SQL Quick Reference - tunweb.teradata.wstunweb.teradata.ws/.../Teradata_SQL_Quick_Reference.pdf · SQL Quick Reference 3 Preface Purpose This book is a quick reference for the SQL

Teradata Database

SQL Quick ReferenceRelease 13.0

B035-1510-098BApril 2009

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SQL Quick Reference 3

Preface

Purpose

This book is a quick reference for the SQL dialect supported by the Teradata Database.

Audience

All users of Teradata SQL who need information about how to structure an SQL statement.

Supported Software Release

This book supports Teradata® Database 13.0.

Prerequisites

You should be familiar with basic computer technology, the Teradata Database, and the Teradata SQL language.

It may be helpful to review the following books:

• Introduction to Teradata

• The SQL book set

Changes to This Book

Date Description

Teradata Database 13.0

April 2009

• Updated syntax diagrams throughout the book

• Added the following new syntax diagrams to Chapter 1:

• Period Literals

• PERIOD(DATE) Data Type

• PERIOD(TIME) Data Type

• PERIOD(TIME WITH TIME ZONE) Data Type

• PERIOD(TIMESTAMP) Data Type

PrefaceChanges to This Book

4 SQL Quick Reference

Teradata Database 13.0(Continued)


• PERIOD(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE) Data Type

• VARIANT_TYPE UDT

• Geospatial Data Types


• CURRENT_ROLE

• CURRENT_USER

• CONTAINS

• IS UNTIL_CHANGED/IS NOT UNTIL_CHANGED

• MEETS

• PRECEDES

• SUCCEEDS

• BEGIN

• END

• LAST

• INTERVAL

• PRIOR

• NEXT

• P_INTERSECT

• LDIFF

• RDIFF

• P_NORMALIZE

• Period Value Constructor

• Arithmetic Operators

• Scalar UDF Expression

• Aggregate UDF Expression

• NEW VARIANT_TYPE


• COLLECT STATISTICS (Recollect Statistics)

• CREATE GLOP SET

• CREATE REPLICATION RULESET/REPLACE REPLICATION RULESET

• DROP GLOP SET

• DROP REPLICATION RULESET

• SHOW QUERY LOGGING


• GRANT CONNECT THROUGH

• REVOKE CONNECT THROUGH


• HASH BY Clause

• LOCAL ORDER BY Clause

Date Description

PrefaceChanges to This Book


Teradata Database 13.0(Continued)


• SIGNAL

• RESIGNAL

• GET DIAGNOSTICS

Teradata Database 12.0

September 2007

• Updated existing syntax diagrams in Chapters 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10


• Hexadecimal Name Literals

• Unicode Character String Literals

• Unicode Delimited Identifier


• DEGREES, RADIANS

• STRING_CS

• Modified the syntax diagrams for Window Aggregate Functions in Chapter 2 to support the following aggregate functions:

• CORR

• COVAR_POP

• COVAR_SAMP

• REGR_AVGX

• REGR_AVGY

• REGR_COUNT

• REGR_INTERCEPT

• REGR_R2

• REGR_SLOPE

• REGR_SXX

• REGR_SXY

• REGR_SYY

• STDDEV_POP

• STDDEV_SAMP

• VAR_POP

• VAR_SAMP


• CREATE ERROR TABLE

• Java Simple and Object Mapped Data Types

• DROP ERROR TABLE

• LOGGING ONLINE ARCHIVE OFF

• LOGGING ONLINE ARCHIVE ON

• SET QUERY_BAND

Date Description

PrefaceAdditional Information


Additional Information

Teradata Database 12.0 (Continued)


• INITIATE PARTITION ANALYSIS

• DIAGNOSTIC COSTPRINT

• DIAGNOSTIC DUMP COSTS

• DIAGNOSTIC HELP COSTS

• DIAGNOSTIC SET COSTS

• DIAGNOSTIC HELP PROFILE

• DIAGNOSTIC SET PROFILE


• HELP COLUMN - Syntaxes 6, 7 and 8

• HELP ERROR TABLE

Date Description

URL Description

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PrefaceReferences to Microsoft Windows and Linux


To maintain the quality of our products and services, we would like your comments on the accuracy, clarity, organization, and value of this document. Please e-mail: [email protected]

References to Microsoft Windows and Linux

This book refers to “Microsoft Windows” and “Linux.” For Teradata Database 13.0, these references mean:

• “Windows” is Microsoft Windows Server 2003 64-bit.

• “Linux” is SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10.



PrefaceReferences to Microsoft Windows and Linux



Table of Contents

Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Supported Software Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Changes to This Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6

References to Microsoft Windows and Linux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Chapter 1: Data Types and Literals 21

Byte and BLOB Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Character and CLOB Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Data Literals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

DateTime and Interval Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Decimal/Numeric Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

PERIOD Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

UDT Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Geospatial Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Default Value Control Phrases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Output Format Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Aggregate Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Arithmetic Operators and Functions/Trigonometric/Hyperbolic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Trigonometric Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Hyperbolic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Attribute Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Built-In Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Table of Contents


CASE Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49

Comparison Operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50

Data Type Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Byte Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51

Character-to-Character Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Character-to-DATE Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

Character-to-INTERVAL Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53

Character-to-Period Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Character-to-Numeric Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Character-to-TIME Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54

Character-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

Character-to-UDT Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

DATE-to-Character Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56

DATE-to-DATE Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

DATE-to-Numeric Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

DATE-to-Period Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

DATE-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

DATE-to-UDT Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

INTERVAL-to-Character Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59

INTERVAL-to-INTERVAL Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60

INTERVAL-to-Numeric Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

INTERVAL-to-UDT Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

Numeric-to-Character Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61

Numeric-to-DATE Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

Numeric-to-INTERVAL Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

Numeric-to-Numeric Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

Numeric-to-UDT Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63

Period-to-Character Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64

Period-to-DATE Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64

Period-to-Period Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64

Period-to-TIME Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65

Period-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65

TIME-to-Character Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65

TIME-to-Period Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66

TIME-to-TIME Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66

TIME-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67

TIME-to-UDT Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

TIMESTAMP-to-Character Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68

Table of Contents


TIMESTAMP-to-DATE Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

TIMESTAMP-to-Period Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

TIMESTAMP-to-TIME Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

TIMESTAMP-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

TIMESTAMP-to-UDT Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

UDT-to-Byte Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

UDT-to-Character Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

UDT-to-DATE Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

UDT-to-INTERVAL Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

UDT-to-Numeric Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

UDT-to-TIME Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

UDT-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

UDT-to-UDT Conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

DateTime and Interval Functions and Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

Hash-Related Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Logical Predicates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Ordered Analytical Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Period Functions and Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Set Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

String Operator and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

UDF Expressions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

UDT Expressions and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

ALTER FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

ALTER METHOD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

ALTER PROCEDURE (External Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

ALTER PROCEDURE (SQL Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

ALTER REPLICATION GROUP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

ALTER TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

ALTER TRIGGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

ALTER TYPE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

BEGIN LOGGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

BEGIN QUERY LOGGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

COLLECT STATISTICS (Optimizer Form). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

COLLECT STATISTICS (Alternate Optimizer Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Table of Contents


COLLECT STATISTICS (Recollect Statistics) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

COMMENT (Comment Placing Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

CREATE AUTHORIZATION/REPLACE AUTHORIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

CREATE CAST/REPLACE CAST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109

CREATE DATABASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110

CREATE ERROR TABLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110

CREATE FUNCTION/REPLACE FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

CREATE FUNCTION (Table Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115

CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TRACE TABLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118

CREATE GLOP SET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

CREATE HASH INDEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

CREATE INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122

CREATE JOIN INDEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

CREATE MACRO/REPLACE MACRO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

CREATE METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126

CREATE ORDERING/REPLACE ORDERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128

CREATE PROCEDURE (External Form)/REPLACE PROCEDURE (External Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129

CREATE PROCEDURE (SQL Form)/REPLACE PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131

CREATE PROFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138

CREATE RECURSIVE VIEW/REPLACE RECURSIVE VIEW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139

CREATE REPLICATION GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140

CREATE REPLICATION RULESET/REPLACE REPLICATION RULESET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141

CREATE ROLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141

CREATE TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142

CREATE TABLE (Queue Table Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151

CREATE TRANSFORM/REPLACE TRANSFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156

CREATE TRIGGER/REPLACE TRIGGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157

CREATE TYPE (Distinct Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158

CREATE TYPE (Structured Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160

CREATE USER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164

Table of Contents


CREATE VIEW/REPLACE VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

DATABASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

DELETE DATABASEDELETE USER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

DROP AUTHORIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

DROP CAST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

DROP DATABASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

DROP ERROR TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

DROP FUNCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169

DROP GLOP SET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

DROP HASH INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

DROP INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

DROP JOIN INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

DROP MACRO/DROP PROCEDURE/DROP TABLE/DROP TRIGGER/DROP VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

DROP ORDERING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

DROP PROFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

DROP REPLICATION GROUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

DROP REPLICATION RULESET. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

DROP ROLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

DROP STATISTICS (Optimizer Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

DROP TRANSFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

DROP TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

DROP USER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

END LOGGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

END QUERY LOGGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

LOGGING ONLINE ARCHIVE OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

LOGGING ONLINE ARCHIVE ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

MODIFY DATABASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

MODIFY PROFILE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

MODIFY USER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181

RENAME FUNCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

RENAME MACRO/RENAME PROCEDURE/RENAME TABLE/

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RENAME TRIGGER/RENAME VIEW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184

REPLACE METHOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185

SET QUERY_BAND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187

SET ROLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188

SET SESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188

SET SESSION ACCOUNT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .188

SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL. . . . . . . . . .189

SET SESSION COLLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189

SET SESSION DATABASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189

SET SESSION DATEFORM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189

SET SESSION FUNCTION TRACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190

SET SESSION OVERRIDE REPLICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190

SET SESSION SUBSCRIBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190

SET TIME ZONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190

HELP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191

HELP CAST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193

HELP COLUMN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193

HELP CONSTRAINT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .194

HELP DATABASE/HELP USER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195

HELP ERROR TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195

HELP FUNCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195

HELP HASH INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197

HELP INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .197

HELP JOIN INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198

HELP MACRO/HELP TABLE/HELP VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198

HELP METHOD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198

HELP PROCEDURE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

HELP REPLICATION GROUP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

HELP SESSION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

HELP STATISTICS (Optimizer Form). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

HELP STATISTICS (QCD Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200

HELP TRANSFORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200

HELP TRIGGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .200

HELP TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201

HELP VOLATILE TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201

Table of Contents


HELP (Online Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

SHOW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

SHOW CAST/SHOW ERROR TABLE/SHOW FUNCTION/SHOW HASH INDEX/SHOW JOIN INDEX/SHOW MACRO/SHOW METHOD/SHOW PROCEDURE/SHOW REPLICATION GROUP/SHOW TABLE/SHOW TRIGGER/SHOW TYPE/SHOW VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

SHOW QUERY LOGGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208

Chapter 4: SQL Data Control Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

GIVE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

GRANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

GRANT CONNECT THROUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

GRANT LOGON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

REVOKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

REVOKE CONNECT THROUGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

REVOKE LOGON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

SELECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

SELECT AND CONSUME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

WITH [RECURSIVE] Request Modifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

DISTINCT, ALL, and .ALL Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

TOP n Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

FROM Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

HASH BY Clause. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

LOCAL ORDER BY Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

WHERE Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Subqueries in Search Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Table of Contents


GROUP BY Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229

HAVING Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229

QUALIFY Clause. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230

SAMPLE Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230

SAMPLEID Expression. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230

ORDER BY Clause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231

WITH Clause. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231

Outer Join . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231

Null. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231

ABORT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232

BEGIN TRANSACTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232

CALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232

CHECKPOINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233

COMMENT (Comment-Retrieving Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233

COMMIT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233

DELETE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234

ECHO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235

END TRANSACTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235

EXECUTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235

INSERT/INSERT . . . SELECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235

LOCKING Request Modifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236

MERGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237

ROLLBACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238

UPDATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238

USING Request Modifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239

COLLECT DEMOGRAPHICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240

COLLECT STATISTICS (QCD Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240

DROP STATISTICS (QCD Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241

DUMP EXPLAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241

EXPLAIN Request Modifier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241

INITIATE INDEX ANALYSIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242

INITIATE PARTITION ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242

INSERT EXPLAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243

RESTART INDEX ANALYSIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243

DIAGNOSTIC COSTPRINT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244

DIAGNOSTIC DUMP COSTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244

DIAGNOSTIC HELP COSTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244

DIAGNOSTIC SET COSTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245

Table of Contents


DIAGNOSTIC HELP PROFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

DIAGNOSTIC SET PROFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

DIAGNOSTIC DUMP SAMPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

DIAGNOSTIC HELP SAMPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

DIAGNOSTIC SET SAMPLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

DIAGNOSTIC “Validate Index” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

Chapter 6: SQL Cursor Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

CLOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

DECLARE CURSOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

DELETE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

FETCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

OPEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

POSITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

PREPARE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

REWIND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

SELECT ... INTO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

SELECT AND CONSUME ... INTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

UPDATE (Positioned Form) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254

Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

BEGIN - END Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

CASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

DECLARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

FOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

IF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

ITERATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

LEAVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

LOOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269

REPEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273

SET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

WHILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274

DECLARE CONDITION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

DECLARE HANDLER (Basic Syntax) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

Table of Contents


SIGNAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279

RESIGNAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279

GET DIAGNOSTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280

Chapter 8: Static Embedded SQL Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281

BEGIN DECLARE SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281

COMMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281

DATABASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .281

DECLARE STATEMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282

DECLARE TABLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282

END DECLARE SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282

END-EXEC Statement Terminator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282

EXEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283

EXEC SQL Statement Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283

INCLUDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283

INCLUDE SQLCA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .283

INCLUDE SQLDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284

WHENEVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284

Chapter 9: Dynamic Embedded SQL Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285

DESCRIBE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285

EXECUTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286

PREPARE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286

Chapter 10: SQL Client-Server Connectivity Statements . . . .287

CONNECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287

GET CRASH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287

LOGOFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287

LOGON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288

SET BUFFERSIZE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288

SET CHARSET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288

SET CONNECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .288

Table of Contents


SET CRASH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288

SET ENCRYPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289

Chapter 11: Multisession Asynchronous Programming With Embedded SQL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

ASYNC Statement Modifier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

TEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

WAIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

Appendix A: How to Read Syntax Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Syntax Diagram Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Table of Contents



CHAPTER 1 Data Types and Literals

Byte and BLOB Data Types

BLOB Data Type

BYTE Data Type

VARBYTE Data Type

BINARY LARGE OBJECT

BLOB

KMG

n( )

1101B095

attribute

1101A430

BYTE

( n ) attributes

1101E171

VARBYTE ( n )

attributes

Chapter 1: Data Types and LiteralsCharacter and CLOB Data Types


Character and CLOB Data Types

CASESPECIFIC Phrase

CHARACTER SET Phrase

CHARACTER Data Type

CLOB Data Type

FF07D205

NOT

CASESPECIFIC

CS

1101A409

CHARACTER SET

CHAR SET

LATIN

KANJISJIS

KANJI1

GRAPHIC

UNICODE

1101F190

CHARACTER

n( )CHAR server_character_setCHARACTER SET

CHAR SET

attributes

FF07D234

n(

GRAPHIC

) attributes

CHARACTER LARGE OBJECT

CLOB

KMG

n( )

1101B093

A

A

CHARACTER SET

CHAR SET

attributeLATIN

UNICODE

Chapter 1: Data Types and LiteralsData Literals


UPPERCASE Phrase

VARCHAR Data Type

Data Literals

CHARACTER String Literals

FF07D206

UPPERCASE

UC

1101G191

VARCHAR

CHARACTER VARYING

CHAR VARYING

server_character_setCHARACTER SET

CHAR SET

attributes

A

A

( n )

FF07D192

LONG VARCHAR

attributes

FF07D235

n(VARGRAPHIC )

attributes

FF07D236

LONG VARGRAPHIC

attributes

1101A009

'string'

_character_set



DATE Literals

DECIMAL Literals

FLOATING POINT Literals

GRAPHIC Literals

Hexadecimal Byte Literals

Hexadecimal Character Literals

1101A036

DATE ' string '

KR01A143

± n.

±.n

±n.n

KR01A142

± nE± m

± n.E± m

±.nE± m

±n.nE± m

HH01A090

G '< ABC >'

1101A391

'hexadecimal digits' XBVF

1101A392

'hexadecimal digits' XCVF

_character_set



Hexadecimal Integer Literals

Hexadecimal Name Literals

INTEGER Literals

INTERVAL DAY Literals

INTERVAL DAY TO HOUR Literals

1101A390

'hexadecimal digits' X

I1248

1101A494

XN'hexadecimal_name_body '

KR01A141

± n

1101A026

INTERVAL

sign

DAY' string '

1101A027

INTERVAL

sign

DAY TO HOUR' string '



INTERVAL DAY TO MINUTE Literals

INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND Literals

INTERVAL HOUR Literals

INTERVAL HOUR TO MINUTE Literals

INTERVAL HOUR TO SECOND Literals

1101A028

INTERVAL

sign

DAY TO MINUTE' string '

1101A029

INTERVAL

sign

DAY TO SECOND' string '

1101A030

INTERVAL

sign

HOUR' string '

1101A037

INTERVAL

sign

HOUR TO MINUTE' string '

1101A038

INTERVAL

sign

HOUR TO SECOND' string '



INTERVAL MINUTE Literals

INTERVAL MINUTE TO SECOND Literals

INTERVAL MONTH Literals

INTERVAL SECOND Literals

INTERVAL YEAR Literals

1101A031

INTERVAL

sign

MINUTE' string '

1101A032

INTERVAL

sign

MINUTE TO SECOND' string '

1101A025

INTERVAL

sign

MONTH' string '

1101A033

INTERVAL

sign

SECOND' string '

1101A023

INTERVAL

sign

YEAR' string '



INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH Literals

Period Literals

Time Literals

Timestamp Literals

Unicode Character String Literals

1101A024

INTERVAL

sign

YEAR TO MONTH' string '

1101A591

PERIOD

UNTIL_CHANGED,-‘(beginning_bound ending_bound )’

1101A021

TIME ' string '

1101A022

TIMESTAMP ' string '

1101A493

U& 'Unicode_string_body '

U& ' ' 'Unicode_string_body '

' '

UESCAPE 'Unicode_esc_char '

_character_set

A

A

Chapter 1: Data Types and LiteralsDateTime and Interval Data Types


Unicode Delimited Identifier

DateTime and Interval Data Types

DATE Data Type

INTERVAL DAY Data Type

INTERVAL DAY TO HOUR Data Type

INTERVAL DAY TO MINUTE Data Type

1101A495

U&" Unicode_delimiter_body " UESCAPE 'Unicode_esc_char '

FF07D139

DATE

attributes

FF07D123

INTERVAL DAY

( )precision attributes

FF07D124

INTERVAL DAY

( )precision

TO HOUR

attributes

FF07D125

INTERVAL DAY

( )precision

TO MINUTE

attributes



INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND Data Type

INTERVAL HOUR Data Type

INTERVAL HOUR TO MINUTE Data Type

INTERVAL HOUR TO SECOND Data Type

INTERVAL MINUTE Data Type

FF07D126

INTERVAL DAY

( )precision

TO SECOND

( )fractional_seconds_precision attributes

FF07D127

INTERVAL HOUR


FF07D128

INTERVAL HOUR

( )precision

TO MINUTE

attributes

FF07D102

TO SECONDINTERVAL HOUR

( )precision ( )fractional_seconds_precision attributes

FF07D103

INTERVAL MINUTE




INTERVAL MINUTE TO SECOND Data Type

INTERVAL MONTH Data Type

INTERVAL SECOND Data Type

INTERVAL YEAR Data Type

INTERVAL YEAR TO MONTH Data Type

TIME Data Type

FF07D104

TO SECONDINTERVAL MINUTE

( )precision ( )fractional_seconds_precision attributes

1101A013

INTERVAL MONTH

attributes(precision)

FF07D105

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision )

,fractional_seconds_precision

attributes

FF07D121

INTERVAL YEAR


FF07D122

INTERVAL YEAR

( )precision

TO MONTH

attributes

FF07D117

TIME


Chapter 1: Data Types and LiteralsDecimal/Numeric Data Types


TIME WITH TIME ZONE Data Type

TIMESTAMP Data Type

TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE Data Type

Decimal/Numeric Data Types

BIGINT Data Type

BYTEINT Data Type

FF07D119

TIME

( )fractional_seconds_precision

WITH TIME ZONE

attributes

FF07D118

TIMESTAMP


FF07D120

TIMESTAMP

( )fractional_seconds_precision

WITH TIME ZONE

attributes

1101A393

attributesBIGINT

FF07D186

BYTEINT

attributes

Chapter 1: Data Types and LiteralsPERIOD Data Types


DECIMAL/NUMERIC Data Types

FLOAT/REAL/DOUBLE PRECISION Data Types

INTEGER Data Type

SMALLINT Data Type

PERIOD Data Types

PERIOD(DATE) Data Type

1101A455

DECIMAL

n( )DEC

NUMERIC ,m

attributes

FF07D189

FLOAT

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

attributes

FF07D188

INTEGER

INT attributes

FF07D187

SMALLINTattributes

PERIOD(DATE)

attributes1101A571

Chapter 1: Data Types and LiteralsUDT Data Types


PERIOD(TIME) Data Type

PERIOD(TIME WITH TIME ZONE) Data Type

PERIOD(TIMESTAMP) Data Type

PERIOD(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE) Data Type

UDT Data Types

UDT Data Type

VARIANT_TYPE UDT

PERIOD(TIME )

(fractional_seconds_precision)

1101A617

attributes

PERIOD(TIME WITH TIME ZONE )


1101A618

attributes

PERIOD(TIMESTAMP )


1101A619

attributes

PERIOD(TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE )


1101A620

attributes

udt_name

SYSUDTLIB.

1101A366

attribute

parameter_name VARIANT_TYPE

1101A575

Chapter 1: Data Types and LiteralsGeospatial Data Types


Geospatial Data Types

MBR Type

ST_Geometry Type

Well-Known Text Representation

1181A002

MBR

SYSUDTLIB.MBR attribute

1181A001

ST_GEOMETRY

SYSUDTLIB.ST_GEOMETRY attribute

1181A003

point

geometrycollection

geosequence

multisurface

multicurve

multipoint

surface

curve

1181A004

POINT EMPTY

( x y )

point

curve

1181A005

LINESTRING EMPTY,

( x y )

Chapter 1: Data Types and LiteralsGeospatial Data Types


surface

1181A006

POLYGON EMPTY

EMPTY )(,

,

( x y )

multipoint

1181A007

MULTIPOINT EMPTY

EMPTY )(

,

( x y )

multicurve

1181A008

MULTILINESTRING EMPTY

EMPTY )(,

,

( x y )

multisurface

1181A009

MULTIPOLYGON EMPTY

EMPTY )(

EMPTY )(,

,

,

( x y )

1181A010

geometrycollection

point

curve

surface

multipoint

multicurve

multisurface

geometrycollection

geosequence

GEOMETRYCOLLECTION EMPTY,

( )

Chapter 1: Data Types and LiteralsDefault Value Control Phrases


Default Value Control Phrases

COMPRESS Phrase

DEFAULT Phrase

NOT NULL Phrase

WITH DEFAULT Phrase

geosequence

1181A018

GEOSEQUENCE EMPTY

,

(( x y ) ,

,

( ts ) ,

n n ,

( linkID ) ), ,

n n

( ufcount

count count

)

n n

COMPRESS

constant

constant

1101A075

,

( )

255

NULL

FF07R018

DEFAULT constant_valueDATE quotestringTIME quotestringTIMESTAMP quotestringINTERVAL quotestring qualifier

sign

FF07D148

NOT NULL

FF07D149

WITH DEFAULT

Chapter 1: Data Types and LiteralsOutput Format Phrases


Output Format Phrases

AS

FORMAT

NAMED

TITLE

FF07D146

value_expression

AS

name

FF07D250

FORMAT 'format_string'

(expression) name)(NAMED

FF07D147

FF07D145

TITLE quotestring


CHAPTER 2 SQL Functions and Expressions

Aggregate Functions

AVG

CORR

COUNT

COVAR_POP

COVAR_SAMP

GROUPING

1101B410

AVERAGE ( )value_expression

AVG DISTINCT

AVE ALL

1101B217

CORR value_expression_1, value_expression_2( )

1101A411

COUNT ( )value_expression

DISTINCT

*

ALL

1101B216

COVAR_POP value_expression_1, value_expression_2( )

1101A456

COVAR_SAMP value_expression_1, value_expression_2( )

1101A461

GROUPING expression( (

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsAggregate Functions


KURTOSIS

MAX

MIN

REGR_AVGX

REGR_AVGY

REGR_COUNT

REGR_INTERCEPT

REGR_R2

1101B215

KURTOSIS value_expression( )

DISTINCTALL

1101B412

MAXIMUM ( )value_expression

DISTINCTALL

MAX

1101B413

MINIMUM ( )value_expression

MIN DISTINCTALL

1101B414

REGR_AVGX dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

1101B415

REGR_AVGY dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

1101B416

REGR_COUNT dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

1101B417

REGR_INTERCEPT dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression ( )

1101B418

REGR_R2 dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsAggregate Functions


REGR_SLOPE

REGR_SXX

REGR_SXY

REGR_SYY

SKEW

STDDEV_POP

STDDEV_SAMP

SUM

1101B419

REGR_SLOPE dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

1101B420

REGR_SXX dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

1101B421

REGR_SXY dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

1101B422

REGR_SYY dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

1101B428

SKEW value_expression( )

DISTINCTALL

1101B424

STDDEV_POP value_expression( )

DISTINCTALL

1101B425

STDDEV_SAMP value_expression( )

DISTINCTALL

1101B423

SUM ( )value_expression

DISTINCTALL

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsArithmetic Operators and Functions/Trigonometric/Hyperbolic Functions


VAR_POP

VAR_SAMP

Arithmetic Operators and Functions/Trigonometric/Hyperbolic Functions

Arithmetic Operators

Teradata Database supports the following arithmetic operators:

1101B426

VAR_POP value_expression( )

DISTINCTALL

1101B427

VAR_SAMP value_expression( )

DISTINCTALL

Operator Function

** Exponentiate

This is a Teradata extension to the ANSI SQL-99 standard.

* Multiply

/ Divide

MOD Modulo (remainder).

MOD calculates the remainder in a division operation.

For example, 60 MOD 7 = 4: 60 divided by 7 equals 8, with a remainder of 4. The result takes the sign of the dividend, thus:

-17 MOD 4 = -1

-17 MOD -4 = -1

17 MOD -4 = 1

17 MOD 4 = 1

This is a Teradata extension to the ANSI SQL-99 standard.

+ Add

- Subtract

+ Unary plus (positive value)

- Unary minus (negative value)



ABS

CASE_N

DEGREES/ RADIANS

EXP

LN

LOG

1101A480

ABS arg( )

1101A069

A

A

NO CASE

UNKNOWN

OR UNKNOWN

, UNKNOWN

,

)

CASE_N

,

conditional_expression(

1101A481

DEGREES ( arg )

RADIANS

1101A484

EXP arg( )

1101A485

LN arg( )

1101A486

LOG arg( )



NULLIFZERO

RANDOM

RANGE_N

SQRT

1101F225

NULLIFZERO ( )arg

1101C025

RANDOM lower_bound, upper_bound( )

NO RANGE

UNKNOWN

OR UNKNOWN

, UNKNOWN

,

BETWEENRANGE_N test_expression(

1101B068

A B

B

C

D

C

A

start_expression end_expressionAND

* EACH range_size

* end_expressionAND

*

start_expression

end_expressionAND EACH range_size

*

D

| range_list |

)

end_expressionAND

start_expression,

end_expressionAND EACH range_size

start_expression, end_expressionAND

* EACH range_size

range_list

1101A487

SQRT arg( )

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsTrigonometric Functions


WIDTH_BUCKET

ZEROIFNULL

Trigonometric Functions

COS, SIN, TAN, ACOS, ASIN, ATAN, ATAN2

Hyperbolic Functions

COSH, SINH, TANH, ACOSH, ASINH, ATANH

1101A492

WIDTH BUCKET value_expression, lower_bound, upper_bound, partition_count( )

1101F226

ZEROIFNULL ( )arg

1101A482

COS ( arg )

SIN

TAN

ACOS

ASIN

ATAN

ATAN2 ( x, y )

1101A483

COSH ( arg )

SINH

TANH

ACOSH

ASINH

ATANH

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsAttribute Functions


Attribute Functions

BYTES

CHARACTERS

CHARACTER_LENGTH

DEFAULT

FORMAT

OCTET_LENGTH

TITLE

1101F174

BYTE ( byte_expression

BYTES

(

1101A488

string_expressionCHARACTERS ( )

CHARS

CHAR

FF07D088

CHARACTER_LENGTH (string_expression)CHAR_LENGTH

1101A394

DEFAULT( column_name )

1101A489

column_nameFORMAT ( )

1101A513

OCTET_LENGTH string_expression( )

, character_set_name

1101B039

TITLE )expression(

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsBuilt-In Functions


TYPE

Built-In Functions

ACCOUNT

CURRENT_DATE

CURRENT_ROLE

CURRENT_TIME

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

CURRENT_USER

1101A491

expressionTYPE ( )

FF07R001

ACCOUNT

FF07D135

CURRENT_DATE

1101A565

CURRENT_ROLE

FF07D136

CURRENT_TIME

( )fractional_precision

FF07D137

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

( )fractional_precision

1101A564

CURRENT_USER

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsBuilt-In Functions


DATABASE

DATE

PROFILE

ROLE

SESSION

TIME

USER

FF07R002

DATABASE

FF07D134

DATE

PROFILE

KZ01A006

ROLE

KZ01A007

FF07R003

SESSION

FF07D271

TIME

FF07D272

USER

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsCASE Expressions


CASE Expressions

Valued CASE Expression

Searched CASE Expression

COALESCE Expression

NULLIF Expression

1101A012

value_expression_1CASE

END

A

B

scalar_expression_mELSE

WHEN BA value_expression_n THEN scalar_expression_n

FF07D224

CASE

END

A

A

scalar_expression_mELSE

WHEN search_condition_n THEN scalar_expression_n

1101E227

COALESCE

2,

( )scalar_expression_n

HH01B094

NULLIF scalar_expression1, scalar_expression2( )

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsComparison Operators


Comparison Operators

Teradata Database supports the following comparison operators:

Comparison Operators

Comparison Operators in Logical Expressions

ANSI Operator Teradata Extensions Function

= EQ Tests for equality.

<> ^=

NE

NOT=

Tests for inequality.

< LT Tests for less than.

<= LE Tests for less than or equal.

> GT Tests for greater than.

>= GE Tests for greater than or equal.

FF07D160

scalar_expression comparison_operator scalar_expression

1101D219

expression_1 expression_2

quantifier

,operator

expression_1 quantifieroperator constant( )

expression_1 operator subquery( )

quantifier

operator subquery( )expression_1( )

,

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsData Type Conversions


Data Type Conversions

CAST

Teradata Conversion Syntax

Byte Conversion

CAST

1101A627

CAST AS ansi_sql_data_type

data_definition_list

expression( )

1101A626

expression ( data_type

, data_attribute

, data_type

)

, data_attribute

,data_attribute

CAST ASbyte_expression byte_data_type

data_attribute

UDT_data_type

( (

1101B335

data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsCharacter-to-Character Conversion


Teradata Conversion

Character-to-Character Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

1101A623

byte_expression ( byte_data_type

, data_attribute

, byte_data_type

)

, data_attribute

,data_attribute

CAST AScharacter_expression character_data_type

data_attribute

( (

1101A625

data_attribute

1101A624

character_expression ( character_data_type

, data_attribute

, character_data_type

)

, data_attribute

,data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsCharacter-to-DATE Conversion


Character-to-DATE Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

Character-to-INTERVAL Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

1101B244

CAST AS )character_expression DATE(

data_attribute

1101B255

character_expression

data_attribute ,

DATE )(

, data_attribute

1101B245

CAST AS )character_expression interval_data_type(

data_attribute

1101B256

character_expression interval_data_type )(

data_attribute , , data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsCharacter-to-Period Conversion


Character-to-Period Conversion

CAST

Character-to-Numeric Conversion

CAST

Teradata

Character-to-TIME Conversion

CAST

CAST AScharacter_expression period_data_type

data_attribute

( )

1101A587

1101A628

(character_expression numeric_data_type

data_attribute

)CAST AS

1101A629data_attribute , , data_attribute

character_expression ( numeric_data_type )

1101A246

CAST AScharacter_expression

)

( A

time_data_attributeWITH TIME ZONE

TIME


A

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsCharacter-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion


Teradata Conversion

Character-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

1101B257



TIME(

)

A

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

A

data_attribute ,

1101A247

CAST AS TIMESTAMPcharacter_expression

)

( A

timestamp_data_attributeWITH TIME ZONE


A

1101B258



TIMESTAMP

)

( A

A

data_attribute ,

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsCharacter-to-UDT Conversion


Character-to-UDT Conversion

CAST

DATE-to-Character Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

CAST AScharacter_expression UDT_data_definition( (

1101A336

1101A248

CAST AS character_data_typedate_expression

)

( A

character_data_attributeCHARACTER SET server_character_set

A

1101B259

data_expression character_data_type(

)

A

CHARACTER SET server_character_set

, data_attribute

A

data_attribute ,

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsDATE-to-DATE Conversion


DATE-to-DATE Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

DATE-to-Numeric Conversion

CAST

1101A249

date_expression

date_data_attribute

DATEASCAST )(

date_data_attribute

1101B260

date_expression

data_attribute

DATE

, DATE

)(

,

, data_attribute

, data_attribute

1101A250

CAST AS )date_expression numeric_data_type

numeric_data_attribute

(

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsDATE-to-Period Conversion


Teradata Conversion

DATE-to-Period Conversion

CAST

DATE-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion

CAST

1101B261

date_expression numeric_data_type )(

, data_attributedata_attribute ,

CAST ASdate_expression period_data_type( )

1101A589period_data_attribute

1101A251

date_expression


TIMESTAMPASCAST

)

( A


A

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsDATE-to-UDT Conversion


Teradata Conversion

DATE-to-UDT Conversion

CAST

INTERVAL-to-Character Conversion

CAST

1101B262

date_expression


TIMESTAMP

)

( A

A

data_attribute ,

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

CAST ASdate_expression UDT_data_definition( (

1101A337

1101A252

CAST interval_expression character_data_typeAS

)

( A

character_data_attributeserver_character_setCHARACTER SET

A

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsINTERVAL-to-INTERVAL Conversion


Teradata Conversion

INTERVAL-to-INTERVAL Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

1101B263

interval_expression character_data_type(

)

A


, data_attribute

A

data_attribute ,

1101A253

CAST AS )interval_expression interval_data_type

interval_data_attribute

(


1101B264

interval_expression

, data_attribute

, interval_data_type

interval_data_type )(

data_attribute

,

, data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsINTERVAL-to-Numeric Conversion


INTERVAL-to-Numeric Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

INTERVAL-to-UDT Conversion

CAST

Numeric-to-Character Conversion

CAST

1101A254

CAST AS )interval_expression numeric_data_type


(

1101B265

interval_expression

data_attribute ,

numeric_data_type )(

, data_attribute

CAST ASinterval_expression UDT_data_definition( (

1101A338

1101A630data_attribute

(numeric_expression character_data_type )CAST AS

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsNumeric-to-DATE Conversion


Teradata Conversion

Numeric-to-DATE Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

Numeric-to-INTERVAL Conversion

CAST

1101A631

numeric_expression character_data_type(

)

A


, data_attribute

A

data_attribute ,

1101B077

numeric_expressionCAST AS DATE( )

data_attribute

1101B385

numeric_expression

data_attribute ,

DATE )(

, data_attribute

1101A281

CAST AS )numeric_expression interval_data_type


(

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsNumeric-to-Numeric Conversion


Teradata Conversion

Numeric-to-Numeric Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

Numeric-to-UDT Conversion

CAST

1101B273

numeric_expression

data_attribute ,


, data_attribute

1101A632

( numeric_expression numeric_data_typenumeric_data_attribute

)CAST AS


1101A633

numeric_expression

, data_attribute

, numeric_data_type


data_attribute

,

, data_attribute

CAST ASnumeric_expression UDT_data_definition( (

1101A334

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsPeriod-to-Character Conversion


Period-to-Character Conversion

CAST

Period-to-DATE Conversion

CAST

Period-to-Period Conversion

CAST

CAST ASperiod_expression character_data_type(

1101A598


)

A

A

character_data_attribute

CAST AS DATEperiod_expression( )

1101A600date_data_attribute

CAST period_expression period_data_type

period_data_attribute

AS )(

1101A568period_data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsPeriod-to-TIME Conversion


Period-to-TIME Conversion

CAST

Period-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion

CAST

TIME-to-Character Conversion

CAST

CAST ASperiod_expression

(fractional_seconds_precision) time_data_attributeWITH TIME ZONE

(

)

1101A604

TIME

A

A

CAST AS TIMESTAMPperiod_expression



(

)

1101A605

A

A

1101A266

CAST AS character_data_typetime_expression

)

( A


A

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsTIME-to-Period Conversion


Teradata Conversion

TIME-to-Period Conversion

CAST

TIME-to-TIME Conversion

CAST

1101B274

time_expression character_data_type(

)

A


, data_attribute

A

data_attribute ,

CAST AStime_expression period_data_type


( )

1101A610

1101A267

time_expression


TIME

ASCAST

)

( A


A

time_data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsTIME-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion


Teradata Conversion

TIME-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

1101B275

time_expression


TIME(


B

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

A

B

A

)

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

, TIME

,

data_attribute

1101A268

time_expression


TIMESTAMPASCAST

)

( A


A

1101B276

time_expression


TIMESTAMP

)

( A

A

data_attribute ,

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsTIME-to-UDT Conversion


TIME-to-UDT Conversion

CAST

TIMESTAMP-to-Character Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

CAST AStime_expression UDT_data_definition( (

1101A340

1101A269

CAST AS character_data_typetimestamp_expression

)

( A


A

1101B277

timestamp_expression character_data_type(

)

A


, data_attribute

A

data_attribute ,

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsTIMESTAMP-to-DATE Conversion


TIMESTAMP-to-DATE Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

TIMESTAMP-to-Period Conversion

CAST

TIMESTAMP-to-TIME Conversion

CAST

1101A270

CAST AS )timestamp_expression DATE

date_data_attribute

(

1101B278

timestamp_expression

data_attribute ,

DATE )(

, data_attribute

CAST AStimestamp_expression period_data_type


( )

1101A608

1101A271



TIME

ASCAST

)

( A


A

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsTIMESTAMP-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion


Teradata Conversion

TIMESTAMP-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion

CAST

1101B279



TIME

)

( A

A

data_attribute ,

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

1101A272



TIMESTAMP

ASCAST

)

( A

data_attributeWITH TIME ZONE

A

data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsTIMESTAMP-to-UDT Conversion


Teradata Conversion

TIMESTAMP-to-UDT Conversion

CAST

UDT-to-Byte Conversion

CAST

1101B280



TIMESTAMP(


C

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

B

C

B

A

A

)

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

, TIMESTAMP

,

data_attribute

CAST AStimestamp_expression UDT_data_definition( (

1101A341

1101A344

CAST AS )byte_data_definitionUDT_expression(

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsUDT-to-Character Conversion


Teradata Conversion

UDT-to-Character Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

UDT-to-DATE Conversion

CAST

1101B345

UDT_expression

data_attribute ,

byte_data_type )(

, data_attribute

1101A346

CAST AS )character_data_definitionUDT_expression(

1101B347

UDT_expression

data_attribute ,

character_data_type )(

, data_attribute

1101B348

CAST AS DATE )UDT_expression(

date_data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsUDT-to-INTERVAL Conversion


Teradata Conversion

UDT-to-INTERVAL Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

UDT-to-Numeric Conversion

CAST

1101B349

UDT_expression

data_attribute ,

DATE )(

, data_attribute

1101A350

CAST AS )interval_data_definitionUDT_expression(

1101B351

UDT_expression

data_attribute ,


, data_attribute

1101A352

CAST AS )numeric_data_definitionUDT_expression(

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsUDT-to-TIME Conversion


Teradata Conversion

UDT-to-TIME Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

1101B353

UDT_expression

data_attribute ,


, data_attribute

1101A354

CAST AS TIME


UDT_expression(

)

A

WITH TIME ZONE time_data_attribute

A

1101B342

UDT_expression


TIME

)

( A

A

data_attribute ,

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsUDT-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion


UDT-to-TIMESTAMP Conversion

CAST

Teradata Conversion

UDT-to-UDT Conversion

CAST

DateTime and Interval Functions and Expressions

Arithmetic Operators and Result Types

The following arithmetic operations are permitted for DateTime and Interval data types:

1101A355

CAST AS TIMESTAMP


UDT_expression(

)

A

WITH TIME ZONE timestamp_data_attribute

A

1101B343

UDT_expression


TIMESTAMP

)

( A

A

data_attribute ,

WITH TIME ZONE

, data_attribute

1101A356

CAST AS )UDT_data_definitionUDT_expression(

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsDateTime and Interval Functions and Expressions


ANSI DateTime Expressions

date_time_expression Syntax

date_time_term Syntax

ANSI Interval Expressions

interval_expression Syntax

First Value Type Operator Second Value Type Result Type

DateTime - DateTime Interval

DateTime + Interval DateTime

DateTime - Interval DateTime

Interval + DateTime DateTime

Interval + Interval Interval

Interval - Interval Interval

Interval * Number Interval

Interval / Number Interval

Number * Interval Interval

FF07D266

interval_expression

date_time_term

date_time_term+

date_time_expression interval_term±

FF07D265

AT

date_time_primary

TIME ZONE

LOCAL

interval_expression

1101A010

interval_expression

interval_term

interval_term±

date_time_expression date_time_term )( start

TO end

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsDateTime and Interval Functions and Expressions


interval_term Syntax

numeric_term Syntax

numeric_factor Syntax

ADD_MONTHS (DATE Syntax)

ADD_MONTHS (TIMESTAMP Syntax)

EXTRACT

FF07D268

interval_term

interval_primary

numeric_factor*

numeric_term interval_factor*

±

/

FF07D270

numeric_term

numeric_factor

numeric_factor*

/

FF07D269

numeric_primary±

FF07D202

ADD_MONTHS ( )date_expression, integer_expression

FF07D208

ADD_MONTHS ( )timestamp_expression, integer_expression

FF07D144

EXTRACT

MONTH

( )YEAR valueFROM

DAY

HOUR

MINUTE

SECOND

TIMEZONE_HOUR

TIMEZONE_MINUTE

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsHash-Related Functions


Hash-Related Functions

HASHAMP

HASHBAKAMP

HASHBUCKET

HASHROW

HH01A027

HASHAMP (

expression

)

HH01A028

HASHBAKAMP (

expression

)

HH01A026

HASHBUCKET (

expression

)

1101B026

HASHROW,

(

expression

)

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsLogical Predicates


Logical Predicates

ANY/ALL/SOME Quantifiers

BETWEEN/NOT BETWEEN

CONTAINS

EXISTS/NOT EXISTS

1101B090

comparison_operator constantexpression ( )ALL

IN

OR

NOT

ANYSOME

,

,

Constantssyntax

Subquerysyntax

comparison_operator subqueryexpression ( )ALL

IN

NOT

ANYSOME

( ) comparison_operator subqueryexpression ( )ALL

IN

NOT

ANYSOME

HH01A038

NOT

expr1 BETWEEN expr2 AND expr3

period_expression period_expression

datetime_expression

CONTAINS

NOT

1101A582

datetime_expression period_expression CONTAINS

NOT

HH01A047

subquery

NOT

EXISTS



IN/NOT IN (Syntax 1)

IN/NOT IN (Syntax 2)

IS NULL/IS NOT NULL

IS UNTIL_CHANGED/IS NOT UNTIL_CHANGED

1101A309

NOT

expression_1 IN

OR

,expression_2

( constant

signed_constant_1 TO signed_constant_2

)

datetime_literal

HH01B002NOT

IN subquery

,

( )( ))expression )

NOT

expression IN subquery( ))

HH01A042

NOT

expression IS NULL

END(period_value_expression) IS UNTIL_CHANGED

NOT1101A639



LIKE

MEETS

OVERLAPS

FF07D196

NOT

LIKE

ESCAPE escape_character

( pattern_expression )

,

NOT

expression LIKE


( subquery )

,

NOT

expression LIKE


( subquery )( )

NOT

expression LIKE pattern_expression


,

expression( )

ALL

ANY

SOME

ALL

ANY

SOME

ALL

ANY

SOME


datetime_expression

MEETS

NOT

1101A581

datetime_expression period_expression MEETS

NOT

1101A612

datetime_expression, datetime_expression datetime_expression, datetime_expression( OVERLAPS

datetime_expression, interval_expression

) ( )


row_subquery

datetime_expression, interval_expression

row_subquery



PRECEDES

SUCCEEDS


datetime_expression

PRECEDES

NOT

1101A580

datetime_expression period_expression PRECEDES

NOT


datetime_expression

SUCCEEDS

NOT

1101A583

datetime_expression period_expression SUCCEEDS

NOT

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsOrdered Analytical Functions


Ordered Analytical Functions

Window Aggregate Functions (AVG, CORR, COUNT, COVAR_POP, COVAR_SAMP, MAX, MIN, REGR_AVGX, REGR_AVGY, REGR_COUNT, REGR_INTERCEPT, REGR_R2, REGR_SLOPE, REGR_SXX, REGR_SXY, REGR_SYY, STDDEV_POP, STDDEV_SAMP, SUM, VAR_POP, VAR_SAMP)

1101A465

window

AAVG

*

value_expression( )

COUNT value_expression( )

COVAR_POP value_expression_1, value_expression_2( )

COVAR_SAMP value_expression_1, value_expression_2( )

CORR value_expression_1, value_expression_2( )

MAX value_expression( )

MIN value_expression( )

REGR_AVGX dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

REGR_AVGY dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

REGR_COUNT dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

REGR_INTERCEPT dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

REGR_R2 dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

REGR_SLOPE dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

REGR_SXX dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

REGR_SXY dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

REGR_SYY dependent_variable_expression, independent_variable_expression( )

STDDEV_POP value_expression( )

STDDEV_SAMP value_expression( )

SUM value_expression( )

VAR_POP value_expression( )

VAR_SAMP value_expression( )

A



CSUM

window

OVER (

ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING

CURRENT ROW

UNBOUNDED FOLLOWINGROWS BETWEEN

CURRENT ROW

B

A

column_referencePARTITION BY

,

value PRECEDING

UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND

value PRECEDING

value FOLLOWING

UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING

CURRENT ROW

value PRECEDING

value FOLLOWING

value FOLLOWING

value PRECEDING AND

value FOLLOWING AND

UNBOUNDED FOLLOWINGCURRENT ROW AND

CURRENT ROW

value FOLLOWING

UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING

value_expressionORDER BY

,

ASC

DESC

BA

1101B464

RESET WHEN condition

)

1101A398

CSUM,

ASC

DESC

( (value_expression, sort_expression



MAVG

MDIFF

MLINREG

MSUM

PERCENT_RANK

1101A399

MAVG,

ASC

DESC

( (value_expression, width, sort_expression

1101A400

MDIFF,

ASC

DESC


1101A401

MLINREGASC

DESC


1101A402

MSUM,

ASC

DESC


1101A567

PERCENT_RANK()

PARTITION BY column_reference

,OVER (

ASC

value_expressionORDER BY )A

A

DESC

,




QUANTILE

RANK (Teradata-Specific Function)

RANK (SQL:2008 Window Function)

ROW_NUMBER

1101A403

QUANTILE,

ASC

DESC

( (quantile_constant, sort_expression

1101A404

RANK,

ASC

DESC

( (sort_expression

1101A566

RANK()


,OVER (

ASC


A

DESC

,


1101C108

ROW_NUMBER()


,OVER (

ASC


A

DESC

,


Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsPeriod Functions and Operators


Period Functions and Operators

BEGIN

END

LAST

INTERVAL

PRIOR

NEXT

BEGIN(period_value_expression)

1101A595

END(period_value_expression)

1101A596

LAST(period_value_expression)

1101A597

INTERVAL (period_expression) interval_qualifier

1101A577

PRIOR (datetime_expression)

1101A578

NEXT (datetime_expression)

1101A579

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsPeriod Functions and Operators


P_INTERSECT

LDIFF

RDIFF

P_NORMALIZE

Period Value Constructor

Arithmetic Operators

period_expression period_expressionP_INTERSECT

1101A584

period_expression period_expressionLDIFF

1101A592

period_expression period_expressionRDIFF

1101A593

period_expression period_expressionP_NORMALIZE

1101A594

PERIOD (datetime_expression)

1101A585

PERIOD (datetime_expression, datetime_expression)

PERIOD (datetime_expression, UNTIL_CHANGED)

period_expression interval_expression + _

1101A586

interval_expression period_expression + _

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsSet Operators


Set Operators

Syntax for query_term

Syntax for query_factor

Syntax for query_expression

INTERSECT Operator

MINUS/EXCEPT Operator

UNION Operator

FF07D178

(query_expression )

SELECT statement

HH01A061

query_term

INTERSECT query_termquery_factor

ALL

FF07D179

query_expression

query_factor

UNION

MINUS

EXCEPT

ALL

query_factor

(query_expression ) ORDER BY expression

,

ASC

DESC

FF07D176

ALLquery_expression_1 INTERSECT query_expression_2

FF07D177

ALLquery_expression_1 MINUS query_expression_2

EXCEPT

FF07D175

ALLquery_expression_1 UNION query_expression_2

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsString Operator and Functions


String Operator and Functions

CHAR2HEXINT

Concatenation Operator

INDEX

LOWER

POSITION

SOUNDEX

STRING_CS

1101E173

CHAR2HEXINT ( character_string_expression )

FF07D195

string_expression_1 string_expression_2

string_expression_n

FF07D253

INDEX string_expression_1( ),string_expression_2

FF07D091

LOWER (character_string_expression)

FF07D090

POSITION (string_expression_1 string_expression_2)IN

KO01A060

SOUNDEX string_expression( )

1101A515

STRING_CS string_expression( )

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsString Operator and Functions


SUBSTRING/SUBSTR (ANSI Syntax)

SUBSTRING/SUBSTR (Teradata Syntax)

TRANSLATE

TRANSLATE_CHK

TRIM

UPPER

SUBSTRING

FOR n2

(string_expression )FROM n1

FF07D256

FF07D257

SUBSTR (string_expression,n1 )

,n2

1101E198

TRANSLATE character_string_expression

_encoding

( USING source_repertoire_name

_TO _target_repertoire_nameA

A

_suffix WITH ERROR

)

1101E199

TRANSLATE_CHK character_string_expression

_encoding

( USING source_repertoire_name

_TO _target_repertoire_nameA

A

_suffix

)

1101F200

TRIM string_expression( )

FROM

trim_expression

character_setBOTH

TRAILING

LEADING

FF07D258

UPPER character_string_expression( )

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsUDF Expressions


VARGRAPHIC

UDF Expressions

Scalar UDF Expression

Aggregate UDF Expression

1101E197

VARGRAPHIC character_string_expression( )

1101A640

udf_name,

(

argument

(

1101A640

udf_name,

(

argument

(

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsUDT Expressions and Methods


UDT Expressions and Methods

UDT Expression

NEW

NEW VARIANT_TYPE

CAST

constructor_name

udf_name

NEW

SYSUDTLIB.

1101B363

A

table_name.

expression udt_nameAS

column_name

,(

database_name.

argument

A

(

,(

argument

(

( (

method_name,

(

argument

(.

.

constructor_nameNEW

SYSUDTLIB.1101B364

,(

argument

(

NEW VARIANT_TYPE expression AS alias_name

AS alias_name

,

table_name.column_name

( )

1101A576

Chapter 2: SQL Functions and ExpressionsUDT Expressions and Methods


Method Invocation

1101B365

A

A method_name,

(

argument

(

CAST

constructor_name

udf_name

NEW

.

.

SYSUDTLIB.

table_name.

expression udt_nameAS

column_name

,(

database_name.

argument

(

,(

argument

(

( (


CHAPTER 3 SQL Data Definition Language

ALTER FUNCTION

ALTER METHOD

1101D097

SPECIFIC FUNCTION

EXECUTE

SYSUDTLIB.

PROTECTED

NOT

ALTER specific_function_name

FUNCTION function_name

;

A

A

COMPILE

ONLY

,

data_typeUDT_name

( )database_name.

database_name.

1101B369

SPECIFIC METHOD FOR UDT_name

EXECUTE PROTECTED

NOT

ALTER

,

specific_method_name

METHOD

INSTANCECONSTRUCTOR

data_typeUDT_name

( )

method_name

;

A

A

COMPILE

ONLY

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageALTER PROCEDURE (External Form)


ALTER PROCEDURE (External Form)

ALTER PROCEDURE (SQL Form)

ALTER REPLICATION GROUP

ALTER PROCEDURE procedure_name

ONLY

LANGUAGE COMPILEC

CPP

JAVA

database_name.

A

A

1101B284

;

NOT

EXECUTE PROTECTED

1101S001

ALTER PROCEDURE procedure_name A

database_name. LANGUAGE SQL

COMPILE

A

WITH

,

NOSPL

NOWARNING

;2

1101B239

ALTER REPLICATION GROUP replication_group_name

database_name.

table_nameADD

A

A

;,

database_name.

table_nameDROP

database_name.

table_nameADD

,

,

database_name.

table_nameDROP

,

,

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageALTER TABLE


ALTER TABLE

Basic Table Parameters Modification Syntax

ALTER TABLEdatabase_name.

table_name

NO PROTECTION

FALLBACKA

WITH JOURNAL TABLE =

database_name.

table_name

NO

DUAL

JOURNAL

BEFORE

AFTER JOURNAL

NO

DUAL

LOCAL

NOT LOCAL

FREESPACE = integer

PERCENTDATABLOCKSIZE = data_block_size

BYTES

KILOBYTES

KBYTES

IMMEDIATE

DATABLOCKSIZE

MAXIMUM

MINIMUM

Alter TableOptions

,

DEFAULT FREESPACE

DEFAULT

,

LOG

NO

ON COMMIT

PRESERVE

DELETE ROWS

CHECKSUM = integrity_checking_level

IMMEDIATE

1101A389



1101H034

ADD

CONSTRAINT name

UNIQUE

PRIMARY KEY

column_name

,DROP CONSTRAINT name

MODIFY

CONSTRAINT name

column_name ( boolean_condition )CHECK

DROP CHECK

column_name

CONSTRAINT name

ADD ( boolean_condition )CHECK

column_name

CONSTRAINT name

DROP INCONSISTENT REFERENCES

ADD

DROP

FOREIGN KEY

CONSTRAINT name

column_name

REFERENCES table_name,

column_name

DROP column_name

ADD column_name NULL

ADD column_name

data type attributes

CONSTRAINTname

ColumnStorage

Attributes

ColumnConstraintAttributes

ColumnChanges

ConstraintChanges

ReferenceDefinition

TableColumn

Definition

A

a

b

b

a

UniqueDefinition

,


,

data type

RENAME old_column_name TO new_column_nameAS

( )

( )

( )

WITH CHECK OPTIONNO

COMPRESS

NULLNOT

constant

constant

,

( )

255

NULL

;

NO

UNIQUE

PRIMARY KEY

CHECK ( boolean_condition )

REFERENCES table_name

( column_name )

,WITH CHECK OPTION

NO



1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type

WITH TIMEZONE(fractional_seconds_precision)


TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND

( fractional_seconds_precision )



PERIOD(TIMESTAMP WITH TIMEZONE

PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer



1101A536

BINARY LARGE OBJECT ( (integer

BLOB GKMCHARACTER LARGE OBJECT

CLOB

UDT_name

SYSUDTLIB. ST_Geometry

MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR



Primary Index Modification Syntax

ALTER TABLE

NOT PARTITIONED

DROP RANGE#Ln

WHERE

BETWEEN start_expressionAND end_expression

UNKNOWN

,

conditional_expression

PARTITION BY,

partitioning_expressionWITH DELETE

INSERT save_tableINTO

MODIFY

PRIMARY INDEX

NOT NAMED

database_name.

index_namecolumn_name

;

,

)(

UNIQUENOT

table_name

B

1101F112

BA

A

C

15

15

EACH range_size NO RANGEOR UNKNOWN

UNKNOWN,

,DC

NO RANGEOR UNKNOWN

UNKNOWN,

( (partitioning_expression

ADD RANGE#Ln


UNKNOWN

ED

EACH range_size NO RANGEOR UNKNOWN

UNKNOWN,

,FE

NO RANGEOR UNKNOWN

UNKNOWN,

F

WITH DELETE

INSERT save_tableINTO

ADD RANGE#Ln


UNKNOWN

GEACH range_size

NO RANGEOR UNKNOWN

UNKNOWN,

,

,

G

UNKNOWN,

NO RANGEOR UNKNOWN

UNKNOWN,

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageALTER TRIGGER


Partitioned Primary Index Revalidation Syntax

Set Down/Reset Down Syntax

ALTER TRIGGER

ALTER TABLE REVALIDATE PRIMARY INDEXtable_name

join_index_namedatabase_name.

WITH DELETE

INSERT save_table

INTO

A

1101A432

;

A

1101B543

;

ALTER TABLE SETtable_name

RESET

DOWN

database_name.

ALTER TRIGGER

;database_name. table_name

trigger_name ENABLED

DISABLED

TIMESTAMP

1101A201

trigger_name

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageALTER TYPE


ALTER TYPE

ALTER TYPE ADD

DROP

ATTRIBUTEUDT_name attribute_name

1101C368

data_type

UDT_name ;

,

ADD METHOD

INSTANCE

CONSTRUCTOR

method_name

COMPILE

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SPECIFIC METHOD

FOR UDT_name


,

data_type

UDT_name

( (

,

data_type

UDT_name

( (

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

RETURNS data_type

UDT_name

LANGUAGE C

CPP

PARAMETER STYLE

DETERMINISTIC

NOT

NO SQL

SQL

TD_GENERAL

SYSUDTLIB.

DROP

a

c

c d

e

e

d

b

ba

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageBEGIN LOGGING


BEGIN LOGGING

BEGIN LOGGING

FIRST

LAST

FIRST AND LAST

EACH

DENIALS WITH TEXT

ON A

ALL

BY

A B,

operation

GRANTdatabase_nameuser_name

,

B

ON AUTHORIZATION authorization_name

object_name

VIEW

DATABASE database_name

USER user_name

TABLETABLE

MACRO

1101W044

database_name.user_name.

PROCEDURE

FUNCTION

TYPE

;

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageBEGIN QUERY LOGGING


BEGIN QUERY LOGGING

BEGIN QUERY LOGGING

1101D109

logging_option

;

,A

A

WITH

NONE

limit_optionLIMIT

limit_optionAND

ON ALL

'account_name'ACCOUNT =

'application_name'APPLNAME =

'account_name'

,

( )

user_name

user_name

,

'application_name'

,

( )

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCOLLECT STATISTICS (Optimizer Form)


COLLECT STATISTICS (Optimizer Form)

ON

join_index_name

USING SAMPLE

A

B table_name_1TEMPORARYVOLATILE

COLLECT STATISTICS

COLLECT STAT

hash_index_name

A

UNIQUE

COLUMN

index_name

B

ORDER BY (

( )

)

column_name_1

column_name

,

column_name( )

,

INDEX

ALL

,

column_name_2

VALUES

HASH

PARTITION

PARTITION


C

E

E

D

C

FROM

64

64


join_index_name

table_name_2TEMPORARYVOLATILE



1101C322

;

D

COLUMN column_name_3

column_name( )

,

PARTITION

PARTITION

64

hash_index_name

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCOLLECT STATISTICS (Alternate Optimizer Form)


COLLECT STATISTICS (Alternate Optimizer Form)

COLLECT STATISTICS (Recollect Statistics)

COLLECT STATISTICSONUSING SAMPLE

column_name_1 )(

( )

,

A

B C

COLLECT STAT

COLUMN

PARTITION

COLUMN

column_name_1

,

INDEX

INDEX

column_name_1

index_name

PARTITION

64

64

C D

a

aFROM

TEMPORARY

table_name

VOLATILE

table_name

join_index_name

BATEMPORARYVOLATILE

hash_index_name



( )column_name_2

,

1101C321

;D

COLUMN



COLLECT STATISTICS ON

table_name

1101A548

;database_name.

user_name.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCOMMENT (Comment Placing Form)


COMMENT (Comment Placing Form)

CREATE AUTHORIZATION/REPLACE AUTHORIZATION

1101E022

;

COMMENTobject_kind

object_namedatabase_name.

user_name.'comment'ON

AS

IS

1101C227

AUTHORIZATIONCREATE

REPLACE

DOMAIN

USER PASSWORD'user_name' 'password'

'domain_name'


AS

;

authorization_name DEFINER

DEFAULT

INVOKER

A

A

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE CAST/ REPLACE CAST


CREATE CAST/REPLACE CAST

CREATE CAST

SYSUDTLIB.source_UDT_name

ASsource_predefined_data_type(

REPLACE

target_predefined_data_type ) WITH

SYSUDTLIB.

target_UDT_name

A

1101A358

B

A

C

;

C

SPECIFIC METHOD

SPECIFIC FUNCTION specific_function_name

FUNCTION

AS ASSIGNMENT

function_name

FOR UDT_namespecific_method_name

INSTANCE

METHOD,

(method_name

data_type

UDT_name

B

(

,(

data_type

UDT_name

(

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE DATABASE


CREATE DATABASE

CREATE ERROR TABLE

1101E030

,

A

;

CREATE DATABASE name AS

FROM database_name

A

SPOOL = n

BYTES

ACCOUNT = 'account_ID'

FALLBACK

PROTECTIONNO

NO

DUAL

AFTER JOURNAL

DEFAULT JOURNAL TABLE =

database_name.

table_name

NO

DUAL

JOURNAL

BEFORE

LOCAL

NOT LOCAL

PERMANENT

PERM

= n

BYTES

CD

TEMPORARY = n

bytes

1101B436

CREATE ERROR TABLE FOR data_table_name

error_table_name


;database_name.user_name.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE FUNCTION/ REPLACE FUNCTION


CREATE FUNCTION/REPLACE FUNCTION

1101C323

CREATE

RETURNS

,

data type


REPLACE

( )


parameter_name

A

B

B

C

SPECIFIC specific_function_name

database_name.

SQL_data_accesslanguage_clauseC D

A

CLASS AGGREGATE

AG ( )interim_size

CALLED ON NULL INPUT

RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT

PARAMETER STYLE SQL

DETERMINISTIC

NOT

data type

CAST FROM data type

language_clauseSQL_data_access


user_name.database_name.

SQL_data_accesslanguage_clause

CLASS AGGREGATE

AG ( )interim_size



PARAMETER STYLE SQLTD_GENERAL

JAVA

DETERMINISTIC

NOT


TD_GENERALJAVA



1101A643

E

FD

'

' '

delimiter 'function_entry_name

EXTERNAL

NAME external_function_name

L delimiter library_name

P delimiter package_name

ISC

delimiter name_on_server delimiter include_name

O delimiter

delimiter

name_on_server delimiter object_name

S delimiter

JAR_ID:java_class_name.method_name

( )primitive returns[ ][ ]

name_on_server delimiter source_name

;

F

F


JAVA

EXTERNAL SECURITY DEFINER

INVOKER

authorization_name

object

,

[ ]

primitive [ ][ ]

object[ ]

ED

USING GLOP SET GLOP_set_name



1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer



1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE FUNCTION (Table Form)


CREATE FUNCTION (Table Form)

1101E228

CREATE

RETURNS TABLE

VARYING COLUMNS maximum_output_columns

,

)column_name data_type(

,

data type


REPLACE

( )


parameter_name

A

B

B

C



SQL_data_accesslanguage_clauseC D

A


PARAMETER STYLE SQL

JAVA

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PARAMETER STYLE SQL

JAVA

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NOT

SQL_data_accesslanguage_clause


( (



1101A644

;F

PARAMETER STYLE SQL

JAVA


INVOKER

authorization_name

E

FD

'

' '

delimiter 'function_entry_name

EXTERNAL




ISC


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delimiter


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( )primitive [ ][ ]

name_on_server delimiter source_name

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object

,

[ ]

ED

MEMBER

OF GLOP SET

GLOP_set_name



1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TRACE TABLE


CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TRACE TABLE

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

1101B534

A

A,

ON COMMIT ;ROWSDELETE

PRESERVE

(

CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TRACE TABLE

( ,

table_namedatabase_name.user_name.

column_name data type data type attributes

Bproc_ID BYTE(2) sequence INTEGER

B



1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer



1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

1101B115

NOT NULL

NOT

UPPERCASE

CASESPECIFIC

FORMAT quotestring

TITLE quotestring

NAMED name

Data Type Attributes

UC

CS


Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE GLOP SET


CREATE GLOP SET

CREATE HASH INDEX

1101A637

CREATE GLOP SET

database_name.

user_name.

GLOP_set_name

;

1101B431

CREATE HASH INDEX A

,

hash_index_name

ONB column_name_1


,

BY

table_name

C

;ORDER BY VALUES

column_name_3 )(

HASH

,

column_name_3 )(

column_name_2 )(

column_name_3 )(

C( )

B

FALLBACK


NO

,,

PROTECTION

A

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE INDEX


CREATE INDEX

1101H004

ON

;

join_index_name

CREATE

UNIQUE index_nameA

BA

B table_name

INDEX

ALL

,

TEMPORARY

ORDER BY

( order_column_name )VALUES

HASH

64,

( )index_column_name



Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE JOIN INDEX


CREATE JOIN INDEX

CREATE JOIN INDEX join_index_name

1101H294

A

BA column_1_name

,

,

EXTRACT ( YEAR FROM

MONTH

date_expressionAS

expression_alias

column_name_alias

column_name_alias

column_name_alias

column_name_aliascolumn_name

SUM

COUNT

EXTRACT

( numeric_expression )AS

expression_alias

( YEAR )

MONTH

FROM date_expression

,

)

( column_expression )

FALLBACK


NO

database_name.user_name. ,

,

PROTECTION

table_name.

table_name.

a

a

column_1_name

table_name.

, 64

)(

ROWID

column_2_name

table_name.

, 64

)(

BAS SELECTA

AS

ROWIDAS

ROWIDAS

ROWID ASdatabase_name.user_name.




1101A646

;

CB table_nameFROM

,

correlation_name

AS

joined_table

DC

GROUP BY

D indexes

WHERE search_condition

,

column_name

column_position

ORDER BY

,

column_name

column_position


Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE JOIN INDEX


1101E050

(joined_table)

joined_table

INNER

joined_table

joined_tableJOIN ON search_condition

LEFT

RIGHT OUTER

table_name

correlation_name

AS

1101I051

indexes

64

64

64

,

,

PRIMARY INDEX

PARTITION BY

,

( (

partitioning_expression


primary_index_columnindex_name

,

INDEX ( )

ORDER BY ( )VALUES

HASH

index_column_nameindex_name ALL

order_column_name

,

INDEX ( )

( )

UNIQUE index_column_nameindex_name

15

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE MACRO/ REPLACE MACRO


CREATE MACRO/REPLACE MACRO

1101G172

AS

CREATE MACRO macro_namedatabase_name.

parameter_name type declaration

,

;USING modifier

( SQL_statement ; )

)(

type attribute

A

2048

A

LOCKING modifier

CM

REPLACE MACRO

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE METHOD


CREATE METHOD

1101C371

CREATE METHOD method_name

RETURNS FOR UDT_name

,

data type

data type

( )

parameter_name

authorization_name

A

B

B

C

A


INVOKER

;

data type

CAST FROM

E

AS LOCATOR

SYSUDTLIB.INSTANCECONSTRUCTOR

D

FD

' delimiter 'method_entry_name

EXTERNAL



ISC


O delimiter

delimiter


S delimiter name_on_server delimiter source_name

E

DC

USING GLOP SET GLOP_set_name

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE METHOD


1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE ORDERING/ REPLACE ORDERING


CREATE ORDERING/REPLACE ORDERING

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

CREATE ORDERING FOR UDT_name ORDER FULL BY

SYSUDTLIB.

MAP WITH

REPLACE

1101B359

A

;

SPECIFIC METHOD




INSTANCE

METHOD,

(method_name

data_type

UDT_name

A

(

,(

data_type

UDT_name

(

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE PROCEDURE (External Form)/ REPLACE PROCEDURE (External Form)


CREATE PROCEDURE (External Form)/REPLACE PROCEDURE (External Form)

CREATE

,

data type

PROCEDURE

INOUTINOUT

procedure_name

REPLACE

( )


parameter_name

A

B

SQL_data_accesslanguage_clauseB C

A

PARAMETER STYLE

DYNAMIC RESULT SETS number_of_sets

SQL

TD_GENERALJAVA


SQL_data_accesslanguage_clausePARAMETER STYLE


256

D

FD

' delimiter 'function_entry_name

EXTERNAL

' jar_name java_class_name.

java_data_type

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( (

package_name.

:




ISC


O delimiter

delimiter

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E

D

A

A

E


JAVA


INVOKER

authorization_name

SQL

TD_GENERALJAVA

1101E232

;

C

SQL SECURITY privilege_optionUSING GLOP SET GLOP_set_name

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE PROCEDURE (External Form)/ REPLACE PROCEDURE (External Form)


1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE PROCEDURE (SQL Form)/ REPLACE PROCEDURE


CREATE PROCEDURE (SQL Form)/REPLACE PROCEDURE

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

CREATE

REPLACE

PROCEDURE

DYNAMIC RESULT SETS number_of_sets

Aprocedure_name

database_name.

user_name.

1101T002

A B

B

( ), 256parameter_name data_type

INOUT

IN

OUT

; statement

SQL SECURITY privilege_option

SQL_data_access



statement

1101C234

ITERATE

BEGIN REQUEST END REQUESTSQL_multistatement_request

label_name

LEAVE label_name

iteration statement

label_name : label_name

SQL_statement

condition statement

diagnostic statement

compound statement

open statement

fetch statement

assignment statement

compound statement

label_name :local_declaration

BEGIN

cursor_declaration

B

1101A383

END

; label_name

B

condition_handler statement



1101C448

local_declaration

DECLARE

condition_name CONDITION

FOR sqlstate_code

variable_name,

DEFAULT

data_type

literal

;

NULL

cursor_declaration

NO SCROLL

DECLARE

WITH RETURN

ONLY

cursor_name

SCROLL

CURSOR C

D

FOR

FOR

statement_name

UPDATE

READ ONLY

cursor_specificationD E

C

TO CALLER

CLIENT

PREPARE FROM 'statement_string'statement_name

statement_string_variable

E ;

1101B384

cursor_specification

SELECT

*

INNER JOIN ON

OUTERLEFT

RIGHT

FULL

column_namealias_name

expression alias_name

A

A FROM table_name

table_name table_name condition

B,

,

AS

AS

B

WHERE clause other SELECT clauses



condition_handler

DECLARE HANDLER

CONDITION

EXIT

CONTINUE D

FOR

1101A562

;D

SQLEXCEPTION

SQLWARNING

NOT FOUND

,

SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

condition_name

condition_name

handler_action _statement

SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

1101A652

OPEN

open statement

USING SQL_identifier

SQL_parameter

cursor_name ;,

1101A653

FETCH

fetch statement

,

local_variable_name

parameter_reference

FROM

INTO

NEXT

FIRST

cursor_name

;

A

A

1101A380


SET assignment_target = assignment_source



1101A381

condition statement

CASE operand_1 JWHEN ;

;

;

;

;

;

operand_2 THEN statement

WHEN conditional_expression THEN statement

J

ELSE

END CASE

statement

IF conditional_expression THEN Gstatement

H

ELSE

END IF

statement

ELSEIF conditional_expression THEN

G H

statement

1101A382

iteration statement

WHILE

;

;

;

;conditional_expression DO END WHILEstatement

LOOP END LOOP

DO

statement

EFOR for_loop_variable AS

CURSOR FORcursor_name

E END FORcursor_specification statement

REPEAT UNTIL conditional_expression END REPEATstatement

1101A616

SIGNAL

SQLSTATE SET condition_information_item=valueSQLSTATE_codeVALUE

;

;

condition_name

GET DIAGNOSTICS

EXCEPTION =condition_information_itemcondition_number

parameter_name variable_name

parameter_namevariable_name


,

,

RESIGNAL ;


=statement_information_item

condition_name



1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer



1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE PROFILE


CREATE PROFILE

CREATE PROFILE

AS

,

ACCOUNT = 'account_id',

'account_id'

NULL

DEFAULT DATABASE = database_name

SPOOL = n

BYTES

( )

;

profile_namedatabase_name.

A

1101B466

A

TEMPORARY = n

BYTES

PASSWORD = EXPIRE =

,

n )(

ATTRIBUTESMINCHAR = n

MAXCHAR = n

DIGITS = c

SPECCHAR = c

MAXLOGONATTEMPTS = n

LOCKEDUSEREXPIRE = n

REUSE = n

COST PROFILE = cost_profile_name

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

RESTRICTWORDS = cNULL

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE RECURSIVE VIEW/ REPLACE RECURSIVE VIEW


CREATE RECURSIVE VIEW/REPLACE RECURSIVE VIEW

RECURSIVE VIEWCREATE

REPLACE

A( column_name )

,

view_namedatabase_name.user_name.

LOCKING

Seed

Statem

ent

DATABASE

database_nameuser_name



TABLE

table_name

VIEW

view_name

ROW

LOCK FOR

IN

MODE

ACCESS

EXCLUSIVE

SHARE

READ

WRITE

EXCL

NOWAIT

BA

SELECT

ALLDISTINCT

CSEL

FROM

UNION ALL

table_name


E

a

a

C

E F

HAVING condition QUALIFY condition

correlation_nameAS

joined_table JOIN

joined_table ON search_condition

INNERLEFT

RIGHTFULL

OUTER

D

CROSS JOIN single_table

( subquery ) derived_table_nameAS

( column_name )

,

,

D

DerivedTables

JoinedTables

SingleTables

AS(

B

table_name.*

expression

,*

GROUP BY

,

ordinary_grouping_set

empty_grouping_set

rollup_list

cube_list

grouping_sets_specification

1101D229

F G

recursive statement

seed statement UNION ALL






Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE REPLICATION GROUP


CREATE REPLICATION GROUP

SELECTALL

H

J

SEL

FROM table_name


H

I

correlation_nameAS

joined_table JOIN joined_table ON search_conditionINNERLEFT

RIGHTFULL

OUTER

I


,

JoinedTables

SingleTables

G

table_name.*

expression

correlation_name

,

AS

*

Recu

rsive Statem

ent

1101A230

J

;)

CREATE REPLICATION GROUP replication_group_name A

A

;

1101B236

,

( )


table_name

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE REPLICATION RULESET/ REPLACE REPLICATION RULESET


CREATE REPLICATION RULESET/REPLACE REPLICATION RULESET

CREATE ROLE

1101A553

A

;

REPLICATION RULESET

, DEFAULT

CREATE FOR replication_group_name

REPLACE

rule_set_name

A

AS LIKEobject_kind string_literal

ESCAPE character_literal

ESCAPE character_literal

AND NOT LIKE string_literal

CREATE ROLE role_namedatabase_nameEXTERNAL ;

1101B288

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE TABLE


CREATE TABLE

Create Table Syntax

ACREATE table_name

SET

MULTISET

TABLE

CT

GLOBAL TEMPORARY

VOLATILEdatabase_name.

user_name.

B

1101U020

FALLBACK

PROTECTIONNO

FREESPACE = integer


AFTER JOURNAL

LOG

NO

NO

DUAL

LOCAL

NOT LOCAL

PERCENT


BYTE

KILOBYTE

KBYTE

DATABLOCKSIZE

MAXIMUM

REPLICATION GROUP replication_group_name

MINIMUM

,

CreateTable

Options

JOURNAL

NO

DUAL

BEFORE

WITH JOURNAL TABLE = table_name

DATABLOCKSIZE=data_block_size

S

A

S

S



BA


UNIQUE

PRIMARY KEY

CHECK ( boolean condition )

REFERENCES

WITH CHECK OPTIONNO

table_name

column_name

UNIQUE

1101S024

PRIMARY KEY

( column_name )

CONSTRAINT

FOREIGN KEY

CONSTRAINT name


( column_name ) REFERENCES

ColumnStorageAttributes


ColumnDefinition

UniqueDefinition

ReferencesDefinition

CheckDefinition

(

( column_name )

)

,

,

,

Tab

le L

evel

Def

initi

on

CONSTRAINT

GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY

START WITH(

INCREMENT BY

BY DEFAULT

name

CONSTRAINT name

name

datatype

COMPRESS

NULLNOT

constant

constant

,

( )

255

NULL

REFERENCES ,

( column_name )

table_nameWITH CHECK OPTION

NO

(

NO

MINVALUE

NO

MAXVALUE

NO

CYCLE

b

a

a

b



1101V021PRESERVE

ON COMMIT

C

DELETE ROWS ;

B C

,IndexDefinition

,

PRIMARY INDEX primary_index_column( )

UNIQUE index_name

INDEX

UNIQUE index_name ALL

INDEXindex_name ALL

ORDER BYVALUES

HASH

order_column_name( )

64,


,


64

PARTITION BY,

( (



a

b

b

a

NO PRIMARY INDEX



1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer



1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

1101G205

NOT

USER

DATE

TIME

NULL

UPPERCASE

CASESPECIFIC

FORMAT quotestring

TITLE quotestring

NAMED name

DEFAULT number

WITH DEFAULT


UC

CS




Copy Table Syntax

A

aCREATE

1101T020

table_name

SET

MULTISET

FALLBACK

PROTECTIONNO

FREESPACE = integer

database_name.

AFTER JOURNAL

LOG

NO

NO

DUAL

LOCAL

NOT LOCAL

PERCENT


BYTE

KILOBYTE

KBYTE

DATABLOCKSIZE

MAXIMUM

MINIMUM

TABLE

,

CreateTable

Options

CT

GLOBAL TEMPORARY

VOLATILE user_name.

JOURNAL

NO

DUAL

BEFORE

WITH JOURNAL TABLE = table_name

database_name.

DATABLOCKSIZE=data_block_size

S

S

S

a



1101A641PRESERVE

ON COMMIT

D

DELETE ROWS ;

C

64

64

64

D

,Index

Definition

,

PRIMARY INDEX

NO PRIMARY INDEX

primary_index_column

UNIQUE index_name

,

INDEX ( )index_column_nameindex_name ALL

,

INDEX ( )

( )

UNIQUE index_column_nameindex_name

BA


UNIQUE

PRIMARY KEY

PRIMARY KEY


column_name

UNIQUE

AND STATISTICS

STATS

STAT

NO

( column_name )

CONSTRAINT name


ColumnStorage

Attributes

ColumnConstraintAttribute

ColumnDefinition

UniqueDefinition

CheckDefinition

( )

,

,

Tab

le L

evel

Def

initi

on

B CAS source_table_namedatabase_name.user_name.

query_expression( )

CONSTRAINT name

CONSTRAINT name

DATAWITH

NO

COMPRESS

NULLNOT

constant

constant

,

( )

255

NULL

NULL

data type

PARTITION BY,


ORDER BY ( )VALUES

HASH

order_column_name

( (partitioning_expression

a

a

b

b



1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer



1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

1101G205

NOT

USER

DATE

TIME

NULL

UPPERCASE

CASESPECIFIC

FORMAT quotestring

TITLE quotestring

NAMED name

DEFAULT number

WITH DEFAULT


UC

CS


Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE TABLE (Queue Table Form)


CREATE TABLE (Queue Table Form)

ACREATE table_name

SET

MULTISET

TABLE ,

CT


B

1101B221

FALLBACK

PROTECTIONNO

FREESPACE = integer

PERCENT


BYTE

KILOBYTE

KBYTE

DATABLOCKSIZE

MAXIMUM


MINIMUM

QUEUE

,

CreateTable

Options

NO JOURNAL

DATABLOCKSIZE= integer

S

A

S

S



ED

data type

UNIQUE

PRIMARY KEY


column_name

UNIQUE

1101B222

PRIMARY KEY

( column_name )

CONSTRAINT name


ColumnStorageAttributes


ColumnDefinition

UniqueDefinition

CheckDefinition

)

,

,

Tab

le L

evel

Def

initi

on

CONSTRAINT

GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY

START WITH(

INCREMENT BY

BY DEFAULT

name

CONSTRAINT name

data type

COMPRESS

NULLNOT

constant

constant

,

( )

255

NULL

NULL

(

NO

MINVALUE

NO

MAXVALUE

NO

CYCLE

CB QITS_column_name NOT NULL DEFAULTTIMESTAMP(6)

(

DC

data type


CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

ColumnConstraintAttributesCONSTRAINT name

(6)



1101C223

;

E

,Index

Definition

,

PRIMARY INDEX primary_index_column( )

UNIQUE index_name

INDEX

UNIQUE index_name

INDEX ORDER BYVALUES

HASH

index_nameorder_column_name( )

64,


64

64,




1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer



1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE TRANSFORM/ REPLACE TRANSFORM


CREATE TRANSFORM/REPLACE TRANSFORM

CREATE TRANSFORM FORSYSUDTLIB.

UDT_name transform_group_name

REPLACE

1101B360

A

SPECIFICTO SQL WITH




INSTANCE

METHOD,

(

(

method_name

data_type

UDT_name

A B

(

(

,(

data_type

UDT_name

(

;

SPECIFICFROM SQL WITH



UDT_nameFORspecific_method_name

INSTANCE

METHOD,

(method_name

data_type

UDT_name

B

(

,(

data_type

UDT_name

(

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE TRIGGER/ REPLACE TRIGGER


CREATE TRIGGER/REPLACE TRIGGER

1101D202

;D

BEGIN ATOMIC ENDSQL_procedure_statement ;

SQL_procedure_statement ;

SQL_procedure_statement ;(

( SQL_procedure_statement ;

)

)

CREATE Atrigger_nameTRIGGER

REPLACE database_name. ENABLED

DISABLED

BEFORE

AFTER

DC

FOR EACH ROW WHEN (search_condition)

STATEMENT

DELETE

UPDATE

A INSERT BON table_name

database_name.

OF

( ),

column_name

,column_name

ORDER integer

old_transition_table_nameOLD_TABLE

ASOLD TABLE

OLD_NEW_TABLE ( )old_new_table_name old_value, new_value

CB REFERENCING old_transition_variable_nameOLD

ASROW

new_transition_table_nameNEW_TABLE

AS

AS

NEW TABLE

new_transition_variable_nameNEW

ASROW

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE TYPE (Distinct Form)


CREATE TYPE (Distinct Form)

CREATE TYPE AS

CHARACTER SET

)

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

1101A362

B

a

a

A

C

b

(

UDT_name predefined_data_type

server_character_set

CHARACTER SET server_character_setINSTANCE

B

b

B RETURNS

METHOD method_name predefined_data_type

SYSUDTLIB.

parameter_name

UDT_name

UDT_name

AS LOCATOR

,

specific_method_nameSPECIFIC

SYSUDTLIB.


predefined_data_type


SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

UDT_name

AS LOCATOR CAST FROM

AS LOCATOR

A FINAL

;

SELF AS RESULT

language_clause

SQL_data_access

SQL_data_access

SQL_data_access

language_clause

language_clause

SYSUDTLIB.

SPECIFIC specific_method_name

TD_GENERAL

PARAMETER STYLE SQL

NOT

DETERMINISTIC



SYSUDTLIB.


TD_GENERAL

PARAMETER STYLE SQL

NOT

DETERMINISTIC



Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE TYPE (Distinct Form)


1101A622

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

, integer

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

Data Type Declaration




TIME

WITH TIMEZONE

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

TO MINUTE

SECOND





BLOB GKM

CHARACTER LARGE OBJECT ( (integer

CLOB GKM

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE TYPE (Structured Form)


CREATE TYPE (Structured Form)

CREATE TYPE AS

,

CHARACTER SET

SYSUDTLIB.

1101A361

B

A

A (

UDT_name

UDT_name

attribute_name predefined_data_type

server_character_set

(



NOT FINAL

,

INSTANTIABLE

)

,

1101A645

D

a

a

b

b

C

;B

(


SELF AS RESULT

C

language_clause

SQL_data_access

SQL_data_access

SQL_data_access

language_clause

language_clause


SYSUDTLIB.


TD_GENERAL

PARAMETER STYLE SQL

SYSUDTLIB.

parameter_name

UDT_name

AS LOCATOR

SYSUDTLIB.INSTANCE

CONSTRUCTOR

METHOD method_name

D

SYSUDTLIB.


NOT

DETERMINISTIC



SYSUDTLIB.


TD_GENERAL

PARAMETER STYLE SQL

NOT

DETERMINISTIC





1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer



1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE USER


CREATE USER

1101C007

CREATE USER user_name

;

AS

FROM database_name

A

A

SPOOL = n

BYTES

B


FALLBACK

PROTECTIONNO

JOURNAL

BEFORENO

DUAL


database_name.

STARTUP = 'string;'

COLLATION =

'account_ID'

,ACCOUNT = 'account_ID'

AFTER JOURNAL

NO

DUAL

LOCAL

NOT LOCAL

,

TEMPORARY = n

bytes

TIME ZONE = LOCAL

sign

quotestring

NULL

collation_sequence

table_name

( )

DATEFORM = INTEGERDATE

ANSIDATE

NULL

DEFAULT ROLE =

PROFILE = profile_name

role_nameNONENULLALL

NULL

DEFAULT CHARACTER SET server_character_set

PERMANENT

PASSWORD = password

PASSWORD = password= n

BYTES

B

PERM , ,

PERMANENT = n

BYTESPERM,

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageCREATE VIEW/ REPLACE VIEW


CREATE VIEW/REPLACE VIEW

CREATE VIEW A

( column_name )database_name.user_name.

,view_name

LOCKING

DATABASE


TABLE

table_name

VIEW

view_name

ROW

LOCK FOR

IN

MODE

ACCESS

EXCLUSIVE

SHARE

READ

WRITE

EXCL

NOWAIT

BA

SELECT

ALLDISTINCT TOP n

m PERCENTWITH TIES

CSEL

(

FROM table_nameview_name


F

D

F G

HAVING condition QUALIFY condition

correlation_nameAS


RIGHTFULL

OUTER

E



( column_name )

,

,

E

DerivedTables

JoinedTables

SingleTables

WITH CHECK OPTION

AS

B

table_name.*

expression

expression_alias

D,

AS

*C

CV

REPLACE VIEW

GROUP BY

,


empty_grouping_set

rollup_list

cube_list






1101A621

G

;)ORDER BY

,

DESC

ASC

column_positioncolumn_name_alias

column_name

table_name.


expression

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDATABASE


DATABASE

DELETE DATABASEDELETE USER

DROP AUTHORIZATION

DROP CAST

FF07A016


;

FF07D026

DELETE name

DEL ;DATABASE

USER ALL

1101A324

;DROP AUTHORIZATION authorization_name

database_name.

DROP CAST AS( )source_data_type target_data_type

1101A325

;database_name.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDROP CAST


1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDROP DATABASE


DROP DATABASE

DROP ERROR TABLE

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

1101A070

DROP DATABASE database_name

;

1101A437

DROP ERROR TABLE FOR data_table_namedatabase_name. ;

1101A438

DROP TABLE error_table_namedatabase_name. ;

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDROP FUNCTION


DROP FUNCTION

1101B096

SPECIFIC FUNCTIONDROP

,

specific_function_name

FUNCTION

data_type( )

function_name

database_name. ;

database_name.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDROP FUNCTION


1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDROP GLOP SET


DROP GLOP SET

DROP HASH INDEX

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

1101A638

DROP GLOP SET

database_name.

user_name.

GLOP_set_name

;

1101A468

DROP HASH INDEX;

hash_index_namedatabase_name.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDROP INDEX


DROP INDEX

DROP index_name Syntax

DROP index_definition Syntax

DROP JOIN INDEX

DROP MACRO/DROP PROCEDURE/DROP TABLE/

1101A469

DROP INDEX

join_index_name

index_namedatabase_name.

ON;

table_nameTEMPORARY database_name.

database_name.

1101F003

ON

;

join_index_name

DROP INDEX ( column_name )

,

index_name

A

ORDER BY

BA

( column_name_2 )

B table_name

TEMPORARY

VALUES

HASH

FF07D018

DROP JOIN INDEX

;

join_index_name

database_name.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDROP ORDERING


DROP TRIGGER/DROP VIEW

DROP ORDERING

DROP PROFILE

1101E093

DROP;

MACRO macro_name

database_name.

TABLE table_name

TRIGGER trigger_name

TEMPORARY

VIEW view_name

ALL

database_name.

PROCEDURE procedure_name

database_name.

database_name.

database_name.

1101A326

;DROP ORDERING FOR user_defined_type_name

database_name.

DROP PROFILE

;

profile_namedatabase_name.

1101A470

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDROP REPLICATION GROUP


DROP REPLICATION GROUP

DROP REPLICATION RULESET

DROP ROLE

1101A240

DROP REPLICATION GROUP replication_group_name

;

1101A554

;DROP REPLICATION RULESET FORrule_set_name replication_group_name

DROP ROLE role_namedatabase_name.EXTERNAL ;

1101B289

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDROP STATISTICS (Optimizer Form)


DROP STATISTICS (Optimizer Form)

Syntax (Alternate)

1101I299

ON ;

join_index_name

A table_name

TEMPORARY

hash_index_name

UNIQUE

COLUMN

index_name

A

ORDER BY (

( )

)

column_name_1

column_name

,

column_name( )

,

INDEX

ALL

,

column_name_2

VALUES

HASH

PARTITION

PARTITION


database_name.

64

64

DROP STATISTICS

DROP STAT

DROP STATS


1101G029

COLUMNPARTITION

PARTITION

column_name_1

INDEX ( column_name_2 )

INDEX name

,

DROP STATISTICS table_name

database_name.

ON

join_index_name

;

A

A

TEMPORARYDROP STATS

DROP STAT

hash_index_name

( column_name_1 )

, 64

64

database_name.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageDROP TRANSFORM


DROP TRANSFORM

DROP TYPE

DROP USER

DROP TRANSFORM FORtransform_group_name

1101A327

;user_defined_type_name

database_name.

A

A

1101A328

;DROP TYPE user_defined_type_name

database_name.

1101A071

DROP USER user_name

;

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageEND LOGGING


END LOGGING

END LOGGING

DENIALS WITH TEXT

ON

;

A

ALL

BY

A

B

B,

operation

GRANTdatabase_nameuser_name

,

,

ON AUTHORIZATION authorization_name

object_name

VIEW


USER user_name

TABLETABLE

MACRO

1101I371

database_name.

user_name.

PROCEDURE

FUNCTION

TYPE

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageEND QUERY LOGGING


END QUERY LOGGING

LOGGING ONLINE ARCHIVE OFF

LOGGING ONLINE ARCHIVE ON

1101D110

;ONEND QUERY LOGGING ALL

user_name

'account_name'

'application_name'

ACCOUNT =

'account_name'

,

( (

user_name

,

'account_name'ACCOUNT =

RULES

'account_name'

,

( (

APPLNAME=

'application_name'

,

( (

1101A435

LOGGING ONLINE ARCHIVE OFF FOR

,OVERRIDE

database_name

qualifier_database_name. table_name

;

,

,

1101A434

LOGGING ONLINE ARCHIVE ON FOR database_name

qualifier_database_name. table_name

;

,

,

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageMODIFY DATABASE


MODIFY DATABASE

1101A471

MODIFY DATABASE database_name;

FALLBACK

PROTECTIONNO

NO

DUAL

JOURNAL

BEFORE

AS PERMANENT

PERM

= number

BYTES

SPOOL = number

BYTES

DEFAULT JOURNAL TABLE = journal_table_name

database_name.DROP DEFAULT JOURNAL TABLE

= journal_table_name

,

NO

DUAL

AFTER JOURNAL

LOCAL

NOT LOCAL

ACCOUNT = 'account_ID'

TEMPORARY =

bytes

number

database_name.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageMODIFY PROFILE


MODIFY PROFILE

MODIFY PROFILE AS

,

ACCOUNT = 'account_id',

'account_id'

NULL


SPOOL = n

BYTES

( ) ;

profile_name

database_name.

A

1101B467

A

TEMPORARY = n

BYTES

PASSWORD = EXPIRE =

,

n )(

ATTRIBUTESMINCHAR = n

MAXCHAR = n

DIGITS = c

SPECCHAR = c

MAXLOGONATTEMPTS = n

LOCKEDUSEREXPIRE = n

REUSE = n

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

COST PROFILE = cost_profile_name

NULL

RESTRICTWORDS = cNULL

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageMODIFY USER


MODIFY USER

1101B008

MODIFY USER username

FALLBACK

NO

AS

= number

BYTES

PERMANENT

PERM

PASSWORD = password

RELEASE PASSWORD LOCK

= number

BYTES

SPOOL

=ACCOUNT 'account_ID'

DEFAULT DATABASE =database_name


database_name

DROP DEFAULT JOURNAL TABLE

= table_name

PROTECTION

,

NO

DUAL

JOURNAL

BEFORE

NO

DUAL

AFTER JOURNAL

LOCAL

NOT LOCAL

( 'account_ID' ,'account_ID' )

STARTUP =

TIME ZONE = LOCAL

sign

quotestring

NULL

DATEFORM = INTEGERDATE

ANSIDATE

NULL

DEFAULT ROLE =

PROFILE = profile_name

role_nameNONENULL

NULL

TEMPORARY = number

BYTES

DEFAULT CHARACTER SET server_character_set

COLLATION = collation_sequence

NULL

quotestring

FOR USER

table_name

ALL

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageRENAME FUNCTION


RENAME FUNCTION

1101B105

;

RENAME SPECIFIC FUNCTION

FUNCTIONAS

function_name

TOspecific_function_name

database_name.

new_function_name

new_specific_function_name

,

data_type( )

A

A

database_name.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageRENAME FUNCTION


1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageRENAME MACRO/ RENAME PROCEDURE/ RENAME TABLE/ RENAME TRIGGER/ RENAME VIEW


RENAME MACRO/RENAME PROCEDURE/RENAME TABLE/RENAME TRIGGER/RENAME VIEW

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

1101G159

RENAME

old_name

;

MACRO

TABLE

VIEW

TO new_name

AS

TRIGGER

database_name.

database_name.

PROCEDURE

A

A

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageREPLACE METHOD


REPLACE METHOD

1101B370

B

'

EXTERNAL

NAME external_method_name


ISC


O delimiter

delimiter



;

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SPECIFIC METHODREPLACE

INSTANCECONSTRUCTOR

A

a

A

a

parameter_name

)(

AS LOCATOR

FOR UDT_name


METHOD

data_typeUDT_name

method_name

B

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageREPLACE METHOD


1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageSET QUERY_BAND


SET QUERY_BAND

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

1101B433

SET QUERY_BAND = pair_name = pair_value ; FOR SESSION

TRANSACTIONNONE UPDATE

' ';

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageSET ROLE


SET ROLE

SET SESSION

SET SESSION ACCOUNT

1101C040

;SET ROLE role_name

database_name.

NONE

NULL

ALL

EXTERNAL

1101U141

;SET SESSION

SS

ACCOUNT= 'account_id' FOR

REQUEST

SESSION

OVERRIDE REPLICATION

OFF

ON

DATEFORM =

CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL isolation_level

DATABASE

FOR TABLE table_name

TRACE

database_name

INTEGERDATE

ANSIDATE

COLLATION collation_sequence

FUNCTION TRACE USING

OFF

mask_string

A

A

B

B

database_name.

FF07D292

;ACCOUNT=SET SESSION

SS

'account_id' FOR

REQUEST

SESSION

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageSET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL


SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL

SET SESSION COLLATION

SET SESSION DATABASE

SET SESSION DATEFORM

1101A315

;SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL isolation_level

FF07D291

;COLLATIONSET SESSION

SS

collation_sequence

1101A076

;SET SESSION DATABASE database_name

SS

FF07D293

;DATEFORM=SET SESSION

SS INTEGERDATE

ANSIDATE

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageSET SESSION FUNCTION TRACE


SET SESSION FUNCTION TRACE

SET SESSION OVERRIDE REPLICATION

SET SESSION SUBSCRIBER

SET TIME ZONE

1101A099

SET SESSION FUNCTION TRACE USING

TABLE table_name

TRACE

OFF

FORmask_string

;database_name.

A

A

B

B

1101A238

SET SESSION OVERRIDE REPLICATION ON

OFF ;

1101A555

;SET SESSION SUBSCRIBER ON

OFF

FF07D143

;LOCAL

INTERVAL

SET TIME ZONE

USER

sign'time_zone_displacement' HOUR TO MINUTE

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP


HELP

1101C387

;


HELP

MACRO macro_name

COLUMN *

COLUMN

COLUMN . *

INDEX table_name

( column_name )

,

CONSTRAINT table_name.name

COLUMN FROM ERROR TABLE FOR data_table_namecolumn_name

.column_name

join_index_name

hash_index_name

JOIN INDEX join_index_name

TEMPORARY

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

COLUMN expression

,

FUNCTION

data_type( )

function_name

HASH INDEX hash_index_name

FROM table_name

join_index_name

hash_index_name

table_name

join_index_name

hash_index_name

table_name

join_index_name

hash_index_name

CAST UDT_name

SOURCE

TARGET



,

METHOD

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

method_name

UDT_nameFOR

INSTANCE

CONSTRUCTOR

SPECIFIC METHOD

( )UDT_name


A

B

X1 X2B

A

COLUMN FROM error_table_namecolumn_name










Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP


1101F388

USER user_name

TABLE table_name

VIEW view_name

SESSION

join_index_name

TRIGGER

table_name

trigger_name

VOLATILE TABLEvolatile_table_name

PROCEDURE

SPECIFIC FUNCTIONSYSUDTLIB.


procedure_name

ATTRIBUTES

ATTR

ATTRS


TRANSFORM UDT_name

TYPE UDT_name

ATTRIBUTE

METHOD

X1 X2

TABLE error_table_name

ERROR TABLE FOR data_table_name

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

table_nameSTATISTICS

,

COLUMN

PARTITION

column_name

column_name

STATS

STAT

TEMPORARY

join_index_name

hash_index_name

view_name

A

A

(

INDEX index_name

(

,

column_name( (

PARTITION

STATISTICS

STATS

STAT

table_nameview_name

FROM QCD_name

A

FOR QUERY query_ID

B

USING MODIFIEDSAMPLEID statistics_ID

B

,

COLUMN

PARTITION

column_name

column_name

A

(

INDEX index_name

(

,

column_name( (

PARTITION










Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP CAST


HELP CAST

HELP COLUMN

Syntax 1

Syntax 2

Syntax 3

Syntax 4

HELP CAST

SYSUDTLIB.

UDT_name

1101B331

;SOURCE

TARGET

1101B473

HELP COLUMN

,

;column_name FROM table_name

,

join_index_name

hash_index_nameuser_name.database_name.

1101G245

HELP COLUMN;

* FROM table_name

,

join_index_name


1101G246

HELP COLUMN .;

table_name column_name

,

join_index_name


1101H247

HELP COLUMN

,

;table_name. *

join_index_name.

hash_index_name.user_name.database_name.

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP CONSTRAINT


Syntax 5

Syntax 6

Syntax 7

Syntax 8

HELP CONSTRAINT

1101A462

HELP COLUMN

,

;

expression

1101C463

HELP COLUMN *

* ,

,

;

expression table_name.

join_index_name.

hash_index_name.

table_name. expression

join_index_name.

hash_index_name.user_name.database_name.


1101B441

HELP COLUMN FROM ERROR TABLE FOR data_table_namecolumn_name

;user_name.database_name.

1101B442

HELP COLUMN FROM error_table_namecolumn_name


1101B516

HELP CONSTRAINT

;

table_name.

view_name.

constraint_name


Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP DATABASE/ HELP USER


HELP DATABASE/HELP USER

HELP ERROR TABLE

Syntax 1

Syntax 2

HELP FUNCTION

FF07D240

HELP

user_name ;

database_name

USER

DATABASE

1101B439

HELP ERROR TABLE FOR data_table_name


1101B440

HELP TABLE error_table_name


1101C098

SPECIFIC FUNCTIONHELP

,


FUNCTION

data_type( )

function_name



Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP FUNCTION


1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP HASH INDEX


HELP HASH INDEX

HELP INDEX

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

HELP HASH INDEX hash_index_name;

1101B474user_name.database_name.

1101B477

;

HELP INDEXTEMPORARY ,

( )

table_name

column_namejoin_index_name

hash_index_name

view_name



Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP JOIN INDEX


HELP JOIN INDEX

HELP MACRO/HELP TABLE/HELP VIEW

HELP METHOD

1101A559

HELP JOIN INDEX join_index_name;


1101G241

HELP;

MACRO

TABLE

macro_name

table_name

VIEW view_name

error_table_name




HELP

,

METHOD

1101A330

;

database_name.

method_name

UDT_nameFOR

INSTANCE

CONSTRUCTOR

SPECIFIC METHOD

database_name.

( )user_defined_type_name


A

B

B

A

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP PROCEDURE


HELP PROCEDURE

HELP REPLICATION GROUP

HELP SESSION

HELP STATISTICS (Optimizer Form)

YSHP004

HELP PROCEDURE procedure_name

database_name. ; ATTRIBUTES

ATTRS

ATTR

1101A237

HELP REPLICATION GROUP replication_group_name

;

FF07D242

HELP SESSION

;

1101C375

HELP

;

table_nameSTATISTICS

,

COLUMN

PARTITION

column_name

column_name

STATS

STAT

TEMPORARY

join_index_name

hash_index_name

view_name

A

A

(

INDEX index_name

(

,

column_name( (

PARTITION



Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP STATISTICS (QCD Form)


HELP STATISTICS (QCD Form)

HELP TRANSFORM

HELP TRIGGER

1101J243

HELP STATISTICS

STATS

STAT

table_nameview_name

FROM QCD_name

;

A

FOR QUERY query_ID

B

USING MODIFIEDSAMPLEID statistics_ID

B

,

COLUMN

PARTITION

column_name

column_name

A

(

INDEX index_name

(

,

column_name( (

PARTITION


HELP TRANSFORM UDT_name

1101B332


1101F038

HELP TRIGGER;table_name

trigger_name


Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageHELP TYPE


HELP TYPE

HELP VOLATILE TABLE

HELP (Online Form)

HELP TYPE

SYSUDTLIB.

UDT_name

1101B329

;ATTRIBUTE

METHOD

1101B476

HELP VOLATILE TABLE

;volatile_table_name

1101A006

;' HELPHELP '

' SQL

commandname

' ARCHIVE

commandname

' DUMP

commandname

' FASTEXPORT

commandname

' FASTLOAD

commandname

' MULTILOAD

commandname

' PMPC

commandname

' TPCCONS

commandname

' SPL

commandname

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageSHOW


SHOW

SHOW CAST/SHOW ERROR TABLE/SHOW FUNCTION/SHOW HASH INDEX/SHOW JOIN INDEX/SHOW MACRO/SHOW METHOD/SHOW PROCEDURE/SHOW REPLICATION GROUP/SHOW TABLE/SHOW TRIGGER/SHOW TYPE/SHOW VIEW

KO01A012

SHOW dml_statement

;QUALIFIED

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageSHOW CAST/ SHOW ERROR TABLE/ SHOW FUNCTION/ SHOW HASH INDEX/ SHOW JOIN INDEX/ SHOW MACRO/ SHOW METHOD/


General Syntax

1101I024

SHOW;

HASH INDEX hash_index_name

TABLE table_name


TEMPORARY

VIEW view_name

MACRO macro_name




ERROR TABLE FOR data_table_name

TABLE error_table_name

SPECIFIC FUNCTION

,


FUNCTION

INSTANCE

CONSTRUCTOR

SYSUDTLIB.

SPECIFIC METHOD specific_method_name

data_type

UDT_name

( )

function_name

,

data_type

UDT_name

( )

METHOD

FOR

TYPE UDT_name

UDT_name

method_name

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

SYSUDTLIB.

CAST UDT_name

A

A














1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer



1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR



Embedded SQL Syntax

1101I023

host_variable_nameINTO

A

: : host_indicator_name

A

INDICATOR

SHOW HASH INDEX hash_index_name

TABLE table_name


TEMPORARY

VIEW view_name

MACRO macro_name



SPECIFIC FUNCTION

,


FUNCTION

SYSUDTLIB.

data_type( )

function_name


CAST UDT_name

TYPE UDT_name










SYSUDTLIB.



1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 3: SQL Data Definition LanguageSHOW QUERY LOGGING


SHOW QUERY LOGGING

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

ALLSHOW QUERY LOGGING ON

1101A547

;user_name 'account_name'ACCOUNT =

'account_name'

,

( (

APPLNAME = 'application_name',

( ('application_name'


CHAPTER 4 SQL Data Control Language

GIVE

GRANT

Monitor Form

Role Form

FF07A025

GIVE;

database_name TO recipient_name

user_name

FF07A056

GRANT MONITOR TO

,

ALLuser_name

WITH GRANTOPTION

;

PRIVILEGES

BUT NOT

A

A

PUBLIC

,

,

monitor_privilege

monitor_privilege

GRANT TOrole_name

,

;

KZ01a008

user_name

role_name

,

WITH ADMIN OPTION

Chapter 4: SQL Data Control LanguageGRANT


SQL Form

GRANT

1101W055

PRIVILEGES

ALL

,

ON

database_nameuser_namerole_name

object_name

object_name

TO user_name

;WITH GRANT OPTION

B

privilege

, 25

ALL

,

PUBLIC

ALL BUT

privilege

,

PROCEDURE

PUBLIC

procedure_name

FUNCTION

SYSUDTLIB.

function_name


role_name

role_privilege

,

profile_privilege

,

,

data type

( )

parameter_name

TYPE UDT_name

BA

A






Chapter 4: SQL Data Control LanguageGRANT


1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 4: SQL Data Control LanguageGRANT CONNECT THROUGH


GRANT CONNECT THROUGH

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

A

WITH ROLE;

role_name

GRANT CONNECT THROUGH TO

,

trusted_user_name

application_user_nameA

, 1525

1101A541

PERMANENT permanent_user_name

, 25

WITH ROLE

WITHOUT ROLE

role_name

, 15

Chapter 4: SQL Data Control LanguageGRANT LOGON


GRANT LOGON

REVOKE

Monitor Form

Role Form

1101C027

GRANT LOGON

,

ON

ALL

host_id

WITH NULL PASSWORD ;AS DEFAULT

TO

,

FROM

user_name

GRANT OPTION FOR

1101A214

,

TO

FROM ALLuser_name

PUBLIC

A

REVOKE MONITORPRIVILEGES

BUT NOT

A

monitor_privilege

,

monitor_privilege

,

REVOKE role_name user_nameTO

,

;

KZ01a009

ADMIN OPTION FOR FROM role_name

,

Chapter 4: SQL Data Control LanguageREVOKE


SQL Form

REVOKEGRANT OPTION FOR

ALL

privilege

role_privilege

,

,ALL BUT

PRIVILEGES

,

,

TO

FROM ALLuser_name

PUBLIC

role_name

A

B

1101V061

A ON

object_name

object_name

PROCEDURE

SYSUDTLIB.

procedure_name

B

a

a



profile_privilege

,

,

data type

( )

parameter_name

TYPE UDT_name

database_nameuser_namerole_namePUBLIC






Chapter 4: SQL Data Control LanguageREVOKE


1101A535

INTEGER

SMALLINT

BIGINT

( integer )

FLOAT

NUMERIC

DECIMAL

BYTEINT

DATE

REAL

DOUBLE PRECISION

( integer )

Data Type



TIME

TIMESTAMP

TO MONTH(precision)

(precision)

(precision)

INTERVAL YEAR

INTERVAL MONTH

TO HOUR

INTERVAL DAY

MINUTE

SECOND

INTERVAL HOUR

INTERVAL MINUTE

TO SECOND

)

INTERVAL SECOND

(precision)

(precision)

(precision )

(precision)

TO MINUTE

SECOND





PERIOD(TIME

PERIOD(DATE)

A B

, integer

Chapter 4: SQL Data Control LanguageREVOKE CONNECT THROUGH


REVOKE CONNECT THROUGH

1101A536



CLOB

UDT_name


MBR

A B

CHAR

BYTE

GRAPHIC

LONG VARGRAPHIC

VARCHAR

CHAR VARYING

VARBYTE

VARGRAPHIC

( integer )

( integer )

LONG VARCHAR

1101A542

A

WITH ROLE ;role_name

REVOKE CONNECT THROUGH TO

FROM

,

PERMANENT

trusted_user_name

permanent_user_name

application_user_name

A

,

, 15

25

25

Chapter 4: SQL Data Control LanguageREVOKE LOGON


REVOKE LOGON

1101B036

REVOKE LOGON

,

ON

ALL

host_id

;AS DEFAULT

TO

,

FROM

user_name

Chapter 4: SQL Data Control LanguageREVOKE LOGON



CHAPTER 5 SQL Data Manipulation Language

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageSELECT


SELECT

SELECT

ALL

.ALL

DISTINCT

table_name.column_name

TOP integer

decimal PERCENT WITH TIES

C

D

F

SEL

FROM

TABLE function_name

derived_table_name

( ( )

)

table_name

D

correlation_nameAS

join_table_name joined_tableINNERLEFT

RIGHTFULL

OUTER

a

b

CROSS JOIN


AS

( column_name )

,

,

ON search_condition

DerivedTables

JoinedTables

SingleTables

JOIN

WITHNon-recursive

Recursive

AS

*

Seed Statement UNION ALL(

AS ( )query_name

RECURSIVE query_name

select_expression

column_name( )

A

B

B

C

A

,

column_name( )

,

Seed Statement

Recursive Statement

1101B545

expression

,

( column_name )

,

RETURNS table_name

( column_name data_type

database_name.

)

,

table_name.*

expressionexpression_alias_name

,

AS

*

TableFunction

a b

LOCAL ORDER BY

HASH BY

( column_name ),



1101D295

H

L

;L

WITH,

expression_1

DESC

ASC

,expression_2BY

F

WITH,

expression_1

DESC

ASC

,expression_2BY

SAMPLE

WITH REPLACEMENT RANDOMIZED ALLOCATION

count_description

fraction_description

count_description

fraction_descriptionTHENconditionWHEN

,

,

count_description

fraction_descriptionELSE

END,

I

I

16

16

16

J

J

K

K

WHERE search_conditionG

HAVINGH

conditional_expressionQUALIFY search_conditionGROUP BY

,

ordinary_grouping_setempty_grouping_set

rollup_list

cube_listgrouping_sets_specification

G

ORDER BY

,

DESC

ASC

column_name_alias

column_position

column_name

expression



SELECT

FROM

expression

table_name.*

expression_alias_name

SEL DISTINCT

ALL

AS

A,

*

A

B

B

Seed Statement

1101C293

C

D

table_name

correlation_name

AS

AS

JOIN ONjoined_table search_conditionjoin_table_name

(subquery) derived_table_name

INNER

LEFT

RIGHT OUTER

FULL

CROSS JOIN

WHERE

SingleTables

JoinedTables

DerivedTables

search_condition

ordinary_group_setGROUP BYHAVING conditional_expression

empty_grouping_set

rollup_list

cube_list


C

column_name( )

,

,

QUALIFY search_condition

ORDER BY

,

DESC

ASC

column_name_alias

column_position

column_name

expression

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageSELECT AND CONSUME


SELECT AND CONSUME

SELECT

FROM query_name

query_name LEFT JOIN ONjoined_table search_condition

OUTERjoin_table_name

correlation_name

expression

table_name.*


SEL

AS

A,*

,

A

B

B

Recursive Statement

1101B292

AS

1

1

1

table_namecorrelation_name

AS

query_nameRIGHT JOINjoin_table_name

OUTER joined_table

query_name INNER JOIN joined_table

join_table_name INNER JOIN query_name

WHERE

ImplicitJoin

ExplicitJoin

search_condition

SELECT AND CONSUME TOP 1 FROM

;

select_list queue_table_name

1101A220

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageWITH [RECURSIVE] Request Modifier


WITH [RECURSIVE] Request Modifier

WITHNon-recursive

Recursive

AS Seed Statement UNION ALL(

AS ( )query_name

RECURSIVE query_name

select_expression

column_name( )

A

A

,

column_name( )

,

Seed Statement

Recursive Statement

1101A291

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageWITH [RECURSIVE] Request Modifier


SELECT

FROM

expression

table_name.*


SEL DISTINCT

ALL

AS

A,

*

A

B

B

Seed Statement

1101C293

C

D

table_name

correlation_name

AS

AS

JOIN ONjoined_table search_conditionjoin_table_name

(subquery) derived_table_name

INNER

LEFT

RIGHT OUTER

FULL

CROSS JOIN

WHERE

SingleTables

JoinedTables

DerivedTables

search_condition

ordinary_group_setGROUP BYHAVING conditional_expression

empty_grouping_set

rollup_list

cube_list


C

column_name( )

,

,


ORDER BY

,

DESC

ASC

column_name_alias

column_position

column_name

expression

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageDISTINCT, ALL, and .ALL Options


DISTINCT, ALL, and .ALL Options

SELECT

FROM query_name

query_name LEFT JOIN ONjoined_table search_condition

OUTERjoin_table_name

correlation_name

expression

table_name.*


SEL

AS

A,*

,

A

B

B

Recursive Statement

1101B292

AS

1

1

1

table_namecorrelation_name

AS

query_nameRIGHT JOINjoin_table_name

OUTER joined_table

query_name INNER JOIN joined_table

join_table_name INNER JOIN query_name

WHERE

ImplicitJoin

ExplicitJoin

search_condition

1101A357

ALLDISTINCT

table_name.

column_name

.ALL*

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageTOP n Operator


TOP n Operator

FROM Clause

TOP

PERCENT

integer

decimal

1101A231

WITH TIES

1101D235

FROM table_name

correlation_nameAS


RIGHTFULL

OUTER


( subquery ) derived_table_nameAS ,

,

DerivedTables

JoinedTables

SingleTables

( )column_name

derived_table_nameAS ,

( )column_name

,

( )column_name

table_namedatabase_name.

data type

TABLE

RETURNS

)( (function_name,

TableFunctionDerivedTables

expression

A

BA

C

)B C

LOCAL ORDER BY

HASH BY

( column_name ),

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageHASH BY Clause


HASH BY Clause

LOCAL ORDER BY Clause

WHERE Clause

Subqueries in Search Conditions

Syntax 1

Syntax 2: Logical Expressions

1101A550

HASH BY

,

column_name

1101A551

LOCAL ORDER BY column_name

,

FF06R011


HH01B064

expression

IN

NOT IN

, ANY

SOME

comparison_operator

ALL

(query )

expression )(

HH01A065

EXISTS (query )

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageGROUP BY Clause


GROUP BY Clause

CUBE Option

GROUPING SETS Option

ROLLUP Option

HAVING Clause

GROUP BY

,


empty_grouping_set

rollup_list

cube_list

grouping_sets_specification1101S015


1101A103

CUBE

ordinary_grouping_set( )

GROUPING SETS ordinary_grouping_set

empty_grouping_set

rollup_list

cube_list

grouping_sets_specification1101A104

,ordinary_grouping_set

1101A102

ROLLUP

ordinary_grouping_set( )

FF06R016

HAVING condition

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageQUALIFY Clause


QUALIFY Clause

SAMPLE Clause

SAMPLEID Expression

FF07D087


SAMPLE

WITH REPLACEMENT RANDOMIZED ALLOCATION

1101B065

count_description

fraction_description

count_description

fraction_descriptionTHENconditionWHEN

,

,

count_description

fraction_descriptionELSE

END,

A

A

B

B

C

C

16

16

16

FF07D180

SAMPLEID

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageORDER BY Clause


ORDER BY Clause

WITH Clause

Outer Join

Null

1101A429

ORDER BY

,

DESC

ASC

column_name_alias

column_position

column_name

expression

FF06B014

WITH

,

expression_1

DESC

ASC

,

expression_2BY

1101A041

RIGHT

LEFT JOIN right_table ONleft_table

OUTER

FULL

join_condition

1101A308

;

pad_character

SQL_comment

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageABORT


ABORT

BEGIN TRANSACTION

CALL

FF07R068

ABORT

FROM optionabort_message WHERE abort_condition

BEGIN TRANSACTION

GW01A040BT

IN argument

CALL procedure_name

database_name .

user_name .

( (

;

,

IN argument

INOUT argument

OUT argument

value_expression

?

INOUT argument

OUT argument

value_expression

?

1101B042

CAST AS data_type( )

parameter_name

OUT call placeholder


out_call_variable


Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageCHECKPOINT


CHECKPOINT

Interactive Syntax

Embedded SQL and Stored Procedure Syntax

COMMENT (Comment-Retrieving Form)

COMMIT

1101B021

CHECKPOINT table_name

, NAMED checkpoint_name ;

1101B002

CHECKPOINT table_name

database_name. ,NAMED

: label_host_variable

checkpoint_label

A

A INTO:

host_variable_name

B

B

: host_indicator_variable_name

INDICATOR

1101B533

;

COMMENTobject_kind

object_namedatabase_name.

user_name.

ON

COMMIT

GW01A006

WORK

RELEASE

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageDELETE


DELETE

Basic/Searched Form

Join Condition Form

DELETE FROM table_name

delete_table_name

correlation_name

DEL

WHERE

ALL

condition

AS

correlation_name

1101C074

;

A

A

DELETE table_namedelete_table_name

correlation_nameDEL

WHERE

ALL

condition

AS

correlation_name

1101C073

;

A

A

1101S079

DELETE A

A

WHERE

ALL

condition

delete_table_name

correlation_nameFROM table_name

correlation_name

AS

,

;

DEL

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageECHO


ECHO

END TRANSACTION

EXECUTE

Macro Form

INSERT/INSERT . . . SELECT

1101S022

ECHO

' string '

' command '

;

;

END TRANSACTION

GW01A041ET

1101B023

EXECUTEEXEC ;

macro_name

( parameter_name = constant_expression )

( constant_expression )

,

,

1101A446

INSERTINS ;

table_name

( column_name )

INTO VALUES,

VALUES

subquery logging errors

( column_name )

,

DEFAULT VALUES

,

( expression )

,

( expression )

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageLOCKING Request Modifier


LOCKING Request Modifier

1101A447

LOGGING

logging errors

ERRORS

ALL WITH NO LIMIT

LIMIT OF error_limit

1101U031

LOCKING

DATABASE

database_name

TABLE

table_name

VIEW

view_name

ROW

OVERRIDE

LOCK FOR

IN

ACCESS

EXCLUSIVE

SHARE

READ

WRITE

CHECKSUM

EXCL

MODE NOWAIT

B

A

A

;B SQL_request

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageMERGE


MERGE

MERGE

USING VALUES ( using_expression

source_table_name

target_tableINTO correlation_name

AS

WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE

LOGGING ERRORS

SET update_column=update_expression

UPD

match_condition ON

WHEN NOT MATCHED clause

(

( subquery AS(

,

A

A

( column_name

,

(

Bsource_table_name

( column_name

,

(

C

D

E

WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT

INS VALUES

insert_column VALUES

,

( )

,

C

1101B445

B



D

E

;

insert_expression

,

( )

ALL WITH NO LIMIT

LIMIT OF error_limit

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageROLLBACK


ROLLBACK

UPDATE

Basic Form, No FROM Clause Syntax

Basic Form, FROM Clause Syntax

ROLLBACK

1101S032

WORK 'abort_message'

FROM_clause

A

A

WHERE_clause ;

UPDATE table_name A

UPDcorrelation_name

AS

1101B210

WHERE condition

ALL

SET column_name = expression

column_name.mutator_method_name

,

A

;

UPDATE table_name_1

1101B209

WHERE condition

ALL



,

A

A

UPD

FROMcorrelation_name

correlation_name

table_name_2

AS

;

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageUSING Request Modifier


Joined Tables Syntax

Upsert Form

USING Request Modifier

UPDATE table_name_1,

A

UPD FROMcorrelation_name

correlation_name table_name_2

AS

1101B206

WHERE condition

ALL



,

A

;

1101F379

UPDATE Atable_name_1

ELSE BA

(

VALUES ;B

UPD

WHERE condition INSERT table_name_2

INS INTO

)expression

( )column_name

,

( )expression

,

VALUES

DEFAULT VALUES

,

correlation_nameAS



,

1101I201

USING

AS DEFERRED

LOCATORBY NAME

,

( using_variable_name data_type )

SQL_request

data_type_attribute

A

A

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageCOLLECT DEMOGRAPHICS


COLLECT DEMOGRAPHICS

COLLECT STATISTICS (QCD Form)

1101A472

COLLECT DEMOGRAPHICS FOR table_namedatabase_name.

table_name(

,

;

INTO QCD_name

ALL

WITH NO INDEX

A

A

)database_name.

PERCENT

C

ACOLLECT STATISTICS

STATS

STAT

FOR SAMPLE percentage

1101D004

COLUMN column_name

;

COLUMN ( column_name )

,

INDEX ( column_name )

,

INDEX index_name

INTO

SET QUERY query_ID

QCD_nameA B


B C

UPDATE MODIFIED ON

SAMPLEID statistics_ID

PARTITION

PARTITION

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageDROP STATISTICS (QCD Form)


DROP STATISTICS (QCD Form)

DUMP EXPLAIN

EXPLAIN Request Modifier

A

ADROP STATISTICS

STATS

STAT

FROM QCD_nameON


1101C373

COLUMN

PARTITION

PARTITION

column_name ;

COLUMN ( column_name )

,

INDEX ( column_name )

,

INDEX index_name

64

64

INTODUMP EXPLAIN QCD_name

A

A

1101H321

;

SQL_request

AS query_plan_name

LIMIT CHECK STATISTICS

SQL

= n

1101C408

EXPLAIN

IN XML

COMPRESS

NODDLTEXT

NODDLTEXT

;

_requestSQL

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageINITIATE INDEX ANALYSIS


INITIATE INDEX ANALYSIS

INITIATE PARTITION ANALYSIS

INITIATE INDEX ANALYSIS FOR

SET boundary_option = value

workload_name

ON

IN AS index_name_tagQCD_name

,


,

,

KEEP INDEX USE MODIFIED STATISTICS

STATS

B

A

A

B C

CHECKPOINT checkpoint_trigger

TIME LIMIT = elapsed_time

NO

WITH INDEX TYPE numberC D

STAT

1101F013

;

D

INITIATE PARTITION ANALYSIS FOR workload_name

ON

IN AS result_name_tagQCD_name

,


A

A

1101B443

;TIME LIMIT = elapsed_time

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageINSERT EXPLAIN


INSERT EXPLAIN

RESTART INDEX ANALYSIS

INTO QCD_name

AS query_plan_name

INSERT EXPLAIN

WITH STATISTICS

AND DEMOGRAPHICS

NO

FOR

,

table_name

database_name.

A

B C

USING SAMPLE percentage

PERCENT

BA

FOR frequency

LIMIT

SQL

= n

1101I322

SQL_requestC

CHECK STATISTICS ;IN XML

COMPRESS

NODDLTEXT

NODDLTEXT

RESTART INDEX ANALYSIS

CHECKPOINT checkpoint_trigger

FOR IN QCD_nameworkload_name

AS index_name_tagA

A

B

1101C111

TIME LIMIT = elapsed_time ;

B

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageDIAGNOSTIC COSTPRINT


DIAGNOSTIC COSTPRINT

DIAGNOSTIC DUMP COSTS

DIAGNOSTIC HELP COSTS

1101A225

DIAGNOSTIC COSTPRINT

NOT ;

ON FOR REQUEST

SESSION

IFP

SYSTEM

FF07D327

DIAGNOSTIC

;

target_system_nameDUMP COSTS

'comment'

1101A241

DIAGNOSTIC

;

HELP COSTS

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageDIAGNOSTIC SET COSTS


DIAGNOSTIC SET COSTS

Syntax (Full)

Syntax (Restricted)

DIAGNOSTIC HELP PROFILE

DIAGNOSTIC SET PROFILE

1101D242

DIAGNOSTIC

;

target_system_nameSET COSTS

,PROFILE profile_nameTPA

ON FOR REQUEST

SESSIONNOT

IFP

SYSTEM

A

A

1101A242

DIAGNOSTIC

;

target_system_nameSET COSTS

TPA

ON FOR REQUEST

SESSIONNOT

IFP

SYSTEM

A

A

;DIAGNOSTIC HELP PROFILE

( (

scope_level

report_option

lower_boundary,upper_boundary 1101C283

;DIAGNOSTIC SET PROFILE ON FOR scope_level

profile_nameNOT

1101B282

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageDIAGNOSTIC DUMP SAMPLES


DIAGNOSTIC DUMP SAMPLES

DIAGNOSTIC HELP SAMPLES

DIAGNOSTIC SET SAMPLES

General Syntax

Disable All Samples Syntax

GO01A001

;

DIAGNOSTIC

TABLE table_name

DUMP SAMPLES target_system_name

database_name.

A

A

GO01A002

;

DIAGNOSTIC HELP SAMPLES

target_system_name

;

DIAGNOSTIC

SESSION TABLE table_name

SET SAMPLES ON FOR

NOT

target_system_name

database_name.SYSTEM

A

A

GO01A004

GO01A003

;

SESSIONDIAGNOSTIC SET ALL SAMPLES NOT ON FOR

SYSTEM

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageDIAGNOSTIC “Validate Index”


DIAGNOSTIC “Validate Index”

TW01A002

DIAGNOSTIC "validate index" ON FOR SESSION

NOT ;

Chapter 5: SQL Data Manipulation LanguageDIAGNOSTIC “Validate Index”



CHAPTER 6 SQL Cursor Control

CLOSE

DECLARE CURSOR

Dynamic SQL Form

Macro Form

Request Form

CLOSE

GW01A003

cursor_nameCLOSE

GW01A003

cursor_name

DECLARE

1101A307

cursor_name CURSOR FORSCROLL

statement_name

DECLARE

1101B011

cursor_name CURSOR FOR EXEC

database_name.

macroname

( parameter_list )

A

A

DECLARE

1101B301

cursor_name CURSOR FOR 'request_specification'

Chapter 6: SQL Cursor ControlDELETE


Selection Form

Stored Procedures Form

DELETE

Positioned Form

1101A306

DECLARE cursor_name CURSOR FOR

SCROLL

COMMENT

A

A

EXPLAIN

HELP

SHOW

SELECT

SELECT AND CONSUME

1101B496

NO SCROLL

DECLARE

WITHOUT RETURN

WITH RETURNONLY

cursor_name

SCROLL

CURSOR A

B

FOR

FOR

statement_name

UPDATE

READ ONLY

cursor_specification ;B

A

TO CALLER

CLIENT

GW01A046

table_nameFROM WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_nameDELETE

DEL

Chapter 6: SQL Cursor ControlFETCH


FETCH

Embedded SQL Form


FETCH

1101A297

cursor_name A

A

INTO host_variable_name

:host_indicator_name:

INDICATOR

,

USING DESCRIPTOR descriptor_area

:

ABSOLUTE n

RELATIVE n

LAST

FIRST

PRIOR

NEXT

1101A074

FETCH

,

local_variable_name

parameter_reference

FROM

INTO

NEXT

FIRST

cursor_name

;

A

A

Chapter 6: SQL Cursor ControlOPEN


OPEN

Embedded SQL Form


POSITION

PREPARE

OPEN

GW01A027

cursor_name A

A

USING host_variable_name

:host_indicator_name:

INDICATOR

,


:

1101B073

OPEN


SQL_parameter

cursor_name ;,

POSITION

1101A312

cursor_name

TO NEXT

TO

STATEMENT

statement_number

numeric_variable

:

1101A450



;

Chapter 6: SQL Cursor ControlREWIND


REWIND

SELECT ... INTO

Stored Procedures Only

Embedded SQL Only

REWIND

GW01A030

cursor_name

select_listSELECT

SEL

INT

ALL

DISTINCT

O

local_variable_name

1101B296

,

parameter_name where_clause

A

A

from_clause

with_[recursive]_modifier

select_list A

A

SELECT

SELwith_[recursive]_modifier

INTO

host_variable_name

1101B305

B

:

,

:host_indicator_name

INDICATOR

B

where_clausefrom_clause

Chapter 6: SQL Cursor ControlSELECT AND CONSUME ... INTO


SELECT AND CONSUME ... INTO

Stored Procedures Only

Embedded SQL Only

UPDATE (Positioned Form)

select_list AAND CONSUME TOP 1SELECT

SEL

INTO

FROM queue_table_namelocal_variable_name

1101A310

A

:

parameter_name

:

,

select_list A

A

AND CONSUME TOP 1SELECT

SEL

INTO

FROM queue_table_name

host_variable_name

1101A304

B

:

,


INDICATOR

B

GW01A047

table_name A

A

alias_name

SET

,

WHERE CURRENT OF cursor_name

UPDATE

UPD

;

column_name = expression


CHAPTER 7 SQL Stored Procedures: ControlStatements and Condition Handling

BEGIN - END Statement

CASE

Syntax 1

Syntax 2

A

label_name : local_declaration

BEGIN

cursor_declaration

YS6BE001

A ;


END

label_name

CASE operand_1 AWHEN operand_2 THEN statement

1148A001

A

ELSE

;

statement

END CASE

CASE AWHEN conditional_expression THEN statement

1148A002

A

ELSE

;

statement

END CASE

Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingCASE


statement

1101C234

ITERATE


label_name

LEAVE label_name

iteration statement


SQL_statement

condition statement


compound statement

open statement

fetch statement


compound statement


BEGIN

cursor_declaration

B

1101A383

END

; label_name

B




1101C448

local_declaration

DECLARE


FOR sqlstate_code

variable_name,

DEFAULT

data_type

literal

;

NULL

cursor_declaration

NO SCROLL

DECLARE

WITH RETURN

ONLY

cursor_name

SCROLL

CURSOR C

D

FOR

FOR

statement_name

UPDATE

READ ONLY


C

TO CALLER

CLIENT



E ;

1101B384


SELECT

*

INNER JOIN ON

OUTERLEFT

RIGHT

FULL



A

A FROM table_name


B,

,

AS

AS

B




condition_handler

DECLARE HANDLER

CONDITION

EXIT

CONTINUE D

FOR

1101A562

;D

SQLEXCEPTION

SQLWARNING

NOT FOUND

,

SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

condition_name

condition_name


SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

1101A652

OPEN

open statement


SQL_parameter

cursor_name ;,

1101A653

FETCH

fetch statement

,

local_variable_name

parameter_reference

FROM

INTO

NEXT

FIRST

cursor_name

;

A

A

1101A380





1101A381

condition statement


;

;

;

;

;



J

ELSE

END CASE

statement


H

ELSE

END IF

statement


G H

statement

1101A382

iteration statement

WHILE

;

;

;


LOOP END LOOP

DO

statement





1101A616

SIGNAL


;

;

condition_name

GET DIAGNOSTICS





,

,

RESIGNAL ;



condition_name

Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingDECLARE


DECLARE

FOR

DECLARE variable_name

,


UDT_name attribute

A

1101A372

;

DEFAULT literal

NULL

NEW constructor_nameSYSUDTLIB.

A

1148A006

AFOR for_loop_variable AS

DO statement END FORcursor_specification

CURSOR FORcursor_namelabel_name :

label_nameA ;

1101B384


SELECT

*

INNER JOIN ON

OUTERLEFT

RIGHT

FULL

column_namecorrelation_name

expression correlation_name

A

A FROM table_name


B,

,

AS

AS

B


Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingFOR


statement

1101C234

ITERATE


label_name

LEAVE label_name

iteration statement


SQL_statement

condition statement


compound statement

open statement

fetch statement


compound statement


BEGIN

cursor_declaration

B

1101A383

END

; label_name

B




1101C448

local_declaration

DECLARE


FOR sqlstate_code

variable_name,

DEFAULT

data_type

literal

;

NULL

cursor_declaration

NO SCROLL

DECLARE

WITH RETURN

ONLY

cursor_name

SCROLL

CURSOR C

D

FOR

FOR

statement_name

UPDATE

READ ONLY


C

TO CALLER

CLIENT



E ;

1101B384


SELECT

*

INNER JOIN ON

OUTERLEFT

RIGHT

FULL



A

A FROM table_name


B,

,

AS

AS

B




condition_handler

DECLARE HANDLER

CONDITION

EXIT

CONTINUE D

FOR

1101A562

;D

SQLEXCEPTION

SQLWARNING

NOT FOUND

,

SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

condition_name

condition_name


SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

1101A652

OPEN

open statement


SQL_parameter

cursor_name ;,

1101A653

FETCH

fetch statement

,

local_variable_name

parameter_reference

FROM

INTO

NEXT

FIRST

cursor_name

;

A

A

1101A380





1101A381

condition statement


;

;

;

;

;



J

ELSE

END CASE

statement


H

ELSE

END IF

statement


G H

statement

1101A382

iteration statement

WHILE

;

;

;


LOOP END LOOP

DO

statement





1101A616

SIGNAL


;

;

condition_name

GET DIAGNOSTICS





,

,

RESIGNAL ;



condition_name

Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingIF


IF

IF conditional_expression THEN statement A

A

ELSEIF conditional_expression THEN statement

B

B

ELSE statement

END IF

1148A007

;

statement

1101C234

ITERATE


label_name

LEAVE label_name

iteration statement


SQL_statement

condition statement


compound statement

open statement

fetch statement


compound statement


BEGIN

cursor_declaration

B

1101A383

END

; label_name

B




1101C448

local_declaration

DECLARE


FOR sqlstate_code

variable_name,

DEFAULT

data_type

literal

;

NULL

cursor_declaration

NO SCROLL

DECLARE

WITH RETURN

ONLY

cursor_name

SCROLL

CURSOR C

D

FOR

FOR

statement_name

UPDATE

READ ONLY


C

TO CALLER

CLIENT



E ;

1101B384


SELECT

*

INNER JOIN ON

OUTERLEFT

RIGHT

FULL



A

A FROM table_name


B,

,

AS

AS

B




condition_handler

DECLARE HANDLER

CONDITION

EXIT

CONTINUE D

FOR

1101A562

;D

SQLEXCEPTION

SQLWARNING

NOT FOUND

,

SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

condition_name

condition_name


SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

1101A652

OPEN

open statement


SQL_parameter

cursor_name ;,

1101A653

FETCH

fetch statement

,

local_variable_name

parameter_reference

FROM

INTO

NEXT

FIRST

cursor_name

;

A

A

1101A380





1101A381

condition statement


;

;

;

;

;



J

ELSE

END CASE

statement


H

ELSE

END IF

statement


G H

statement

1101A382

iteration statement

WHILE

;

;

;


LOOP END LOOP

DO

statement





1101A616

SIGNAL


;

;

condition_name

GET DIAGNOSTICS





,

,

RESIGNAL ;



condition_name

Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingITERATE


ITERATE

LEAVE

LOOP

ITERATE label_name ;

YS6ITER01

label_nameLEAVE ;

YS6LEA01

LOOP statement END LOOP


;

1148A008

statement

1101C234

ITERATE


label_name

LEAVE label_name

iteration statement


SQL_statement

condition statement


compound statement

open statement

fetch statement


Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingLOOP


compound statement


BEGIN

cursor_declaration

B

1101A383

END

; label_name

B


1101C448

local_declaration

DECLARE


FOR sqlstate_code

variable_name,

DEFAULT

data_type

literal

;

NULL

cursor_declaration

NO SCROLL

DECLARE

WITH RETURN

ONLY

cursor_name

SCROLL

CURSOR C

D

FOR

FOR

statement_name

UPDATE

READ ONLY


C

TO CALLER

CLIENT



E ;



1101B384


SELECT

*

INNER JOIN ON

OUTERLEFT

RIGHT

FULL



A

A FROM table_name


B,

,

AS

AS

B


condition_handler

DECLARE HANDLER

CONDITION

EXIT

CONTINUE D

FOR

1101A562

;D

SQLEXCEPTION

SQLWARNING

NOT FOUND

,

SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

condition_name

condition_name


SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

1101A652

OPEN

open statement


SQL_parameter

cursor_name ;,



1101A653

FETCH

fetch statement

,

local_variable_name

parameter_reference

FROM

INTO

NEXT

FIRST

cursor_name

;

A

A

1101A380



1101A381

condition statement


;

;

;

;

;



J

ELSE

END CASE

statement


H

ELSE

END IF

statement


G H

statement

Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingREPEAT


REPEAT

1101A382

iteration statement

WHILE

;

;

;


LOOP END LOOP

DO

statement





1101A616

SIGNAL


;

;

condition_name

GET DIAGNOSTICS





,

,

RESIGNAL ;



condition_name

YS6RPT01

REPEAT UNTILstatement

label_name :

A

conditional_expression ;END REPEAT

label_name

A

Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingSET


SET

WHILE

YS6SET01

SET assignment_target = assignment_source ;

1148B009

WHILE conditional_expression DO

statement END WHILE

label_name :

A

A

label_name

;

statement

1101C234

ITERATE


label_name

LEAVE label_name

iteration statement


SQL_statement

condition statement


compound statement

open statement

fetch statement


Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingWHILE


compound statement


BEGIN

cursor_declaration

B

1101A383

END

; label_name

B


1101C448

local_declaration

DECLARE


FOR sqlstate_code

variable_name,

DEFAULT

data_type

literal

;

NULL

cursor_declaration

NO SCROLL

DECLARE

WITH RETURN

ONLY

cursor_name

SCROLL

CURSOR C

D

FOR

FOR

statement_name

UPDATE

READ ONLY


C

TO CALLER

CLIENT



E ;



1101B384


SELECT

*

INNER JOIN ON

OUTERLEFT

RIGHT

FULL



A

A FROM table_name


B,

,

AS

AS

B


condition_handler

DECLARE HANDLER

CONDITION

EXIT

CONTINUE D

FOR

1101A562

;D

SQLEXCEPTION

SQLWARNING

NOT FOUND

,

SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

condition_name

condition_name


SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

1101A652

OPEN

open statement


SQL_parameter

cursor_name ;,



1101A653

FETCH

fetch statement

,

local_variable_name

parameter_reference

FROM

INTO

NEXT

FIRST

cursor_name

;

A

A

1101A380



1101A381

condition statement


;

;

;

;

;



J

ELSE

END CASE

statement


H

ELSE

END IF

statement


G H

statement

Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingDECLARE CONDITION


DECLARE CONDITION

1101A382

iteration statement

WHILE

;

;

;


LOOP END LOOP

DO

statement





1101A616

SIGNAL


;

;

condition_name

GET DIAGNOSTICS





,

,

RESIGNAL ;



condition_name

1101A561

;DECLARE CONDITION

FOR SQLSTATE sqlstate_code

VALUE

condition_name

Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingDECLARE HANDLER (Basic Syntax)


DECLARE HANDLER (Basic Syntax)

SIGNAL

RESIGNAL

DECLARE HANDLER

EXIT

CONTINUE AFOR

1101A563

;A

SQLEXCEPTION

SQLWARNING

NOT FOUND

,

SQLSTATE,

VALUE

sqlstate_code

condition_name


condition_handler

1101A634

SIGNAL


;condition_name

1101A635

RESIGNAL ;


condition_name

Chapter 7: SQL Stored Procedures: Control Statements and Condition HandlingGET DIAGNOSTICS


GET DIAGNOSTICS

1101A636

;GET DIAGNOSTICS




,

,



CHAPTER 8 Static Embedded SQL Statements

BEGIN DECLARE SECTION

COMMENT

Returning Form

DATABASE

BEGIN DECLARE SECTION

GW01A001

COMMENT object_kind object_reference

ON

INTO

host_variable_name

A

:

A

1101B015

B

B


INDICATOR

DATABASE

1101B016

database_name

:database_name_variable

Chapter 8: Static Embedded SQL StatementsDECLARE STATEMENT


DECLARE STATEMENT

DECLARE TABLE

END DECLARE SECTION

END-EXEC Statement Terminator

DECLARE

GW01A013

STATEMENTstatement_name

,

DECLARE

GW01R014

table_name TABLE A

A column_name

view_name

( )

null_attribute

,

data_type

END DECLARE SECTION

GW01A016

FF07D287

END-EXEC.

Chapter 8: Static Embedded SQL StatementsEXEC


EXEC

EXEC SQL Statement Prefix

INCLUDE

INCLUDE SQLCA

EXEC

1101B043

macro_name

(parameter_list )

1101A396

EXEC SQL

:FOR count_value

sql_statement_terminatorembedded_sql_statement

INCLUDE

1101B044

include_file_name

INCLUDE SQLCA

GW01A021

Chapter 8: Static Embedded SQL StatementsINCLUDE SQLDA


INCLUDE SQLDA

WHENEVER

INCLUDE SQLDA

GW01A022

WHENEVER

GW01R035

actioncondition


CHAPTER 9 Dynamic Embedded SQLStatements

DESCRIBE

EXECUTE

Dynamic SQL Form

DESCRIBE

1101B017

statement_name INTO A

A

:

descriptor_area

USING

B

NAMES

ANY

BOTH

LABELS

FOR STATEMENT statement_number

statement_number_variable

:

B

EXECUTE

GW01A017

statement_name A

A

USING host_variable_name

: :host_indicator_name

INDICATOR

,


:

Chapter 9: Dynamic Embedded SQL StatementsEXECUTE IMMEDIATE


EXECUTE IMMEDIATE

PREPARE

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE

1101B018

statement_string


:

PREPARE

1101B029

statement_name

B

USING NAMES

ANY

BOTH

LABELS

FOR STATEMENT statement_number

numeric_variable

:

B

descriptor_areaINTO:

FROM statement_string


:

A2

A1

A2

A1


CHAPTER 10 SQL Client-Server ConnectivityStatements

CONNECT

GET CRASH

LOGOFF

CONNECT user_id_variable IDENTIFIED BY password_variable

: :

1101B019

AS

A

A

connection_name

: connection_name_variable

GET CRASH

1101B058

WAIT, TELL wait_variable,INTO

:tell_variable,

:

LOGOFF

1101B020

CURRENT

:connection_name_variable

ALL

connection_name

Chapter 10: SQL Client-Server Connectivity StatementsLOGON


LOGON

SET BUFFERSIZE

SET CHARSET

SET CONNECTION

SET CRASH

LOGON

:

1101B027

AS connection_name

: connection_name_variable

logon_string

SET BUFFERSIZE

GW01A032

size

SET CHARSET

1101B033

character_set_name:character_set_name_variable

SET CONNECTION

1101B034

connection_name

:connection_name_variable

SET CRASH

GW01A057

NOWAIT_TELL

WAIT_NOTELL

Chapter 10: SQL Client-Server Connectivity StatementsSET ENCRYPTION


SET ENCRYPTION

1101A298

SET ENCRYPTION ON

OFF

Chapter 10: SQL Client-Server Connectivity StatementsSET ENCRYPTION



CHAPTER 11 Multisession AsynchronousProgramming With Embedded SQL

ASYNC Statement Modifier

TEST

WAIT

1101C114

ASYNC ( )async_statement_identifier async_SQL_statement

:async_statement_identifier_variable_name

TEST

1101B045

async_statement_identifier COMPLETION


WAIT

1101B009

async_statement_identifier


COMPLETION

ALL

,

ANY COMPLETION INTO

:

statement_variable

:

session_variable

Chapter 11: Multisession Asynchronous Programming With Embedded SQLWAIT



APPENDIX A How to Read Syntax Diagrams

This appendix describes the conventions that apply to reading the syntax diagrams used in this book.

Syntax Diagram Conventions

Notation Conventions

Paths

The main path along the syntax diagram begins at the left with a keyword, and proceeds, left to right, to the vertical bar, which marks the end of the diagram. Paths that do not have an arrow or a vertical bar only show portions of the syntax.

The only part of a path that reads from right to left is a loop.

Item Definition / Comments

Letter An uppercase or lowercase alphabetic character ranging from A through Z.

Number A digit ranging from 0 through 9.

Do not use commas when typing a number with more than 3 digits.

Word Keywords and variables.

• UPPERCASE LETTERS represent a keyword.

Syntax diagrams show all keywords in uppercase, unless operating system restrictions require them to be in lowercase.

• lowercase letters represent a keyword that you must type in lowercase, such as a UNIX command.

• lowercase italic letters represent a variable such as a column or table name.

Substitute the variable with a proper value.

• lowercase bold letters represent an excerpt from the diagram. The excerpt is defined immediately following the diagram that contains it.

• UNDERLINED LETTERS represent the default value.

This applies to both uppercase and lowercase words.

Spaces Use one space between items such as keywords or variables.

Punctuation Type all punctuation exactly as it appears in the diagram.

Appendix A: How to Read Syntax DiagramsSyntax Diagram Conventions


Continuation Links

Paths that are too long for one line use continuation links. Continuation links are circled letters indicating the beginning and end of a link:

When you see a circled letter in a syntax diagram, go to the corresponding circled letter and continue reading.

Required Entries

Required entries appear on the main path:

If you can choose from more than one entry, the choices appear vertically, in a stack. The first entry appears on the main path:

Optional Entries

You may choose to include or disregard optional entries. Optional entries appear below the main path:

If you can optionally choose from more than one entry, all the choices appear below the main path:

FE0CA002

A

A

FE0CA003

SHOW

FE0CA005

SHOW

VERSIONS

CONTROLS

FE0CA004

SHOW

CONTROLS



Some commands and statements treat one of the optional choices as a default value. This value is UNDERLINED. It is presumed to be selected if you type the command or statement without specifying one of the options.

Strings

String literals appear in single quotes:

Abbreviations

If a keyword or a reserved word has a valid abbreviation, the unabbreviated form always appears on the main path. The shortest valid abbreviation appears beneath.

In the above syntax, the following formats are valid:

• SHOW CONTROLS

• SHOW CONTROL

Loops

A loop is an entry or a group of entries that you can repeat one or more times. Syntax diagrams show loops as a return path above the main path, over the item or items that you can repeat:

Read loops from right to left.

The following conventions apply to loops:

JC01A010SHARE

READ

ACCESS

JC01A004

'msgtext '

FE0CA042

SHOW

CONTROL

CONTROLS

JC01B012

(

, 4

cname )

, 3



Excerpts

Sometimes a piece of a syntax phrase is too large to fit into the diagram. Such a phrase is indicated by a break in the path, marked by (|) terminators on each side of the break. The name for the excerpted piece appears between the terminators in boldface type.

The boldface excerpt name and the excerpted phrase appears immediately after the main diagram. The excerpted phrase starts and ends with a plain horizontal line:

Multiple Legitimate Phrases

In a syntax diagram, it is possible for any number of phrases to be legitimate:

IF... THEN...

there is a maximum number of entries allowed

the number appears in a circle on the return path.

In the example, you may type cname a maximum of 4 times.

there is a minimum number of entries required

the number appears in a square on the return path.

In the example, you must type at least three groups of column names.

a separator character is required between entries

the character appears on the return path.

If the diagram does not show a separator character, use one blank space.

In the example, the separator character is a comma.

a delimiter character is required around entries

the beginning and end characters appear outside the return path.

Generally, a space is not needed between delimiter characters and entries.

In the example, the delimiter characters are the left and right parentheses.

LOCKING excerpt

where_cond

A

cname

excerpt

JC01A014

A

HAVING con

,

col_pos

,



In this example, any of the following phrases are legitimate:

• dbname

• DATABASE dbname

• tname

• TABLE tname

• vname

• VIEW vname

Sample Syntax Diagram

JC01A016

DATABASE

dbname

TABLE

tname

VIEW

vname

JC01A018

viewnameCREATE VIEW AS

cname

A

C

CV

,

LOCKING

LOCK

ACCESSA

DATABASE

dbname

TABLE

tname

VIEW

vname

FOR

IN

B

SHARE

READ

WRITE

EXCLUSIVE

EXCL

MODE

FROMB SEL C

.aname

expr

,

tname

,

qual_cond

qual_cond

WHERE cond

cname

,

col_pos

,GROUP BY

HAVING cond ;



Diagram Identifier

The alphanumeric string that appears in the lower right corner of every diagram is an internal identifier used to catalog the diagram. The text never refers to this string.

Documents

SQL Quick Reference - tunweb.teradata.wstunweb.teradata.ws/.../Teradata_SQL_Quick_Reference.pdf · SQL Quick Reference 3 Preface Purpose This book is a quick reference for the SQL