Spatial Multi Criteria Spatial Multi Criteria ForFor

Marine Tourism in NTB-IndonesiaMarine Tourism in NTB-Indonesia

By Irvinia Arumsari

INDONESIAConsists of 33 Province

One of them NTB(Nusa Tenggara Barat)

BaliBali

KomodoKomodo

JakartaJakarta

MelakaMelaka

NTB has of two major island:

1. Lombok2. SumbawaAnd Hundred of islet

Purpose

PPurpose and urpose and ObjectivesObjectives

Assist government to identify potential location of marine tourism and estimating the economic impacts for local community.

Research Objectives

Analyze physical characteristic

Identify unique object attraction

Rank the potential location

Recommendation

AAbout NTB Tourismbout NTB Tourism

Tourist Market Share NTB

Bali (transit) tourist

Komodo (transit) tourist

Rinjani mount climbers (second highest volcano in Indonesia)

Potential Marine Tourism

Natural white sand beach

Private and quite island

Various fish species and water plant (biodiversity of under water)

SSpatial patial AnalysisAnalysis

Satellite Imagery Analysis

Reef identificationRoad access network identification

DEM Analysis

Slope classificationBeach area identification

Basemap Analysis

Distribution of public facilitiesDistance from nearest settlement

CCriteriariteria

Sea base Activities Sport MarineUnique Travelling

Experience

Swimming &

Sun BathingSea Fishing Volley Ball

Beach SurfingSnorkeling

& Diving

Culture Coastal

Community

Adventurer Sport

Coastal Topography

Slope 0 0 + 0 0 0 +

Elevation 0 0 + 0 0 0 +

Beach Area + 0 + 0 0 0 0

Disaster Hazardous + 0 + 0 0 + 0

Sea CharacteristicWave Height + 0 0 + 0 0 0

Water Temperature + + 0 + + 0 0

Biodiversity 0 + 0 0 + + +

Infrastructure

Road Access + 0 + + 0 + 0

Lodging Facility + 0 + 0 0 + 0Electricity & Communication

+ + + 0 0 + 0

WWork Flowork Flow

Define Purpose

Establish Criteria

Calculated Economic

Impact

Spatial Analysis

GIS Database

Rank and Result

Field Survey

Culture and Ground Truth

Development Strategies and

Planning

Input and Suggestion from

Local Government

Conclusion and

Recommendation

Infrastructure

Road network more dense on Lombok than Sumbawa Electricity on some area on south part of Sumbawa is unavailable Diving/Snorkeling and Surfing equipment center only available on Lombok Public facility: restaurant are rare on east part of Sumbawa Gas station at Sumbawa only available at north part of the island

Mataram NTB Capital City

LOMBOKLOMBOK

Physical – CulturalCharacteristic

Mount Rinjani

N

South coast steep Narrow coastal area 1.5-2.5 m wave

North coast plain Wide coastal area 0.5 - 1.5 m wave

Tribal majority : Sasak and Bali Religion: Islam, still have influence from Hindu Bali Well known as island of 1000 mosque

SUMBAWASUMBAWA

Mount Tambora

N

South coast narrow area 1-2 m wave

North coast plain Wide coastal area 0.5 - 1 m wave

Tribal majority : Sumbawa (Coastal Area); Bali (cluster on inland); Bajo (Bima-Eastern part of island)

Bali livelihood of farmer, Bajo are seaman

Physical – CulturalCharacteristic

Result & RankStrong:

Diving Gili Meno

Surfing Bangko Beach

Medium:Diving Gili Rengit

Advance Diving Gili Sepatang

Adventure Satonda Island

Weak: Slum site Gili Bungin