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Standard MWH 2.1 Evaluate the consequences of the changing boundaries of kingdoms in Europe,
Asia, the Americas, and Africa
Unit 3 Chapter 17: The Foundations of Christian
Society in Western Europe
Pre-thinkWhat do you know
about the foundations of Christian society in W. Europe?
How did trade effect Europe’s rise?
How did religion effect Europe’s rise?
How did disease effect Europe’s rise?
Germanic Successors to the Romans24 August 410 Alaric
sacked Rome476 Odoacer took
over470’s Visigoths took
SpainClovis leads the
Franks481-511
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VpHMPzk6uI4&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active
The Frankish EmpireClovis – Merovingian
dynastyMarried to ClotildaWhy was Clovis
called the new Constantine by Gregory
Arian/Latin controversy
Charles “the hammer” MartelBattle of Tours 732Never a king, was a
deputy of the last Frankish King
Grandson was Charlemagne “Charles the Great”
Charlemagne http://www.youtube.
com/watch?v=XGkUNK8kmDw
Reigned 768 – 814 Traveling King 12/25/800 crowned Emperor
by the Pope Consistent support of the
Papacy through spreading Christianity, education, militarism Bloody Verdict of Verdun
Why was Charlemagne so important?
How did his diplomacy make his kingdom different from other Germanic kingdoms?
Based on your knowledge of Christian monasticism what would make monasteries good targets for Viking raids?Accumulated wealthIsolated locationNon-militaristic cultureChristian missionary promulgation
King Otto 1 of SaxonyProclaimed emperor
in 962 Strong supporter of
the PapacyRuled over a
Kingdom in Germany
Lord-retainer relationshipsDecentralized political order
Serf-manor relationshipsFree and non-free serfs
Manor lifeManufacturing, farming, fighting
Society
Let’s go to the FAIR!!!Local markets/fairs
Itinerant peddlersChristian
missionaries trading with Muslims in Spain
Maritime trade in the Baltic Sea w/Norse Merchant-Mariners
http://sitemaker.umich.edu/garmentsinthecanterburytales/home
200 400 600 800 900 1000
36000000
31000000
26000000
29000000
32000000
36000000
European Population 200-1000 CE
Based on your knowledge of European history, how do you explain the data in this population chart? Write a 1 paragraph analysis of the data
and prepare to share with the class.
Religion – ChristianityThe Papacy
What happened in 1054 between the Pope and the Patriarch of Constantinople?
Pope Gregory I (Gregory the Great)
Papal primacy Penance Missionaries to England