SPECIAL SURGYCAL TOOLS

Obstetrical and gynecological TOOLS.Obstetrical and gynecological TOOLS.Urology TOOLSUrology TOOLS

They are divided into: obstetric, gynecological tools, applied to embriotomiyi. In obstetrics include: obstetrical stethoscope, tazomir, obstetrical forceps, scissors for cutting umbilical cord.  Obstetric stethoscope used for listening to fetal heartbeat in pregnant women. Made from wood (birch, maple, beech), or plastic.  Tazomir designed to measure the size of external pelvic pregnant women to clarify its inner size of which depends on the passage of fetal heads. Tazomir looks great ruler of compasses. Made of steel with a glossy plated.  Obstetrical forceps used to extract head of the fetus during labor. They consist of a 2-branched branches, each with a spoon, lock and handle. Spoons are respectively the main bends and pelvic curvature, form the main models of fetal head and pelvic De in the channel, ie account pelvis. Material - steel stamps in 7A.

GGynecological ynecological instrumentsinstruments

There is a wide range of instruments used in gynecological and obstetric procedures. Common instruments are used for examining the female reproductive system, collecting samples and performing surgical tasks. Many of these instruments are classified a disposables, which only allows the instruments to be used one time and then discarded.

Other instruments, especially those for surgical procedures, are made from stainless steel so they can be reused once they are sterilized. SpeculumA speculum is an instrument used to open body cavities. In gynecology, a speculum is used to open the cervix to check for signs of cancer or other abnormalities. This instrument can be made from plastic or metal.Uterine dilators may also be used to facilitate fertility treatments.

GGynecological ynecological instrumentsinstruments

GGynecological ynecological instrumentsinstruments

• 77-0906 - Cusco's vaginal speculum, large plain (duck-bill)• 77-0907 - Medium plain (duck-bill)• 77-0908 - Small plain (duck-bill)• 77-0909 - Cusco's vaginal speculum, large, regular pattern with folding handles• 77-0910 - Medium, regular pattern with folding handles• 77-0911 - Small, regular pattern with folding handles• 77-0912 - Large with winged screw• 77-0913 - Medium with winged screw• 77-0914 - Small with winged screw• 77-0915 - Collin's vaginal speculum large with 4½"x1 5/8" blades• 77-0916 - Medium 4¼"x1½" blades• 77-0917 - Small 3¾"x1¼" blades• 77-0918 - Grave's vaginal speculum large with 4½"x1 3/8" blades• 77-0919 - Medium 4"x1¼" blades• 77-0920 - Small 3"x¾" blades• 77-0921 - Auvard's vaginal speculum with removable weight• 77-0922 - Auvard's vaginal speculum weighted

Gynecological Scissors

Gynecology curettes

Uterine Tenaculum Forceps

Atrauma Tissue And Organ Holding Forceps

Myoma Ad Micro Tubal Instruments

Uterine probe

Colposcopy is a procedure used to examine the cervix, vagina and vulva tissues through a special magnifying device called a colposcope, which shines a light onto the vagina and cervix and enlarges the normal view by 2 to 60 times. This exam allows the doctor to find problems that cannot be seen by the eye alone.

• A colposcopy is done when a Pap test result shows abnormal changes in the cells of the cervix. It enables the doctor to find about more about the abnormal cells and assess other problems, including: •Genital warts on the cervix

• •Cervicitis (an inflamed cervix) • •Benign (not cancerous) growths, such as polyps • •Pain • •Bleeding • Sometimes a colposcopy may need to be done more

than once. It also can be used to check the results of a treatment.

GGynecological ynecological instrumentsinstruments

Obstetrical forcepsForceps are used to assist in labor and delivery

•

This invention relates to an umbilical cord cutting scissors for using one time only in which all portions except blade portion of scissors are replaced by plastic material, or blade portions as well but both blade edges are formed with saw teeth, and semispherical transparent plastic upper and lower container around the blade portions are formed thereof, so that splashing of blood from umbilical cord upon cutting it is prevented, and problem is solved in which umbilical cord is slipped and is not easily cut, and the umbilical cord can be cut hygienically while confirming correct portion of the umbilical cord to be cut off.

• An obstetrical stethoscope is an instrument that allows healthcare practitioners to listen to the fetal heartbeat during antenatal exams.

• This small, simple, conical device made of aluminum, beechwood is considered to be basic obstetrical equipment for use by MSF in the field, and is especially useful in resource-poor settings where ultrasound machines are unavailable. The practitioner simply places his or her ear on one end and the other on the abdomen of the pregnant woman to be able to monitor the heart rate of the fetus.

• Belgian obstetrician Jean Baptist Van Huevel (1802-1883) designed this pelvimeter. It was made by instrument maker Collin of Paris. A pelvimeter measured the pelvic diameters of pregnant women. The opening of the handles allowed measurements to be read off a sliding scale. This was part of a scientific attempt to identify those women most likely to experience obstructed labour. The technique was known as pelvimetry.

• It was developed during the late 1700s by Frenchman Jean Louis Baudelocque (1746-1810). This pelvimeter was originally part of an instrument collection belonging to amalgamated French companies Charrière, Collin and Gentile. It was sold in 1978.

    Embriotomy        gynecological operation whose purpose is the destruction of the fetus and its subsequent removal through the natural birth canal. One of the oldest of operations, it was widely performed

until the late 19th century.Advances in the prevention of severe forms of gynecological

pathology and the relative safety of cesarean section in contemporary practice have drastically reduced the number of

cases in which embryotomy is indicated.

The operation is usually performed only on a dead fetus—in cases where the entire fetus cannot be extracted through the natural birth canal without

seriously endangering the mother’s life. The choice of method (for example, craniotomy,

which decreases the size of the fetus’ skull, or decapitation, in which the fetus’ head is

separated from the trunk by means of Braun’s hook) is determined by such factors as the

position of the fetus, the mother’s state, and the condition of the birth canal.

Embryotomy   instruments

TOOLS FOR EMBRIOTOMY      Embriotomiya - operation of dismembering the fetus and the sequential extraction of

its parts.      By embriotomiyi tools include:

 punch, kranioklast, dekapitatsiynyy hook and scissors for cutting fruit obstetrical  Hammer is designed for rozsikannya fetal head in order to reduce its size. Industry

produced spysovydnyy punch that looks like a straight rod with spysovydnym steel blade and handle are attached to another branch with the same knife with spysovydnym

bended handle.  Kranioklast intended for extracting fruit per head perforated. Looks like powerful

forceps.

The hook is used to break dekapitatsiynyy cervical vertebrae in dekapitatsiyi fruit. Scissors for obstetrical use in fruit rozsikannya dekapitatsiyi plodoruynuyuchyh and other operations (opening

trunk, clavicle, etc).

Gynecologic TOOLS They include: gynecological mirror, probe with uterine division female catheter,

intrauterine infusion syringe, tweezers and ball single dvozubchasti, curette, cervical canal dilator, lift gynecological, tongs to remove eggs from plodnoho vikonchatymy

sponges.          Mirrors are used for gynecological vidtysnennya wall and opening the vagina

mucosa and cervix, for examination and identification of possible inflammation, erosion, yazv, polyps, early cancers. Produce mirror gynecological care and double-headed and

two-          Division of the uterine probe used to determine the size of uterine cavity, its

direction, ie the situation.          Female catheter is used for irrigation and irrigation fluid to both enter into the

vagina and uterine cavity and its output outside.

Syringe infusion vnutrimatkovyh - for a medicinal substances in uterine cavity. Recalls syringe "Record", but has a length of 160 mm, curved tip and a long rod with a ring.     Circling ball single and dvozubchasti used to capture and hold the cervix.     Elevator gynecological use in applying zholobkuvatoho mirror recovery vaginal wall.     Curette - for skoblennya endometrium for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.     Tongs to remove the eggs with fruit vikonchatymy sponges, with a notch. They removed the egg fruitful, and his remains removed curette. In shape like dressing forceps, but without kremalyery with vikonchatymy sponges, the working surface of which is notch.

Kolposkop

• Kolposkop binocular designed for diagnosis and research of diseases vagina, cervix, distal cervical canal, external genitals. They include: cervical erosion, ektopiya (pseudo-erosion), leukoplakia, papillomatosis, and other pathological processes, including precancerous conditions and early stage cancer. Diagnostics used in gynecological and oncology offices and at hospitals and clinics.

Urology TOOLS       These are tools that are used in diagnosing and treating diseases of urogenital

system (urethra, bladder, ureter, kidney).       This metal catheters (men, women and children), flexible catheters, catheter

sechovydu; buzhi metal - straight and curved, with elastic conductor, flexible conical, litotryptor and others.

       Catheters are used for the release of urine from the bladder and washing it. They are made of rubber (soft), elastic (Aluminum) and metallic (solid). Metal depending on

shape and size are divided into men, women and children.         Metal catheter - a tube is straightforward, where one end rounded, curved and has

a central hole. Almost at the end of the catheter are two oval holes that are on 2 opposite sides. The other end of the catheter has a central hole with the edge slightly thickened, about which the catheter attached to one or two ears. They serve to attach

the catheter (if catheterization is conducted over several days) and indicate the direction of its beak. Made of L 62 or nickel silver.

Produce catheters: vesical men metal having length 258 mm and a significant curvature of the working parts, metal vesical women who have length 150 mm and a small curved beak. Only one eye, attached in the same plane with the beak. Children's Metal vesical catheter has a length of 150 mm and different from men's sizes only.    Catheters are often used for elastic bladder research, especially in elderly patients with suspected prostatic hypertrophy. It used rubber, that soft catheters,  uncomfortable, and metal, hard, can traumatize the urethra. Flexible catheters made of silk or mercerized cotton yarn and impregnation or covering for the body indifferents varnishes - etyltselyuloznym or kapalovym.

Produce elastic catheters capitate and bent.          Sechovydu catheter used for catheterization of the urinary tract. It is injected into the bladder and, using tsytoskopom / or control of the eye, through sechovyd to promote pelvis. These catheters are made of dense silk or mercerized cotton yarn, covering kapalovym varnish. 60-70 cm length catheter He colored the entire length of it black, the red paint, with intervals of 1 cm, which allows to determine the height of the site. The catheter has a bronze or brass wiry mandren.         Buzhi - are tools that hold through the urinary canal for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Produce buzhi vesical metal conical elastic, metal straight and curved, with metal buttons, metal with elastic conductor.         Buzhi vesical metal used for the mechanical expansion of urethral stricture by entering into it buzhiv larger caliber. This all-metal cylindrical rod with a rounded tip working. The other end has buzha bar that replaces the handle, which caused the tool room. Produce these buzhi with L 62, and nikelyuyut hlyantsyuyut.

Buzhi vesical direct metal - only a front for bouginage urethra.         Buzhi vesical bent metal - for bouginage both front and rear urethra. They are longer than the front, and have a characteristic bend.         Buzhi vesical elastic metal conductor used in the event of a sharp narrowing of the urethra. On the curved elastic bougie screwed guide, which is injected into the urethra, increasing the size buzha reach enlargement urethra.          Buzhi vesical elastic conical used to establish the presence and number of narrow (stricture), finding their place and degree of narrowing. Made of silk or cotton varnish.

Tools for grinding stones         To this end, applying litotryptory - vikonchasti and

lozhkopodibni.    Litotryptor vikonchastyy consists of 2 rods, bent, both male

catheters. One of them is a barrel or housing litotryptora. Another rod moves inside the barrel along its axis.

 Trunk is a metal tube that forms at one end of a sponge in the form of spoons, bent under the blunt angle to the axis of the

barrel. At the other end has a cylindrical barrel knurl grip for ease of holding in his hand. The handle has spring nut with lock. Along

the trunk, with its front side is a groove along which moves a sponge base, serving over barrel. In the sponge is a window to

exit grinding products.   Rod-shaped sponge is slightly smaller, and the second - screw placed in the frame of his plantations in the handwheel. Outside

the marked scale on which measured the size of captured stones sponges.

Principle of litotryptora is that this device is introduced into the bladder closed with sponges. Then, rozsuvayuchy sponges and barrel litotryptora rotating around its axis, captured stones rozdavlyuyut rapprochement his jaws by rotating handwheel, with rolling stones vydavlyuyutsya in the cavity of the bladder through a window in the barrel sponge. Litotryptory vikonchasti differ structurally from litotryptoriv lozhkopodibnyh as shape and size of windows in the barrel sponge and surface relief of fasten. In litotryptorah vikonchastyh gear box has a form on the surface of sponges and the bar is massive teeth, which fasten with osculation within the tooth gaps between windows. In litotryptorah lozhkopodibnyh oval window, smaller in size, and the sponge bar is only small wound. Therefore litotryptory vikonchasti used for crushing hard stones, and litotryptory lozhkopodibni - soft stones, such as phosphates, salt encrusted blood clots or fragments, small stones solid receiver to emerge from the crushing vikonchastym litotryptorom.

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