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State College State College Community Land TrustCommunity Land Trust
Building Community Through Home Ownership
THE REALITIES OF THE THE REALITIES OF THE
MARKETPLACEMARKETPLACE• Many low and modest income jobs are
in town • Families with low and modest incomes
benefit from living near their work • In-town real estate is expensive and
getting more so each year • Urban home ownership decreases as
rental housing increases
COMMUNITY LAND COMMUNITY LAND TRUSTSTRUSTS
• An innovative approach• A global initiative• Introduced to US in 1950-60• Increasing in popularity over the
past 30 years all over the country
33
WHAT IS A WHAT IS A COMMUNITY LAND TRUST?COMMUNITY LAND TRUST?
• Private, nonprofit, community-based organization
• Governed by board representative of community interests
• For example, our board consists of:– One-third CLT homeowners– One-third community representatives– One-third public representatives
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KEY OBJECTIVES OF KEY OBJECTIVES OF COMMUNITY LAND TRUSTSCOMMUNITY LAND TRUSTS
• Provide access to housing for people who are otherwise denied
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• Preserve neighborhood resources
• Empower residents through involvement and participation in the organization
• Preserve the affordability of housing permanently
• Acquires properties through donation or purchase
• Separates ownership of the land from the home– CLT retains ownership of
the land– Homeowner purchases
and owns the home– CLT leases land to
homeowner under a 99-year lease
77
HOW DOES A CLT WORK?HOW DOES A CLT WORK?
STATE COLLEGE STATE COLLEGE COMMUNITY LAND TRUST (SCCLT)COMMUNITY LAND TRUST (SCCLT)
• Formed in 1996 at the request of State College Borough
• Focus is on buying, rehabilitating, and selling houses
• SC Borough provides HUD money to SCCLT for purchases
88
• Member of the National Community Land Trust Network
• One of three CLTs in Pennsylvania
MISSION OF SCCLT MISSION OF SCCLT The SCCLT supports vibrant neighborhoods by
creating and maintaining sustainable housing opportunities for families and individuals who value living in the Borough of State College.
99
1010
College Heights
Highlands
State College South
Tusseyview
Greentree
Holmes-Foster
SCCLT SINCE 1996 SCCLT SINCE 1996
• Over 30 households have become homeowners for the first time
• These homes are located throughout the Borough
HOW DOES THE SCCLT WORK?HOW DOES THE SCCLT WORK?• Obtain funding• Purchase or accept donated house• Rehab house
Examples of the type of rehab work done:
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New roof Upgrade electrical service Upgrade plumbing Replace inefficient windows
and doors
Replace unusable appliances Paint, carpet, flooring Mitigate lead-based paint,
asbestos, radon
HOW DOES THE SCCLT WORK?HOW DOES THE SCCLT WORK?
1212
• SCCLT retains deed to the land• Market and sell house (aka “improvements”) to
an income-qualified buyer• Lease the land to the homeowner at nominal fee• Homeowner responsible for taxes and
maintenance of house and land• Homeowner and SCCLT share in equity upon
resale
• When possible, rehab uses environmentally friendly materials
• All replacement appliances are Energy Star™ models
SCCLT GREEN INITIATIVESCCLT GREEN INITIATIVE
1313
• Installation of low flow faucets, shower heads and toilets
• All houses receive an energy audit• Actively seeking grants for energy efficient rehab
HOW DOES SCCLT KEEP THE HOME HOW DOES SCCLT KEEP THE HOME PERMANENTLY AFFORDABLE?PERMANENTLY AFFORDABLE?
• Homeowner(s) agree to share with future homeowners the affordability that was created for them
• Seller is allowed to receive price reflective of the value invested in the property
• Selling price is limited to preserve affordability to the next buyer
• House is re-sold to a SCCLT qualified buyer
• SCCLT has first refusal to purchase the house back from the homeowner
• Benefits of home ownership are preserved for future generations
1414
HOW DOES THE BOROUGH BENEFIT?HOW DOES THE BOROUGH BENEFIT?
• Residential neighborhoods are preserved• Older deteriorating homes are rehabilitated and
given new life• Young families move into the Borough• Brings workers closer to their jobs and students
closer to their schools
1515
SAMPLE SCCLT PROPERTIES SAMPLE SCCLT PROPERTIES
1616
Taylor Street
South Atherton Street
West Lytle Avenue
HOW DOES THE HOMEBUYER HOW DOES THE HOMEBUYER BENEFIT FROM SCCLT?BENEFIT FROM SCCLT?
• Makes first-time home purchase affordable • Advantages of an excellent support system
– Free legal assistance at closing
– Home has been rehabilitated
– SCCLT provides a free energy audit of the house
– Free financial counseling• Social benefits
– Join a group of fellow homeowners
– Help others become first-time homeowners
– Participate in SCCLT social activities• Practical benefits
– Freedom from rent
– Build equity for the future
– Personal pride in helping to sustain the community
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HOW CAN YOU HELP?HOW CAN YOU HELP?
• Sell or donate your house to the SCCLT
• Become a member• Volunteer• Donate• Spread the word!
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1919
This presentation represents the collaborative efforts of many involved with the State College
Community Land Trust.
A sincere thank you to all those who had a hand in creating this presentation, among whom are:
The Market/Outreach committeeThe Board of Directors and the Executive Director
The Planning Office of the Borough of State College
Research and script development.....Bob LeonardGraphic design.....John Hiester
2020
State College Community Land Trust420 West College Ave.
State College, PA 16801Phone/Fax: 814-867-0656
Email: [email protected]: www.scclandtrust.org