SQLServer2016

Hans-PetterHalvorsen

Step-by-stepInstallation

2017.01.23

DatabaseSystems• ADatabaseisastructuredwaytostorelotsofinformation.

Theinformationisstoredindifferenttables.• - “Everything”todayisstoredindatabases!

Examples:• Bank/Accountsystems• InformationinWebpagessuchasFacebook,Wikipedia,YouTube,etc.

• …lotsofotherexamples!(Giveme5examples)

DatabaseManagementSystems(DBMS)

Herearesomeexamples:• Oracle• MySQL• MariaDB• Sybase• MicrosoftAccess• MicrosoftSQLServer• ... (wehavehundredsdifferentDBMS)

SQLServerSQL

Server

DatabaseEngine

ManagementStudio

DataStorage AUserInterfaceforinteractingwiththeDataintheDatabase

TheDatabaseEngineisthecoreserviceforstoring,processing,andsecuringdata.

TheDatabaseEngineandtheManagementStudiocanbeonthesamecomputerorondifferentcomputers.FromtheManagementStudioyoucanconnecttoalocalDatabaseEngineoraDatabaseEnginelocatedinanetwork.

MicrosoftSQLServerSQLServerconsistsofaDatabaseEngineandaManagementStudio.TheDatabaseEnginehasnographicalinterface-itisjustaservicerunninginthebackgroundofyourcomputer(preferableontheserver).TheManagementStudioisgraphicaltoolforconfiguringandviewingtheinformationinthedatabase.Itcanbeinstalledontheserverorontheclient(orboth).

SoftwareSoftware

SQLServer2016ExpressEdition

Youneedtoinstallthefollowingcomponents:• Step1:DatabaseEngine• Step2:ManagementStudio

DatabaseEngine

Adatabaseengine(orstorageengine)istheunderlyingsoftwarecomponentthatadatabasemanagementsystem(DBMS)usestocreate,read,updateanddelete(CRUD)datafromadatabase.TheDatabaseEngineisthecoreserviceforstoring,processing,andsecuringdata.

SQLServerManagementStudio(SSMS)

WriteyourQueryhere

TheResultsfromyourQuery

YourDatabase

YourTables

YourSQLServer

1

2

3

4

5

WheredoyoufindtheInstallationFiles?SQLServer2016ExpressEditionhttps://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=52679

SQLServer2016

Step1:InstallDatabaseEngine

InstallationType

NewSQLstand-alone installation

LicenseTerms

Install Rules

FeatureSelection

Instance Configuration

Don'tchangetheDefaultInstanceID,whichis“MSSQLSERVER”

Normallyyouselect“Defaultinstance”

Instance Configuration

IfyoualreadyhaveaSQLDatabase,youshouldselect“Namedinstance”

ServerConfiguration

DatabaseEngineConfiguration

SelectMixedMode

EnteraPasswordforthesa userMakesuretorememberit!

Complete

SQLServer2016

Step2:InstallManagementStudio

Install SQLServerManagementStudio

Alsoavailablefrom:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt238290.aspx

Download SQLServerManagementStudio

Download SQLServerManagementStudio

Install SQLServerManagementStudio

TheSQLServerInstallationisfinished

SQLServer2016

Step3:StartusingSQLServer

SQLServerManagementStudio(SSMS)

WriteyourQueryhere

TheResultsfromyourQuery

YourDatabase

YourTables

YourSQLServer

1

2

3

4

5

CreateaNewDatabase

NameyoudatabaseaccordingtoyourProject

1

2

CreateTableswiththeManagementStudioEvenifyoucando“everything”usingtheSQLlanguage,itissometimeseasiertodosomethinginthedesignertoolsintheManagementStudioinSQLServer.Insteadofcreatingascriptyoumayaswelleasilyusethedesignerforcreatingtables,constraints,insertingdata,etc.

Select“NewTable…”: Next,thetabledesignerpopsupwhereyoucanaddcolumns,datatypes,etc.

1 2

Inthisdesignerwemayalsospecifyconstraints,suchasprimarykeys,unique,foreignkeys,etc.

StructuredQueryLanguage

Tutorial:StructuredQueryLanguage(SQL):http://home.hit.no/~hansha/?tutorial=sql

SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)isadatabasecomputerlanguagedesignedformanagingdatainrelationaldatabasemanagementsystems(RDBMS).

• insert into STUDENT (Name , Number, SchoolId)values ('John Smith', '100005', 1)

• select SchoolId, Name from SCHOOL

• select * from SCHOOL where SchoolId > 100

• update STUDENT set Name='John Wayne' where StudentId=2

• delete from STUDENT where SchoolId=3

Wehave4differentQueryTypes:INSERT,SELECT,UPDATEand DELETE

InsertDataintotheTablesusingSQL

insert into STUDENT (Name , Number, SchoolId)values ('John Smith', '100005', 1)

...

Example:

CreateViewsusingManagementStudio

1

2

3

4AddnecessarytablesSavetheView

GraphicalInterfacewhereyoucanselectcolumnsyouneed

IF EXISTS (SELECT nameFROM sysobjectsWHERE name = 'CourseData' AND type = 'V')

DROP VIEW CourseDataGO

CREATE VIEW CourseDataAS

SELECTSCHOOL.SchoolId, SCHOOL.SchoolName, COURSE.CourseId, COURSE.CourseName,COURSE.Description

FROMSCHOOL INNER JOIN COURSE ON SCHOOL.SchoolId = COURSE.SchoolIdGO

select * from CourseData

YoucanUsetheViewasanordinarytableinQueries:

AViewisa“virtual”tablethatcancontaindatafrommultipletables

InsidetheViewyoujointhedifferenttablestogetherusingtheJOIN operator

TheNameoftheView

CreateView:

UsingtheView:

Thispartisnotnecessary– butifyoumakeanychanges,youneedtodeletetheoldversionbeforeyoucanupdateit

CreateViewsusingSQL1

2

CreateStoredProceduresIFEXISTS(SELECTname

FROMsysobjectsWHEREname ='StudentGrade'AND type='P')

DROPPROCEDUREStudentGradeOG

CREATEPROCEDUREStudentGrade@Studentvarchar(50),@Coursevarchar(10),@Gradevarchar(1)

AS

DECLARE@StudentId int,@CourseId int

selectStudentIdfromSTUDENTwhereStudentName =@Student

selectCourseId fromCOURSEwhereCourseName =@Course

insertintoGRADE(StudentId,CourseId,Grade)values (@StudentId,@CourseId,@Grade)GO

AStoredProcedureislikeMethodinC#- itisapieceofcodewithSQLcommandsthatdoaspecifictask– andyoureuseit

InputArguments

Internal/LocalVariables

ProcedureName

SQLCode(the“body”oftheStoredProcedure)

Note!Eachvariablestartswith@

CreateStoredProcedure:

Thispartisnotnecessary– butifyoumakeanychanges,youneedtodeletetheoldversionbeforeyoucanupdateit

execute StudentGrade 'John Wayne', 'SCE2006', 'B'

UsingtheStoredProcedure:

StartusingSQLServer

1. Tutorial:SQLServerManagementStudiohttps://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb934498.aspx

2. Tutorial:GettingStartedwiththeDatabaseEnginehttps://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms345318.aspx

3. Tutorial:WritingTransact-SQLStatementshttps://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms365303.aspx

Videos• IntroductiontoDatabaseSystemshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n75iPNrzN-o

• IntroductiontoERwinhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P3n6hRNup8Y

• IntroductiontoSQLServerhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SlR4KOhAG1U

• DatabaseViewsandStoredProcedureshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHELF_iQUeU

• DatabaseDevelopmenthttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pu9TgTZ9Y5c

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdb-TcK6Aqj0PedGwO7CUI6WBRyia7EQh

Hans-PetterHalvorsen,M.Sc.

UniversityCollegeofSoutheastNorwaywww.usn.no

E-mail:hans.p.halvorsen@hit.noBlog:http://home.hit.no/~hansha/