SS4H1 The student will describe how early Native American SS4H1 The student will describe how early Native American cultures developed in North America. cultures developed in North America.

a. Locate where Native Americans settled with emphasis on the Arctic a. Locate where Native Americans settled with emphasis on the Arctic (Inuit), Northwest (Kwakiutl), Plateau (Nez Perce), Southwest (Hopi), (Inuit), Northwest (Kwakiutl), Plateau (Nez Perce), Southwest (Hopi),

Plains (Pawnee), and Southeast (Seminole). Plains (Pawnee), and Southeast (Seminole). b. Describe how Native Americans used their environment to obtain b. Describe how Native Americans used their environment to obtain

food, clothing, and shelter food, clothing, and shelter

Native AmericansNative Americans

KwakiutlKwakiutl Location- Pacific NorthwestLocation- Pacific Northwest

– Washington State and Washington State and British Columbia, Canada. British Columbia, Canada.

Shelter-Built large homes Shelter-Built large homes (plankhouses) from cedar (plankhouses) from cedar sticks and bark.sticks and bark.

Food- Salmon, shellfish, sea Food- Salmon, shellfish, sea mammals, clams, deer, mammals, clams, deer, moose, berriesmoose, berries

Clothing- used cedar-tree bark Clothing- used cedar-tree bark to make clothing as well as to make clothing as well as skins from deer, etc.skins from deer, etc.

Built totem poles outside their Built totem poles outside their home home that represented animals, people, and spirits.

Kwakiutl Totem Kwakiutl Totem PolesPoles

KwakiutlKwakiutl

Kwakiutl

KwakiutlKwakiutl U.S. map location U.S. map location

Nez Nez PercePerce

Location- Plateau Region in Idaho. Location- Plateau Region in Idaho. – Where present day Idaho, Washington, Where present day Idaho, Washington,

and Oregon meet. and Oregon meet.

Shelter-tull-mat covered long Shelter-tull-mat covered long houses. Tull was a plant that grew houses. Tull was a plant that grew by rivers.by rivers.– Materials included: tull, wood, and Materials included: tull, wood, and

buffalo hides buffalo hides

– The houses were very long. The houses were very long. Sometimes 100 feet!Sometimes 100 feet!

Food- various fish, deer, mountain Food- various fish, deer, mountain sheep, antelope, bison, plants and sheep, antelope, bison, plants and berries.berries.– The men spent their time hunting, The men spent their time hunting,

while the women did the gathering. while the women did the gathering.

Clothing- animal skins and Clothing- animal skins and moccasinsmoccasins

Nez PerceNez Perce

Nez Perce U.S. map locationNez Perce U.S. map location

HopiHopi Location- Southwest (Utah, Location- Southwest (Utah,

Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado)Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado) Shelter- Built large “pueblo” Shelter- Built large “pueblo”

homes with many rooms made homes with many rooms made from adobe bricks (clay, stone, from adobe bricks (clay, stone, straw, grass)straw, grass)

Food- farmers: Grew beans, Food- farmers: Grew beans, squash, and maize (corn) squash, and maize (corn) – Corn, beans, and squash were known Corn, beans, and squash were known

as “the three sisters.”as “the three sisters.”

Hunters: They also hunted Hunters: They also hunted rabbits and squirrels. rabbits and squirrels.

Clothing- breech cloths, and Clothing- breech cloths, and dresses dresses – Cotton, animal skins, and fur Cotton, animal skins, and fur

Were the first in the world to fire Were the first in the world to fire clay pottery clay pottery

HopiHopi

Hopi Hopi

Hopi U.S. map locationHopi U.S. map location

PawnePawneee

Location- Plains RegionLocation- Plains Region Shelter- Earth lodges made Shelter- Earth lodges made

up their villages where they up their villages where they farmed. farmed. Tipis were used for quick Tipis were used for quick travel while on hunting trips. travel while on hunting trips. – Tipis were great for quick travel! Tipis were great for quick travel!

Food- Men would take their Food- Men would take their families on hunting trips for families on hunting trips for several months. Following several months. Following herds of buffalo and antelope. herds of buffalo and antelope. The women were skilled The women were skilled farmers. They grew corn, farmers. They grew corn, squash, beans (three sisters), squash, beans (three sisters), melon, and tobacco. melon, and tobacco.

Clothing-buffalo and deer skin, Clothing-buffalo and deer skin, poncho-like blouses, poncho-like blouses, breechcloths, leather leggingsbreechcloths, leather leggings

PawneePawnee

Pawnee U.S. map locationPawnee U.S. map location

SeminoleSeminole Location- Southeast Region Location- Southeast Region

(Florida)(Florida) Shelter- chickees (built of Shelter- chickees (built of

wood and straw and had no wood and straw and had no walls)walls)

Food- Fish, turkey, deer, Food- Fish, turkey, deer, corn, beans, squash, corn, beans, squash, melons, and sweet melons, and sweet potatoes. potatoes. Brave men would hunt Brave men would hunt alligator. alligator.

Clothing- Men wore Clothing- Men wore breechcloths made of deer breechcloths made of deer skinskin

Women wore wraparound Women wore wraparound skirts woven from palmetto skirts woven from palmetto plants and animal skin. plants and animal skin.

Seminole villageSeminole village

Seminole U.S. map locationSeminole U.S. map location

InuitInuit Location- Arctic Region Location- Arctic Region

(Alaska)(Alaska) Shelter- Winter: igloo homes Shelter- Winter: igloo homes

made of ice, snow, and drift made of ice, snow, and drift wood. wood.

Summer-tents made of Summer-tents made of animal skin and bonesanimal skin and bones

Food- Caribou, birds, seals, Food- Caribou, birds, seals, walruses, fish, and other sea walruses, fish, and other sea mammals mammals

Clothing- Thick clothing Clothing- Thick clothing (made of skins with thick fur)(made of skins with thick fur)

-Parkas were a large thick coat -Parkas were a large thick coat with a hood. with a hood. -Waterproof boots made from -Waterproof boots made from seal skin. seal skin. -Goggles were made of wood, -Goggles were made of wood, ivory, or bone to protect their ivory, or bone to protect their eyeseyes. .

Inuit ChildrenInuit Children

Inuit US. Map locationInuit US. Map location

Questions for review:Questions for review: What tribe was known for their pottery?What tribe was known for their pottery? Why would the Inuit not eat corn, beans and Why would the Inuit not eat corn, beans and

squash?squash? What tribe ate alligator?What tribe ate alligator? What were the Hopi Tribe’s homes made What were the Hopi Tribe’s homes made

out of and why?out of and why? Why did the Pawnee need to live in homes Why did the Pawnee need to live in homes

that were made for such quick travel?that were made for such quick travel? Why would the Inuit tribe eat such fatty Why would the Inuit tribe eat such fatty

foods?foods? Which tribe used cedar bark to make their Which tribe used cedar bark to make their

clothing?clothing?