Standard Specifications

for Highway Construction

2017 Edition

COPIES OF THIS BOOK MAY BE OBTAINED FROM: NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

1500 HWY 2 PO BOX 94759

LINCOLN, NE 68509-4759 http://dot.nebraska.gov/

I hereby certify that this Standard Specifications for Highway Construction was prepared under my responsible charge in the Construction Division of the Nebraska Department of Transportation, compiled from specifications prepared, examined, adopted and implemented by the Nebraska Department of Transportation in accordance with established procedures. This document was originally issued and sealed by James J. Knott, P.E. E-6035 on 8/01/2017 and the original document is stored at the Nebraska Department of Transportation.

These Nebraska Department of Transportation Standard Specifications for Highway Construction, 2017 Edition, are hereby approved for application on highway and related construction contracts as referenced in the contract and shall apply as noted and amended by the contract. Approved,

Moe Jamshidi, PE Deputy Director Operations

NOTICE OF DISCLAIMER Working Titles having a masculine gender such as workman, workmen, and foreman, and pronouns such as he, his, and him are utilized in these Specifications for the sake of brevity and are intended to refer to persons of either sex.

The Nebraska Department of Transportation (Department) makes the Standard Specifications for Highway Construction available on an as is basis as a public service.

Under no circumstances does the Department warrant or certify the information to be free of errors or deficiencies of any kind. The Department specifically disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the warranties or merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.

The use of any of this information for work which is under contract with the Department, does not relieve the user from any obligations assumed by the contract, or from the complete and proper fulfillment of the terms of the Contract, nor does it entitle the user to compensation for damages or loss which could be attributed to such use.

The information is subject to change by the Department. Anyone relying on this information should satisfy himself/herself as to the most current version. The user agrees to accept all risks and consequence flowing from or related to the use, retention, distribution, alteration, or deletion of this information. The Department will in no instance be liable for any loss of profit or other damage, including, but not limited to, special, incidental, consequential, or other damages, even if apprised of the likelihood of such damages.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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SUMMARY OF TABLE OF CONTENTS STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS

DIVISION 100 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND COVENANTS

DIVISION 200 EARTHWORK

DIVISION 300 SUBGRADE PREPARATION, FOUNDATION COURSES, BASE COURSES, SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION, AND AGGREGATE SURFACING

DIVISION 400 LIGHTING, SIGNS, AND TRAFFIC CONTROL

DIVISION 500 BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT

DIVISION 600 PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENTS

DIVISION 700 BRIDGES, CULVERTS, AND RELATED CONSTRUCTION

DIVISION 800 ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND EROSION CONTROL

DIVISION 900 INCIDENTAL CONSTRUCTION

DIVISION 1000 MATERIAL DETAILS

INDEX

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DIVISION 100 -- GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND COVENANTS ............ 1 101 -- GENERAL INFORMATION, DEFINITIONS, AND TERMS ................ 5

101.01 -- ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS USED IN CONTRACTS AND PROPOSAL FORMS ...................................................................................... 5 101.02 -- ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................... 5 101.03 -- DEFINITIONS ................................................................................. 7

102 -- PROPOSAL REQUIREMENTS AND CONDITIONS AND AWARDING OF CONTRACTS ON STATE HIGHWAY WORK ................. 19

102.01 -- PREQUALIFICATION OF BIDDERS ................................................... 19 102.02 REDUCTION OF MAXIMUM QUALIFICATION ...................................... 20 102.03 DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE ............................................................ 20 102.04 EXAMINATION OF PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS, SPECIAL PROVISIONS, AND SITE OF WORK .......................................................................................... 21 102.05 FEDERALLY FUNDED CONTRACTS -- EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY ........................................................................................... 21 102.06 -- CURRENT QUALIFICATION ............................................................ 22 102.07 -- BID REQUIREMENTS .................................................................... 23 102.08 -- INTERPRETATION OF QUANTITIES IN THE SCHEDULE OF ITEMS ......... 23 102.09 -- PREPARATION OF BIDS ................................................................ 23 102.10 -- CONTENTS OF BID ...................................................................... 25 102.11 -- BID SUBMISSION ......................................................................... 26 102.12 -- TIES AND LIMITATIONS ................................................................. 26 102.13 -- DISQUALIFICATION OF BIDS ......................................................... 27 102.14 -- PROPOSAL GUARANTY BID BOND (BID BOND) .............................. 28 102.15 -- WITHDRAWAL OF BIDS ................................................................ 28 102.16 -- PUBLIC OPENING OF BIDS ........................................................... 29 102.17 -- SUSPENSION AND DEBARMENT POLICY AND PROCEDURES ............. 29

103 -- AWARD AND EXECUTION OF THE CONTRACT ........................... 34 103.01 -- CONTRACT AWARD ..................................................................... 34 103.02 -- AFFIRMATIVE ACTION .................................................................. 34 103.03 -- CONSIDERATION OF BIDS ............................................................. 34 103.04 -- INCREASED, DIMINISHED OR OMITTED ITEMS ................................. 35 103.05 -- CANCELLATION OF AWARD .......................................................... 35 103.06 -- REQUIREMENTS WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACT BOND ..................... 35 103.07 -- EXECUTION OF CONTRACT ........................................................... 35 103.08 -- FAILURE TO EXECUTE CONTRACT................................................. 35 103.09 -- MATERIAL GUARANTY ................................................................. 36

104 -- SCOPE OF WORK ........................................................................... 37 104.01 -- INTENT OF CONTRACT ................................................................. 37 104.02 -- ALTERATION OF PLANS OR CHARACTER OF WORK ........................ 37 104.03 -- VALUE ENGINEERING PROPOSALS (VEP) ..................................... 39 104.04 -- MAINTENANCE OF DETOURS, SHOOFLIES, AND TEMPORARY ACCESSES ................................................................................................ 41 104.05 -- REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL OF UNFORESEEN STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS ......................................................................................... 42 104.06 -- RIGHTS IN AND USE OF MATERIALS .............................................. 42 104.07 -- FINAL CLEANING UP ................................................................... 43 104.08 REMOVAL OF UNEXPECTED WASTE AND CONTAMINATED SOIL ........ 43

105 -- CONTROL OF WORK ...................................................................... 44 105.01 -- AUTHORITY OF ENGINEER ............................................................ 44 105.02 -- PLANS AND WORKING DRAWINGS ................................................ 44 105.03 -- CONFORMITY WITH PLANS AND ALLOWABLE DEVIATIONS ............... 46 105.04 -- COORDINATION OF PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS, SPECIAL PROVISIONS, AND SUPPLEMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................... 46

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105.05 -- COOPERATION OF CONTRACTOR .................................................. 46 105.06 -- COOPERATION WITH UTILITIES ..................................................... 47 105.07 -- COOPERATION BETWEEN CONTRACTORS ...................................... 47 105.08 -- AUTHORITY AND DUTY OF THE INSPECTOR .................................... 48 105.09 -- INSPECTION ................................................................................ 48 105.10 -- REMOVAL OF NONCOMPLIANT AND UNAUTHORIZED WORK ............. 48 105.11 -- RESTRICTION ON MOVING AND USE OF HEAVY EQUIPMENT ............. 49 105.12 -- USE OF LAND ............................................................................. 50 105.13 -- TENTATIVE ACCEPTANCE OF PORTIONS OF THE PROJECT ............... 50 105.14 -- FINAL INSPECTION ...................................................................... 51

106 -- CONTROL OF MATERIAL ............................................................... 52 106.01 -- SOURCES OF SUPPLY OF MATERIALS ........................................... 52 106.02 -- SAMPLES, TESTS, AND CITED STANDARDS .................................... 52 106.03 -- PLANT INSPECTION ..................................................................... 53 106.04 -- DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING OF MATERIALS .................... 53 106.05 -- UNACCEPTABLE MATERIALS ........................................................ 54 106.06 -- STATE-FURNISHED MATERIALS .................................................... 54 106.07 -- BUY AMERICA ............................................................................ 54

107 -- LEGAL RELATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY TO THE PUBLIC .... 56 107.01 -- LAWS TO BE OBSERVED .............................................................. 56 107.02 -- PERMITS, LICENSES, AND TAXES .................................................. 59 107.03 -- PATENTED DEVICES, MATERIALS, AND PROCESSES ....................... 60 107.04 -- PAVEMENT OPENING PERMITS ..................................................... 61 107.05 -- FEDERAL PARTICIPATION ............................................................. 61 107.06 -- SANITARY PROVISIONS ................................................................ 61 107.07 -- PUBLIC CONVENIENCE AND SAFETY ............................................. 61 107.08 -- USE OF EXPLOSIVES ................................................................... 64 107.09 -- PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF PROPERTY, TREES, MONUMENTS, ETC. ..................................................................................... 64 107.10 -- ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND PALEONTOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES .............. 64 107.11 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DISCOVERIES ......................................... 64 107.12 INVASIVE SPECIES CONTROL ........................................................ 64 107.13 -- RIGHT-OF-WAY .......................................................................... 65 107.14 -- RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGE, INJURY, OR OTHER CLAIMS ............ 65 107.15 -- LIABILITY INSURANCE .................................................................. 65 107.16 -- OPENING OF SECTIONS OF THE PROJECT TO TRAFFIC .................... 68 107.17 -- CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR WORK ................................. 69 107.18 -- CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR UTILITY PROPERTY AND SERVICES ................................................................................................. 70 107.19 -- PERSONAL LIABILITY OF PUBLIC OFFICIALS .................................. 71 107.20 -- NO WAIVER OF LEGAL RIGHTS..................................................... 71

108 -- PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS .................................................. 73 108.01 -- SUBLETTING OR ASSIGNING OF CONTRACT ................................... 73 108.02 -- CONTRACT TIME ALLOWANCE ...................................................... 76 108.03 PROSECUTION OF WORK .............................................................. 83 108.04 -- LIMITATION OF OPERATIONS ........................................................ 83 108.05 -- CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES, METHODS, AND EQUIPMENT ................ 84 108.06 -- TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF WORK ............................................ 85 108.07 -- CONTRACTOR'S WORK SCHEDULE ............................................... 85 108.08 -- LIQUIDATED DAMAGES ................................................................ 87 108.09 -- COMPLETION OF CONTRACTS IN DEFAULT ..................................... 88 108.10 -- TERMINATION CLAUSE - NATIONAL EMERGENCY ............................ 88 108.11 -- TERMINATION CLAUSE - OTHER REASONS .................................... 89

109 -- MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT ................................................... 90

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109.01 -- MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES .................................................... 90 109.02 -- SCOPE OF PAYMENT ................................................................... 91 109.03 -- RESPONSIBILITY FOR PAYMENT .................................................... 92 109.04 -- COMPENSATION FOR ALTERED QUANTITIES .................................. 92 109.05 -- PAYMENT FOR EXTRA WORK ....................................................... 92 109.06 -- CANCELLED ITEMS ...................................................................... 94 109.07 -- PARTIAL PAYMENT ...................................................................... 94 109.08 -- ACCEPTANCE, FINAL PAYMENT, AND TERMINATION OF CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY ........................................................................................ 97

SECTION 110 -- WAGES AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT ........... 98 110.01 -- SCOPE ....................................................................................... 98 110.02 -- LABOR LAWS CITED .................................................................... 98 110.03 -- EMPLOYMENT OF LABOR ............................................................. 98

111 -- PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS .................................................... 101 111.01 -- DISTRIBUTION OF PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS ............................ 101

112 -- MOBILIZATION .............................................................................. 102 112.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 102 112.02 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT AND BASIS OF PAYMENT .................. 102

113 -- PARTNERING ................................................................................ 103 113.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 103 113.02 -- CONTRACT REQUIREMENTS ....................................................... 103 113.03 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT AND BASIS OF PAYMENT .................. 103

114 -- CONSTRUCTION STAKING .......................................................... 105 114.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 105 114.02 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 107 114.03 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 107

DIVISION 200 -- EARTHWORK ................................................................ 109 201 -- GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 111

201.01 -- GENERAL ................................................................................. 111 202 -- CLEARING AND GRUBBING ........................................................ 113

202.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 113 202.02 CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 113 202.03 METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ....................................................... 114 202.04 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 114

203 -- REMOVAL OF STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS ................ 115 203.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 115 203.02 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 116 203.03 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 120 203.04 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 123

204 -- TEMPORARY WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ........................... 126 204.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 126 204.02 -- LIMITATION OF OPERATIONS ...................................................... 126 204.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 127 204.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 128 204.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 128

205 -- EXCAVATION AND EMBANKMENT ............................................. 129 205.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 129 205.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 131 205.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 133 205.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 140 205.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 141

206 -- ROADWAY GRADING ................................................................... 145 206.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 145 206.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 145

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206.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 145 206.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 145 206.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 145

207 -- SALVAGING AND PLACING TOPSOIL ........................................ 147 207.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 147 207.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 147 207.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 147 207.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 148 207.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 148

208 -- BORROW AND WASTE SITE RESTORATION ............................. 149 208.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 149 208.02 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 149 208.03 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 149 208.04 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 149

209 -- OVERHAUL .................................................................................... 150 209.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 150 209.02 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 150 209.03 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 150

DIVISION 300 -- SUBGRADE PREPARATION, FOUNDATION COURSES, BASE COURSES, SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION AND AGGREGATE SURFACING ............................................................................................. 151 301 -- GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 153

301.01 -- GENERAL ................................................................................. 153 301.02 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 153

302 -- SUBGRADE PREPARATION, SHOULDER SUBGRADE PREPARATION, AND PREPARATION OF INTERSECTIONS AND DRIVEWAYS ............................................................................................. 154

302.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 154 302.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 154 302.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 154 302.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 156 302.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 157

303 -- SUBGRADE STABILIZATION ....................................................... 158 303.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 158 302.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 158 303.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 158 303.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 158 303.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 159

304 -- EARTH SHOULDER CONSTRUCTION ......................................... 160 304.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 160 304.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 160 304.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 160 304.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 162 304.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 163

305 -- CRUSHED ROCK BASE COURSE ................................................ 164 305.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 164 305.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 164 305.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 164 305.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 164 305.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 165

306 -- GRANULAR FILL ........................................................................... 166 306.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 166 306.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 166 306.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 166

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306.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 166 306.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 166

307 -- FOUNDATION COURSE ................................................................ 167 307.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 167 307.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 167 307.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 169 307.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 171 307.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 172

308 -- MEDIAN CONSTRUCTION ............................................................ 173 308.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 173 308.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 173 308.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHOD ........................................................... 173 308.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 173 308.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 173

309 -- CALCIUM CHLORIDE TREATMENT ............................................. 174 309.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 174 309.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 174 309.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHOD ........................................................... 174 309.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 174 309.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 174

310 -- ROCK OR GRAVEL SURFACING ................................................. 175 310.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 175 310.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 175 310.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 175 310.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 175 310.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 175

311 -- FURNISH ROCK OR GRAVEL ...................................................... 177 311.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 177 311.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 177 311.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 177 311.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 177 311.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 177

312 -- REMOVAL AND PROCESSING OF CONCRETE PAVEMENT ..... 179 312.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 179 312.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 179 312.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 179 312.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 179 312.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 179

313 -- CRUSHED ROCK EMBEDMENT ................................................... 180 313.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 180 313.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 180 313.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 180 313.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 180 313.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 180

DIVISION 400 -- LIGHTING, SIGNS, AND TRAFFIC CONTROL ............ 181 401 -- LIGHTING, TRAFFIC SIGNAL AND INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM (ITS) DEVICE GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................................. 185

401.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 185 401.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 185 401.03 -- TESTS OF LIGHTING SYSTEMS .................................................... 187 401.04 -- GROUNDING ............................................................................. 188 401.05 -- GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS ................................. 188 401.06 -- SECONDARY ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS .................................... 189

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402 -- WIRE AND CABLE IN CONDUIT ................................................... 192 402.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 192 402.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 192 402.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 192 402.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 193 402.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 194

403 -- DIRECT BURIED WIRE AND CABLE ............................................ 195 403.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 195 403.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 195 403.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 195 403.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 196 403.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 196

404 -- AERIAL CABLE ............................................................................. 197 404.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 197 404.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 197 404.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 197 404.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 197 404.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 197

405 -- CONDUIT ........................................................................................ 198 405.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 198 405.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 198 405.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 198 405.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 199 405.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 200

406 -- PULL BOXES ................................................................................. 201 406.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 201 406.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 201 406.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 201 406.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 201 406.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 201

407 -- POLE AND TOWER FOUNDATIONS ............................................ 202 407.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 202 407.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 202 407.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 202 407.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 203 407.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 203

408 -- POLES AND TOWERS .................................................................. 204 408.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 204 408.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 205 408.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 205 408.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 206

409 -- SIGNAL HEADS ............................................................................. 208 409.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 208 409.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 208 409.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 208 409.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 208 409.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 208

410 -- DETECTORS .................................................................................. 209 410.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 209 410.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 209 410.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 209 410.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 209 410.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 210

411 -- TRAFFIC SIGNAL CONTROLLER ................................................ 211

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411.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 211 411.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 211 411.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 211 411.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 211 411.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 211

412 -- LUMINAIRES .................................................................................. 212 412.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 212 412.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 212 412.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 212 412.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 213 412.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 213

413 -- LIGHTING CONTROL CENTERS .................................................. 214 413.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 214 413.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 214 413.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 214 413.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 215 413.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 215

414 -- HIGH MAST LOWERING SYSTEMS ............................................. 216 414.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 216 414.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 216 414.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 216 414.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 216 414.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 216

415 -- MAINTENANCE OF PROJECT LIGHTING SYSTEM .................... 217 415.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 217 415.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 217 415.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 217 415.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 218 415.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 218

416 -- TEMPORARY LIGHTING SYSTEMS ............................................. 219 416.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 219 416.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 219 416.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 219 416.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 220 416.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 220

417 -- HIGHWAY SIGNS ........................................................................... 221 417.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 221 417.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 221 417.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 222 417.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 225 417.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 226

418 -- OVERHEAD SIGN SUPPORTS ..................................................... 227 418.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 227 418.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 228 418.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 232 418.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 240 418.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 241

419 -- TRAFFIC CONTROL MANAGEMENT AND SURVEILLANCE ..... 242 419.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 242 419.02 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 242 419.03 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 246 419.04 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 246

420 -- DELINEATORS .............................................................................. 247 420.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 247

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420.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 247 420.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 248 420.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 248 420.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 248

421 -- REMOVING AND RESETTING DELINEATORS ............................ 249 421.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 249 421.02 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 249 421.03 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 249 421.04 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 249

422 -- TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL SIGNS AND DEVICES ......... 250 422.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 250 422.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 251 422.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 253 422.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 263 422.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 265

423 -- PERMANENT PAVEMENT MARKING .......................................... 268 423.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 268 423.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 268 423.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 281 423.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 287 423.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 288

424 -- TEMPORARY PAVEMENT MARKING .......................................... 289 424.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 289 424.02 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 290 424.03 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 291 424.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 291 424.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 295 424.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 296

DIVISION 500 -- BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT ............................................ 299 501 -- GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 303

501.01 -- GENERAL ................................................................................. 303 501.02 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 304

502 ASPHALTIC CONCRETE PAVEMENT SMOOTHNESS ................ 306 502.01 -- GENERAL ................................................................................. 306 502.02 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 306 502.03 -- CERTIFICATION AND INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE TESTING ............. 307 502.04 -- PROFILE TEST PROCEDURES ..................................................... 308 502.05 -- EVALUATION ............................................................................ 310 502.06 -- PAVEMENT SURFACE CORRECTION ............................................ 311 502.07 -- TRAFFIC COUNT ....................................................................... 312 502.08 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 312 502.09 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 312

503 -- ASPHALTIC CONCRETE .............................................................. 314 503.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 314 503.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 314 503.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 314 503.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 318 503.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 324 503.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 325

504 -- TACK COAT ................................................................................... 327 504.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 327 504.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 327 504.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 327 504.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 328

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504.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 328 505 -- ASPHALTIC CONCRETE CURB ................................................... 330

505.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 330 505.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 330 505.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 330 505.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 330 505.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 330

506 -- ASPHALTIC CONCRETE ISLAND NOSES AND MEDIANS ........ 331 506.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 331 506.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 331 506.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 331 506.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 331 506.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 331

507 -- ASPHALTIC CONCRETE FOR STATE MAINTENANCE PATCHING .................................................................................................................. 332

507.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 332 507.02 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 332 507.03 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 332

508 -- JOINT SEALING - ASPHALT TO CONCRETE ............................. 333 508.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 333 508.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 333 508.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 336 508.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 337 508.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 337

509 -- BITUMINOUS SAND BASE COURSE ........................................... 339 509.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 339 509.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 339 509.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 339 509.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 340 509.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 345 509.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 346

510 -- COLD MILLING .............................................................................. 347 510.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 347 510.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 347 510.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 347 510.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 348 510.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 349 510.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 350

511 SALVAGING AND STOCKPILING BITUMINOUS MATERIAL ...... 352 511.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 352 511.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 352 511.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 352 511.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 352 511.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 352 511.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 352

512 -- BITUMINOUS SURFACE COURSE ............................................... 353 512.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 353 512.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 353 512.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 353 512.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 353 512.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 353

513 -- FOG SEAL ...................................................................................... 354 513.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 354 513.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 354

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513.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 354 513.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 355

514 -- MICROSURFACING ....................................................................... 357 514.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 357 514.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 357 514.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 358 514.04 -- CALIBRATION METHODS ............................................................ 359 514.05 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 361 514.06 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 363 514.07 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 364

515 -- ARMOR COAT OR CHIP SEAL ..................................................... 366 515.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 366 515.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 366 515.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 367 515.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 369 515.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 369

516 -- BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT PATCHING ......................................... 372 516.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 372 516.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 372 516.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 372 516.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 372 516.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 373 516.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 374

517 -- PRIME COAT ................................................................................. 375 517.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 375 517.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 375 517.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 375 517.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 375 517.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 375

518 -- FABRIC REINFORCEMENT .......................................................... 377 518.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 377 518.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 377 518.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 377 518.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 377 518.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 378

519 -- CRACK SEALING BITUMINOUS SURFACING ............................ 379 519.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 379 519.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 379 519.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 384 519.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 384 519.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 385

520 -- BITUMINOUS PATCHING OF CONCRETE PAVEMENT .............. 387 520.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 387 520.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 387 520.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 388 520.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 389 520.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 390

DIVISION 600 PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENTS ....... 391 601 -- GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 393

601.01 -- GENERAL ................................................................................. 393 601.02 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 393

602 -- PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENT SMOOTHNESS 396 602.01 -- GENERAL ................................................................................. 396 602.02 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 396

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602.03 -- CERTIFICATION AND INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE TESTING ............. 397 602.04 -- PROFILOGRAPH TEST PROCEDURES ........................................... 397 602.05 -- EVALUATION ............................................................................ 399 602.06 -- PAVEMENT SURFACE CORRECTION ............................................ 400 602.07 -- TRAFFIC CONTROL .................................................................... 401 602.08 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 401 602.09 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 402

603 -- CONCRETE PAVEMENT ............................................................... 403 603.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 403 603.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 403 603.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 403 603.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 413 603.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 413

604 -- CONCRETE BASE COURSE ......................................................... 420 604.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 420 604.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 420 604.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 420 604.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 420 604.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 421 604.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 421

605 -- CONCRETE PAVEMENT REPAIR ................................................. 422 605.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 422 605.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 423 605.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 423 605.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 423 605.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 428 605.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 428

606 -- CONCRETE CURB AND CONCRETE GUTTER ........................... 430 606.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 430 606.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 430 606.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 430 606.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 431 606.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 431

607 CONCRETE SIDEWALKS, BIKEWAYS, AND MEDIAN SURFACING .................................................................................................................. 433

607.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 433 607.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 433 607.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 433 607.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 434 607.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 435

608 -- CONCRETE ISLAND NOSE .......................................................... 436 608.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 436 608.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 436 608.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 436 608.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 436 608.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 436

609 -- CONCRETE DRIVEWAYS ............................................................. 437 609.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 437 609.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 437 609.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 437 609.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 437

610 -- CONCRETE MEDIAN BARRIERS ................................................. 439 610.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 439 610.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 439

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610.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 439 610.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 439 610.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 439

611 -- SEALING CRACKS ........................................................................ 441 611.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 441 611.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 441 611.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 441 611.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 441 611.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 441

612 -- SEALING JOINTS .......................................................................... 444 612.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 444 612.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 444 612.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 444 612.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 444 612.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 445

DIVISION 700 -- BRIDGES, CULVERTS, AND RELATED CONSTRUCTION ..................................................................................... 447 701 -- GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ......................................................... 451

701.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 451 701.02 -- GENERAL PROCEDURES ............................................................ 451 701.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 452

702 -- EXCAVATION FOR STRUCTURES ............................................... 453 702.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 453 702.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 453 702.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 453 702.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 458 702.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 462

703 -- PILES AND PILE DRIVING ............................................................ 465 703.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 465 703.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 465 703.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 466 703.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 477 703.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 477

704 -- CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION ...................................................... 479 704.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 479 704.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 479 704.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 479 704.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 495 704.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 496

705 -- PRECAST OR PRECAST/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL UNITS .............................................................................. 498

705.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 498 705.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 498 705.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 504 705.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 512 705.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 512

706 -- CONCRETE BRIDGE FLOORS ..................................................... 513 706.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 513 706.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 513 706.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 513 706.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 519 706.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 520

707 -- REINFORCEMENT ......................................................................... 521 707.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 521

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707.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 521 707.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 521 707.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 523 707.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 523

708 -- STEEL STRUCTURES ................................................................... 525 708.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 525 708.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 527 708.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 529 708.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 549 708.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 549

709 -- PAINTING ....................................................................................... 550 709.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 550 709.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 550 709.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 550 709.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 556 709.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 556

710 -- CONCRETE BRIDGE DECK REPAIR WITH CLASS 47BD 4000 CONCRETE .............................................................................................. 557

710.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 557 710.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 557 710.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 557 710.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 557 710.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 560 710.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 560

711 -- CONCRETE BRIDGE DECK REPAIR AND OVERLAY ................ 561 711.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 561 711.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 561 711.03 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 561 711.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 563 711.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 570 711.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 572

712 -- FIXED BEARINGS AND EXPANSION BEARINGS, PTFE TYPE.. 573 712.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 573 712.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 573 712.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 575 712.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 575

713 -- CONFINED ELASTOMERIC BEARING DEVICES (POT BEARINGS) .................................................................................................................. 576

713.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 576 713.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 576 713.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 584 713.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 584 713.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 584

714 -- MECHANICALLY STABILIZED EARTH (MSE) WALLS WITH CONCRETE FACING PANELS ................................................................ 585

714.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 585 714.02 -- DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............................................................ 587 714.03 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 589 714.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 595 714.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 600 714.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 602

715 -- MECHANICALLY STABILIZED EARTH (MSE) WALLS WITH MODULAR BLOCK FACING UNITS ........................................................ 603

715.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 603

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715.02 -- DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ............................................................ 605 715.03 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 607 715.04 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 613 715.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 617 715.06 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 619

716 -- STEEL RAILINGS .......................................................................... 620 716.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 620 716.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 620 716.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 620 716.04 -- METHOF OF MEASUREMENT ....................................................... 620 716.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 621

717 -- CONCRETE BOX CULVERTS ....................................................... 622 717.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 622 717.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 622 717.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 622 717.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT AND BASIS OF PAYMENT .................. 623

718 -- CULVERT PIPE .............................................................................. 624 718.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 624 718.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 624 718.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 624 718.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 625 718.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 626

719 -- FLEXIBLE PIPE CULVERTS (CORRUGATED METAL AND PLASTIC) .................................................................................................. 627

719.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 627 719.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIRMENTS .......................................................... 627 719.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 627 719.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 629 719.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 629

720 -- CONCRETE PIPE CULVERTS ...................................................... 630 720.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 630 720.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 630 720.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 630 720.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 632 720.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 632

721 -- DRIVEWAY CULVERT PIPE .......................................................... 634 721.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 634 721.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 634 721.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 634 721.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 635 721.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 635

722 -- SEWERS ........................................................................................ 636 722.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 636 722.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 636 722.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 636 722.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 637 722.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 638

723 -- TAPPING EXISTING DRAINAGE .................................................. 639 723.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 639 723.02 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 639 723.05 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 639 723.04 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 639

724 -- INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL OF FLARED-END SECTIONS . 640 724.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 640

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724.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 640 724.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 640 724.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 640 724.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 641

725 -- BAR GRATES FOR FLARED-END SECTIONS ............................ 642 725.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 642 725.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 642 725.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 642 725.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 642 725.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 642

726 -- CULVERT SANDFILL .................................................................... 643 726.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 643 726.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 643 726.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 643 726.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 643 726.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 643

727 -- SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE MATTING .......................................... 644 727.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 644 727.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 644 727.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 644 727.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 644 727.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 644

728 -- RIPRAP FILTER FABRIC .............................................................. 645 728.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 645 728.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 645 728.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 645 728.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 645 728.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 645

729 -- DECK JOINT SEALS ..................................................................... 646 729.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 646 729.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 646 729.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 646 729.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 647 729.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 647

730 -- STRIP SEALS ................................................................................ 648 730.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 648 730.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 648 730.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 648 730.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 648 730.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 649

731 -- JACKING CULVERT PIPE, SEWER PIPE, AND CASING ............ 650 731.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 650 731.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 650 731.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 650 731.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 650 731.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 650

732 -- LEAD-BASED PAINT REMOVAL .................................................. 651 732.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 651 732.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 651 732.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 651 732.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 653 732.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 653

733 -- BRIDGE DECK AND APPROACH SLAB SMOOTHNESS ............ 654 733.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 654

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733.02 -- EQUIPMENT .............................................................................. 654 733.03 -- TEST PROCEDURE .................................................................... 654 733.04 -- EVALUATION ............................................................................ 654 733.05 -- SURFACE CORRECTION ............................................................. 655 733.06 -- ACCEPTANCE ........................................................................... 655

734 -- PRECOMPRESSED POLYURETHANE FOAM (PPF) JOINT ....... 657 734.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 657 734.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 657 734.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 657 734.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 658

DIVISION 800 -- ROADSIDE DEVELOPMENT AND EROSION CONTROL .................................................................................................................. 659 801 -- PERMANENT SEEDING ................................................................ 663

801.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 663 801.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 663 801.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 663 801.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 665 801.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 665

802 -- COVER CROP SEEDING ............................................................... 666 802.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 666 802.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 666 802.03 -- CONSTRUCITON METHODS ......................................................... 666 802.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 667 802.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 667

803 -- TEMPORARY SEEDING ................................................................ 668 803.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 668 803.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 668 803.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 668 803.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 669 803.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 669

804 -- FERTILIZING .................................................................................. 670 804.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 670 804.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 670 804.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 670 804.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT AND BASIS OF PAYMENT .................. 670

805 -- SOIL AMENDMENT ....................................................................... 671 805.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 671 805.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 671 805.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 671 805.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 671 805.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 671

806 -- MULCHING ..................................................................................... 673 806.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 673 806.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 673 806.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 673 806.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 674 806.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 674

807 -- HYDROMULCHING ........................................................................ 675 807.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 675 807.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 675 807.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 675 807.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 675 807.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 676

808 -- SLOPE PROTECTION ................................................................... 677

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808.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 677 808.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 677 808.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 677 808.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 678 808.05 -- BASIS OF PYAMENT .................................................................. 678

809 -- SODDING ....................................................................................... 679 809.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 679 809.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 679 809.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 679 809.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 681 809.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 681

810 -- EROSION CONTROL ..................................................................... 682 810.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 682 810.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 682 810.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 682 810.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 684 810.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 684

811 -- TRANSITION MAT ......................................................................... 685 811.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 685 811.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIRERMENTS ...................................................... 685 811.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 685 811.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 685 811.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 685

812 -- SILT CHECKS ................................................................................ 686 812.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 686 812.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 686 812.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 686 812.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 687 812.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 687

812 -- MULCH PERIMETER CONTROL................................................... 688 813.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 688 813.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 688 813.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 688 813.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 688 813.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 688

814 -- EARTH AND ROCK CHECKS ....................................................... 690 814.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 690 814.02 -- MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS ........................................................ 690 814.03 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 690 814.04 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 691 814.05 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 691

815 -- SILT TRAP ..................................................................................... 692 815.01 -- DESCRIPTION ........................................................................... 692 815.02 -- CONSTRUCTION METHODS ......................................................... 692 815.03 -- METHOD OF MEASUREMENT ...................................................... 692 815.04 -- BASIS OF PAYMENT .................................................................. 692

816 -- SILT FENCE ................................................................................... 693 816.01 -- DESCRIPTION .........................................