Vocab

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Chapter 1

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Chapter 2

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4

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Chapter 3

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Chapter 4

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Chapter 5

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Chapter 6

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Chapter 7

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Grammar

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The Present Tense(p.18)oRegular Endings

AR ER IR-o -o -o-as -es -es-a -e -e

-amos -emos -imos-áis -éis -ís-an -en -en

oStem Changes Ser and Estar(p.22) Gustar and Similar Verbs(p.26) The Preterite(p.56)

o Regular Endings-AR -ER -IR

Yo é í íTú aste iste iste

El, Ella, Ud. ó ió ióNosotros amos imos imosVosotros asteis isteis isteis

Ellos, Ellas, Uds. aron ieron ieron The Imperfect(p.60) Preterite vs. Imperfect(p.64) The Subjunctive in Noun Clauses(p.94) Commands(p.100) Object Pronouns(p.104) The Subjunctive in Adjective Clauses(p.134) Reflexive Verbs(p.138) Por and Para(p.142) The Future(p.172) The Conditional(p.176) Relative Pronouns(p.180) The Subjunctive in Adverbial Clauses(p.210) The Past Subjunctive(p.214) Comparisons and Superlatives(p.218)

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The Present Perfect o General

Haber + Past Participle Irregular Past Participles

Abrir - abierto Cubrir – cubierto Decir – dicho Descubrir – descubierto Escribir – escrito Hacer – hecho Morir- muerto Poner- puesto Resolver – resuelto Romper – roto Ver – visto Volver – vuelto

Stem Changing Caer – Caído Oír – Oído Leer – Leído Construir – Construido

o Indicative Conjugations of Haber

He Has Ha Hemos Habéis Han

o Subjunctive Conjugations of Haber

Haya Hayas Haya Hayamos Hayáis Hayan

If the person or things does not exist Things that trigger

Emotion Will / Influence Doubt / Denial

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o Other notes See your “Se” notes taken on 3-21-07 & Link To Mine

Uses of Se o Se is also used as the third person reflexive pronoun, but you can also use se on

non reflexive verbso 2 Types of Se

Impersonal Used when not talking to anyone in general like “they” or “one”

or “you” Example – “You shouldn’t smoke in a hospital” So, se is used in front of verbs to express general information Construction: SE+VERB+SUBJECT

Unplanned events Used to form statements that describe accidental or unplanned

events. Example - “Oops I lost my money.” Construction: SE+IOP+VERB+SUBJECT For unplanned events the verb must be conjugated in preterite

o Little Tips The Impersonal is conjugated in third person(Impersonal) Don’t forget to use the right number conjugations. It must agree with the

subject(Impersonal) Se vende ropa Se venden camisas

o Verbs used with se To break- romper To forget-olvidar To be left behind- quedar To damage; to break down- dañar To lose – perder (e:ie) To fall; to drop- caer To run out – acabar

o Reminder The Indirect Object Pronouns(IOP) are:

Me Te Le Nos Os Les

o Other notes See your “Se” notes taken on 4-11-07 Link To Mine

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The Past Perfect o Regular Construction

Ya + haber + verbo Irregular Construction

Ya + IO + haber + verbo Conjugations of haber

había habías había habíamos habíais habían

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