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© LawQuest 2011. All Rights are Reserved Starting your own Law Firm by Poorvi Chothani, Esq LawQuest 

Starting Your Own Law Firm

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© LawQuest 2011. All Rights areReserved

Starting your own Law Firm

byPoorvi Chothani, Esq

LawQuest 

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Pre Decision Issues• Making the decision to start a Law Firm

• Determining what it takes – start up issues

•  Analyzing the risks

• Identifying available financial resources

• Identifying potential clients

• Identifying sources of reliable retainerships

• Making a “Business Plan” – practice

development plan.

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Should I start my own law firm?

• Lack of good job opportunities

• Good book of clients

• Entrepreneurial instincts

• Circumstantial compulsions

• Potential collaborations

• Is running a law firm a business or does it require businessskills?

• Many more

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Pre-Decision Considerations

• Carefully analyze

 – Other options

 – Opportunities

 – Hurdles

 – Financial capabilities

 – Professional capabilities

 –  Area (s) of practice

 – Practical issues

 –  Access to resources

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Determining what it takes – 

Start up Issues

Three main issues: Skills and experience

 – Low cost vs. quality

Capital

Small but credible?

Clients

Secondary issues: Start small or big

Office, home office, or just home

Location of office

Support staff 

Legal resources

Equipment Multiple roles

Multi-tasking

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 Analyzing and Mitigating Risks

• Lack of required knowledge

• Lack of required experience

•  Access to resource

•  Assess the implication of what you are giving

up – weigh against the potential of the new firm

and the risks of the new firm.

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Identifying Available Financial Resources

• Capital and operations

 – Start-up costs and continued investment holding

 – Cash flow and target profits

• Source of Funds

• savings

• Bank loans

•  Angel investor 

• Partner with access to funds• Reliable, long term retainerships

• Factor in delays in receiving payments – prepare for 60 to 120 days

delay from date of invoice to receipt of payment.

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Identifying Potential Clients

• This is a tough one!!!!!

More on this later.

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Naming the firm.

Form of organization – Sole proprietorship, partnership or LLP?

Fee sharing options – eat what you kill, upfront allocation for costs,

withdrawals, end of year profit sharing.

Billing options – hourly, fixed/flat fee (value based) or capped fee.

Making a “Business Plan” 

• This is important  – it will record the results of the past exercises and enable you to establish alogical plan on how you will handle immediateissues, mid-term targets, and final goal.

Practice Development Planning

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Setting Goals

•  Area of practice• Financial requirements

• Work life balance

•  Ability to attract work

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Post Decision Issues

• Creating Visibility

• Creating Credibility

• Collaboration with other Professionals

• Hiring Staff 

• Retaining Staff 

• Equipment and Books

• Technology and Technical Skills

• Working towards Profitability

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Creating Visibility

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• Define ideal client

• Identify pools of ideal clients

• Target such groups

• Focus on activities that bring you close to the group

Continue… 

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Creating Visibility 

• Work only comes from people who know you or know what you do – contacts and reputation matter!

• Means of creating in-person visibility.

• Building a brand

• Building goodwill

Continue… 

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Creating Visibility

•  Announcement of new venture to potential clients

• Inform existing clients that you are moving on and you’d like to hear 

from them

• Get involved in community, associations, organizations, or societies

• Personal messages to all your personal contacts

• Inform all your professional contacts

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Continue… 

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Creating Visibility

• Take a lead in organizations;

• Organize events;

• Offer to create an appropriate take-away for those coming to anevent;

• Think creatively about which of your contacts should attend and

personalize both the invitation and their experience at the event; or 

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Creating Visibility

•  An online presence despite the BCI – is itpossible?

• Website can contain: – The name of the firm

 –  Address, telephone numbers and e-mail ID

 – Enrollment number, date of enrollment, name of original State Bar Council

 –  Additional State Bar Councils – Bar Association Memberships

 – Professional and academic qualifications

 –  Areas of practice

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Creating Credibility

• Join professional associations

•  Articles

• Letters to Editors

• White papers

• Blog – commenting on case law, new issues, changes etc.

• Offer to do free work in your area of expertise – good quality work

will build faith in you.

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Collaboration With Other Professionals

• Other lawyers

• Bar associations

• Society of Indian Law Firms

• Other legal associations

• Chartered accountants

• Company secretaries

• Consultants

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More Tips

• Create loyalty by communicating frequently

• Form alliances with other solo practitioners

• Offer real, substantive value

• Offer solutions not legal services

• Offer something that other lawyers or law firms cannot or are not offering

• Persistence, hard work and consistency are key to success

• Focus on firm’s strengths and unique areas of practice 

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Some Novel Areas of Practice or Strategies

Examples of niche practices:

• LexMedia – media and entertainment

• Legal Spectrums – telecom law firm

• Induslaw – targeting mid-size companies

Potential Niches:

• Sports law

• Environment law

• Nuclear law

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Hiring Staff 

• Identify the skills and duties that complement your skills and duties.

• Part time or full time?

• Training and experience in a law firm environment.

• Volume and complexities of work

• Should be congenial and should fit in with the culture of your firm.

• Your firm is as good as its people.

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Retaining Staff 

• Create a culture where trainee lawyers and associates - can openly discusstheir career aspirations and get feedback on how they are doing.

• Open up the debate and lower the barriers between partners and staff.

• Offer learning opportunities.

• Offer mentorship or you be the mentor.

• Ownership of work.

• Direct involvement with clients.

• Bonuses: use them to recognize an individual's impact and contribution tothe firm instead of giving a standard bonus to all employees.

Continued… 

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Retaining Staff 

• Importance of delegation and a hands-off approach -don’t micro-manage.

Consider partnership track.

• Teach rainmaking.

• Teach networking skills.

• Offer networking opportunities.

• Offer incentives to introduce clients.

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Retaining Clients

Client satisfaction is paramount.

• Define scope of services.

• Document the agreed terms.

• Update clients regularly.• Manage client expectations.

• Determine levels of satisfaction through personal meetingsand other means.

•  Ask clients how the firm could improve.

• What other services would they like?

• DON’T become complacent!!! 

• Show that you have a cost sensitive and cost effectiveapproach.

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Books and Publications

• Manupatra

• Reporters

• Books

• Bare Acts

• Legal journals

• Legal magazines

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Technology and Technical Skills

• Computers, iPads, Blackberries, iPhones, etc.

• Software

• Billing and case management systems

• Telephone, printer, fax, scanner 

• Protect data from unauthorized use

• Have back up plans in case of loss of data

• Being solo and being connected and available to clients.

• Cloud computing – advantages and risks.

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