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Standardization Framework (Myanmar)
Ye Yint WinPresident Myanmar Computer Professionals Association
Chair-Standardization Committee, Myanmar Computer Federation
Introduction to Myanmar
Land Area 680,000 m2
(1.8 times Japan)Population >60 Millions
Capital Naypyidaw
GDP/Capital $821/Capital(estimated IMF:2011)
Economic Growth Rate
5.5%(estimated IMF:2011)
Unemployment 5.5%(estimated CIA:2011)
Inflation 8.9%(estimated CIA:2011)
Relationship with IDI and GNI per Capital
ICT Development is a major factor for well being
Source: ITU
Importance of ICT Standardization
Digitization, Computerization, Telecommunication and Networking that need interoperability
Globalization - The 80% of total global trade is related to standard directly or
indirectly (source : OECD report, 1999)
Standard helps to achieve economies of scale and cost saving
Standard helps to produce consistency quality products and Services
Vision and Objectives
Support for Creation of National Wealth by Establishing and
Operating National Standardization
System
ICT Master Plan 2005~2010- Technical Recommendation
• User protection from incompatible ICT services and products
Enriching the Quality of Life
• Unified criteria and process reduces transaction cost
Cost reduction in ICT products
procurement
• Support for achieving economies of scale• Decrease in irrelevant investment
Increasing Industry’s efficiency
• Domestic ICT market promotion by focused technological development for selected technologies
Reinforcement of Competitiveness of
Domestic ICT Market
ICT Standardization Authorities
Min
istr
y of
Sci
ence
an
d Te
chno
logy • Responsible and Focal
Ministry for the Standardization
• Correspondence Member of ISO Since July 2005
• Drafting Standardization Law
Min
istr
y of
Com
mun
icati
on
and
Info
rmati
on T
echn
olog
y • Policy Making body for ICT
• Participates in ITU activities as a Member State.
• Lead ICT Standardization Technical Committee
Myanmar Computer Federation
MCF
MCPA MCIA MCEA
Law
Council
Government
Non-Government Organizations
StandardizationICT PromotionE-Government
EducationCompetitionSof. Industry Development
Scope of MCF Standardization
Product Development • To Setting Guidelines
and Standards for Process, Methodologies and Techniques of the development of Information Systems, and Information Technology infrastructure components
Service Delivery• To provide the Guideline
and Standard for Process, Procedures, facilities level for providing of Information System implementation, Education, Maintenance Services.
Information Processing• To provide the guideline
and Standard for Information Processing such as natural language processing [includes for embedded system], Interfaces, Standard for Information interchange, information security.
Development of Profession• To provide Guideline for
ICT Related Education requirements, Skill acquiring, Certification and Accreditation, Professional Development, development of professionalism Code of Ethics
MCF Standardization Process
• Acceptance of Request and proposal
• Prioritize for Standard Requirement
Need Analysis
• Organize the resources for Drafting Standard
• Produce Draft Standard or Guideline
Drafting Standards• Review Standard for
technical, Social, Legal and Environmental factors and Call for comment
• Amendment of Draft Standard to Produce Final Standard.
Review and Call for Comments
• Amendment and Enhancement of Standards
• If Required continue for De jure Standard
Review the impact of the Standard
Current Status
Standardization is still in infant Stage. Formed up Committes
Incompatibility between imported ICT equipment and ICT Products
Slow MCF Standardization Function. Lacks policy function and there is no close linkage between relevant authorities for policy.
Weak Collaboration Between Industry and Standardization organizations
Challenges of Standardization
• Lacks of National Standard Institute• Legal and Policy Framework
Structure
• Know-how, experiences• Standardization tasks are doing as Secondary duties and/or Voluntary Duties
HR
• Information Systems Users and Developers weak in awareness of Standardization• Industry does not actively take part in Standardization process
Awareness
• Weak Collaboration is Required between Industry and Standardization Bodies, policy Makers• Coordination with International Standardization should be extend
Collaboration
Future Plan
Awareness Building
Enforcing the Degree of Recognition on the Importance of ICT Standard
Industry Involvement
Implementing the Activity of MCF Standardization with Industry and
Professionals and Collaboration with CSDC Policy Guideline
Establishing of National
Standard Body
to Develop National Standard and to Review International Standard for Adoption
Take Part in International
Activities
Establishing of Internal Process for Reflecting National
Interest to Global and Regional Standardization Activities