SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL … · Conference on Global Virtual Presence Conference on Applications of Thermophysics in Microgravity and Breakthrough Propulsion

SPACE TECHNOLOGYAND APPLICATIONSINTERNATIONAL FORUM—1999Conference on International Space Station UtilizationConference on Global Virtual PresenceConference on Applications of Thermophysics in Microgravity

and Breakthrough Propulsion PhysicsConference on Next Generation Launch Systems16th Symposium on Space Nuclear Power and Propulsion

Albuquerque, NM February 1999

PART ONE

EDITORM o h a m e d S. El-Genk

Institute for Space and Nuclear Power Studies,University of New Mexico

A I D AIP CONFERENCE^ % l ' PROCEEDINGS 458

American Institute of Physics Woodbury, New York

CONTENTS

Introduction xxixDedication .•••-• •• xxx*Organizing Committees xxxiiiContributing Organizations and Awards xxxviiPublications xxxviii

PART ONE

SPECIAL SESSION: SPACE ENTERPRISEDiscussion on where we are and where we are going

SpaceHab—"Our Path to True Space Commerce" (NA)*D. A. Rossi

The Role of Elastic Markets in the Development of a Commercial Space Infrastructure (NA)*H. Willenberg

Stimulation of Non-Traditional Ideas to Provide Space Access (NA)*P. H. Diamandis

Medical Applications of Space Light-Emitting Diode Technology—Space Station and Beyond 3H. T. Whelan, J. M. Houle, D. L. Donohoe, D. M. Bajic, M. H. Schmidt, K. W. Reichert,G. T. Weyenberg, D. L. Larson, G. A. Meyer, and J. A. Caviness

Future Space Work Force—Enabling or Limiting (NA)*R. Sega

CONFERENCE ON INTERNATIONALSPACE STATION UTILIZATION

[A01] RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF THE INTERNATIONALSPACE STATION

An Overview of International Space Station Utilization Preparation and Planning 19N. Penley, C. P. Schafer, D. B. Eppler, J. Gavalas, M. C. McEwen, and S. A. Voels

International Space Station Payload Accommodations 25D. W. Hartman

International Space Station Attached Payload Overview 31G. Cook

Payload Integration Process 37J. S. Scheib

Payload Operations 43R. D. Cissom, T. L. Melton, C. C. Lapenta, and M. P. Schneider

[A02] TECHNICAL INTERCHANGE ON SPACE STATIONCAPABILITIES FOR EXTERNAL PAYLOADS

AND OBSERVATIONAL PAYLOADS

Space Station GN&C Overview for Payloads 49A. J. Treder

International Space Station External Contamination Environment j 58R. R. Mikatarian, C. E. Soares, T. L. Farrell, and K.^C. Albyn

An Environment Monitoring Package for the International Space Station \ 64R. Carruth and K. S. Clifton

(NA)* indicates that the paper was not available at time of press

ISS Truss Attached Payload Accommodations Overview 70J. S. Youmans, M. F. Olson, M. A. Foster, and B. S. Watkins

EXPRESS Service to the International Space Station: EXPRESS Pallet 76L. Primm and A. Bergmann

[A03] FLUIDS AND COMBUSTION ON THE ISS

Combust ion Studies A b o a r d the Internat ional Space Station: P lanned Exper iments and Facil it ies . . . 82K. J. Weiland

Recent Microgravity Results in the Synthesis of Porous Materials 88X. Zhang, D. P. Johnson, A. R. Manerbino, J. J. Moore, and F. Schowengerdt

The Interaction of Water Mists and Premixed Propane—Air Flames UnderLow-Gravity Conditions 94

A. Abbud-Madrid, E. P. Riedel, and J. T. McKinnonFluid Physics and Transport Phenomena Studies Aboard the International Space Station:Planned Experiments 100

B. S. SinghPhysics of Colloids in Space Experiment 108

R. R. Ansari, E. A. Hovenac, S. Sankaran, J. M. Koudelka, D. A. Weitz, L. Cipelletti,and P. N. Segre

[A04] SPACE SCIENCES ON THE ISS—I

Alpha Magnet Spectrometer (AMS) (NA)*S. Ting

Advanced Cosmic-Ray Composition Experiment for the Space Station (ACCESS) 114M. H. Israel, R. E. Streitmatter, and S. P. Swordy for the ACCESS study scientists

ECCO: The Extremely Heavy Cosmic Ray Composition Observer 120A. J. Westphal, B. A. Weaver, C.-L. Lin, M. Solarz, and P. B. Price

Measurement of TeV Electrons on ISS/JEM 127S. Torii, N. Tateyama, T. Tamura, T. Ouchi, K. Kashiwagi, K. Yoshida, K. Hibino,T. Yamagami, Y. Saito, H. Murakami, T. Kobayashi, Y. Komori, K. Kasahara, T. Yuda,M. Ohnishi, M. Shibata, and J. Nishimura

The International Space Station as an Observatory for Cosmic-Ray Physics and Astrophysics 133W. V. Jones

[A05] EARTH SCIENCES AND REMOTE SENSING ON THE ISS—I:OVERVIEW AND WINDOW USE

The Role of the Space Station in Earth Science Research 139J. A. Kaye

Capabilities of the Window Observational Research Facility 145D. Eppler, K. P. Scott, S. Conover, and R. Turner

The Space Station Window Observational Research Facility; A High-AltitudeImaging Laboratory 151

S. K. Runco, D. B. Eppler, and K. P. ScottValidation of Earth Observations Using International Space Station ; 157

J. Gebelein and J. E. EstesHyperspectral Imaging Support on ISS (NA)*

G. May, C. Mao, J. Heitschmidt, and M. Lanoue


vi

[A06] SPACE SCIENCES ON THE ISS—II

MAXI Mission for the Space Station 163M. Matsuoka, N. Kawai, T. Mihara, A. Yoshida, H. Tsunemi, E. Miyata, K. Torii,T.-Kotani, H. Kubo, H. Matsumoto, H. Negoro, B. C. Rubin, I. Sakurai, Y. Shirasaki,K. Hayashida, S. Kitamoto, and M. Yamauchi

Implementing an All-Sky X-Ray Camera on Space Station 169W. Priedhorsky, S. Brandt, K. Borozdin, and K. Black

A Lobster-Eye on the X-Ray Sky 170A. G. Peele, W. Zhang, K. C. Gendreau, R. Petre, and N. E. White

A One-Meter Aperture Wide-Field Camera for the Japanese Exposure Moduleon Space Station 176

C. Pennypacker, T. Ebisuzaki, T. Handa, P.1 Nugent, A. Fruchter, R. Pain, G. Aldering,F. Hammer, D. Groom, Y. Takahashi, J. Hadaway, A. Goobar, K. Nomoto, M. Isaac,G. Goldhaber, S. Perlmutter, J. MacKenty, D. Branch, O. Tsiopa, Y. Gnedin, and J. Jochum

Space Hands-On Universe Telescope and Orbiting Wide-Angle Light-Collector Telescopeto be built on the Japanese Experiment Module Exposure Facility of the InternationalSpace Station 183

Y. Takahashi, T. Ebisuzaki, and C. Pennypacker

[A07] EARTH SCIENCES AND REMOTE SENSING ON THE ISS—II:ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND RADIATION

Demonstration of Superconducting Sub-Millimeter-Wave Limb Emission Sounder(SMILES) for Observing Trace Gases in the Middle Atmosphere Using the ExposedFacility of the Japanese Experimental Module (JEM) of the International Space Station 188

H. Masuko, T. Manabe, M. Seta, Y. Kasai, S. Ochiai, Y. Iramajiri, J. Inatani, N. Ikeda,T. Nishibori, Y. Iida, and Y. Fujii

Observations of Atmospheric Pollution, Aerosol, and Chemistry from Space Station 194E. Hilsenrath, P. K. Bhartia, and G. Waldberg

Solar Occultation Observations from the International Space Station: Deploymentof a FTS for Atmospheric Chemistry and Trend Studies 200

C. P. Rinsland, W. P. Chu, and D. M. CunnoldThe Flight of SAGE III on ISS 205

M. P. McCormick, W. P. Chu, and L. E. MauldinThe SOLSPEC Experiment: Recent Results and Future Investigations on Boardthe International Space Station Alpha 211

G. Thuillier, M. Herse, P. C. Simon, D. Labs, H. Mandel, D. Gillotay, W. Peetermans,and T. Foujols

[A08] OVERVIEW OF SOME ISS BUSINESS INVESTMENTSAND COMMITMENTS THROUGH THE COMMERCIAL

SPACE CENTER PROGRAM

Protein Crystal Growth in Microgravity: Status and Commercial Implications 217K. M. Moore, M. M. Long, and L. J. DeLucas

Commercial Potential of Space-Based Plant Research 225R. J. Bula and E. Christophersen

Materials Development Opportunities 228C. A. Lundquist

Commercial Combustion Research Aboard the International Space Station 233

F. D. Schowengerdt


vii

Potential Commercial Use of the International Space Station by the Biotechnology/Pharmaceutical/Biomedical Sector 239

G. W. Morgenthaler and L. Stodieck

[A09] SPACE SCIENCES ON THE ISS—DH

Advanced Cosmic-Ray Composition Experiment for Space Station: ISS Accommodation Study 245J. P. Wefel for the ACCESS Accommodation Study Team

Ultra-Heavy (Z>30) and Heavy (10^Z«30) Cosmic-Ray Measurements on ACCESSwith the Charge (Z) Identification Module (ZIM) 251

W. R. Binns, J. H. Adams, Jr., L. M. Barbier, E. R. Christian, J. R. Cummings, G. A. DeNolfo,P. L. Hink, M. H. Israel, J. F. Krizmanic, R. A. Leske, W. Menn, R. A. Mewaldt, J. W. Mitchell,S. M. Schindler, M. Simon, S. H. Sposato, C. J. Waddington, and M. E. Wiedenbeck

Optimizing the TRD Design for ACCESS 257M. L. Cherry, T. G. Guzik, J. Isbert, and J. P. Wefel

ATIC as a Testbed for the ACCESS Baseline Calorimeter 266J. Isbert, J. H. Adams, Jr., J. Authement, G. B. Bashindzhagyan, P. R. Boberg,C. Dion-Schwarz, J. Coleman, S. Dong, A. R. Fazely, O. Ganel, R. Gunashingha,T. G. Guzik, D. Granger, L. Khein, K. C. Kim, H. J. Kim, S. K. Kim, I. M. Koo,R. Kroeger, Y. I. Kwon, S. H. Lee, R. Lockwood, A. McMorris, L. Mock, C. Oubre,M. Panasyuk, J. Peck, G. A. Samsonov, W. K. H. Schmidt, E. S. Seo, R. Sina, J. Z. Wang,J. P. Wefel, E. I. Won, J. Wu, and V. I. Zatsepin

A Guide for ACCESS Design Considerations 272O. Ganel, E.-S. Seo, J.-Z. Wang, and J. Wu

[A10] A COMMERCIAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM FOR THE ISS

Commercial Communications for the ISS: System Considerations (NA)*T. A. Brackey and E. C. Tappis :;

The Application of a Commercial Wideband Constellation for ISS Communications (NA)*J. Bravman and G. Giffin

Adjunct Payload for ISS High-Rate Communications 278W. C. Mitchell, R. Cleave, and D. Ford

Development and Evolution of Boeing Wideband Communication Services (NA)*H. H. Appleby, T. L. Blakeny, J. B. Duggar, M. A. Ludwig, M. G. Lynch, and J. E. Ward

ISS Migration to Commercial Standards Wide-Band Data Link (NA)*M. Skudlarek

[Al l ] SPACE SCffiNCES ON THE ISS—IV

Opportunities for NASA Office of Space Science Funding of ISS Payloads 284W. V. Jones

Future Space Experiments on Cosmic Rays and Radiation on Russian Segments of ISS 290M. Panasyuk, A. Galper, and Y. Stozhkov

ESA Early Utilization of Space Station (NA)*G. Palumbo

The SPOrt Mission on ISSA 294S. Cortiglioni, S. Cecchini, M. Orsini, G. Boella, M. Gervasi, G. Sironi, R. Fabbri, J. Monari,A. Orfei, K.-W. Ng, L. Nicastro, U. Pisani, R. Tascone, L. Popa, and I. A. Strukov

SWUIS—A Compact Astronomical UV/VIS/IR Imaging System for Manned Space-Based ;Platforms Including the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station 299

D. C. Slater, S. A. Stern, W. M. Tomlinson, D. E. Mahoney, J. W. Parker, P. M. Tamblyn, ^W. B. Colwell, D. D. Durda, P. R. Weissman, and F. Vilas


viii

[A12] EARTH SCIENCES AND REMOTE SENSING ON THE ISS—HI:LIDAR OBSERVATIONS

Prospects of Measuring Atmospheric Winds with a 2-Micron Coherent Doppler Lidarfrom the International Space Station (NA)*

T. L. Miller, M. J. Kavaya, and G. D. EmmittThe Atmospheric Dynamics Mission on the International Space Station—A New Techniquefor Observing Winds in the Atmosphere 306

P. Ingmann, C. J. Readings, and K. KnottSurface LIDAR Facility System for the International Space Station (NA)*

J. B. Garvin, J. L. Bufton, D. J. Harding, J. B. Blair, D. Rabine, and D. B. CoyleWind Lidar Science Mission as an International Space Station Attached Payload (NA)*

R. AtlasCloud and Radiation Mission with Active and Passive Sensing from the Space Station 311

J. D. Spinhime

[A13] SPACE SCIENCES ON THE ISS—V

Grand Observatories and Multiple-OWL for High-Energy Neutrino Astrophysics 315Y. Takahashi, J. O. Dimmock, L. W. Hillman, J. B. Hadaway, D. J. Lamb, M. Mohri,and T. Ebisuzaki

A New Tracking Satellite-Borne Solar Neutron Detector (NA)*Y. Muraki

Developing a Space Radiation Simulation and Analysis Package 328L. Pinsky, F. Carminati, R. Brun, A. Ferrari, P. Sala, A. Sill, G. Badhwar, J. MacGibbon,and T. Wilson

Cosmic Dust Intact Capture Experiment 334P. Tsou

Astrobiology Experiments in Earth Orbits (NA)*T. Saito ;

[A14] EARTH SCIENCES AND REMOTE SENSING ON THE ISS—IV:SURFACE OBSERVATIONS

Russian Earth Science Research Program on ISS 341N. A. Armand and Y. G. Tishchenko

Advanced Fire Observation by the Intelligent Infrared Sensor Prototype FOCUSon the International Space Station 347

D. Oertel, P. Haschberger, V. Tank, F. Lanzl, B. Zhukov, H. Jahn, K. Briess, E. Lorenz,H.-P. Roeser, A. Ginati, C. Tobehn, J. Schulte in den Baumen, and U. Christmann

Next Generation SAR Demonstration on Space Station 352W. Edelstein, Y. Kim, A. Freeman, and R. Jordan

Potential for Remote Sensing of Agriculture from the International Space Station 358G. W. Morgenthaler and N. Khatib

EarthKAM (NA)*K. Jacikas

[A15] GRAVITATIONAL BIOLOGY ON THE ISS

NASA's Gravitational Biology Research Laboratory for the International Space Station (NA)*G. L. Sarver III, R. P. Hand, and J. J. Givens ,

New Approaches to Space Station Science Operations .>,. 364

B. P. Dalton, G. C. Jahns, and R. W. Berthold


ix

Development of Resistance to Chemical Disinfection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa duringLong-Term Space Flight 370

G. L. MarchinMicrogravity Study of In Vivo Formation of Calcium Oxalate Crystals in Higher Plantsand its Commercial Potential (NA)*

N. A. DraegerReproduction on Orbit by Plants in the Brassicaceae Family 376

M. E. Musgrave, A. Kuang, Y. Xiao, and S. W. Matthews

[A16] INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIESON THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION: WHAT CAN THE

PRIVATE SECTOR DO?

Panel Session I—ISS Commercial Market Development: Two Views of the Big Picture

(a) The International Space Station: A Flagship of the Space Industry, the Leading Sectorof the 21st Century? 382

B. Bratke(b) Commercial ISS Utilization Market Environment (NA)*

R. Moslener

Panel Session II—ISS Commercial Assessments: Two Discipline-Focussed Case Studies

(a) Market Potential for Protein Crystal Growth (NA)*K. Campbell and M. Harrington

(b) The Venture Space Alliance Commercial Application of Microgravity Research 388D. Whitton

Panel Session III—ISS as a Staging/Servicing Area for Commercial Users:Two Case Studies on Free Flyers

(a) The International Space Station as a Free Flyer Servicing Node 389J. Antol and D. E. Headley

(b) Commercial Wake Shield Facility Space Laboratory (NA)*M. Chewning and M. Sterling

Panel Session IV—Opportunities in Education Derived from the ISS

(a) The International Space Station: An Opportunity for Industry-Sponsored Global Education 394C. E. Shields

(b) S*T*A*R*S-Utilizing Space and Space Research for Educational Initiatives 397K. A. Campbell

Panel Session V—Opportunities in Education Derived from the ISS (Part 2),Including an Innovative Concept from the World of Art

(a) Corporate Sponsored Education Initiatives on Board the ISS ! 400I. T. Durham, A. S. Durham, J. A. Pawelczyk, L. D. Brod, and T. F. Durham

(b) Art Module "MICHELANGELO" A Private Sector Initiative to Promote Art on the ISS 404

C. Wilp and B. Bratke


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[A17] BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH ON THE ISS

The Human Research Facility (NA)*D. Grounds

Analysis of Biological Biomarkers by Miniature TOF Mass Spectrometry (NA)*R. S. Potember

Diagnostic Ultrasound and Telemedicine Utilization in the International Space Station 409S. J. Carter, B. K. Stewart, M. J. Kushmerick, S. G. Langer, U. P. Schmiedl, T. C. Winter,K. E. Conley, and S. A. Jubrias

Portable Real Time Neutron Spectrometry 415R. H. Maurer, D. R. Roth, R. Fainchtein, J. O. Goldsten, J. D. Kinnison, and A. K. Thompson

Applying Lessons Learned to Enhance Human Performance and Reduce Human Errorfor ISS Operations 420

W. R. Nelson

[A18] ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT:ISS AS AN ENGINEERING TESTBED

ISS Evolution Strategy (NA)*J. Antol

Consideration of Adding a Commercial Module to the International Space Station 426J. Friefeld, D. Fugleberg, J. Patel, and G. Subbaraman

Optical Communication Demonstration and High-Rate Link Facility 432J. Sandusky, M. Jeganathan, G. Ortiz, A. Biswas, S. Lee, K. Wilson, G. Parker, and J. Lesh

An Engineering Research Testbed for Photovoltaics 438G. A. Landis and A. Sexton

Testbed Space Station: Competitive Advantage for Commercial Satellite Equipment Supplier (NA)*J. K. von der Lippe

[A19] BIOTECHNOLOGY ON THE ISS

Biotechnology Considerations for Human Colonization of Space (NA)*J. M. Jessup

The Bioreactor: A Model for Refining Cell and Tissue Research on the InternationalSpace Station (NA)*

N. R. PellisMicrogravity Studies on Cells and Tissues: from MIR to the ISS 442

G. Vunjak-Novakovic, C. Preda, J. Bordonaro, N. Pellis, J. de Luis, and Lisa E. FreedThe BioDyn Facility on ISS: Advancing Biomaterial Production in Microgravityfor Commercial Applications 453

N. Myers, F. Wessling, M. Deuser, C. D. Anderson, and M. LewisCommercial Plant Biotechnology Facility: An Advanced Environment ControlTechnology Available to the Seed Industry (NA)*

W. Zhou and R. J. Bula

[A20] MATERIALS RESEARCH ON THE ISS

Preliminary Concepts for the Materials Science Research Facility on the InternationalSpace Station 459

S. D. Cobb, F. R. Szofran, and D. A. SchaeferInternational Space Station Microgravity Environment Design and Verification 465

S. Del Basso


xi

Thermophysical Property Measurements on International Space Station 471R. M. Banish and L. B. Jalbert

Space Product Development Experiment Module Utilizing the ISS 477C. Watson, C. Lundquist, F. Wessling, J. Smith, and R. Naumann

ISS as a Test Bed for In-Situ Development and Use of Advanced Solar Cell Materialsand Devices (NA)*

A. Freundlich, M. Vilela, C. Monier, F. Newman, L. Aguliar, and A. Ignatiev

[A21] ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT:ENGINEERING EXPERIMENTS ON THE ISS

Micron Accuracy Deployment Experiments (MADE): A Space Station Laboratoryfor Actively Controlled Precision Deployable Structures Technology 482

L. D. Peterson, M. S. Lake, and L. R. HardawayInternational Space Station Electrodynamic Tether Reboost 490

L. Johnson and M. HerrmannAnalysis of the Data from a Distributed Set of Accelerometers, for Reconstructionof Set Geometry and its Rigid Body Motion 496

J. P. B. VreeburgISS Command and Data Handling for International Space Station Utilization on Orbit,Today and Tomorrow 510

R. W. Mortonson

[A22] SPECIAL TOPICS IN ISS UTILIZATION:SOME PROPOSED INDUSTRY APPROACHES

International Approach to Training for the Space Station 516M. Cardano, M. L. Dittmar, H. Buchholz, K. Otsuji, and J. Dueckman

Space Operations & Training—Paradigm Shift Between Previous Manned Flights and ISS (NA)*J. Morrow

Standard Payload Computer for the International Space Station 522K. Knott, C. Taylor, H. Koenig, and U. Schlosstein

EXPRESS Rack Technology for Space Station 531T. B. Davis, J. B. Adams, E. M. Fisher, Jr., G. B. Prickett, and T. G. Smith

[A23] SPACE STATION PLANNING—NASA's SMALL BUSINESSINNOVATION RESEARCH (SBIR) PROGRAM HIGHLIGHTS

Training Hardware Management System (NA)*J. L. Udy

Survey of Approaches for Teleoperating Flight Payloads Utilizing Internet Technology 551J. Chamberlain

Wireless Environmental Data Acquisition for the International Space Station(for Mission Flights 3A, 4A, 5A, and 7A.1) 559

K. Kiefer and K. ChampaigneEnhanced Thermal Conductance of ORU Radiant Fin Thermal Interface Using CarbonBrush Materials ; 565

C. L. Seaman, B. M. Ellman, and T. R. KnowlesA Magnetostrictive Water Pump for Use in Extra-Vehicular Activity (NA)*

M. Gerver


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CONFERENCE ON GLOBAL VIRTUAL PRESENCE

[B01] LASERS IN SPACE—I

Optical Intersatellite Link (OISL) (NA)*R. M. Ewart

Tunnel/Underground Facility Detection (NA)*P. McManamon

Theoretical Modeling of Nonlinear Light Scattering in Er-Doped Fiber Amplifiers 575E. J. Bochove, C. A. Denman, and R. M. Ewart

Space-Based Relay Mirrors for Global Virtual Presence (NA)*D. Johnston, D. Payne, B. O'Leary, and J. Erkkila

Radiation Effects in Photonic Technologies Destined for Space Applications 582E. W. Taylor and R. Ewart

[B02] COMMUNICATIONS AND SOLAR ENERGYCOLLECTION TECHNOLOGIES—I

Testing of a Spray-Bar Zero Gravity Cryogenic Vent System for Cryogenic Upper Stages (NA)*T. Lak, H. Nguyen, R. Flachbart, and J. Martin

Advanced, High Efficiency, Lightweight, Flexible Thin Film Solar Cells for Space Solar Arrays (NA)*H. Curtis

Spline Radial Panel Concentrator Design for Integrated Solar Upper Stage (NA)*J. Laxton

ISUS Engine Ground Demonstration Concentrator Design and Testing (NA)*J. Laxton

[B03] LASERS IN SPACE—II \

The Direct Observation of Gain on the 1.315-/tm Transition of Atomic Iodine Producedby the Energy Transfer from NCl^A) to I(2P3/2) 597

J. M. Herbelin, T. L. Henshaw, B. D. Rafferty, B. T. Anderson, R. F. Tate, T. J. Madden,G. C. Manke II, and G. D. Hager

Space-Based Laser for a Cloud and Aerosol Backscatter Lidar 602J. H. Stadler, C. A. Hostetler, J. Williams-Byrd, F. Hovis, C. M. Bradford, and R. Schwiesow

Research and Development of Laser Diode Based Instruments for Applications in Space 604M. Krainak, J. Abshire, D. Comwell, P. Dragic, G. Duerksen, and G. Switzer

Advances in Ultra-Violet Lidar Transmitter Technology (NA)*J. Williams-Byrd and W. Edwards

Solid-State Laser System for Wind Lidar Applications (NA)*D. W. Mordaunt, J. Zamel, D. Hall, E. C. Cheung, J. G. Ho, and S. P. Palese

[B04] COMMUNICATIONS AND SOLAR ENERGYCOLLECTION TECHNOLOGIES—II

Performance and Mass Estimates for an Advanced Closed Cycle Gas Turbine Systemfor Space Solar Power Generation (NA)*

A. J. JuhaszImpact of Radiation Hardness and Operating Temperatures of Silicon CarbideElectronics on Space Power System Mass 610

A. J. Juhasz, R. C. Tew, and G. E. Schwarze


xiii

Design and Analysis Code for Stirling Power System Radiators with GPHS (GeneralPurpose Heat Sources) for Deep Space Probes (NA)*

A. J. JuhaszThermophotovoltaic Technology for Radioisotope, Nuclear or Solar Energy ConversionSystems for Space Applications (NA)*

D. Wilt and D. Chubb

[B05] COMMUNICATIONS AND SOLAR ENERGYCOLLECTION TECHNOLOGIES—HI

Multi-Bandgap Solar Cells for Space (NA)*S. Bailey

Concentrator Space Solar Arrays (NA)*M. F. Piszczor, Jr.

High-Bandgap Solar Cells for Near-Sun Missions 616D. A. Scheiman, G. A. Landis, and V. G. Weizer

Optical Evaluation of an As-Manufactured Compound Secondary Concentrator 621D. A. Jaworske, T. J. Skowronski, and B. J. Miles

Effects of Ambient High Temperature Exposure on Alumina-Titania High EmmittanceSurfaces for Solar Dynamic Systems 627

K. K. de Groh, D. R. Wheeler, D. C. Smith, and B. J. MacLachlan

[B06] SPACECRAFT AUTONOMY

Increasing Autonomy of Precision Spacecraft Using Neural Network Adaptive Control 636K. K. Denoyer and R. R. Ninneman

A Concept for Cost-Effective Satellite Servicing 642R. W. Madison

A Step Towards an Autonomous Planetary Rover 648G. Rabideau, S. Chien, P. Backes, G. Chalfant, and K. Tso

Verification of Autonomous Systems Using Embedded Behavior Auditors 654D. Dvorak and E. Tailor

Non-Linear Sequencing and Cognizant Failure 660E. Gat '

[B07] ENERGY CONVERSION AND HIGH TEMPERATURE MATERIALS

Evaluation of the ISUS Power Management and Distribution System UnderOperational Conditions 667

S. M. Luker, F. J. Wyant, R. C. Nelson, and R. M. ButtonSTART-3: Operational Evaluations of the ISUS Engine Ground DemonstrationThermionic Power System 673

F. J. Wyant, J. R. Luke, and D. W. LuchauAn Analysis on Diffusion of Rhenium in Poco Graphite at 1373 K 679

J. Li and R. H. ZeeInvestigation of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of VariousMolybdenum-Rhenium Alloys 685

T. Leonhardt, J.-C. Carlen, M. Buck, C. R. Brinkman, W. Ren, and C. O. StevensThe Next Step in Chemical Propulsion: Oxide-Iridium/Rhenium Combustion Chambers * 691

A. J. Fortini and R. H. Tuffias


xiv

[B08] MINIATURIZATION TECHNOLOGIES—I

Miniature Star Tracker Using AFRL Silicon Eye (NA)*N. Clark

Optimized Micromirror Arrays for Adaptive Optics 697M. A. Michalicek, J. H. Comtois, and D. L. Hetherington

High Speed Spin Valve Magnetoresistive Isolated Signal Transceiver (NA)*R. V. Otero and E. H. Lange

Sensor Node Development of a Low Power, High Data Rate Multi-Parameter Sensor(MPS) System 703

S. Amimoto, B. Brown, E. Foumier, J. Osborn, B. Weiller, B. Williams, and E. Yohnsee

[B09] MINIATURIZATION TECHNOLOGIES—H

Optical Interconnects for Space Applications (NA)*H. Schone, A. H. Paxton, and E. W. Taylor

Recent Progress in Cutting Edge Packaging Technology at AFRL 709J. C. Lyke

Technology Transfer of Military Space Microprocessor Developments 715C. Gordon, D. King, L. Byington, and D. Lanza

Avionics Systems on a Chip for Space Exploration 721. L. Alkalai and E. Kolawa

[BIO] SPACE WEATHER

Air Force Space Radiation and Plasma Models (NA)*G. Ginet, R. Hilmer, S. Gussenhoven, and D. Brautigan \

Specification and Forecast of Ionospheric Disturbances that Disrupt SatelliteCommunications, Navigation, and Surveillance Systems (NA)*

E. J. Weber, K. M. Groves, S. Basu, and M. C. SmithamInfrared Background Models (NA)*

W. Blumberg, L. Jeong, G. Anderson, and R. ShipmanSolar and Interplanetary Observations: The Key to Space Weather Forecasting (NA)*

S. Keil, D. Neidig, R. Altrock, S. Kahler, R. Radick, P. Wiborg, and G. GinetThe Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX): Selected MWIR Terrestrial and EarthLimb Background Measurements 729

R. R. O'Neil, H. A. B. Gardiner, and J. J. Gibson

[Bll] SPACE PROTECTION—I

Commercial Radiation-Tolerant Deep Sub-Micron Microelectronics (NA)*S. Clark

Compact Environmental Anomaly Sensor (CEASE): A New Spacecraft Instrumentfor the Measurement of the Local Space Environment 735

B. K. Dichter, J. O. McGarity, M. R. Oberhardt, V. T. Jordanov, D. J. Sperry, A. C. Huber,J. A. Pantazis, E. G. Mullen, G. Ginet, and M. S. Gussenhoven

Space Protection Materials : (NA)*J. E. Johnson

Satellite Threat Warning/Attack Reporting .\.. (NA)*

D. H. Hilland


XV

[B12] SPACE PROTECTION—II

Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Composite Material 741P. J. Sema and G. H. Liechty

Air Force Research Laboratory Initiatives in Space Electronics (NA)*D. King

Next Generation Spacecraft Charging Models and Design Guidelines (NA)*B. James

Leonid 1998: Lessons Learned (NA)*B. Cooke

[B13] REMOTE SENSING

Hyperspectral Imaging from Space: Warfighter-1 747T. Cooley, G. Seigel, and I. Thorsos

Releasable to Dod and Dod Contractors Only Novel Distributed Array Concept forSpace Based Radar (NA)*

J. GamhamA Quick Look at the Expected Thermal Environment Extremes for SBR LEO Concepts 753

F. M. JonasActive Pixel Sensor Based Imager for Remote Sensing (NA)*

B. Pain

PART TWO

THERMOPHYSICS IN MICROGRAVITY& BREAKTHROUGH PROPULSION PHYSICS

[C01] FUNDAMENTALS OF MICROGRAVITY TWO-PHASE FLOWAND HEAT TRANSFER

Thermal-Gravitational Modelling, Scaling and Flow Pattern Mapping Issues of Two-PhaseHeat Transport Systems 761

A. A. M. DelilModeling of Two-Phase Flow in Manifolds Under Microgravity Conditions 772

C. Young, B. Best, and C. KurwitzExperimental and Analytical Results of a Liquid-Gas Separator in Microgravity 779

F. Best and M. EllisInvestigation on Two-Phase Flow in Small Diameter Non-Circular Channels Under Lowand Normal Gravity 785

G. Wolk, M. Dreyer, and H. J. Rath

[C02] APPLICATIONS OF TWO-PHASE THERMAL CONTROLSYSTEMS FOR SPACE

Overview of CPL and LHP Applications on NASA Missions 792D. Butler

Investigation of Low Power Start-Up Characteristics of a Loop Heat Pipe 799

T. Kaya, J. Ku, T. T. Hoang, and M. K. Cheung


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SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL … · Conference on Global Virtual Presence Conference on Applications of Thermophysics in Microgravity and Breakthrough Propulsion