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Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore Guidelines for Preparing Thesis/Dissertation Objective: These guidelines are provided for the formal exposure of the various ethical and technical issues involved in writing up your work and the format you are required to adhere to while submitting your work as Ph.D. thesis or M Phil dissertation. Ethics Involved: Knowing the difference between ethical and unethical practices in technical writing requires an Understanding of plagiarism, paraphrasing, and quotation. These concepts are defined below. (The definitions are reproduced from the `Handbook of Technical Writing' by Brusaw et al., St. Martin's Press, 1993.) Plagiarism: To use someone else's exact words without quotation marks and appropriate credit, or to use the unique ideas of someone else without acknowledgment, is known as plagiarism. In publishing, plagiarism is illegal; in other circumstances, it is, at the least, unethical. You may quote or paraphrase the words or ideas of another if you document your source. Although you need not enclose the paraphrased material in quotation marks, you must document the source. Paraphrased ideas are taken from someone else whether or not the words are identical. Paraphrasing a passage without citing the source is permissible only when the information paraphrased is common knowledge in a field. (Common knowledge refers to historical, scientific, geographical, technical, and other type of information on a topic readily available in handbooks, manuals, atlases and other references.) A certificate from competent authority and self- certification indicating plagiarization level is attached will thesis. Plagiarization level should not be more than 10%. (As per UGC Amendment Regulations, 23rd July, 2018) Paraphrasing: When you paraphrase a written passage, you rewrite it to state the essential ideas in your own words. Because you do not quote your source word for word when paraphrasing, it is unnecessary to enclose the paraphrased material in quotation marks. However, the paraphrased material must be properly referenced because the ideas are taken from someone else whether or not the words are identical. Ordinarily, the majority of the notes you take during the research phase of writing your report will paraphrase the original material. Paraphrase only the essential ideas. Strive to put original ideas into your own words without distorting them. Quotations: When you have borrowed words, facts, or idea of any kind from someone else's work, Acknowledge your debt by giving your source credit in footnote (or in running text as cited reference). Otherwise you will be guilty of plagiarism. Also be sure you have represented the original material honestly and accurately. Direct word to word quotations are enclosed in quotation marks. When you use programs written by others with or without modifications, the report/thesis must clearly bring this out with proper references, and must also reflect the extent of modification introduced by you, if any. A modified program is not entirely yours. Only a program, which you write from scratch, does not require source to be identified. Identification of source in all other cases is must. Standard subroutines (even if public domain) used in your programs must be properly referenced. Although programs need not be appended to the thesis, they must be submitted to your research supervisor in hard copy and

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  • Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore

    Guidelines for Preparing Thesis/Dissertation

    Objective: These guidelines are provided for the formal exposure of the various ethical and technical

    issues involved in writing up your work and the format you are required to adhere to while

    submitting your work as Ph.D. thesis or M Phil dissertation.

    Ethics Involved: Knowing the difference between ethical and unethical practices in technical writing requires an

    Understanding of plagiarism, paraphrasing, and quotation. These concepts are defined below. (The definitions are reproduced from the `Handbook of Technical Writing' by Brusaw et al., St. Martin's

    Press, 1993.)

    Plagiarism: To use someone else's exact words without quotation marks and appropriate credit, or to use

    the unique ideas of someone else without acknowledgment, is known as plagiarism. In

    publishing, plagiarism is illegal; in other circumstances, it is, at the least, unethical. You may

    quote or paraphrase the words or ideas of another if you document your source. Although you

    need not enclose the paraphrased material in quotation marks, you must document the

    source. Paraphrased ideas are taken from someone else whether or not the words are identical.

    Paraphrasing a passage without citing the source is permissible only when the

    information paraphrased is common knowledge in a field. (Common knowledge refers to historical, scientific, geographical, technical, and other type of information on a topic readily available

    in handbooks, manuals, atlases and other references.) A certificate from competent authority and self-

    certification indicating plagiarization level is attached will thesis. Plagiarization level should not be

    more than 10%. (As per UGC Amendment Regulations, 23rd July, 2018)

    Paraphrasing: When you paraphrase a written passage, you rewrite it to state the essential ideas in your own

    words. Because you do not quote your source word for word when paraphrasing, it is

    unnecessary to enclose the paraphrased material in quotation marks. However, the

    paraphrased material must be properly referenced because the ideas are taken from someone

    else whether or not the words are identical. Ordinarily, the majority of the notes you take

    during the research phase of writing your report will paraphrase the original material.

    Paraphrase only the essential ideas. Strive to put original ideas into your own words without

    distorting them. Quotations: When you have borrowed words, facts, or idea of any kind from someone else's work,

    Acknowledge your debt by giving your source credit in footnote (or in running text as cited

    reference). Otherwise you will be guilty of plagiarism. Also be sure you have represented the

    original material honestly and accurately. Direct word to word quotations are enclosed in

    quotation marks.

    When you use programs written by others with or without modifications, the report/thesis

    must clearly bring this out with proper references, and must also reflect the extent of

    modification introduced by you, if any. A modified program is not entirely yours. Only a

    program, which you write from scratch, does not require source to be identified.

    Identification of source in all other cases is must. Standard subroutines (even if public

    domain) used in your programs must be properly referenced. Although programs need not

    be appended to the thesis, they must be submitted to your research supervisor in hard copy and

  • Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore

    other media. Inclusion of a computational flow chart in your thesis is highly recommended,

    however.

    The material presented in the thesis/report must be self- contained. A reader must be able to

    comprehend your experimental, t h e o r e t i c a l , c o m p u t a t i o n a l , a n d simulations results based

    on the information presented in the thesis. You must mention the names of the suppliers whose

    chemicals/instruments were used in the work to allow a reader to setup an experiment. While

    discussing issues related to computation time, the hardware used must be specified accurately,

    using processor speed, etc.

    Quotation and Reference to Earlier Work: If reproduction of some text material available in a published work can enhance the value to

    your thesis, you can add it to your thesis in the form of quoted material or a quotation. Such

    material should be indented on both sides over and above the indentation used for the

    regular text. It should preferably be single spaced, and appear as a separate paragraph(s),

    whether short or long. The idea is to make such material stand out from the rest of the text

    that you have written. Clearly, too many quotations or quoted paragraphs are not desirable in a

    thesis which is an original piece of work. Not quoting a material taken verbatim from another

    source is however plagiarism. Paraphrasing and giving credit to the author(s) is more accepted

    way of referring to earlier works.

    References:

    Names of all the authors with their initials, title of the article, names of editors for edited

    books or proceedings, and the range of pages that contain the referenced material must appear

    in the bibliography. You should not mix citation styles of several journals and create your

    own style. One slandered format for reference is IEEE format. Format for Thesis: The thesis/dissertation has to be prepared keeping in view that the copies submitted to the

    libraries or to your supervisor could be the only surviving copies containing your valuable

    results. Readability and longevity of the copy you prepare for library, and your supervisor

    and other students are therefore of paramount importance.

    Good readability requires that there are no grammatical mistakes in the text. Even minor

    grammatical mistakes are annoying irritants and distract a reader from progressing with the

    text without losing focus. Unnecessary use of italicized, underlined, and bold faced words in the

    text is also irksome; such usage must be kept to a bare minimum. The font size and font type

    used for headings should be just big enough to indicate a break in continuity; the heading should

    not dominate the layout of a page.

    It is advised that research students may contact office of the Dy. Registrar Academic/Research regarding that format requirements before they take a final print out.

    The following guidelines are being laid down to ensure that the theses submitted henceforth

    meet certain minimum standards with respect to the format.

  • Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore

    1. Sequencing: Format for Preparation of Thesis / Dissertation

    2. Page Dimensions & Binding Specifications: The dimension of the Thesis should be in Bond Sheet (A4 Size).

    Page Specification: Left Margin : 1.5 inch

    Right Margin : 1 inch

    Top Margin : 1 inch

    Bottom Margin : 1 inch

    The thesis should be bound using flexible cover (Hard binding) with below mentioned colored

    art paper. The cover should be printed in black letters and the text for printing should be

    identical. The guidelines total number of pages in the report for each program is shown

    below:

    Course Color of printed

    Papers of the Thesis

    Total Number of Pages

    in the

    Thesis/Dissertation

    Color of Cover of

    the Thesis/

    Dissertation Ph.D. White Min. of 150 – Max. of 300 Black/Maroon

    M.Phil. White Min. of 80 – Max. of 200 Black/Maroon

    Page numbers:

    All text pages as well as program source code listings should be numbered using Arabic

    numerals ( i . e . - 1 , 2 , 3 . . . ) at the bottom center of the pages.

    Font:

    1- In the case of English Thesis Times N e w R o ma n , 12pt f o n t sh ou l d b e

    used consistently t h r o u g h o u t t h e t ex t . Captions for tables and figures

    can be in smaller fonts, but not smaller than 10pt.

    2- In the case of Hindi Thesis Kriti-10, 15pt font s h o u l d b e u s e d c o n s i s t e n t l y

    t h r o u g h o u t t h e t e x t . Captions for tables and figures can be in smaller fonts,

    but not smaller than 13pt.

    The sequence in which the thesis should be arranged and bound should be as follows: 1. Cover Page & Title Page 2. Declaration 3. Certificates 4. Acknowledgement (1 page) 5. Abstract (not exceeding 300 words) 6. Contents 7. List of Figures / Exhibits / Charts 8. List of Tables 9. Symbols & Notations 10. Chapters (Tentatively Six or Seven Chapters) 11. References12. Appendices 13. List of publications along with Certificates 14. Plagiarism Report (As per UGC Amendment Regulations, 23rd July, 2018) 15. Affidavit of Plagiarism (To be submitted on a RS. 100/- Non-Judicial Stamp Paper dully notarized)

  • Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore

    Paragraphs:

    No paragraph should have its opening line at the bottom of a page. A clear, consistent, but not

    too large a separation must be provided between the paragraphs throughout the thesis.

    Headings (English Thesis) Chapter Heading – Font Size: 16, Bold, Times New Roman, CAPS

    Section Heading – Font Size: 14, Times New Roman, CAPS

    Subsection Heading – Font Size: 12, Times New Roman, CAPS

    Headings (Hindi Thesis)

    Chapter Heading – Font Size: 18, Bold, Kriti-10

    Section Heading – Font Size: 17, Kriti-10

    Subsection Heading – Font Size: 15, Kriti-10 Line spacing

    The line spacing used should be the same throughout the text, and can be chosen to be between

    one and a half. The lines in captions fo r figures and tables, Table of Contents, List of Figures,

    and List of Tables can be single spaced, if desired.

    3. Preparation Format:

    Cover Page & Title Page [Summary]:

    As per the format given in Appendix A.

    Cover Page & Title Page [Thesis]:

    As per the format given in Appendix B.

    Declaration:

    As per the format given in Appendix C.

    Certificate:

    As per the format given in Appendix D.

    The certificate shall be followed by the Guide’s signature and academic designation

    Acknowledgement: In t h e “ Acknowledgement” page, the student acknowledges the guidance and assistance

    of the Research advisor and other members. Courtesy demands that he / she also recognizes

    specific contributions by other persons or institutions such as libraries and research

    foundations. Sometimes t h e nature of the contribution is described (For example,

    permission for the use of equipment, facilities and documents). Acknowledgement

    should be expressed simply, tastefully, and tactfully. The format is given Appendix E.

  • Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore

    Abstract: Abstract should be one page synopsis of the thesis typed one and a half line spacing, Font

    Style: Times New Roman and Font Size: 12. The abstract is a very brief summary of the

    thesis contents. It should be about one page long not more than 300 words. The 300-word

    statement should describe the problem addressed by your thesis, a description of the work

    completed and a summary of any findings or lessons learned. The format is given Appendix F.

    References: All references should be in IEEE format. (Arranged in alphabetical order)

    Submission of Synopsis & Thesis:

    I. Synopsis Submission: [only for Ph.D.]

    Before synopsis approval meeting (RDC) submit 8 copy of synopsis to the Academic Research

    office. After synopsis approval meeting (RDC), submit 6 copies of synopsis to the Academic

    Research office.

    II. Thesis / Dissertation and Summary Submission: [Requirements for Submitting Ph. D. Thesis /M. Phil. Dissertation.]

    1. Covering letter (through proper channel)

    2. Thesis Submission form (with Fee Receipt)

    3. Hard copy of Thesis and Summary (6 copies each)

  • Month, Year

    SSSUTMS University Thesis / Dissertations Format

    S u m m a r y of the Thesis

    TITLE OF THE THESIS

    To be submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of

    Doctor of Philosophy In

    (Subject/Faculty/Branch)

    By

    Name of the candidate

    Supervisor

    Name of the Supervisor

    Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore

    Appendix A

  • Month, Year

    Appendix B

    SSSUTMS University Thesis / Dissertations Format

    TITLE OF THE THESIS

    Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of

    Doctor of Philosophy

    In

    (Subject/Faculty/Branch)

    By

    Name of the candidate

    Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore

    Co-Supervisor

    Name of The Co-Supervisor

    (In case of Co-Supervisor)

    Supervisor

    Name of the Supervisor

  • Appendix C

    SSSUTMS University Thesis / Dissertations Format

    DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE

    I declare that the thesis entitled “……………………………………….” Is my

    own work conducted under the supervision of Dr.

    … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ………… … (Supervisor/Co-Supervisor)

    at… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …

    (Center)… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …

    Approved by Research Degree Committee. I have put in more than 240 days

    of attendance with supervisor at the center.

    Further declare that to the best of my knowledge, the thesis does not contain any part

    of any work which has been submitted for the award of any degree either in this

    University or in any other University without proper citation.

    Place : Sehore

    Date : Signature of the Candidate

  • Appendix D

    SSSUTMS University Thesis / Dissertations Format

    CERTIFICATE OF THE SUPERVISOR

    This is to certify that the work entitled “…………………………..”Is a piece of

    research work done by Shri/Smt./Ku ……………………………… Under my/our

    Guidance and Supervision for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of

    …………………………. University ………………………………………. (M.P.)

    India. I certify that the candidate has put in an attendance of more than 240 days with

    me.

    To the best of my knowledge and belief the thesis:

    1- Embodiesthe work of the candidate himself/herself.

    2- Has duly been completed.

    3- F u l f i l l the requirement of the ordinance relating to the P h . D . Degree of

    the

    University.

    Signature of the Co-Supervisor Signature of the Supervisor

    Place : Sehore Place : Sehore Date : Date :

  • Appendix D

    SSSUTMS University Thesis / Dissertations Format

    CERTIFICATE/FORWARDING LETTER OF HEAD OF INSTITUTION

    The Ph.D. thesis entitled “ ……………………………………………………………………………

    …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………

    …………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………”

    Submitted by Shri/Smt./Ku ………………………………………………………………….………

    is forwarded to the University in Six copies. The candidate has presented

    his/her pre-submission seminar on his/her topic of research before the

    committee and is found to be satisfactory based on the pre-submission report

    of subject expert. He/She has paid the necessary fees and there are no dues

    outstanding against him/her.

    Name……………………………………………… Seal…………………………………….…….

    Date: ……………………

    Place…………………….

    Signature of the Supervisor

    …………………………………………

    (Signature of Head of institution where the

    candidate was registered for Ph.D. degree)

    Date:-…………………… Address ………………………………... Place:…………………… …………………………………

    …………………………………

  • Appendix E

    SSSUTMS University Thesis / Dissertations Format

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    It express my profound gratitude to my Research Guide

    NAME OF THE GUIDE, Designation, School, SSSUTMS University,

    enabling me to complete the thesis…..

    Place : Sehore Name of the Candidate

    Date :

  • Appendix F

    SSSUTMS University Thesis / Dissertations Format

    ABSTRACT

    Electronic Business offers innovative ways of doing business through

    Internet. Internet revolution has introduced number of advanced technologies

    to access organizations all over the world in an efficient but simple manner.

    Internet traffic is increasing exponentially as a result of wireless access,

    mobile computing and other innovative communication technologies.

  • SSSUTMS University Thesis / Dissertations Format

    Chapter 1

    Introduction

    1.1 E – BUSINESS

    Electronic business (e-business) refers the use of Internet for doing business.

    At its most developed level, e-business aims to reduce costs and improve efficiencies

    by integrating b u s i n e s s syste ms and eliminating d u p l i c a t i o n of efforts, thereby

    achieving more with fewer resources and for lesser cost.

    1.1.1 ADVANTAGES OF E-BUSINESS

    The advent of Internet revolution has given rise to new techniques and models

    of doing business electronically that break space and time limitations.

  • (To be submitted on a RS. 100/- Non-Judicial Stamp Paper dully notarized)

    Affidavit

    I, ----------------------------------------------S/O of Shri ---------------------------------------

    aged ------ years, resident of …………………………………………………………

    ………………………………………………………..., Mobile No. …………………

    do herby take oath and state :

    (i) That I, am registered for the Ph.D. programme on the topic titled

    ………………………………………………………………………………………

    …………………………………………….. in the Faculty of …………………… of

    Sri Satya Sai University of Technology and Medical Sciences, Sehore. My

    Registration/Enrollment no. is …… ……………………….

    (ii) That, the contents of my thesis submitted to the Sri Satya Sai University of

    Technology and Medical Sciences, Sehore, for award of Ph.D. Degree are original

    and my own work, and is not plagiarized.

    (iii) That, if , after checking my thesis for plagiarism by any standard plagiarism

    checking software, are found copied or come under plagiarism, I will be solely

    responsible for it and University shall have sole right to cancel my research work

    ab-initio.

    (iv) That, this work has not been submitted by me for the award of any other

    Degree/Diploma in any other University/ Institute.

    (v) That, I shall be responsible for any legal dispute/case(s) for violation of any

    provisions of the copyright Act relating to my thesis.

    Date: …………………….. DEPONENT

    Place: ………………….

    VERIFICATION

    I, the above named deponent, do hereby take oath and verify that the contents of

    para (i) to (v) of above affidavit are true and correct to my personal knowledge and nothing

    has been concealed by me. No part of it is incorrect.

    DEPONENT