only one switch and the relatively

simple control circuit required are strong reasons for their choice. The discontinuous mode operation

(DCM) of all single-switch topologies is most suitable for low power applications, where these converters

present excellent characteristics of power factor correction using a very simple control scheme with only

one voltage feedback loop.

The conventional single-phase diode rectifier draws pulsating current due to the direct connection

of the diode to an electrolytic capacitor. The amount of line current distortion produced by the single low

power converter is minimal. However, a large number of electronic devices generate a large amount of

current distortion, and these results in environmental pollution such as electromagnetic interference. For

consumer electronics and other similar equipment with relatively low power, less than a hundred watts, a

solution to suppress its input current distortion, i.e. to improve its power factor, is required. Therefore, a

simple-structure PFC converter is desirable. On the other hand, sufficient suppression of the output-voltage

ripple and high power efficiency are also required. Power quality has become an important consideration

when designing any converter. As a result, more attention has been given to the design of converters with

good power factor correction (PFC), reduced input harmonics and better efficiency. The aim is to produce

a converter that draws sinusoidal input current while providing well regulated output voltage at the

62

required power rating. A variety of converter topologies and implementations to achieve this aim have

been reported in the literature. There are numerous applications which need power conditioning, such as

battery charging, DC power supplies, office equipment and household applications. In this paper, analysis,

design, modeling, simulation and development of single-phase single-switch AC-DC flyback, Cuk, Sepic,

Zeta buck-boost and forward buck converters in DCM are carried out for power factor correction and

efficiency improvement. For wave shaping in single-phase single-switch AC-DC converters different

techniques are used with various combinations of inductors and capacitors. The simulated results have also

been verified experimentally.


Speed Control of Three-phase Induction Motor using Multilevel

Converters Padma Chaturvedi, Dr. Ajay Shekhar Pandey, S K Sinha, B Singh, and S P Singh



This paper presents reviews on enhancement of the performance parameters such as voltage, current,

power, sensor less control of three phase Induction Motor using multilevel converters. Authors strongly

believe that this survey article will be very much useful to the researchers for finding out the relevant

references in the field of enhancement of the performance parameters of control strategy of multilevel

converters.


Mathematical Modeling of Static VAR Compensator and TCSC Neha Jaiswal, B Singh, and S P Singh



This paper presents the development of the differential Algebraic equation (DAE) model of various

FACTS controllers such as TCSC and SVC for operation, control, planning &protection of power systems.

Also this paper presents the current status on development of the DAE model of various FACTS

controllers such as TCSC and SVC for operation, control, planning &protection of power systems. Authors

strongly believe that this article will be very much useful to the researchers for finding out the relevant

references in the field of the DAE model of FACTS controllers for operation, control, planning &

protection of power systems.


Performance analysis of Wind Drive Self Excited Induction Generator in

Stand Alone Applications Manvendra Singh, B Singh, and S P Singh



As a renewable energy source the wind power is one of the prominent energy sources and various types of

electrical generators such as synchronous generator, asynchronous generators in squirrel cage and slip ring.

An externally driven induction machine operates as a self-excited induction generator (SEIG), with its

excitation requirements being met by a capacitor bank connected across its terminals. The SEIG has

63

advantages like simplicity, maintenance free, absence of dc, brushless, etc., as compared to the

conventional synchronous generator. The first system consists of AC/DC/AC converter fed RLC series

circuit in open loop. This concludes that the characteristics impedances of series circuit changes due to

frequency changes that reflect into the system at point of common coupling (PCC), voltage and power can

be control up to certain limit. Current control and voltage source converter is a voltage regulator which are

based on three leg VSC and harmonic elimination for wind drive self excited induction generators

(SEIGs) supplying balanced/unbalanced and linear/non linear loads. A three phase insulated gate bipolar

transistor (IGBT) based current controlled voltage source inverter (CC-VSC) known as STATCOM is used

for harmonic elimination The work presents the performance of diesel wind power generation by varying

load and wind speed with voltage, power frequency and controller. Reduce the running cost per kwh and to

Increase reliability of power system. The Power controller used for controlling the diesel power

generation, according to wind speed. It also provides the required reactive power SEIG needs to maintain a

constant terminal voltage under varying loads. A set of voltage regulators are designed and their

performance is simulated using SIMULINK to demonstrate their capabilities as a voltage regulator, a

harmonic eliminator, a load balancer and a neutral current compensator.


Application of Wavelet for Power Quality Analysis and Improvement Awdhesh Singh Kushwaha, Singh, B Singh, and S P Singh



In recent years, concern over the quality of electric power has been increasing rapidly since poor electric

power quality causes many problems for the affected loads, such as malfunctions, instabilities, short life

time and so on. Poor quality of electric power is normally caused by power line disturbances such as

impulses, notches, glitches, momentary interruptions, wave faults, over voltages, under- voltages, and

harmonic distortion. In order to improve electric power quality, the sources and causes of such

disturbances must be known before appropriate mitigating action can be taken. However, in order to

determine the causes and sources of disturbances, one must have the capability to detect and localize those

disturbances and further identify (classify) the types of disturbances. Manual procedures have been

developed for this purpose; however, due to the large amount of effort required, such procedures are costly

and inefficient. In the commercial market, the current state of the art with respect to detecting power

quality disturbances is based on a point-to-point comparison of adjacent cycles. The drawback of this

approach is that it fails to detect disturbances that appear periodically such as flat-top and phase controlled

load wave shape disturbances. An- other approach to detect and identify disturbances is based on neural

networks. This approach seems appropriate in detecting and identifying a particular type of disturbance;

however, due to its intrinsic nature, a specific neural network architecture is required to detect a particular

type of disturbance. Therefore, this neural network will, in general, not be appropriate for detecting and

identifying other types of disturbances. The use of continuous, wavelet transforms to analyze non-

stationary harmonic distortions in power system has been envisaged.

64


D-STATCOM for Power Quality Enhancement Mithilesh Kumar Kanaujia

1 , K K Chaudhary

2

1Department of Electrical Engineering, MMMEC,Gorakhpur (U. P.)

2Assistant Engineer, UPPTCL, Azamgarh (U .P)


In this work an attempt has been to analyze the role of D-STATCOM for the power quality

maintenance. A D-STATCOM is the distribution static compensator and located at the load side in the

distribution system. So, in order to maintain the power quality the D-STATCOM will absorb and supply

the voltage sags occurred due to different causes. Since in this work our aim is to maintain the power

quality by compensating the active and reactive power and keep the voltage in balance.

The D-STATCOM consists of several parts as voltage source converter (VSC), pulse generator,

transformer, capacitor and various internal controlling components as PI . Hence if the load is changes at

distribution side the power become unbalance, if the reduces then the voltage will rise then the D-

STATCOM will absorb the reactive power and if the load increases the voltage will reduce then the D-

STATCOM will supply reactive power. The D-STATCOM employs an inverter to convert the DC-link

voltage VDC on the capacitor to a voltage source of adjustable phase and magnitude.

The basic operation of a VSC to produce sinusoidal AC voltage with nominal harmonic distortion

from DC voltage. The voltage is compared with AC bus voltage (VS). When AC bus voltage magnitude is

above that of the VSC magnitude (VC) , The system sees the D-STATCOM as an inductor connected to its

terminal. Otherwise , if the VSC voltage magnitude is above that of AC bus voltage magnitude. The AC

system SEES the D-STATCOM as capacitor to its terminal. If the voltage magnitude equal, the reactive

power exchange is zero.

If the D-STATCOM has a DC source or energy storage device on its DC side, it can supply the

reactive power to the power system. This can achieved by adjusting the phase angle of D-STATCOM

terminal and phase angle of power system. When the phase angle of the AC power system leads the VSC

phase angle, the D-STATCOM absorb real power from the AC system, if the phase angle of AC power

system lags the VSC phase angle, the D-STATCOM supplies real power to the AC system.

The result are varied by the simulation and shows that when the D-STATCOM comes in operation

the voltage and current profile get improved such that power quality get improved. The simulation graph

also shows that how the active and reactive power balance each other as well. The prospective of this work

is to improve the power quality profile.


Investigation of Transient Performance of Induction Motor fed Electrical

Vehicle with Fuzzy PID Controller Shah Alam Malik, Prof. S K Sinha, and B. Singh



Fuzzy PID controller is one of the most dominant forms of automatic controller in industrial use nowadays.

P, PI, PID and fuzzy controllers have been at the heart of control engineering problem. The research

outlined in this paper has demonstrated the feasibility of an improved vehicle stability which utilizes back

drive wheels for motion. Fuzzy PID control is able to adapt itself the suitable control parameters which are

65

the proportional and integral gains kp and ki to the variations of vehicle torque. This method was Improved

EV stability during motion. The advantage of fuzzy PID controller is robustness and performance, there

capacity to maintain disturbances rejections with no overshoot and stability of vehicle perfected ensured

with the speed variation and less error speed. The electric vehicle was proved best comportment and

stability during different road path by maintaining the motorization error speed equal zeros and gives a

good distribution for deriving forces. The electric vehicle was proved efficiency comportment in the

different road constraints.

A MATLAB/SIMULINK model is developed to investigate the transient performance of P, PI, PID

and fuzzy PID controlled three phase induction motor electric vehicle. The performance of the induction

motor has been illustrated by utilizing the parameters of the actual system. The performance is analyzed

for different cases in which first the step changes in reference speed have been done in acceleration mode.

The speed has the step changes from 0 to 500 rpm, 500 to 1000 rpm then from 1000 rpm to 1725 rpm.

Again the step change in reference speed has been considered in deceleration mode in which the speed has

been step decreased firstly from 1725 rpm to 1500 rpm, 1500 rpm to 1000 rpm, 1000 rpm to 500 rpm and

500 rpm to 0 rpm. The load torque for this case is kept constant at full load torque i.e. (11.9 N-m). The

results show that the torque and speed responses of the drive are satisfactory. So it can be concluded that

the proposed drive gives better dynamic and steady state performance.

66

Lists of Sponsors for NCRTES-13

1. IEEE U. P. SECTION

2. GAUTAM BUDDH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY,

LUCKNOW (U. P.)

3. MAHAMAYA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, NOIDA

(U .P.)

4. ABES INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GHAZIABAD

(U. P.)

67

5. RKM GROUP OF COMPANIES(DELHI, MUMBAI,

AHMEDABAD, & USA)

6. KANPUR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KANPUR

(U. P.)

68

7. KALI CHARAN NIGAM INSTITUTE OF

TECHNOLOGY, BANDA (U.P.)

8. XNETIC TRADERS (Pvt.) Limited

69

9. PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK, KNIT, SULTANPUR

BRANCH

10. BANK OF BARODA, KNIT, SULTANPUR

BRANCH

70

2013 NCRTES-2013, KNIT, Sultanpur (U .P.). Personal use of this material is permitted. However,

permission to reprint/republished this material for advertising or promotional purpose or for creating new

collective works for resale or redistributions to the servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component

of this work in other works must be obtained from NCRTES-2013, KNIT Sultanpur (U . P.)

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Souvenir for NCRTES-13 KNIT Sultanpur Modifiedknit.ac.in/pdf/souvenir_02april2013.pdfI am delighted to known that KNIT, Sultanpur is organizing a National Conference on “Recent Trends