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8/14/2019 Star Event Management
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Business Plan: By Muhammad Farooq
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Executive Summary
Welcome to the future of event planning! Star Event Management, The EventPlanning Specialists, brings to the community of Pakistan a new breath of air inthe event planning market. By combining old fashioned values, going the extramile, and using cutting edge event-planning software, Star Event Managementwill lead the market, providing the same quality results, every time.
Star Event Managementis an equal opportunity business making its expertise andits products available to help its customers plan their own events. Party Packs(complete kits for their event), make hosting a party a snap, right down to therefreshments. The event planning software brings interactive event planning asclose as their personal computer. Through these and other affordable products and
services, Star Event Managementaims to be the number one resource for anyevent.
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Table of contents
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................5Mission ........................................................................................................................................... ...... ...... ..5Company .......................................................................................................................................................6Company Ownership ....................................................................................................................................6
Start-up Summary ..................................................................................................................................... ....6Company Location And Facilities ..............................................................................................................10Product and Services ...................................................................................................................................11
1. Party Pack .................................................................................................................................. ...... ...112. Step-by-Step Guides ..........................................................................................................................113. Event Planning Software ....................................................................................................................124. Resources Manual ...............................................................................................................................12
Competitive Comparison: ...........................................................................................................................12Market Analysis summary ........................................................................................................................13Market segmentation ............................................................................................................................. .....13
3. Age Breakdowns .............................................................................................................................. ...14Target Market segment Strategy .................................................................................................................15Service Business Analysis ..........................................................................................................................16
Hotels and Conference Centers ..............................................................................................................162. Other Event Planners ..........................................................................................................................16Strategy and Implementation Summary .................................................................................................17
Sales Strategy ..............................................................................................................................................17Sales Forecast .............................................................................................................................................18Milestones ...................................................................................................................................................19Management Summary ...............................................................................................................................21Organizational Structure ........................................................................................................................ .....21Personnel Plan ............................................................................................................................................22Financial Plan .............................................................................................................................................22Important Assumptions ...............................................................................................................................22Key Financial Indicators .............................................................................................................................23Break-even Analysis ...................................................................................................................................24
Projected Profit and Loss ............................................................................................................................25Projected Cash Flow .......................................................................................................................... ...... ...28Projected Balance Sheet .............................................................................................................................31Business Ratios ...................................................................................................................................... .....33
IntroductionMission
Star Event Management strives to batter guide and exceed customerexpectation within limited funding. We create our clients trust, loyalty,and reliability by adding significant value with strong commitment tomake every event unforgettable. Our main focus is;
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1. Consistent, accurate fulfillment of the clients wishes.
2. Competitive pricing for the quality of services offered.
Company
Star Event Management Inc. was founded in January 2010 and provides productsand services for Social, Cultural, Political, Corporate, Government and nonGovernment Special events. This company is associated with Event ManagementIndustry and Located at Saleem Complex Jinah Road Quetta.
Founded originally on a part-time basis, Star Event Managementis a smallbusiness designed to meet the needs of the ever changing social world. Pakistan,is the current home with plans to expand to branch offices within four years. StarEvent Management'staff of two, with numerous contract vendors, plans events,writes event-planning products, and trains area students in the art of eventplanning. Star Event Managementis invested in the community it resides in.
Star Event Managementis, in part, the answer to demands of the social world, on
the working family, heavily-burdened office, out-of-town business, or special StarEvent Management in need of special recognition. As a business, we understandthe needs of public and private organizations. As parents and family members, weunderstand the needs of setting special time apart from other events in our lives.Star Event Managementstrives to accomplish these goals, in Pakistan andeventually other countries.
Company Ownership
Star Event Managementis established as a sole proprietorship with the intentionof selling the business when it is established. The sole proprietor will use his or
her name as the guarantor of each service. Therefore, the sole proprietor mustembody the vision and mission ofStar Event Management.
Start-up Summary
Through careful planning on the part of the founders, the start-up costs forStarEvent Managementare minimal. It began as a home-based business with littleoverhead, and it continues to demand least outlay of funds as a service-based
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business. The start-up cost investment funds were assets saved from priorearnings by the owners who did event planning on a part-time basis beforeestablishing themselves as a business.
It is the wish of the founders to remain a debt-free establishment. However,
recognizing that in reality not all variables are controllable, outside financing is aviable option.
Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal $200
Stationery etc. $300
Brochures $185
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Consultants $200
Insurance $145
Rent $150
Expensed Equipment $1,985
Other $200
Total Start-up Expenses $3,365
Start-up Assets
Cash Required $2,300
Start-up Inventory $0
Other Current Assets $0
Long-term Assets $0
Total Assets $2,300
Total Requirements $5,665
Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund $3,365
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Start-up Assets to Fund $2,300
Total Funding Required $5,665
Assets
Non-cash Assets from Start-up $0
Cash Requirements from Start-up $2,300
Additional Cash Raised $0
Cash Balance on Starting Date $2,300
Total Assets $2,300
Liabilities and Capital
Liabilities
Current Borrowing $2,000
Long-term Liabilities $0
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) $0
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) $0
Total Liabilities $2,000
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Capital
Planned Investment
Alicia Nollan $3,400
Other $265
Additional Investment Requirement $0
Total Planned Investment $3,665
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) ($3,365)
Total Capital $300
Total Capital and Liabilities $2,300
Total Funding $5,665
Company Location And Facilities
Star Event Managementis located inside the city limits of, Quetta,Pakistan, . It is a home-based business. Most meetings with clients areconducted in social settings, such as restaurants, coffee houses, the client's
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home, facilities wishing to be used for the event, or over the phone.Although the demand has not yet reached its peak, Star EventManagementwill eventually move from its home base into a small officecomplex, also within the city limits of Quetta, Pakistan, . When thecompany has reached its finished point, Star Event Managementwill have
branch offices in Quetta, Major cities of Pakistan and abroad.
The company will maintain a high degree of professionalism. All officesare equipped with the latest in business technology, such as telephonesystems, computers, fax machines, email, duplicators, printers, andsoftware. Each location will have a secure storage area for supplies andequipment used in events, such as walkie-talkies, cellular phones, portablefax machines, laptops and other equipments.
Product and Services
Although Star Event Managementis primarily a service business, we alsooffer products to aid ourcustomers in planning the event. The followingproducts are tools used inside our operation for the best possible results
1. Party Pack
The Party Pack is a complete kit for any party. It includes decorations,lighting effects guide, disposable theme cameras, cutlery, plates, napkins,cups, punch mix (or recipe), snack supplies (or recipe), tablecloths, thememusic (where applicable), invitations, thank-you cards, and a step-by-stepguide to planning, putting together, and hosting the event.
2. Step-by-Step Guides
These booklets include a calendar to map out the event, a step-by-stepguide on what is needed for and how to put together a successful, worry-free event, resource information, popular refreshments with recipes, gamesand tips to put their event in the record books. The events availableinclude birthdays for all ages, meetings, retreats, parties, vacations, andspecial Star Event Management celebrations such as graduations, holidays,showers, weddings, and receptions.
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3. Event Planning Software
This cutting-edge tool will allow the client all the resources and visual aidsfor their event planning. They will be able to visualize the decorationthemes, listen to theme music, design invitations, thank-you cards, and
RSVP cards, use the interactive planning calendar, and much more. Thissoftware will bring the event into the millennium with cutting edgetechnology that is designed to save time and money.
4. Resources Manual
This valuable guide acts as a review for all the resources located in thesurrounding area. A ranking is given to the various services, such as
caterers, decorators, disc jockeys, bands, and facilities. This manual givesthe client the freedom of making a choice based on experience
Free Event Planners Training for High School and College Students.
As a member of the Pakistan community, it is our mission to support ourcommunity. Ten hours each month will be devoted to training areastudents in event planning. This will aid them in planning proms,graduation parties, river clean-ups, homecoming, and other importantevents. This is a priority ofStar Event Management. It will not be cut backas the business grows.
Star Event Managementprovides event planning in a wide range ofapplications. We guarantee satisfaction in the areas of appearance,performance, and taste. The following is a sampling of the types of eventswe plan every year.
1. Meetings, Trainings, and Retreats
2. Conferences and Workshops
3. Birthdays, Anniversaries, Graduations and Holidays
4. Weddings, Receptions, and Showers
5. Company picnics, banquets, and award ceremonies.
Competitive Comparison:
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Star Event Management, although young, draws from the age-old tradition of goingabove and beyond what is expected, every time. Our systems for event planning havebeen drawn up, evaluated, practiced, worked, and reworked to ensure the maximumefficiency while minimizing the possibility of error. We employ local vendors who havethe same desire to be the best at what they do, while providing un-match able services.
Thus, we give back to the community by providing jobs outside of our organization. Weencourage new and upcoming small businesses who provide a service within our needbase to step up to the challenge of being the best through their contract with Star EventManagement.
Our products will serve the function of aiding those that cannot afford the cost of anevent planner. We wish to make our event planning tips available to those who need ahelping hand. Star Event Managementis a member of the community. Through eventplanning, Star Event Managementgets the opportunity to laugh when the communitylaughs and cry when the community cries, to rejoice when the community rejoices and tohelp put the pieces back together when things change or begin to fall apart. We care
about the things that have meaning in the lives of our neighbors.
Market Analysis summary
The following sections describe the market segmentation, strategies, and industryanalysis
Market segmentationThe breakdown of the market for event planning, falls in a wide, very diverse grouping.Individuals as well as organizations demand the services we provide. In order to providethe greatest depth of information, the market segments have been broken down intoprivate and public organizations, and age groups
1. Private Organizations and BusinessesPrivate organizations make up the single largest portion of Star Event Management' clientbase. Private organizations such as businesses, corporations, and political parties host the
most events on the largest scales, therefore, these events generate larger revenues perevent. The majority of larger scale holiday functions will fall under this segment.
2. Public OrganizationsGovernment agencies host many events every year. Star Event Management hopes toalleviate the pressure of event planning for public employees. The second single largestsegment, the public sector, can save money and give back to its community at the sametime. These events are moderate in scale with middle to low revenues generated.
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Emphasis is placed on the visibility of the event for public viewing. The majority oforganizational family functions will fall under this segment
3. Age Breakdowns
Under 24: Persons under the age of twenty-four (24) using an event planner are rare atbest. We hope to tap the early college graduates who have begun their professionalcareers but have not yet started their families. These events will focus mainly on themeswith moderate to high energy appeal. The revenues generated will range from moderateto high, depending on the event. The majority of weddings will fall into this segment.Ages 25-55: The persons that fall into this age group are employed, middle to upper-middle class families. The reason they choose event planners is they are too busy to do itthemselves. Therefore, Star Event Management will be on hand for questions, contactwill be moderate in length but occur regularly so as not to disturb the daily life of the
families. These events will generate moderate revenues, with a few generating lowrevenues. The majority of special Star Event Management planning will occur in thismarket segment.
Ages 56 and above: Persons over the age of 55 have reached the turning point of life.Many are retiring, others are celebrating anniversaries of significant years, and still othersare seeing that their children's special events are taken care of. These events will generatemoderate to high revenues depending upon the income level of the family (directcorrelation to social status). Most holiday parties, and other special Star EventManagement, such as wedding receptions and reunions, will occur in this market segment
4. OtherThis segment has no direct information to compile for a description. It consists of anyevent planned that does not fit into one of the above categories.
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Market Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Potential Customers Growth CAGR
Under 24 0% 18 18 20 21 22 5.14%
Age 25 to 55 0% 33 33 44 51 59 15.63%
Age 56 and over 0% 31 31 37 40 44 9.15%
Private Organizations 0% 40 40 102 163 261 59.83%
Public Organizations 0% 62 62 105 137 178 30.17%
Other 0% 5 5 7 8 9 15.83%
Total 31.95% 189 189 315 420 573 31.95%
Target Market segment Strategy
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Our target markets are middle to upper-middle class families, couples, individuals, orprivate and public organizations. We chose these groups because they are most able toafford event planners, and have the least amount of time to spare for event planning ingeneral. Families demand attention, employees are overburdened, and overwhelmingdetail needed to plan large events are too large a constraint to place on people not trained
in the area of event planning.
The fast pace of the world we live in leaves little time for extra things we would like todo, like plan events, parties, and social get-togethers. Star Event Managementfills theneed by being available to take on the burden of planning so that people can spend timeon more important things, like family and friends. The demand for this service can onlyincrease considering the rise in incomes, population, and need for interpersonal relationsin the workplace.
Service Business Analysis
Star Event Management is in a unique position of competition. We compete againsthotels with conference facilities, conference centers, other event planners both on thelarge and small scale, persons within an organization who are assigned the task oforganizing an event, and people who wish to organize their own events without thebenefit of assistance. The benefits and drawbacks of each of our competitors as comparedwith the services we offer are hardly a match in quality and price.
Hotels and Conference Centers
Strengths: On-site facilities, equipment, and support staff. Ability to transport and housepersons for overnight stays. Able to internalize costs of transportation and equipment.Weakness: Often very expensive, impersonal, rely on unskilled labor for support staff.The error rate is high due to high volume and traffic from other events happening at thesame time
2. Other Event Planners
Strengths: Have been in the market longer, have established a reputation and client base.Weakness: Reputation precedes them, no systems-based businesses designed to produceconsistent results; focus on smaller events, specialized events are main focused rather
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than all events; do not have the supporting products to market with, or instead of, eventplanning services
3. Employees or Persons wishing to do it themselves
Strengths: Internalized cost of planning the event; able to add tiny personalized touchesthat have meaning within the group or family.Weakness: Consumes time that could be spent on other things; don't have access to thebest prices, services, and other needed resources available.
Strategy and Implementation Summary
Marketing and Competition
We have discussed our client base as being predominately middle to upper-middle classindividuals, couples or families, public and private organizations. We must then look atthe needs of these markets and cater to them. We promise the same great results, everytime.
When marketing to individuals, the idea of releasing them from the task, freeing theirtime for family and friends, and the promise of a worry-free event are the buzz words andconcepts. Our marketing is predominantly by word of mouth or visual connection to largeevents these individuals have participated in or worked at.
When marketing to public or private organizations, the idea of greater efficiency for themoney and a professional event without error would be the key concept. Groups,especially large ones, do not wish to deal with problems that arise due to oversight ontheir part. If the guarantee of worry-free, error-free events is available at a cost benefit tothem, there really appears to be no better choice.
Sales Strategy
Star Event Management deals with a diverse market of clients. Within each marketsegment, closing of sales will differ. Each approach is described as follows.
1. Private and Public OrganizationsSales will be concluded one to two days after the end of the event. A follow-upphone call will be placed informing the client of the total cost, number ofattendees, and information about the billing packet that will arrive at their offices.Feedback forms will be included in these packets to ensure the client is being
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served as they deem appropriate. Form letter thank-yous will be sent followingeach event.
2. Individuals
Sales will be concluded with a follow-up phone call one to two days after theevent. The phone call will explain the total cost of the event, number of attendees,and information concerning the billing. Individual parties of any age group areplaced on a billing cycle. Invoices will be sent out the 25th of the month and willbe due the 10th of the following month. Feedback forms will be included in thesepackets to ensure the client is being served as they deem appropriate. Thank-youcards will follow each individual event.
Sales Forecast
By beginning on a smaller scale, Star Event Managementhas the foresight to grow at arapid pace to keep up with demand. We wish to maintain a steady rate of sales growth;however, we understand that sales of products and services will vary in different months.As noted in the graph and chart, rapid increases during the holiday season will boostsales, then allow that growth to level off at a steady rate
Sales Forecast
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
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Sales
Private $206,170 $276,099 $299,002
Public $113,185 $178,490 $193,000
Other $33,794 $40,081 $62,777
Total Sales $353,149 $494,670 $554,779
Direct Cost of Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Private $28,864 $38,654 $41,860
Public $11,319 $17,849 $19,300
Other $1,690 $2,004 $3,139
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $41,872 $58,507 $64,299
Milestones
The milestones table and chart show the specific detail about actual program activitiesthat should be taking place during the year. Each one has its manager, starting date,ending date, and budget. During the year we will be keeping track of implementationagainst plan, with reports on the timely completion of these activities as planned.
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Milestones
Milestone Start Date End Date Budget Manager Department
Sample Milestones 1/4/2008 1/4/2008 $0 ABC Department
Finish Business Plan 5/7/2009 6/6/2009 $100 Dude LeGrande Fromage
Acquire Financing 5/17/2009 7/6/2009 $200 Dudette Legumers
Ah HA! Event 5/27/2009 6/1/2009 $60 Marianne Bosses
Oooooh Noooooo! Event 6/26/2009 7/1/2009 $250 Marionette Chvre deBlme
Grande Opening 7/6/2009 7/11/2009 $500 Gloworm Nobs
Marketing Program Starts 6/6/2009 7/1/2009 $1,000 Glower Marketeers
Plan vs. Actual Review 11/1/2009 11/8/2009 $0 Galore Alles
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First Break-even Month 3/5/2010 4/4/2010 $0 Bouys Salers
Hire Employees 2/1/2010 3/3/2010 $150 Gulls HRM
Upgrade Business Plan Pro 4/22/2010 4/24/2010 $100 Brass Bossies
Totals $2,360
Management Summary
Information and expense details are presented in subtopics Organizational Structure andPersonnel Plan.
Organizational Structure
The management team within Star Event Managementwill be small in the beginning.The primary employee is the founder, who plans events, then contracts with caterers,decorators, disc jockeys, and bands to fill out the event. A contract labor site managerwill be on hand to work the events as a liaison and vendor coordinator. Thus, there are
two main employees with various levels of vendors.
When Star Event Managementreaches its expansion goals, each office will have one totwo event planners, an office assistant, two to three site managers for the events, and aproduct and marketing specialist. This team will function as one with constantcommunication through weekly staff meetings, email, and message boards. All jobs areinterrelated. The performance of one affects the performance of the others; therefore,each team member expects nothing but the best from each other.
As it functions currently, we see no gaps in the management of this organization. ShouldStar Event Managementgrow beyond its estimated size, more positions in specializedareas will need to be added as well as additional site support and office assistance. To fillthese positions, Star Event Managementis looking for energetic, teachable, detail-oriented persons who want the potential to grow and improve their skills within theorganization. Star Event Managementwants to be the best; therefore, they will hire thosewho want to succeed.
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Personnel Plan
The following table shows the estimated personnel needs forStar Event Management.
Personnel Plan
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Event Specialist $36,000 $40,000 $42,000
Site Manager $11,097 $13,750 $14,560
Other $8,947 $9,560 $10,000
Total People 0 0 0
Total Payroll $56,044 $63,310 $66,560
Financial Plan
Service-based businesses require little funds to start-up, and as they grow and expand,less funds to maintain. The charts and graphs that follow will show that investment upfront allows Star Event Managementto function debt-free with little overhead. This givesStar Event Managementa quicker break-even point and increased profit margins from the
start. As Star Event Managementgrows, the debt-free philosophy will be maintained untilit is impossible to function during growth periods without financial assistance.
Important Assumptions
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Tax rates are noted for information. We carry no loan burden that would be effected bythese rates. What hits Star Event Managementthe hardest (but not nearly are bad as otherservice businesses), is the tax rate of 24%, which is nearly one quarter of the total sales.As Star Event Managementcontinues to grow, these numbers will be reference ratherthan influence.
General Assumptions
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Plan Month 1 2 3
Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%
Tax Rate 24.00% 24.00% 24.00%
Other 0 0 0
Key Financial Indicators
The break-even point forStar Event Managementis based on the assumption that we willproduce 22 events per month and average approximately $521 per event. In the currentsituation, we average more than this assumption forour public and private organizationevents. These currently make up 18 of the 22 average events hosted per month.
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Break-even Analysis
The break-even point is based on the assumption that we will produce 22 events permonth and average approximately $521 per event. In the current situation, we averagemore than this assumption for our public and private organization events. These currentlymake up 18 of the 22 average events hosted per month.
The break-even point will appear more rapidly forStar Event Managementthan for othertypes of home-based businesses. Start-up costs are limited to minimal equipment, there islittle or no staff to pay in the beginning, and contracted companies will handle anyadditional equipment required for the planned events.
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Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even $19,313
Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost 12%
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $17,023
Projected Profit and Loss
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Leading the industry in event planning requires the use of the resources available at thelowest cost. As noted in the table, we spend less money on overhead than another eventplanners with an outside office or office space in their own facility. This savings allowsus to market in creative ways and spend funds on expansion into other areas when thetime is right.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
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Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales $353,149 $494,670 $554,779
Direct Cost of Sales $41,872 $58,507 $64,299
Other Costs of Sales $196 $203 $221
Total Cost of Sales $42,068 $58,710 $64,520
Gross Margin $311,081 $435,960 $490,259
Gross Margin % 88.09% 88.13% 88.37%
Expenses
Payroll $56,044 $63,310 $66,560
Sales & Marketing & Other Expenses $146,013 $68,400 $73,400
Depreciation $0 $0 $0
Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0
Utilities $516 $750 $800
Insurance $264 $750 $1,000
Rent $1,440 $1,800 $1,800
Payroll Taxes $0 $0 $0
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Other $0 $0 $0
Total Operating Expenses $204,277 $135,010 $143,560
Profit Before Interest and Taxes $106,804 $300,950 $346,699
EBITDA $106,804 $300,950 $346,699
Interest Expense $406 $279 $362
Taxes Incurred $25,535 $72,161 $83,121
Net Profit $80,862 $228,510 $263,216
Net Profit/Sales 22.90% 46.19% 47.45%
Projected Cash Flow
Our cash situation is great. Although we begin with little extra cash, our increased growthallows us to make up for lost time. Our cash balance is always above the mark with thecash flow not too far behind. We have no negatives in our cash analysis
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Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $141,260 $197,868 $221,912
Cash from Receivables $178,271 $283,330 $327,145
Subtotal Cash from Operations $319,531 $481,198 $549,057
Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0
New Current Borrowing $4,000 $1,080 $1,080
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New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0
New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
New Investment Received $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Received $323,531 $482,278 $550,137
Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending $56,044 $63,310 $66,560
Bill Payments $199,964 $209,268 $223,979
Subtotal Spent on Operations $256,008 $272,578 $290,539
Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $3,500 $500 $0
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0
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Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Cash Spent $259,508 $273,078 $290,539
Net Cash Flow $64,023 $209,200 $259,598
Cash Balance $66,323 $275,523 $535,121
Projected Balance SheetStar Event Managementis set up for success. According to the numbers, we start out fair and end up amazing. ByFY2000, we will be worth over $125,000 with a profit margin of over 30%. We are operating with little to zero debt,
boosting the net worth even higher. Our only weakness is the products to be released in FY2000 have not beenaccounted for as an investment of funds. This will effect the cash flow in a moderate way, and is undetermined how itwill effect the profit ratio of the business.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash $66,323 $275,523 $535,121
Accounts Receivable $33,618 $47,090 $52,812
Inventory $4,991 $6,975 $7,665
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Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $104,933 $329,588 $595,598
Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Accumulated Depreciation $0 $0 $0
Total Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0
Total Assets $104,933 $329,588 $595,598
Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $21,270 $16,836 $18,550
Current Borrowing $2,500 $3,080 $4,160
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $23,770 $19,916 $22,710
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0
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Total Liabilities $23,770 $19,916 $22,710
Paid-in Capital $3,665 $3,665 $3,665
Retained Earnings ($3,365) $77,497 $306,007
Earnings $80,862 $228,510 $263,216
Total Capital $81,162 $309,672 $572,888
Total Liabilities and Capital $104,933 $329,588 $595,598
Net Worth $81,162 $309,672 $572,888
Business Ratios
Ratio Analysis
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile
Sales Growth 0.00% 40.07% 12.15% 11.37%
Percent of Total Assets
Accounts Receivable 32.04% 14.29% 8.87% 10.40%
Inventory 4.76% 2.12% 1.29% 3.83%
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Quick 4.20 16.20 25.89 1.31
Total Debt to Total Assets 22.65% 6.04% 3.81% 58.52%
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 131.09% 97.09% 60.45% 7.33%
Pre-tax Return on Assets 101.40% 91.23% 58.15% 17.66%
Additional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Net Profit Margin 22.90% 46.19% 47.45% n.a
Return on Equity 99.63% 73.79% 45.95% n.a
Activity Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover 6.30 6.30 6.30 n.a
Collection Days 43 50 55 n.a
Inventory Turnover 10.91 9.78 8.78 n.a
Accounts Payable Turnover 10.40 12.17 12.17 n.a
Payment Days 27 34 29 n.a
Total Asset Turnover 3.37 1.50 0.93 n.a
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth 0.29 0.06 0.04 n.a
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Total Sales $17,512 $19,805 $19,535 $23,044 $24,017 $25,510 $27,803 $40,861 $42,802 $36,630 $36,750 $ 38,880
Direct Cost of Sales Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Private $1,800 $1,535 $1,601 $1,804 $1,820 $2,209 $2,240 $3,494 $3,713 $2,801 $2,751 $3,094
Public $385 $788 $720 $897 $857 $760 $971 $1,125 $1,178 $1,200 $1,230 $1,209
Other $40 $48 $45 $60 $123 $107 $105 $233 $225 $231 $240 $234
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $2,226 $2,371 $2,366 $2,760 $2,799 $3,075 $3,315 $4,852 $5,116 $4,232 $4,221 $4,538
Personnel Plan
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Mon th 7 Month 8 Month 9 Mon th 10 Month 11 Month 12
Event Specialist 0% $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3 ,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000
Site Manager 0% $735 $907 $735 $735 $735 $735 $1,245 $1,400 $1,245 $875 $875 $875
Other 0% $586 $800 $586 $586 $586 $586 $844 $895 $844 $844 $895 $895
Total People 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Payroll $4,321 $4,707 $4,321 $4,321 $4,321 $4,321 $5,089 $5,295 $5,089 $4,719 $4,770 $ 4,770
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
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Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11Month
12
Sales $17,512 $19,805 $19,535 $23,044 $24,017 $25,510 $27,803 $40,861 $42,802 $36,630 $36,750 $38,880
Direct Cost o f S ales $2,226 $2,371 $2,366 $2,760 $2,799 $3,075 $3,315 $4,852 $5,116 $4,232 $4,221 $4,538
Other Costs of Sales $15 $13 $15 $16 $16 $16 $19 $22 $22 $13 $15 $14
T otal Cos t o f Sa le s $2,241 $2,384 $2,381 $2,776 $2,815 $3,091 $3,334 $4,874 $5,138 $4,245 $4,236 $4,552
G ro ss Marg in $1 5,27 1 $ 17,42 1 $ 17,15 4 $ 20,26 8 $ 21,202 $2 2, 419 $2 4, 469 $35, 987 $37, 66 4 $ 32 ,3 85 $3 2,51 4 $34 ,3 28
G ro ss Marg in % 87 .2 1% 87 .9 6% 87.8 1% 87.9 5% 88.28% 87.88% 88.01% 88 .07% 88 .00% 8 8.41 % 88 .4 7% 8 8.29 %
Expenses
Payroll $4,321 $4,707 $4,321 $4,321 $4,321 $4,321 $5,089 $5,295 $5,089 $4,719 $4,770 $4,770
Sales & Marketing & OtherExpenses
$9,015 $10,74 8 $9,982 $10,26 0 $10,315 $10,415 $12,418 $18,015 $16,615 $13,290 $11,97 5 $12,965
Depreciation $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $ 0 $0
Utilities $43 $43 $43 $43 $43 $43 $43 $43 $43 $43 $43 $43
Insurance $22 $22 $22 $22 $22 $22 $22 $22 $22 $22 $22 $22
Rent $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120 $120
Payroll Taxes 12% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
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Total Operating Expenses $13,521 $15,640 $14,488 $14,766 $14,821 $14,921 $17,692 $23,495 $21,889 $18,194 $16,930 $17,920
Profit Before Interest andTaxes
$1,750 $1,781 $2,666 $5,502 $6,381 $7,498 $6,777 $12,492 $15,775 $14,191 $15,584 $16,408
EBITDA $1,750 $1,781 $2,666 $5,502 $6,381 $7,498 $6,777 $12,492 $15,775 $14,191 $15,584 $16,408
Interest Expense $17 $50 $47 $44 $41 $38 $35 $33 $30 $27 $24 $21
Taxes Incurred $416 $415 $629 $1,310 $1,521 $1,790 $1,618 $2,990 $3,779 $3,399 $3,734 $3,933
Net Profit $1,318 $1,315 $1,990 $4,148 $4,818 $5,669 $5,123 $9,469 $11,966 $10,765 $11,826 $12,454
N et Pro fit/Sales 7 .5 2% 6 .6 4% 1 0.1 9% 1 8.0 0% 2 0.06% 2 2.22% 1 8.43% 2 3.17% 2 7.96% 2 9.39 % 32 .1 8% 3 2.03 %
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales $7,005 $7,922 $7,814 $9,218 $9,607 $10,204 $11,121 $16,344 $17,121 $14,652 $14,700 $15,552
C ash fro m Receiv ables $ 0 $5 ,604 $ 11, 241 $ 11,797 $ 12, 844 $ 14, 138 $ 14, 88 8 $16, 04 0 $20,86 0 $2 5,13 8 $2 3,70 6 $ 22 ,0 16
Subtotal Cash f rom Operations $7,005 $13,526 $19,055 $21,014 $22,451 $24,342 $26,009 $32,384 $37,981 $39,790 $38,406 $37,568
Additional Cash Received
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Long-term Liabilities PrincipalRepayment
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Sub to tal Cash Spen t $4, 79 8 $ 19 ,016 $18, 590 $ 17,948 $1 9, 677 $19, 622 $21, 33 0 $ 23, 83 0 $ 33,16 7 $ 30,91 1 $ 25,29 3 $25 ,3 24
Net Cash Flow $2,206 ($1,490) $465 $3,066 $2,773 $4,720 $4,679 $8,554 $4,814 $8,879 $13,113 $12,245
Cash Balance $4,506 $3,016 $3,481 $6,547 $9,321 $14,041 $18,719 $27,273 $32,087 $40,966 $54,079 $66,323
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
AssetsStartingBalances
Current Assets
Cash $2,300 $ 4,506 $ 3,016 $ 3,481 $ 6,547 $ 9,321 $14,041 $18,719 $27,273 $32,087 $40,966 $54,079 $66,323
Accounts Receivable $0 $10,507 $16,786 $17,266 $19,296 $20,863 $22,031 $23,825 $32,301 $37,122 $33,963 $32,306 $33,618
Inventory $0 $2,448 $2,609 $2,602 $3,037 $3,079 $3,383 $3,647 $5,337 $5,628 $4,655 $4,643 $4,991
Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Current Assets $2,300 $17,462 $22,411 $23,350 $28,880 $33,262 $39,454 $46,191 $64,911 $74,837 $79,584 $91,028 $104,933
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Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Accumulated Depreciation $0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $0 $ 0 $0
Total Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
T otal Ass et s $2,300 $17,462 $22,411 $23,350 $28,880 $33,262 $39,454 $46,191 $64,911 $74,837 $79,584 $91,028 $104,933
Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12
Current Liabilities
Accounts P ayab le $0 $13,844 $13,478 $12,777 $14,509 $14,423 $15,296 $17,259 $26,860 $25,169 $19,502 $19,470 $21 ,270
Current Borrowing $2,000 $2,000 $6,000 $5,650 $5,300 $4,950 $4,600 $4,250 $3,900 $3,550 $3,200 $2,850 $2,500
Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal Current Liabilities $2,000 $15,844 $19,478 $18,427 $19,809 $19,373 $19,896 $21,509 $30,760 $28,719 $22,702 $22,320 $23,770
Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Total Liabili ties $2,000 $15,844 $19,478 $18,427 $19,809 $19,373 $19,896 $21,509 $30,760 $28,719 $22,702 $22,320 $23,770
P aid-in Cap ital $3,665 $3 ,665 $3,665 $3,665 $3 ,665 $3 ,665 $3,665 $3 ,665 $3,665 $3 ,665 $3,665 $3 ,665 $3,665
Retained Earnings ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365) ($3,365)
Earnings $0 $1,318 $2,633 $4,623 $8,771 $13,589 $19,258 $24,381 $33,851 $45,817 $56,582 $68,408 $80,862
To tal C ap ital $ 300 $1,61 8 $ 2,93 3 $ 4, 923 $9, 07 1 $1 3,88 9 $1 9,558 $24, 681 $3 4,15 1 $4 6,11 7 $5 6, 882 $68,70 8 $81 ,1 62
Total Liabilities and Capital $2,300 $17,462 $22,411 $23,350 $28,880 $33,262 $39,454 $46,191 $64,911 $74,837 $79,584 $91,028 $104,933
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N et Wo rth $ 300 $1,61 8 $ 2,93 3 $ 4, 923 $9, 07 1 $1 3,88 9 $1 9,558 $24, 681 $3 4,15 1 $4 6,11 7 $5 6, 882 $68,70 8 $81 ,1 62
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