STATE OF COMMODITYY - UNCTAD | Homeunctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/suc2014d7_en.pdf · united nations conference on trade and development new york and geneva, 2015 2014 state of

2014

STSTAATE OF COTE OF COMMMMODODITITYY

U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T

U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T

New York and Geneva, 2015

2014

STATE OF COMMODITY DEPENDENCE

3

Table of contents

Abbreviations and Acronyms ............................................................................................................................... 7Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................ 8Sources ............................................................................................................................................................. 9Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 15List of Countries ............................................................................................................................................... 16List of Commodity-Dependent Developing Countries, 2012-2013........................................................................ 18List of Net Food-Importing Developing Countries, 2012-2013 ............................................................................. 20

............................................................. 22 ................................................................. 25

REGIONAL OVERVIEW

Figure 1. Percentage of labour force and women’s labour force working in agriculture, by region, 2012-2013 .... 28 ..... 28

................. 29Figure 4. Developing country agricultural exports, by region, 2012-2013 .......................................................... 29Figure 5. Developing country fuel exports, by region, 2012-2013 ..................................................................... 30Figure 6. Developing country minerals, ores and metals exports, by region, 2012-2013 .................................... 30

......................................... 31Figure 8. Composition of commodity exports, by region, 2012-2013 ................................................................ 31

.......................................... 32Figure 10. Commodity export dependence and export concentration ratio in developing countries, 2012-2013 ..... 32

INDIVIDUAL PROFILES

Eastern AfricaBurundi .......................................................................................................................................................... 37Comoros ......................................................................................................................................................... 38Djibouti ........................................................................................................................................................... 39Eritrea ............................................................................................................................................................ 40

.......................................................................................................................................................... 41Kenya ............................................................................................................................................................. 42

.................................................................................................................................................... 43 ........................................................................................................................................................... 44

........................................................................................................................................................ 45 ................................................................................................................................................... 46

.......................................................................................................................................................... 47 ...................................................................................................................................................... 48

Somalia .......................................................................................................................................................... 49 ................................................................................................................................................... 50

........................................................................................................................................................... 51 ............................................................................................................................. 52

Zambia ........................................................................................................................................................... 53Zimbabwe....................................................................................................................................................... 54

TABLE OF CONTENTS

THE STATE OF COMMODITY DEPENDENCE 2014

4

Middle AfricaAngola ............................................................................................................................................................ 57Cameroon ....................................................................................................................................................... 58

.................................................................................................................................. 59 .............................................................................................................................................................. 60

Congo ............................................................................................................................................................ 61 .................................................................................................................... 62

............................................................................................................................................ 63Gabon ............................................................................................................................................................ 64Sao Tome and Principe .................................................................................................................................... 65

Northern AfricaAlgeria ............................................................................................................................................................ 69Egypt .............................................................................................................................................................. 70Libya .............................................................................................................................................................. 71

......................................................................................................................................................... 72Sudan ............................................................................................................................................................ 73Tunisia ............................................................................................................................................................ 74

Southern AfricaBotswana ....................................................................................................................................................... 77

.......................................................................................................................................................... 78Namibia .......................................................................................................................................................... 79

.................................................................................................................................................... 80 ....................................................................................................................................................... 81

Western AfricaBenin ............................................................................................................................................................. 85Burkina Faso ................................................................................................................................................... 86Cabo Verde ..................................................................................................................................................... 87Côte D’ivoire ................................................................................................................................................... 88Gambia........................................................................................................................................................... 89

............................................................................................................................................................ 90Guinea ............................................................................................................................................................ 91Guinea-Bissau ................................................................................................................................................ 92Liberia ............................................................................................................................................................ 93

................................................................................................................................................................ 94 ...................................................................................................................................................... 95

Niger .............................................................................................................................................................. 96Nigeria ........................................................................................................................................................... 97Senegal .......................................................................................................................................................... 98Sierra Leone ................................................................................................................................................... 99Togo ............................................................................................................................................................. 100

CaribbeanAntigua And Barbuda ..................................................................................................................................... 103

...................................................................................................................................................... 104Barbados ...................................................................................................................................................... 105Cuba ............................................................................................................................................................ 106Dominica ...................................................................................................................................................... 107

....................................................................................................................................... 108Grenada ....................................................................................................................................................... 109

............................................................................................................................................................. 110Jamaica ....................................................................................................................................................... 111

5

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Saint Kitts and Nevis ...................................................................................................................................... 112Saint Lucia .................................................................................................................................................... 113

................................................................................................................... 114Trinidad and Tobago ...................................................................................................................................... 115

Central America ........................................................................................................................................................... 119

.................................................................................................................................................... 120El Salvador .................................................................................................................................................... 121Guatemala .................................................................................................................................................... 122

...................................................................................................................................................... 123 ......................................................................................................................................................... 124

Nicaragua ..................................................................................................................................................... 125Panama ........................................................................................................................................................ 126

South AmericaArgentina ...................................................................................................................................................... 129

......................................................................................................................... 130 ............................................................................................................................................................ 131 ............................................................................................................................................................ 132

Colombia ...................................................................................................................................................... 133Ecuador ........................................................................................................................................................ 134Guyana ......................................................................................................................................................... 135Paraguay ...................................................................................................................................................... 136Peru ............................................................................................................................................................. 137Suriname ...................................................................................................................................................... 138

........................................................................................................................................................ 139 .................................................................................................................. 140

Eastern Asia ........................................................................................................................................................... 143

........................................................................................................... 144 ...................................................................................................................................................... 145

.......................................................................................................................................... 146

Southern Asia .................................................................................................................................................. 149 ................................................................................................................................................... 150

......................................................................................................................................................... 151India ............................................................................................................................................................. 152

................................................................................................................................ 153 ....................................................................................................................................................... 154

Nepal ........................................................................................................................................................... 155Pakistan ....................................................................................................................................................... 156Sri Lanka ...................................................................................................................................................... 157

South-Eastern AsiaBrunei Darussalam ........................................................................................................................................ 161Cambodia ..................................................................................................................................................... 162Indonesia ...................................................................................................................................................... 163

................................................................................................................. 164 ....................................................................................................................................................... 165 ...................................................................................................................................................... 166

.................................................................................................................................................... 167


6

Singapore ..................................................................................................................................................... 168 ....................................................................................................................................................... 169

Timor-Leste .................................................................................................................................................. 170Viet Nam ...................................................................................................................................................... 171

Western Asia ......................................................................................................................................................... 175

.............................................................................................................................................................. 176Jordan .......................................................................................................................................................... 177Kuwait .......................................................................................................................................................... 178Lebanon ....................................................................................................................................................... 179Oman ........................................................................................................................................................... 180Qatar ............................................................................................................................................................ 181Saudi Arabia ................................................................................................................................................. 182

.................................................................................................................................... 183Turkey ......................................................................................................................................................... 184

.................................................................................................................................... 185Yemen ......................................................................................................................................................... 186

OceaniaFiji ............................................................................................................................................................... 189Kiribati ......................................................................................................................................................... 190

........................................................................................................................................... 191 .................................................................................................................... 192

Nauru ........................................................................................................................................................... 193Palau ............................................................................................................................................................ 194Papua New Guinea ........................................................................................................................................ 195Samoa .......................................................................................................................................................... 196Solomon Islands ............................................................................................................................................ 197Tonga ........................................................................................................................................................... 198Tuvalu .......................................................................................................................................................... 199Vanuatu ........................................................................................................................................................ 200

7

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS

. Decimal point

n.a. Not available

- Zero

% Per cent

GDP Gross Domestic Product

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS


8

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The State of Commodity Dependence 2014

DISCLAIMER

of its frontiers or boundaries.

COPYRIGHT

9

SOURCES

The State of Commodity Dependence 2012.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Country area (square kilometres), 2010 and 2012

not appear in FAOStat.

Agricultural area as a percentage of country area, 2010 and 2012

meadows for mowing or pasture, land under market and

is not included and data for arable land are not meant to

-

Population (1,000 inhabitants), 2010 and 2012

Total fertility rate (children per woman), 2005-2010

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Labour force (1,000 workers), 2010 and 2013

Women in labour force as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013

SOURCES


10

Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013

Women in agriculture as a percentage of labour force in agriculture, 2010 and 2013

Darussalam, Kuwait, Nauru, Qatar, Singapore,

Annual growth rate of real GDP (percentage), 2013

Constant GDP (billions of US$), 2010 and 2013

Value added by economic activity as a percentage of GDP (agriculture / industry / services), 2010 and 2013

statistical discrepancies.

Commodity import value as a percentage of merchandise import value (millions of US$), 2009/10 and 2012/13

2010 and 2012-2013 periods.

Real GDP per capita (US$), 2010 and 2013

MDG 1.1: Proportion of population below $1.25 (PPP) per day, selected years

Present

Guinea, Eritrea, Grenada, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya,

Past

Bank

11

Gini index (percentage), latest available year

Bank

Guinea, Eritrea, Grenada, Kiribati, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya,

Arab Emirates, Vanuatu and Zimbabwe.

Human Development Index (rank), 2013 and direction of change in ranking (2000-2013)

Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea

2013 and 2013

2000 and 2013.

COMMODITY EXPORT DEPENDENCE

Commodity exports as a percentage of merchandise exports (millions of US$), 2009/10 and 2012/13

Commodity exports as a percentage of GDP, 2009/10 and 2012/13

Direction of commodity export dependence, 1995-2013

a a

SOURCES


12

Exports by commodity group as a percentage of total commodity exports, 2009/10 and 2012/13

cent due to rounding.

– Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold

Data for Cabo Verde, Sierra Leone and Togo were revised by

Three leading commodity exports as a percentage of commodity exports, 2009/10 and 2012/13

Five leading destination markets for commodity exports as a percentage of commodity exports, 2009/10 and 2012/13

index), 2000 and 2013

1995-2009.

market between exporters or importers.

13

FOOD SECURITY

All food imports value as a percentage of commodity import value (millions of US$), 2009/10 and 2012/13

Net food imports (millions of US$), 2009/10 and 2012/13

food imports minus value of all food exports. All food

Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption, 1991 and 2013

Nations Statistics Division

Nauru, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Qatar, Saint Kitts

SOURCES

15

INTRODUCTION

In The State of Commodity Dependence Report 2014

The State of Commodity Dependence 2014 provides

Asia and Oceania.

1

across regions.

1 Crude petroleum, average of UK Brent (light)/Dubai (medium)/Texas (heavy) equally weighted ($/barrel), UNCTADstat

INTRODUCTION


16

LIST OF COUNTRIES

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AFRICA

Developing economies: Eastern Africa

Burundi*Comoros*Djibouti*Eritrea*

Kenya

Somalia*

Zambia*Zimbabwe

Developing economies: Middle Africa

Angola*Cameroon

Congo

GabonSao Tome and Principe*

Developing economies: Northern Africa

AlgeriaEgyptLibya

Sudan*a

TunisiaDeveloping economies: Southern Africa

Botswana

Namibia

Developing economies: Western Africa

Benin*Burkina Faso*Cabo VerdeCôte d’IvoireGambia*

Guinea*Guinea-Bissau*Liberia*

Niger*NigeriaSenegal*Sierra Leone*Togo*

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: AMERICAS

Developing economies: Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda

BarbadosCubaDominica

Grenada

JamaicaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint Lucia

Trinidad and TobagoDeveloping economies: Central America

El SalvadorGuatemala

NicaraguaPanama

Developing economies: South America

Argentina

17

ColombiaEcuadorGuyanaParaguayPeruSuriname

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: ASIA

Developing economies: Eastern Asiab

Developing economies: Southern Asia

India

Nepal*PakistanSri Lanka

Developing economies: South-Eastern Asia

Brunei DarussalamCambodia*Indonesia

Singapore

Timor-Leste*Viet Nam

Developing economies: Western Asia

JordanKuwaitLebanonOmanQatarSaudi Arabia

Turkey

Yemen*

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES: OCEANIA

FijiKiribati*

NauruPalauPapua New GuineaSamoaSolomon Islands*TongaTuvalu*Vanuatu*

14

LIST OF COUNTRIES


18

LIST OF COMMODITY-DEPENDENT DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 2012-2013



BurundiDjiboutiEritrea

Kenya

Somalia

ZambiaZimbabwe

Developing economies: Middle Africa

AngolaCameroon

Congo

GabonSao Tome and Principe


AlgeriaLibya

Developing economies: Southern Africa

BotswanaNamibia


BeninBurkina FasoCabo VerdeCôte d’IvoireGambia

Guinea

Guinea-BissauLiberia

NigerNigeriaSenegalSierra LeoneTogo



CubaJamaicaSaint LuciaTrinidad and Tobago

Developing economies: Central America

GuatemalaNicaragua


Argentina

ColombiaEcuadorGuyanaParaguayPeruSuriname


Developing economies: Eastern Asia


19


Brunei DarussalamIndonesia

Timor-LesteDeveloping economies: Western Asia

KuwaitOmanQatarSaudi Arabia

Yemen


FijiKiribati

NauruPalauPapua New GuineaSolomon IslandsTongaTuvaluVanuatu



20

LIST OF NET FOOD-IMPORTING DEVELOPING COUNTRIES(a), 2012-2013



BurundiComorosDjiboutiEritrea

SomaliaDeveloping economies: Middle Africa

AngolaCameroon

Congo

GabonSao Tome and Principe


AlgeriaEgyptLibya

SudanTunisia

Developing economies: Southern Africa

Botswana


BeninBurkina FasoCabo VerdeGambiaGuineaLiberia

NigerNigeriaSenegalTogo



Antigua and Barbuda

BarbadosCubaDominica

Grenada

JamaicaSaint Kitts and Nevis

Trinidad and TobagoDeveloping economies: Central America

El Salvador


ColombiaSuriname


Developing economies: Eastern Asia


NepalPakistan


Brunei DarussalamCambodia

SingaporeTimor-LesteViet Nam

21

Developing economies: Western Asia

JordanKuwaitLebanonOmanQatarSaudi Arabia

Yemen


Kiribati

NauruPalauSamoaSolomon IslandsTongaTuvaluVanuatu



22

LIST OF STANDARD INTERNATIONAL TRADE CLASSIFICATION (THIRD REVISION) CODES

[0] FOOD AND LIVE ANIMALS

23

[1] BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO

[2] CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE, EXCEPT FUELS

LIST OF STANDARD INTERNATIONAL TRADE CLASSIFICATION (THIRD REVISION) CODES


24

[3] MINERAL FUELS, LUBRICANTS AND RELATED MATERIALS

[4] ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS AND WAXES

or oils, n.e.s.

25

DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEPENDENCY ON COMMODITIES, 2012–2013 (map)

0%-2

0%20

%-4

0%40

%-6

0%60

%-8

0%80

%-1

00%

Sour

ce:

Spec

ial U

nit o

n Co

mm

oditi

es, U

NCTA

D, u

sing

dat

a fr

om U

NCTA

DSta

t

Note

: Co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

a pe

rcen

tage

of m

erch

andi

se e

xpor

ts

DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEPENDENCY ON COMMODITIES, 2012–2013

1REGIONAL OVERVIEW


28

FIGURE 1. PERCENTAGE OF LABOUR FORCE AND WOMEN’S LABOUR FORCE WORKING IN AGRICULTURE, BY REGION, 2012-2013

FIGURE 2. COMMODITY EXPORT VALUE AS A PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL MERCHANDISE EXPORT VALUE, BY REGION, 2012-2013

0

20

40

60

80

100

Wor

ld

LDCs

East

ern

Afric

a

Mid

dle

Afric

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

Sout

hern

Afr

ica

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Carib

bean

Cent

ral A

mer

ica

Sout

h Am

eric

a

East

ern

Asia

Sout

hern

Asi

a

Sout

h-Ea

ster

n As

ia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Ocea

nia

Share of the population working in agriculture Share of women working in agriculture

Per c

ent

0

20

40

60

80

100

Wor

ld

LDCs

East

ern

Afric

a

Mid

dle

Afric

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

Sout

hern

Afr

ica

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Carib

bean

Cent

ral A

mer

ica

Sout

h Am

eric

a

East

ern

Asia

Sout

hern

Asi

a

Sout

h-Ea

ster

n As

ia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Ocea

nia

Per c

ent

29

FIGURE 4. DEVELOPING COUNTRY AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013

FIGURE 3. COMMODITY EXPORTS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, BY REGION, 2012-2013

0

20

40

60

80

100

Wor

ld

LDCs

East

ern

Afric

a

Mid

dle

Afric

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

Sout

hern

Afr

ica

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Carib

bean

Cent

ral A

mer

ica

Sout

h Am

eric

a

East

ern

Asia

Sout

hern

Asi

a

Sout

h-Ea

ster

n As

ia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Ocea

nia

Per c

ent

0

20

40

60

80

100

Wor

ld

LDCs

East

ern

Afric

a

Mid

dle

Afric

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

Sout

hern

Afr

ica

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Carib

bean

Cent

ral A

mer

ica

Sout

h Am

eric

a

East

ern

Asia

Sout

hern

Asi

a

Sout

h-Ea

ster

nAs

ia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Ocea

nia

Agricultural products exports as a percentage of totalcommodity exports, by regional groupings, 2012-2013

Share of individual country groupings in total developingcountries' agricultural product exports, 2012-2013

Per c

ent

REGIONAL OVERVIEW


30

FIGURE 5. DEVELOPING COUNTRY FUEL EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013

FIGURE 6. DEVELOPING COUNTRY MINERALS, ORES AND METALS EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013

0

20

40

60

80

100

Wor

ld

LDCs

East

ern

Afric

a

Mid

dle

Afric

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

Sout

hern

Afr

ica

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Carib

bean

Cent

ral A

mer

ica

Sout

h Am

eric

a

East

ern

Asia

Sout

hern

Asi

a

Sout

h-Ea

ster

n As

ia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Ocea

nia

Fuel exports as a percentage of total commodity exports, by regional groupings, 2012-2013

Share of individual country groupings in total developing countries' fuel exports, 2012-2013

Per c

ent

0

20

40

60

80

100

Wor

ld

LDCs

East

ern

Afric

a

Mid

dle

Afric

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

Sout

hern

Afr

ica

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Carib

bean

Cent

ral A

mer

ica

Sout

h Am

eric

a

East

ern

Asia

Sout

hern

Asi

a

Sout

h-Ea

ster

n As

ia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Ocea

nia

Minerals, ores and metals exports as a percentage of total commodity exports, by regionalgroupings, 2012-2013

Share of individual country groupings in total developing countries' minerals, ores and metalsproduct exports, 2012-2013

Per c

ent

31

FIGURE 8. COMPOSITION OF COMMODITY EXPORTS, BY REGION, 2012-2013

FIGURE 7. EXPORT CONCENTRATION RATIO (HERFINDAHL-HIRSCHMANN INDEX), 2000 AND 2013

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

Wor

ld

LDCs

East

ern

Afric

a

Mid

dle

Afric

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

Sout

hern

Afr

ica

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Carib

bean

Cent

ral A

mer

ica

Sout

h Am

eric

a

East

ern

Asia

Sout

hern

Asi

a

Sout

h-Ea

ster

n As

ia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Ocea

nia

2000 2013

0

500

1’000

1’500

2’000

2’500

0

20

40

60

80

100

Afric

a

Latin

Am

eric

a a

nd th

e Ca

ribbe

an

Asia

Ocea

nia

LDCs

Agricultural products Fuels Minerals, ores and metals Commodity export value, right axis

In billion US$Per c

ent

REGIONAL OVERVIEW


32

FIGURE 9. NET FOOD-IMPORT BILL BY REGION (MILLIONS US$), 2009-2010 AND 2012-2013

-150’000

-100’000

-50’000

0

50’000

100’000LD

Cs

East

ern

Afric

a

Mid

dle

Afric

a

Nort

hern

Afr

ica

Sout

hern

Afr

ica

Wes

tern

Afr

ica

Carib

bean

Cent

ral A

mer

ica

Sout

h Am

eric

a

East

ern

Asia

Sout

hern

Asi

a

Sout

h-Ea

ster

n As

ia

Wes

tern

Asi

a

Ocea

nia

2009-20102012-2013

NET FOOD-IMPORTING COUNTRIES

In m

illio

ns U

S$

FIGURE 10. COMMODITY EXPORT DEPENDENCE AND EXPORT CONCENTRATION RATIO IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 2012-2013

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 20 40 60 80 100

Expo

rt c

once

ntra

tion

ratio

Agriculture Commodityexporting countries

Fuel exportingcountries

Minerals, ores and metalsexporting countries

2INDIVIDUAL PROFILES

EASTERN AFRICA


36

20

40

60

80

100

00

10 20 30 40 50Commodity exports as a percentage of GDP, 2012/13

The size of the bubbles is proportional to Commodity dependence, 2012/13

ComorosEritrea

Mozambique

Zimbabwe

Zambia

SomaliaSeychelles

Malawi

United Republic of Tanzania

Uganda

Madagascar

Burundi

Ethiopia

Djibouti

Mauritius

Rwanda

Kenya

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

0 20 40 60 80

100

0 20 40 60 80

100

All food exports, as a percentage of commodity exports,2012-2013

Buru

ndi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

eaEt

hiop

iaKe

nya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

sM

ozam

biqu

eRw

anda

Seyc

helle

sSo

mal

iaUn

ited

Repu

blic

of T

anza

nia

Ugan

daZa

mbi

aZi

mba

bwe

Buru

ndi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

eaEt

hiop

iaKe

nya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

sM

ozam

biqu

eRw

anda

Seyc

helle

sSo

mal

iaUn

ited

Repu

blic

of T

anza

nia

Ugan

daZa

mbi

aZi

mba

bwe

Agricultural raw materials exports, as a percentageof commodity exports, 2012-2013

0 20 40 60 80

100

0 20 40 60 80

100

Fuel exports, as a percentage of commodity exports,2012-2013

Buru

ndi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

eaEt

hiop

iaKe

nya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

sM

ozam

biqu

eRw

anda

Seyc

helle

sSo

mal

iaUn

ited

Repu

blic

of T

anza

nia

Ugan

daZa

mbi

aZi

mba

bwe

Buru

ndi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

eaEt

hiop

iaKe

nya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

sM

ozam

biqu

eRw

anda

Seyc

helle

sSo

mal

iaUn

ited

Repu

blic

of T

anza

nia

Ugan

daZa

mbi

aZi

mba

bwe

Minerals, ores and metals exports, as a percentageof commodity exports, 2012-2013

0

20

40

60

80

100

Buru

ndi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

eaEt

hiop

iaKe

nya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

sM

ozam

biqu

eRw

anda

Seyc

helle

sSo

mal

iaUn

ited

Repu

blic

of T

anza

nia

Ugan

daZa

mbi

aZi

mba

bwe

Buru

ndi

Com

oros

Djib

outi

Eritr

eaEt

hiop

iaKe

nya

Mad

agas

car

Mal

awi

Mau

ritiu

sM

ozam

biqu

eRw

anda

Seyc

helle

sSo

mal

iaUn

ited

Repu

blic

of T

anza

nia

Ugan

daZa

mbi

aZi

mba

bwe

Commodity exports as a percentage of merchandiseexports, 2012-2013

0

20

40

60

80

100

All food import value as a percentage of commodityimport value, 2012-2013

37

BURUNDI

GENERAL INFORMATION PAST PRESENT

27,830 27,830

Agricultural area as a percentage of country area, 2010 and 2012 66 75

9,233 9,850

6.5

4,314 4,647

52 52

Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 87 84

56 56

3.8

1.90 2.16

203 213


4.0 3.8


All food items 82 74

Agricultural raw materials 4 4

Fuels 1 1

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold 13 21

86 81

65 52

13 18

Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) (971) 8 11

79

42/12/10/8/7

0.6769 0.3599

FOOD SECURITY

-2 88

Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption, 1991 and 2013 n.a. n.a.

EASTERN AFRICA


38

COMOROS


1,861 1,861


683 718

5.1

243 264

30 31


52 52

3.3

0.41 0.44

598 601

n.a.


1.5 1.4




Fuels – –


98 99

87 91

7 7

Ferrous waste, scrape; remelting ingots, iron, steel (282) 4 1

93

39/34/9/5/5

0.7558 0.5300

FOOD SECURITY

72 102


39

DJIBOUTI


23,200 23,200


834 860

3.8

292 320

35 35


46 47

4.8

0.96 1.11

1,156 1,270

n.a.


5.9 5.5




Fuels 7 10


66 55

32 25

Milk, cream and milk products (excluding butter, cheese)(022)

23 23

Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) 11 7

73

29/14/13/10/7

0.1154 0.1944

FOOD SECURITY

55 129

Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption, 1991 and 2013 75 19

EASTERN AFRICA


40

ERITREA


117,600 117,600


5,741 6,131

5.2

2,596 2,856

49 49


44 43

5.0

1.06 1.30

184 205

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


0.3 10.4




Fuels – –


42 94

Live animals other than animals of division 03 (001) 18 63

12 29

Fishery products (03) 12 2

100

Canada, India, Egypt 95/3/1

0.2586 0.3879

FOOD SECURITY

194 110


41

ETHIOPIA


1,104,300 1,104,300


87,095 91,729

5.3

40,787 44,936

47 47


46 45

7.2

20.39 26.36

234 280


6.5 5.9




Fuels – –


67 67

30 32

19 18

18 17

67

0.5043 0.3310

FOOD SECURITY

-534 -784


EASTERN AFRICA


42

KENYA


580,370 580,370


40,909 43,178

4.8

15,461 16,956

46 46


49 48

5.5

23.52 27.10

575 611


10.1 9.0




Fuels 7 8


57 55

31 30

18 17

Vegetables (054) 8 8

74

31/21/8/7/6

0.2684 0.1906

FOOD SECURITY

-751 -584


43

MADAGASCAR


587,040 587,295


21,080 22,294

4.8

10,147 11,219

49 49


53 53

3.0

5.81 6.22

275 271


6.1 10.4




Fuels 6 4


54 56

25 23

18 18

Ores and concentrates of base metals, n.e.s. (287) 11 15

71

38/13/8/7/6

0.2588 0.1954

FOOD SECURITY

21 -15


EASTERN AFRICA


44

MALAWI


118,480 118,480


15,014 15,906

5.8

6,710 7,365

52 51


59 59

4.2

4.24 4.81

283 294


15.8 18.9




Fuels – –


80 73

66 56

Tea and mate (074) 7 9

Sugar, molasses and honey (061) 7 8

64

0.6270 0.4684

FOOD SECURITY

-658 -569


45

MAURITIUS


2,040 2,040


1,231 1,240

1.6

603 625

38 38


25 26

3.4

8.15 9.02

6,625 7,252

n.a.


7.9 8.4




Fuels 1 –


83 83

42 45

34 30

7 8

91

73/6/5/3/3

0.3646 0.2474

FOOD SECURITY

219 351


EASTERN AFRICA


46

MOZAMBIQUE


799,380 799,380


23,967 25,203

5.6

11,078 11,897

54 53


65 65

7.0

9.33 11.51

389 446


23.2 24.5




Fuels 23 41


64 48

45 29

12 10

Tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse (121) 7 9

88

39/27/11/7/5

0.2982 0.2627

FOOD SECURITY

182 389


47

RWANDA


26,340 26,340


10,837 11,458

5.1

5,228 5,695

52 52


56 56

7.1

3.84 4.81

355 408


4.3 8.0




Fuels 1 6


82 72

40 47

28 16

14 9

77

21/17/17/13/3

0.4370 0.3564

FOOD SECURITY

104 165


EASTERN AFRICA


48

SEYCHELLES


460 460


91 92

2.3

43 44

47 48


50 50

3.5

1.15 1.28

12,564 13,786

n.a.


38.9 42.3



Agricultural raw materials – –

Fuels 4 5


95 95

91 90

3 4

1 1

95

70/12/9/3/1

0.5708 0.4889

FOOD SECURITY

-156 -242


49

SOMALIA


637,660 637,660


9,636 10,195

7.1

2,926 3,151

34 34


46 46

2.6

2.63 2.84

273 270

n.a. n.a.

n.a.

n.a.


28.4 38.4




Fuels – –

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold 23 –

81 95

44 78


14 3

96

46/29/11/8/3

0.6479 0.8998

FOOD SECURITY

236 340


EASTERN AFRICA


50

SOUTH SUDAN


n.a. 644,329

Agricultural area as a percentage of country area, 2010 and 2012 n.a. 44

n.a. 10,838

n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a.

Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 n.a. n.a.

n.a. 41

n.a. -3.9

n.a. 4.83

n.a.

n.a. n.a.

n.a. 427

n.a. n.a.

n.a.

n.a. n.a.


n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a.

Direction of commodity export dependence, 1995-2013 n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a.

All food items n.a. n.a.

Agricultural raw materials n.a. n.a.

Fuels n.a. n.a.

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a.

FOOD SECURITY

n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a.


51

UGANDA


241,550 241,550


33,987 36,346

6.4

13,419 14,785

49 49


50 49

5.3

14.18 16.54

417 440


6.8 6.8




Fuels 1 1


50 44

29 29

13 8

8 7

77

36/26/7/6/3

0.3758 0.1803

FOOD SECURITY

-449 -773


EASTERN AFRICA


52

UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA


947,300 947,300


44,973 47,783

5.6

22,137 24,113

50 50


55 55

7.0

20.19 24.59

449 499


12.7 13.9




Fuels 3 3


42 39

22 22

13 9

7 8

73

0.2177 0.1990

FOOD SECURITY

-460 -847


53

ZAMBIA


752,610 752,610


13,217 14,075

5.9

5,579 6,021

46 46


46 46

6.8

9.80 12.00

741 825


35.3 37.4


All food items 9 15


Fuels 1 2


85 82

76 74

Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes; cement copper (283) 6 4

3 4

78

37/21/9/7/6

0.4437 0.5874

FOOD SECURITY

-196 -794


EASTERN AFRICA


54

ZIMBABWE


390,760 390,760


13,077 13,724

3.9

6,620 7,260

47 45

Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 56

52 52

2.2

7.08 8.36

542 591

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


29.5 31.3




Fuels 14 14


43 53

21 33

12 12

Nickel ores and concentrates; nickel mattes, etc. (284) 10 8

81

28/24/14/12/4

0.2794 0.2601

FOOD SECURITY

-31 -387


MIDDLE AFRICA


56

20

40

60

80

100

00

20 40 60 80 100


Equatorial Guinea

Angola

CentralAfricanRepublic

Sao Tome and Principe

CameroonDemocratic Republic of the Congo

Gabon

Chad

Congo

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

Commodity exports as a percentage of GDP, 2012/13

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ango

la

Cam

eroo

n

Cent

ral

Afric

anRe

publ

ic

Chad

Cong

o

Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

icof

the

Cong

oEq

uato

rial

Guin

ea

Gabo

n

Sao

Tom

ean

d Pr

inci

pe

Ango

la

Cam

eroo

n

Chad

Cong

o

Equa

toria

lGu

inea

Gabo

n

Sao

Tom

ean

d Pr

inci

pe



Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

icof

the

Cong

o

Cent

ral

Afric

anRe

publ

ic

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100

Ango

la

Cam

eroo

n

Chad

Cong

o

Equa

toria

lGu

inea

Gabo

n

Sao

Tom

ean

d Pr

inci

pe

Ango

la

Cam

eroo

n

Chad

Cong

o

Equa

toria

lGu

inea

Gabo

n

Sao

Tom

ean

d Pr

inci

pe



Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

icof

the

Cong

o

Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

icof

the

Cong

o

Cent

ral

Afric

anRe

publ

ic

Cent

ral

Afric

anRe

publ

ic

Ango

la

Cam

eroo

n

Cent

ral

Afric

anRe

publ

ic

Chad

Cong

o

Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

icof

the

Cong

oEq

uato

rial

Guin

ea

Gabo

n

Sao

Tom

ean

d Pr

inci

pe

Ango

la

Cam

eroo

n

Cent

ral

Afric

anRe

publ

ic

Chad

Cong

o

Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

icof

the

Cong

oEq

uato

rial

Guin

ea

Gabo

n

Sao

Tom

ean

d Pr

inci

pe

0

20

40

60

80

100


0

20

40

60

80

100


57

ANGOLA


1,246,700 1,246,700


19,549 20,821

6.5

7,109 7,891

46 46


55 55

7.5

57.79 68.92

2,956 3,210


57.4 57.4


All food items – –


Fuels 99 99


99 99

97 97

1 1

1 1

94

52/15/13/10/5

0.8816 0.9677

FOOD SECURITY

3,144 4,771


MIDDLE AFRICA


58

CAMEROON


475,440 475,440


20,624 21,700

5.2

8,211 8,900

46 46


47 47

4.7

19.14 21.98

928 988


13.8 13.5




Fuels 47 58


70 71

38 45

Cocoa (072) 19 13

13 13

90

54/13/10/7/6

0.4361 0.4228

FOOD SECURITY

-106 529


59

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC


622,980 622,980


4,350 4,525

4.9

2,064 2,219

47 47


50 50

-4.0

1.55 1.60

357 347


5.9 7.1


All food items 4 4


Fuels – –


84 85

40 39

26 29

18 17

85

43/29/5/5/3

0.6837 0.3561

FOOD SECURITY

58 37


MIDDLE AFRICA


60

CHAD


1,284,000 1,284,000


11,721 12,448

6.9

4,425 4,823

45 45


57 58

5.0

7.05 8.12

602 633


37.9 41.8


All food items – 1


Fuels 97 94

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold – 1

99 97

89 87

8 7

2 3

95

0.7280 0.9167

FOOD SECURITY

365 491


61

CONGO


342,000 342,000


4,112 4,337

5.1

1,693 1,824

49 49


56 55

5.5

7.88 9.41

1,916 2,115


64.5 65.5




Fuels 91 92


93 94

87 88

3 3

Petroleum oils or bituminous minerals > 70 % oil (334) 3 3

95

47/23/13/9/4

0.6650 0.8146

FOOD SECURITY

424 909


MIDDLE AFRICA


62

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO


2,344,860 2,344,860


65,705 62,191

6.5

25,270 27,827

50 50


49 49

7.7

9.43 11.64

152 172


34.2 30.2


All food items 2 1


Fuels 15 14


63 74

30 43


Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes; cement copper (283)

14 13

96

47/20/17/9/3

0.5983 0.5743

FOOD SECURITY

867 1,147


63

EQUATORIAL GUINEA


28,050 28,050


696 736

5.4

369 403

45 45


42 43

6.5

11.55 12.92

16,593 17,070

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


81.6 96.7




Fuels 99 99

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold – –

99 97

77 74

19 21

3 2

85

38/17/17/8/4

0.7990 0.7423

FOOD SECURITY

225 939


MIDDLE AFRICA


64

GABON


267,670 267,670


1,556 1,633

4.3

587 641

46 47


45 48

6.0

10.43 12.57

6,703 7,521


39.0 36.5


All food items 1 1


Fuels 79 82


96 96

77 80

11 10

8 6

85

39/19/17/6/4

0.7357 0.7549

FOOD SECURITY

435 579


65

SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE


960 960


178 188

4.5

59 65

37 38


50 50

4.5

0.17 0.20

958 1,029


2.2 3.7




Fuels 17 2


90 90

71 83


Fixed vegetable fats and oils, "soft", crude, 2 3

98

82/6/5/4/1

0.3751 0.6471

FOOD SECURITY

31 35


MIDDLE AFRICA

NORTHERN AFRICA


68

Data on commodity exports as a percentage of GDP is not available for Sudan.Consequently, this country does not appear on the graph.

Morocco

Tunisia

Egypt

Algeria

Libya

20

40

60

80

100

0 20 40 60 80 100


Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

0


0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Alge

ria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Suda

n

Tuni

sia

Alge

ria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Suda

n

Tuni

sia

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Alge

ria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Suda

n

Tuni

sia

Alge

ria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Suda

n

Tuni

sia

Alge

ria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Suda

n

Tuni

sia

Alge

ria

Egyp

t

Liby

a

Mor

occo

Suda

n

Tuni

sia

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100

Commodity exports as a percentage of merchandise exports,2012-2013


69

ALGERIA


2,381,740 2,381,740


37,063 38,482

2.7

11,207 11,968

17 18


53 53

3.3

116.63 126.80

3,147 3,234


33.9 32.8


All food items 0.4 0.5


Fuels 99 99


89 90

45 46

31 31

13 13

86

60/12/6/4/4

0.5147 0.5408

FOOD SECURITY

6,331 9,870


NORTHERN AFRICA


70

EGYPT


1,001,450 1,001,450


78,076 80,722

3.0

27,076 29,049

24 25


40 41

1.5

127.46 134.56

1,633 1,640


7.4 6.7




Fuels 57 58


51 54

18 28

Petroleum oils, oils from bituminous materials, crude (333) 17 14


60

30/12/7/6/5

0.2503 0.1537

FOOD SECURITY

4,916 8,918


71

LIBYA


1,759,540 1,759,540


6,041 6,155

2.7

2,381 2,335

28 29


70 75

11.0

60.50 53.19

10,016 8,577

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


55.5 53.1




Fuels 99 99


96 96

82 84

7 7

7 5

91

72/9/5/3/2

0.7871 0.7967

FOOD SECURITY

1,790 4,066


NORTHERN AFRICA


72

MOROCCO


446,550 446,550


31,642 32,521

2.4

11,375 11,948

27 28


48 50

3.6

75.52 84.38

2,387 2,556


6.5 7.7




Fuels 10 15


50 48

24 21

13 16

13 11

67

50/7/4/3/3

0.1753 0.1578

FOOD SECURITY

380 1,448


73

SUDAN


n.a. 1,861,484

Agricultural area as a percentage of country area, 2010 and 2012 n.a. 7

n.a. 37,195

n.a. n.a.

n.a. 15,358

n.a. 29

Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 n.a. 39

n.a. 41

n.a. -3.9

n.a. 32.69

n.a.

n.a.

n.a. 861

n.a. n.a.

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


n.a.

n.a. n.a.

Direction of commodity export dependence, 1995-2013 n.a. n.a.

All food items n.a. 9

Agricultural raw materials n.a. 2

Fuels n.a. 56

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold n.a. 32

n.a. 91

n.a. 55

n.a. 32

n.a. 4

n.a. 90

n.a. 44/32/7/4/3

n.a. 0.6840

FOOD SECURITY

n.a.

n.a. 1,443


NORTHERN AFRICA


74

TUNISIA


163,610 163,610


10,632 10,875

2.10

3,801 4,007

27 27


33 32

3.3

40.29 42.55

3,790 3,870


8.5 10.2




Fuels 57 58


69 71

48 39


Petroleum oils or bituminous minerals > 70 % oil (334)

9 13

Five leading destination markets for commodity exports as a percentage of commodity exports, 92

60/15/11/5/1

0.2066 0.1493

FOOD SECURITY

554 777


SOUTHERN AFRICA


76

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 10 20 30 40 50



Lesotho

South AfricaSwaziland

NamibiaBotswana

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

Bo

tsw

ana

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sout

hAf

rica

Swaz

iland

Bots

wan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sout

hAf

rica

Swaz

iland

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Bots

wan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sout

hAf

rica

Swaz

iland

Bots

wan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sout

hAf

rica

Swaz

iland

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



020

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Bots

wan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sout

hAf

rica

Swaz

iland

Bots

wan

a

Leso

tho

Nam

ibia

Sout

hAf

rica

Swaz

iland

77

BOTSWANA


581,730 581,730


1,969 2,004

2.9

1,036 1,091

46 46


56 57

4.1

12.12 13.87

6,153 6,865


29.1 42.8


All food items 7 2

Agricultural raw materials 1 -

Fuels 1 1


65 94

21 85

4 7

Meat of bovine animals, fresh, chilled or frozen (011) 4 2

87

58/19/8/5/4

0.6465 0.7891

FOOD SECURITY

419 519


SOUTHERN AFRICA


78

LESOTHO


30,360 30,360


2,009 2,052

3.4

894 947

46 46


66 65

5.0

1.77 2.00

879 964


13.6 17.0




Fuels – –


95 92

85 84

Non-alcoholic beverages, n.e.s. (111) 6 4

Wool and other animal hair (including wool tops) (268) 4 4

99

57/35/7

0.3881 0.4653

FOOD SECURITY

505 611


79

NAMIBIA


824,290 824,290


2,179 2,259

3.4

929 1,008

46 46


44 43

4.7

8.88 10.24

4,074 4,445


24.9 27.9




Fuels 2 2


52 61


Pearls and precious or semiprecious stones, unworked or worked (667) 18 19

15 11

80

36/18/11/10/6

0.3208 0.2564

FOOD SECURITY

-110 -230


SOUTHERN AFRICA


80

SOUTH AFRICA


1,219,090 1,219,090


51,452 52,386

2.6

18,208 18,989

43 43


29 29

1.9

289.66 313.15

5,630 5,934


13.5 13.4




Fuels 16 16


42 43

20 16

11 15

11 12

73

30/18/10/9/6

0.1151 0.1718

FOOD SECURITY

-1,439 465


81

SWAZILAND


17,360 17,360


1,193 1,231

3.8

414 446

40 39


54 52

1.2

2.92 2.95

2,445 2,358


21.1 23.0




Fuels 3 2


73 69

45 31

19 30

Edible products and preparations, n.e.s. (098) 9 8

72

46/8/7/5/4

0.2253 0.2197

FOOD SECURITY

-138 -9


SOUTHERN AFRICA

WESTERN AFRICA


84

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80Commodity exports as a percentage of GDP, 2012/13


Cabo Verde

Gambia

Senegal

Benin Togo

Liberia

Guinea-Bissau

Mali

Sierra Leone

GuineaGhana

Côte d’Ivoire

Nigeria

Mauritania

Niger

BurkinaFaso

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

020406080

100

020406080

100



Beni

n

Burk

ina

Faso

Cabo

Ver

de

Côte

d’Iv

oire

Gam

bia

Ghan

aGu

inea

Guin

ea-

Biss

auLi

beria

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

ia

Nige

r

Nige

ria

Sene

gal

Sier

ra L

eone

Togo

Beni

n

Burk

ina

Faso

Cabo

Ver

de

Côte

d’Iv

oire

Gam

bia

Ghan

aGu

inea

Guin

ea-

Biss

auLi

beria

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

iaNi

ger

Nige

ria

Sene

gal

Sier

ra L

eone

Togo

020406080

100

020406080

100

Fuel exports, as a percentage of commodityexports, 2012-2013


Beni

n

Burk

ina

Faso

Cabo

Ver

de

Côte

d’Iv

oire

Gam

bia

Ghan

aGu

inea

Guin

ea-

Biss

auLi

beria

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

ia

Nige

r

Nige

ria

Sene

gal

Sier

ra L

eone

Togo

Beni

n

Burk

ina

Faso

Cabo

Ver

de

Côte

d’Iv

oire

Gam

bia

Ghan

aGu

inea

Guin

ea-

Biss

auLi

beria

Mal

i

Mau

ritan

iaNi

ger

Nige

ria

Sene

gal

Sier

ra L

eone

Togo

020406080

100

020406080

100

Beni

n

Burk

ina

Faso

Cabo

Ver

deCô

te d

’Ivoi

reGa

mbi

aGh

ana

Guin

eaGu

inea

-Bi

ssau

Libe

riaM

ali

Mau

ritan

iaNi

ger

Nige

ria

Sene

gal

Sier

ra L

eone

Togo

Beni

n

Burk

ina

Faso

Cabo

Ver

de

Côte

d’Iv

oire

Gam

bia

Ghan

a

Guin

eaGu

inea

-Bi

ssau

Libe

riaM

ali

Mau

ritan

ia

Nige

r

Nige

ria

Sene

gal

Sier

ra L

eone

Togo



85

BENIN


112,620 114,760


9,510 10,051

5.3

3,616 3,971

48 48


41 41

4.6

5.23 5.97

550 578


17.2 16.3




Fuels 14 18


50 52

23 22

Fruits and nuts (excluding oil nuts), fresh or dried (057)

15 15

12 15

80

30/17/16/12/5

0.5875 0.2693

FOOD SECURITY

57 107


WESTERN AFRICA


86

BURKINA FASO


274,220 274,220


15,540 16,460

6.1

7,548 8,270

48 47


48 48

6.9

7.14 8.52

459 503


13.4 17.8




Fuels – 5


89 83

Cotton (263) 42 42


8 7

68

30/13/10/8/6

0.5233 0.5264

FOOD SECURITY

123 197


87

CABO VERDE


4,030 4,030


488 494

2.6

224 243

38 39


41 39

4.3

1.41 1.61

2,898 3,237


1.6 2.4




Fuels – –


97 97

94 92

Alcoholic beverages (112) 2 3


Five leading destination markets for commodity exports as a percentage of commodity exports, 98

87/4/4/2/1

0.3630 0.4653

FOOD SECURITY

158 153


WESTERN AFRICA


88

CÔTE D’IVOIRE


322,460 322,460


18,977 19,840

4.9

7,792 8,477

37 38


36 36

7.2

19.01 21.09

1,002 1,038


37.7 38.0




Fuels 31 34


70 65

42 33

15 18

13 14

76

38/21/8/5/4

0.3171 0.2991

FOOD SECURITY

-3,365 -2,588


89

GAMBIA


11,300 11,300


1,681 1,791

5.8

752 827

48 48


54 54

7.1

0.78 0.85

467 461


4.7 8.1




Fuels 1 2


62 73

Fruits and nuts (excluding oil nuts), fresh or dried (057) 34 44



95

52/20/10/10/2

0.3608 0.2489

FOOD SECURITY

70 103


WESTERN AFRICA


90

GHANA


238,540 238,540


24,263 25,366

4.2

10,372 11,286

48 47


44 44

7.5

23.31 31.11

961 1,201


21.3 28.9




Fuels 2 36


76 77

Cocoa (072) 54 34



74

49/9/8/4/4

0.3201 0.3860

FOOD SECURITY

-2,808 -2,255


91

GUINEA


245,860 245,860


10,876 11,451

5.4

4,090 4,466

45 45


50 50

4.2

3.22 3.62

296 308


24.7 20.9


All food items 7 6


Fuels 31 34


80 80

51 47

15 23

14 10

79

34/21/11/7/6

0.5793 0.4868

FOOD SECURITY

162 331


WESTERN AFRICA


92

GUINEA-BISSAU


36,130 36,130


1,587 1,664

5.3

649 699

47 47


45 46

2.2

0.69 0.72

435 424


12.7 18.3




Fuels 2 3


97 99

94 95

2 3

1 1

100

92/3/3/2

0.5855 0.9365

FOOD SECURITY

-37 -82


93

LIBERIA


111,370 111,370


3,958 4,190

5.2

1,375 1,518

48 47


44 44

7.5

0.94 1.21

237 282

n.a.


9.7 23.0


All food items 3 4


Fuels 34 14


77 75

Natural rubber and similar gums, in primary forms (231) 43 38



85

37/24/15/5/4

0.5625 0.3694

FOOD SECURITY

6 13


WESTERN AFRICA


94

MALI


1,240,190 1,240,190


13,986 14,854

6.8

4,296 4,754

35 35


37 37

3.5

6.99 7.34

500 480


18.4 20.5


All food items 8 8


Fuels 5 2


91 90

63 49

23 38


79

34/25/8/7/5

0.6345 0.5328

FOOD SECURITY

283 365


95

MAURITANIA


1,030,700 1,030,700


3,609 3,796

5.0

1,116 1,217

27 27


54 56

6.0

2.77 3.23

767 830


54.4 63.5




Fuels 9 10


85 85

48 47

25 24

12 14

90

50/23/8/6/4

0.4719 0.4818

FOOD SECURITY

-1 42


WESTERN AFRICA


96

NIGER


1,267,000 1,267,000


15,894 17,157

7.6

5,114 5,709

31 31


36 37

6.2

4.33 5.22

273 293


13.7 14.9




Fuels 12 52


81 77

Live animals other than animals of division 03 (001) 36 44

33 28


92

51/25/8/5/4

0.5953 0.4690

FOOD SECURITY

80 427


97

NIGERIA


923,770 923,770


159,708 168,834

6.0

50,245 54,622

43 43


39 41

6.6

155.26 188.30

972 1,085


34.9 39.1


All food items 2 2


Fuels 96 95


95 94

85 79

6 10

4 5

76

35/16/12/8/5

0.9240 0.7722

FOOD SECURITY

3,157 6,628


WESTERN AFRICA


98

SENEGAL


196,720 196,710


12,951 13,726

5.1

5,384 5,900

44 44


47 48

4.4

10.37 11.46

801 811


10.9 12.1




Fuels 39 27


68 61

38 26

21 23

9 12

82

40/25/9/5/3

0.2323 0.1925

FOOD SECURITY

445 532


99

SIERRA LEONE


71,740 72,300


5,752 5,979

5.2

2,262 2,436

51 50


62 62

12.6

2.13 3.37

370 553


9.4 28.3


All food items 20 5


Fuels – –


65 90

Pearls and precious or semiprecious stones, unworked or worked (667) 34 68

17 12

Cocoa (072) 14 10

97

69/20/4/2/2

0.5335 0.4357

FOOD SECURITY

98 -191


WESTERN AFRICA


100

TOGO


56,790 56,790


6,306 6,643

4.9

2,938 3,194

51 50


41 42

4.7

2.46 2.86

390 420

n.a.


19.1 19.4




Fuels 12 20


58 51

Cocoa (072) 27 20

Crude fertilizers (excluding those of division 56) (272) 17 17

Cotton (263) 14 14

80

22/19/14/14/10

0.2933 0.1837

FOOD SECURITY

40 1


CARIBBEAN


102

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 10 20 30 40Commodity exports as a percentage of GDP, 2012/13


Dominica

Antiguaand Barbuda

Bahamas

Saint Lucia

Jamaica

Dominican Republic

Cuba

Barbados

Haiti

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Grenada

Trinidad andTobago

Saint Vincentand theGrenadines

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Baha

mas

Antig

ua a

ndBa

rbud

a

Barb

ados

Cuba

Dom

inic

aDo

min

ican

Repu

blic

Gren

ada

Haiti

Jam

aica

Sain

t Luc

ia

Sain

t Kitt

san

d ne

vis

Sain

t Vin

cent

and

the

Gren

adin

esTr

inid

ad a

ndTo

bago

Baha

mas

Antig

ua a

ndBa

rbud

a

Barb

ados

Cuba

Dom

inic

aDo

min

ican

Repu

blic

Gren

ada

Haiti

Jam

aica

Sain

t Luc

ia

Sain

t Kitt

san

d ne

vis

Sain

t Vin

cent

and

the

Gren

adin

esTr

inid

ad a

ndTo

bago

020406080

100

020406080

100



Baha

mas

Antig

ua a

ndBa

rbud

a

Barb

ados

Cuba

Dom

inic

aDo

min

ican

Repu

blic

Gren

ada

Haiti

Jam

aica

Sain

t Luc

ia

Sain

t Kitt

san

d ne

vis

Sain

t Vin

cent

and

the

Gren

adin

esTr

inid

ad a

ndTo

bago

Baha

mas

Antig

ua a

ndBa

rbud

a

Barb

ados

Cuba

Dom

inic

aDo

min

ican

Repu

blic

Gren

ada

Haiti

Jam

aica

Sain

t Luc

ia

Sain

t Kitt

san

d ne

vis

Sain

t Vin

cent

and

the

Gren

adin

esTr

inid

ad a

ndTo

bago

020406080

100

Baha

mas

Antig

ua a

ndBa

rbud

a

Barb

ados

Cuba

Dom

inic

aDo

min

ican

Repu

blic

Gren

ada

Haiti

Jam

aica

Sain

t Luc

ia

Sain

t Kitt

san

d ne

vis

Sain

t Vin

cent

and

the

Gren

adin

esTr

inid

ad a

ndTo

bago

Baha

mas

Antig

ua a

ndBa

rbud

a

Barb

ados

Cuba

Dom

inic

aDo

min

ican

Repu

blic

Gren

ada

Haiti

Jam

aica

Sain

t Luc

ia

Sain

t Kitt

san

d ne

vis

Sain

t Vin

cent

and

the

Gren

adin

esTr

inid

ad a

ndTo

bago

020406080

100



103

ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA


440 440


87 89

2.2

38 39

42 44


25 25

1.5

1.01 1.02

11,602 11,353

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


0.5 1.9




Fuels 40 66


49 73

31 65

Margarine and shortening (091) 12 6

Coal, whether or not pulverized, not agglomerated (321) 6 2

86

52/12/11/6/5

0.5804 0.3786

FOOD SECURITY

59 46


CARIBBEAN


104

BAHAMAS


13,880 13,880


360 372

1.9

197 207

48 48


– –

1.6

7.46 7.90

20,697 20,925

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


5.6 8.9


All food items 12 6


Fuels 83 91


89 91

77 74


6 7

80

30/22/17/6/5

0.2902 0.5716

FOOD SECURITY

74 171


105

BARBADOS


430 430


280 283

1.8

159 161

47 47


50 50

-0.7

4.05 4.07

14,440 14,309

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


3.4 4.9




Fuels 34 29


51 50

24 21

18 21


91

52/14/12/9/4

0.1815 0.1791

FOOD SECURITY

243 178


CARIBBEAN


106

CUBA


109,890 109,880


11,282 11,271

1.5

5,270 5,336

38 38


18 19

3.0

55.44 60.47

4,914 5,368

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


3.9 5.1




Fuels 8 16


71 61

32 24

23 23

16 14

87

36/32/15/2/2

0.3420 0.2461

FOOD SECURITY

594 335

Proportion of population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption, 1991 and 2013 5 5.7

107

DOMINICA


750 750


71 72

n.a.

31 32

42 41


17 17

-0.5

0.44 0.43

6,124 5,995

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


2.9 1.7




Fuels – –


90 86



Stone, sand and gravel (273) 15 17

96

44/40/7/2

0.3949 0.4097

FOOD SECURITY

38 46


CARIBBEAN


108

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC


48,670 48,670


10,017 10,277

2.7

4,432 4,673

39 40


31 34

3.0

47.09 52.65

4,701 5,060


4.1 5.8




Fuels 4 9


42 43

Tobacco, manufactured (122) 17 17


Cocoa (072) 9 12

87

33/19/16/14/5

0.2247 0.1384

FOOD SECURITY

411 495


109

GRENADA


340 340


105 105

2.3

46 46

39 41


22 22

1.5

0.67 0.67

6,355 6,330

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


1.7 2.2




Fuels – –


59 63

26 28

Aluminium (684) 18 19


97

42/25/17/11/2

0.2668 0.1928

FOOD SECURITY

59 69


CARIBBEAN


110

HAITI


27,750 27,750


9,896 10,174

3.6

4,163 4,456

47 47


25 24

4.0

3.95 4.46

399 432


1.1 1.3




Fuels – –


54 55

24 29

Coffee and coffee substitutes (071) 17 14

Cocoa (072) 13 12

91

55/13/12/9/3

0.4580 0.5039

FOOD SECURITY

1,183 1,530


111

JAMAICA


10,990 10,990


2,741 2,769

2.4

1,240 1,279

45 45


28 28

0.1

10.97 11.11

4,000 3,992


8.6 9.7




Fuels 23 26


77 77

45 46

23 25

9 6

86

44/22/12/5/3

0.5436 0.4519

FOOD SECURITY

595 735


CARIBBEAN


112

SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS


260 260


52 54

n.a.

23 24

39 42


20 20

1.6

0.56 0.57

10,669 10,468

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


0.2 0.4




Fuels – –


74 75

45 39

21 29

8 7

82

48/22/6/4/2

0.3636 0.2997

FOOD SECURITY

56 49


113

SAINT LUCIA


620 620


177 181

2.0

91 96

47 47


24 24

1.1

1.10 1.09

6,180 5,978


10.2 8.9




Fuels 45 48


88 87

43 45

31 30

14 12

98

42/29/14/10/3

0.5086 0.3334

FOOD SECURITY

-27 -23


CARIBBEAN


114

SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES


390 390


109 109

2.1

54 55

41 41


27 27

2.1

0.59 0.61

5,391 5,566

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


1.4 3.5



Agricultural raw materials 5 –

Fuels 1 2


62 58

26 32



97

88/3/3/2/1

0.3939 0.3104

FOOD SECURITY

34 59


115

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO


5,130 5,130


1,328 1,337

1.8

701 716

43 43


17 18

1.6

18.77 19.06

14,137 14,208


35.4 37.0


All food items 4 3


Fuels 93 94


88 90

43 41

30 32

15 17

82

38/19/19/3/2

0.3721 0.3702

FOOD SECURITY

422 874


CARIBBEAN

CENTRAL AMERICA


118

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100



Mexico

Costa Rica

El Salvador

GuatemalaNicaragua

Panama

Honduras

Belize

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Beliz

e

Cost

a Ri

ca

El S

alva

dor

Guat

emal

a

Hond

uras

Mex

ico

Nica

ragu

a

Pana

ma

Beliz

e

Cost

a Ri

ca

El S

alva

dor

Guat

emal

a

Hond

uras

Mex

ico

Nica

ragu

a

Pana

ma

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Beliz

e

Cost

a Ri

ca

El S

alva

dor

Guat

emal

a

Hond

uras

Mex

ico

Nica

ragu

a

Pana

ma

Beliz

e

Cost

a Ri

ca

El S

alva

dor

Guat

emal

a

Hond

uras

Mex

ico

Nica

ragu

a

Pana

ma

020406080

100

Beliz

e

Cost

a Ri

ca

El S

alva

dor

Guat

emal

a

Hond

uras

Mex

ico

Nica

ragu

a

Pana

ma

Beliz

e

Cost

a Ri

ca

El S

alva

dor

Guat

emal

a

Hond

uras

Mex

ico

Nica

ragu

a

Pana

ma

020406080

100



119

BELIZE


22,970 22,970


309 324

2.9

131 144

37 38


3 3

1.6

1.28 1.59

4,140 4,790


22.9 33.6




Fuels 30 21


59 56

26 20

19 18

Wheat (including spelt) and meslin, unmilled (041) 14 18

86

39/35/5/4/4

0.2817 0.3117

FOOD SECURITY

-87 -276


CENTRAL AMERICA


120

COSTA RICA


51,100 51,100


4,670 4,805

1.9

2,192 2,350

36 37


13 14

3.2

25.02 28.35

5,357 5,818


7.1 5.8




Fuels 2 –


64 65

51 51

7 7

6 7

89

39/29/17/3/2

0.2707 0.4631

FOOD SECURITY

-1,097 -664


121

EL SALVADOR


21,040 21,040


6,218 6,297

2.4

2,594 2,739

41 42


9 10

1.7

18.34 19.43

2,950 3,065


5.4 6.4




Fuels 7 8


42 43

21 18

11 16


86

42/25/13/3/3

0.2127 0.1988

FOOD SECURITY

480 449


CENTRAL AMERICA


122

GUATEMALA


108,890 108,890


14,342 15,083

4.2

5,680 6,284

38 38


10 10

3.4

32.57 36.13

2,271 2,336


11.7 11.8




Fuels 7 6


47 46




80

43/21/9/4/3

0.1843 0.1389

FOOD SECURITY

-1,913 -2,448


123

HONDURAS


112,490 112,490


7,621 7,936

3.3

2,988 3,284

34 35


21 21

2.6

11.65 12.89

1,528 1,592


18.0 23.3




Fuels 7 7


51 54

28 35

14 10

9 9

90

33/33/17/5/2

0.2932 0.2240

FOOD SECURITY

-889 -1,675


CENTRAL AMERICA


124

MEXICO


1,964,380 1,964,380


117,886 120,848

2.4

49,605 52,739

37 37


12 12

1.3

953.07 1’042.99

8,085 8,526


6.7 7.7




Fuels 54 54


62 61

47 48

8 7

7 6

91

71/10/4/3/2

0.1370 0.1576

FOOD SECURITY

1,624 1,399


125

NICARAGUA


130,370 130,370


5,822 5,992

2.8

2,376 2,581

38 39


8 8

4.6

7.29 8.46

1,252 1,391


12.8 14.0




Fuels 1 1


47 49




89

34/18/14/12/10

0.2513 0.2123

FOOD SECURITY

-276 -233


CENTRAL AMERICA


126

PANAMA


75,420 75,420


3,678 3,802

2.6

1,649 1,756

37 38


4 3

7.5

23.12 30.49

6,287 7,892


8.8 19.2




Fuels 39 49


54 49


17 12


79

38/16/10/10/5

0.1728 0.1503

FOOD SECURITY

-542 -1,753


SOUTH AMERICA


128

0 0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

100

10 20 30 40 50 60



Brazil

Argentina Uruguay

Colombia

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Peru

Ecuador

Paraguay Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

Guyana

Suriname

Chile

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Arge

ntin

a

Braz

il

Chile

Colo

mbi

a

Ecua

dor

Guya

na

Para

guay

Peru

Surin

ame

Urug

uay

Arge

ntin

a

Braz

il

Chile

Colo

mbi

a

Ecua

dor

Guya

na

Para

guay

Peru

Surin

ame

Urug

uay

Boliv

ia(P

lurin

atio

nal

Stat

e of

)

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nRe

publ

ic o

f)

Boliv

ia(P

lurin

atio

nal

Stat

e of

)

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nRe

publ

ic o

f)

0

20

40

60

80

100

020406080

100



Arge

ntin

a

Braz

il

Chile

Colo

mbi

a

Ecua

dor

Guya

na

Para

guay

Peru

Surin

ame

Urug

uay

Arge

ntin

a

Braz

il

Chile

Colo

mbi

a

Ecua

dor

Guya

na

Para

guay

Peru

Surin

ame

Urug

uay

Boliv

ia(P

lurin

atio

nal

Stat

e of

)

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nRe

publ

ic o

f)

Boliv

ia(P

lurin

atio

nal

Stat

e of

)

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nRe

publ

ic o

f)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Arge

ntin

aBo

livia

(Plu

rinat

iona

lSt

ate

of)

Braz

il

Chile

Colo

mbi

a

Ecua

dor

Guya

na

Para

guay

Peru

Surin

ame

Urug

uay

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nRe

publ

ic o

f)

Arge

ntin

a

Braz

il

Chile

Colo

mbi

a

Ecua

dor

Guya

na

Para

guay

Peru

Surin

ame

Urug

uay

0

20

40

60

80

100



Boliv

ia(P

lurin

atio

nal

Stat

e of

)

Vene

zuel

a(B

oliv

aria

nRe

publ

ic o

f)

129

ARGENTINA


2,780,400 2,780,400


40,374 41,087

2.3

18,366 19,185

40 41


11 11

3.0

253.75 289.95

6,285 6,996


12.1 10.8




Fuels 13 8


41 43

21 23

11 10

9 10

61

26/16/11/5/4

0.1370 0.1548

FOOD SECURITY

-29,229 -40,139


SOUTH AMERICA


130

BOLIVIA (PLURINATIONAL STATE OF)


1,098,580 1,098,580


10,157 10,496

3.5

4,585 4,936

45 45


42 42

6.4

11.95 14.07

1,177 1,318


30.6 40.5




Fuels 47 55


68 68

44 51

15 9

Ores and concentrates of precious metals; waste, scrap (289)

9 8

92

68/12/6/3/3

0.1841 0.4788

FOOD SECURITY

-698 -1,197


131

BRAZIL


8,514,880 8,515,770


195,210 198,656

1.9

101,601 106,147

44 44


25 24

2.4

1,096.45 1,163.51

5,617 5,807


5.8 6.8




Fuels 15 14


41 45

19 21


10 11

69

29/22/7/6/5

0.0881 0.1512

FOOD SECURITY

-48,774 -68,502


SOUTH AMERICA


132

CHILE


756,100 756,100


17,151 17,465

1.9

8,032 8,414

40 40


14 15

4.2

147.87 172.16

8,622 9,771


28.5 24.7




Fuels 1 1


70 68

42 36

21 25

7 7

79

30/16/12/12/9

0.2886 0.3450

FOOD SECURITY

-7,785 -9,188


133

COLOMBIA


1,141,750 1,141,750


46,445 47,704

2.5

22,143 23,634

42 43


25 25

4.0

182.95 211.04

3,939 4,367


10.6 13.2




Fuels 70 79


68 78

39 55

20 14

9 9

80

39/18/9/8/6

0.2946 0.4581

FOOD SECURITY

-997 638


SOUTH AMERICA


134

ECUADOR


256,370 256,370


15,001 15,492

2.8

6,857 7,368

40 40


25 26

3.8

49.04 57.68

3,269 3,665


21.6 25.0




Fuels 58 62


79 82

53 58



88

48/22/12/3/3

0.4501 0.5254

FOOD SECURITY

-3,514 -5,196


135

GUYANA


214,970 214,970


786 795

2.8

302 319

36 35


8 8

4.8

1.63 1.88

2,071 2,356


37.6 43.7




Fuels – –


68 71

41 48

Rice (042) 14 12

Aluminium ores and concentrates (including alumina) (285) 13 11

82

30/27/17/5/4

0.3274 0.4490

FOOD SECURITY

-113 -161


SOUTH AMERICA


136

PARAGUAY


406,750 406,750


6,460 6,687

3.1

3,088 3,329

40 40


8 7

13.0

11.15 12.99

1,726 1,909


29.2 26.6




Fuels 16 20


64 64

31 32


Electric current (351) 16 13

80

44/18/13/3/3

0.3216 0.3411

FOOD SECURITY

-3,537 -4,788


137

PERU


1,285,220 1,285,220


29,263 29,988

2.6

15,481 16,399

45 45


31 32

5.2

112.19 134.17

3,834 4,417


19.1 18.6




Fuels 10 14


54 53

26 23

18 21


75

20/18/16/10/10

0.2262 0.2283

FOOD SECURITY

-2,313 -2,755


SOUTH AMERICA


138

SURINAME


163,820 163,820


525 535

2.4

204 214

37 38


24 24

3.9

2.73 3.10

5,192 5,744


22.6 47.5




Fuels 15 10


86 88

49 56

22 22

15 10

81

23/20/19/13/5

0.5102 0.5514

FOOD SECURITY

92 52


139

URUGUAY


176,220 176,220


3,372 3,395

2.1

1,708 1,751

44 45


14 15

4.5

22.99 26.60

6,818 7,808


13.4 12.8




Fuels 3 1


44 52


13 20

9 8

77

31/20/15/6/5

0.1705 0.2281

FOOD SECURITY

-3,016 -4,637


SOUTH AMERICA


140

VENEZUELA (BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF)


912,050 912,050


29,043 29,955

2.6

13,463 14,464

39 40


6 6

1.2

174.55 194.22

6,010 6,388


15.5 20.2


All food items 1 2


Fuels 95 95


96 94

72 73

22 20

2 1

88

43/17/17/6/6

0.6042 0.6192

FOOD SECURITY

6,502 9,153


EASTERN ASIA


142

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100


The size of the bubbles is proportional to Commodity dependence, 2012/13 Data on commodity exports as a percentage of GDP is not available for theDemocratic People's Republic of Korea.Consequently, this country does not appear on the graph.

Republic of Korea

China

Mongolia

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

0

20

40

60

80

100



0

20

40

60

80

100

Chin

a

Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sRe

publ

icof

Kor

ea

Mon

golia

Repu

blic of

Kore

a

Chin

a

Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sRe

publ

icof

Kor

ea

Mon

golia

Repu

blic of

Kore

a

0

20

40

60

80100



0

20

40

60

80100

Chin

a

D em

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sRe

publ

icof

Kor

ea

Mon

golia

Repu

blic of

Kore

a

Chin

a

Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sRe

publ

icof

Kor

ea

Mon

golia

Repu

blic of

Kore

a

020406080

100

Chin

a

Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sRe

publ

icof

Kor

ea

Mon

golia

Repu

blic of

Kore

a

Chin

a

Dem

ocra

ticPe

ople

’sRe

publ

icof

Kor

ea

Mon

golia

Repu

blic of

Kore

a

020406080

100



143

CHINA


9,600,000 9,600,000


1,359,821 1,377,065

1.6

801,588 816,976

45 44


48 48

7.6

3,890.89 4,928.05

2,861 3,557


2.4 2.5




Fuels 25 23


38 41

17 18

13 14

8 9

62

26/13/11/9/4

0.0772 0.0968

FOOD SECURITY

30,715 60,215


EASTERN ASIA


144

DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF KOREA


120,540 120,540


24,501 24,763

2.0

14,575 14,913

48 48


46 46

0.5

12.96 13.16

529 529

n.a. n.a.

n.a.

n.a.


n.a. n.a.


All food items 10 7


Fuels 48 66


64 79

39 61

17 13


99

94/3/1/1

0.1084 0.3968

FOOD SECURITY

300 487


145

MONGOLIA


1,564,120 1,564,120


2,713 2,796

2.4

1,183 1,268

46 47


48 48

15.2

3.45 5.25

1,273 1,849

n.a. n.a.


42.7 38.0


All food items 2 1


Fuels 10 27


75 67

46 39



99

91/4/2/1

0.3696 0.3726

FOOD SECURITY

317 683


EASTERN ASIA


146

REPUBLIC OF KOREA


100,030 100,150


48,454 49,003

1.2

24,265 24,816

41 41


43 43

2.7

1,019.09 1,107.59

21,032 22,483

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


5.2 6.9


All food items 10 8


Fuels 59 68


68 74

55 65

7 5


69

29/16/11/7/6

0.1572 0.1482

FOOD SECURITY

13,018 18,782


SOUTHERN ASIA


148

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20



Bangladesh

Afghanistan

Nepal

Bhutan

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Maldives

IndiaSri Lanka

Pakistan

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

020406080

100

020406080

100



Afgh

anis

tan

Bang

lade

sh

Bhut

an

Indi

a

Iran

(Isla

mic

Repu

blic

of)

Mal

dive

s

Nepa

l

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

Afgh

anis

tan

Bang

lade

sh

Bhut

an

Indi

a

Iran

(Isla

mic

Repu

blic

of)

Mal

dive

s

Nepa

l

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

020406080

100

020406080

100



Afgh

anis

tan

Bang

lade

sh

Bhut

an

Indi

a

Iran

(Isla

mic

Repu

blic

of)

Mal

div e

s

Nepa

l

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

Afgh

anis

tan

Bang

lade

sh

Bhut

an

Indi

a

Iran

(Isla

mic

Repu

blic

of)

Mal

dive

s

Nepa

l

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

020406080

100

Afgh

anis

tan

Bang

lade

sh

Bhut

an

Indi

a

Iran

(Isla

mic

Repu

blic

of)

Mal

dive

s

Nepa

l

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

Afgh

anis

tan

Bang

lade

sh

Bhut

an

Indi

a

Iran

(Isla

mic

Repu

blic

of)

Mal

dive

s

Nepa

l

Paki

stan

Sri L

anka

020406080

100



149

AFGHANISTAN


652,860 652,860


28,398 29,825

6.3

8,270 9,303

15 16


32 33

7.0

10.39 12.81

366 419

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


1.3 1.6




Fuels 1 10


65 54

40 27

Cotton (263) 13 14

Crude vegetable materials, n.e.s. (292) 12 13

95

78/9/4/3/2

0.3568 0.2775

FOOD SECURITY

592 1,735


SOUTHERN ASIA


150

BANGLADESH


148,460 148,460


151,126 154,695

2.4

72,274 77,358

40 40


51 52

6.0

88.15 106.30

583 679


1.2 1.4




Fuels 11 11


69 64

53 49

11 10

Tobacco, unmanufactured; tobacco refuse (121) 5 5

73

31/20/12/8/4

0.3758 0.3632

FOOD SECURITY

4,213 5,814


151

BHUTAN


38,390 38,390


717 742

2.6

365 398

42 42


34 35

8.2

1.29 1.58

1,797 2,100


17.6 11.9




Fuels 65 42


79 62

63 40

11 12

Other crude minerals (278) 5 10

100

97/1/1

0.3203 0.3392

FOOD SECURITY

37 66


SOUTHERN ASIA


152

INDIA


3,287,260 3,287,260


1,205,625 1,236,687

2.7

472,580 498,687

25 25


32 33

4.9

1,251.82 1,441.48

1,038 1,151


5.6 7.6




Fuels 37 43


65 64

35 41

23 18

7 5

54

15/12/11/10/6

0.1461 0.1839

FOOD SECURITY

-3,518 -15,817


153

IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF)


1,745,150 1,745,150


74,462 76,424

1.9

25,226 27,059

18 18


46 49

-1.0

264.28 264.50

3,549 3,415


19.5 13.4


All food items 4 4


Fuels 90 88


89 86

82 80


2 3

85

37/19/12/11/7

0.7819 0.5854

FOOD SECURITY

4,715 5,671


SOUTHERN ASIA


154

MALDIVES


300 300


326 338

2.4

153 167

42 42


39 38

4.0

1.68 2.15

5,155 6,230


7.3 9.3




Fuels 25 7


97 97

71 90

24 5


95

52/17/14/8/4

0.2827 0.7036

FOOD SECURITY

95 110


155

NEPAL


147,180 147,180


26,846 27,474

3.0

16,034 17,439

49 49


48 49

3.8

10.30 11.59

384 417


1.9 1.4




Fuels – –


44 39



Spices (075) 9 11

93

85/5/2/1/1

0.3235 0.1372

FOOD SECURITY

425 708


SOUTHERN ASIA


156

PAKISTAN


796,100 796,100


173,149 179,160

3.7

59,739 65,157

21 21


30 32

3.6

139.22 154.21

804 847


2.9 2.8




Fuels 20 7


67 45

42 32

20 7

5 6

62

26/12/12/7/4

0.2147 0.1894

FOOD SECURITY

1,028 65


157

SRI LANKA


65,610 65,610


20,759 21,098

2.3

8,607 8,865

32 33


37 37

6.7

33.25 40.86

1,602 1,921


6.2 5.3




Fuels – 1


65 65

45 44

14 12


53

21/16/7/4/4

0.2313 0.2001

FOOD SECURITY

-371 -450


SOUTHERN ASIA

SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA


160

0

20

40

60

80

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80



Thailand

Timor-Leste

Philippines

Cambodia

MyanmarLao People’sDemocraticRepublic

Viet NamIndonesia

Singapore

Brunei Darussalam

Malaysia

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

80

T

100

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

ppin

es

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Tim

or-L

este

Viet

Nam

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

ppin

es

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Tim

or-L

este

Viet

Nam



Brun

eiDa

russ

alam

Lao

Peop

le’s

Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

ic

Brun

eiDa

russ

alam

Lao

Peop

le’s

Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

ic

0

20

40

60

80

100

020

40

60

80

100

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

ppin

es

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Tim

or-L

este

Viet

Nam

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

ppin

es

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Tim

or-L

este

Viet

Nam



Brun

eiDa

russ

alam

Lao

Peop

le’s

Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

ic

Brun

eiDa

russ

alam

Lao

Peop

le’s

Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

ic

020406080

100

Brun

eiDa

russ

alam

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

aLa

o Pe

ople

’sDe

moc

ratic

Repu

blic

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

ppin

es

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Tim

or-L

este

Viet

Nam

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phili

ppin

es

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Tim

or-L

este

Viet

Nam

020406080

100



Brun

eiDa

russ

alam

Lao

Peop

le’s

Dem

ocra

ticRe

publ

ic

161

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM


5,770 5,770


401 412

2.1

195 206

42 42

Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013 1 –

– –

1.8

9.85 10.47

24,589 25,057

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


68.2 70.5




Fuels 100 100


100 100


43 49

1 –

92

45/16/16/8/7

0.5906 0.6570

FOOD SECURITY

473 512


SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA


162

CAMBODIA


181,040 181,040


14,365 14,865

3.1

7,973 8,479

50 50


51 51

6.9

8.69 10.67

605 705


5.1 7.5




Fuels – –


58 53

20 22

Stone, sand and gravel (273) 19 18


96

67/15/12/2/1

0.3626 0.3254

FOOD SECURITY

641 1,036


163

INDONESIA


1,910,930 1,910,930


240,677 246,864

2.5

118,023 123,441

38 38


39 40

5.7

377.90 451.85

1,570 1,808


13.5 13.6




Fuels 47 51


48 52

19 20

other than "soft" (422)

16 16

Natural gas, 13 16

79

21/21/18/10/9

0.1254 0.1569

FOOD SECURITY

-13,149 -17,351


SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA


164

LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC


236,800 236,800


6,396 6,646

3.5

3,169 3,414

50 49


52 52

8.0

3.99 5.02

624 742


18.4 19.8


All food items 11 9


Fuels 14 21


71 66

29 25

Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes; cement copper (283) 24 21

Forestry products (24+25) 18 20

99

81/7/6/3/3

0.2958 0.2812

FOOD SECURITY

80 161


165

MALAYSIA


330,800 330,800


28,276 29,240

2.1

11,977 12,722

36 36


21 20

4.0

178.67 206.37

6,319 6,944


24.9 28.5




Fuels 49 55


55 58

21 21

19 20

Petroleum oils, oils from bituminous materials, crude (333)

15 17

73

27/19/16/6/6

0.2185 0.1720

FOOD SECURITY

-9,265 -10,721


SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA


166

MYANMAR


676,590 676,590


51,931 52,797

2.1

27,971 29,157

49 49


48 48

5.3

20.29 24.06

391 452

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


16.6 15.2




Fuels 42 43


71 72

41 42

16 18

14 12

97

71/20/3/2/1

0.2635 0.4040

FOOD SECURITY

-1,008 -805


167

PHILIPPINES


300,000 300,000


93,444 96,707

3.3

38,719 41,664

39 39


24 24

7.0

131.14 155.33

1,403 1,579


3.6 4.2




Fuels 14 16


36 29

than "soft" (422) 14 11

Copper (682) 13 9

9 9

81

23/16/15/14/13

0.4278 0.2198

FOOD SECURITY

2,513 1,531


SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA


168

SINGAPORE


710 710


5,079 5,303

1.3

2,809 2,948

42 42

Labour force in agriculture as a percentage of total labour force, 2010 and 2013

– –

3.0

172.10 188.87

33,885 34,900

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


30.3 32.6




Fuels 77 80


82 83

75 78



83

50/18/10/3/2

0.2697 0.2707

FOOD SECURITY

2,644 3,522


169

THAILAND


513,120 513,120


66,402 66,785

1.5

39,404 40,446

46 46


45 45

3.0

225.69 248.27

3,399 3,705


16.2 16.7




Fuels 17 22


39 41

14 17


Natural rubber and similar gums, in primary forms (231) 12 11

76

30/21/10/8/7

0.1085 0.0791

FOOD SECURITY

-15,722 -17,292


SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA


170

TIMOR-LESTE


14,870 14,870


1,079 1,114

6.5

343 383

33 33


45 45

9.7

2.96 3.83

2,739 3,381

n.a.


0.3 0.4


All food items 18 2


Fuels 80 98


97 100

52 94


17 2

100

63/25/10/1

n.a. 0.9355

FOOD SECURITY

73 210


171

VIET NAM


330,951 330,960


89,047 90,796

1.9

51,687 54,264

49 48


49 49

5.2

78.28 92.08

879 1,004


22.0 24.0




Fuels 34 33


54 52

23 24

19 19

12 9

74

24/20/11/11/8

0.2444 0.1274

FOOD SECURITY

-6,472 -10,988


SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA

WESTERN ASIA


174

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90Commodity exports as a percentage of GDP, 2012/13


Jordan

Lebanon

Syrian Arab Republic

Turkey

YemenSaudi Arabia

BahrainOman

Kuwait Iraq

Qatar

United Arab Emirates

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

020406080

100

020406080

100



Bahr

ain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Oman

Qata

r

Saud

i Ara

bia

Syria

n Ar

abRe

publ

icTu

rkey

Unite

d Ar

abEm

irate

sYe

men

Bahr

ain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Oman

Qata

r

Saud

i Ara

bia

Syria

n Ar

abRe

publ

icTu

rkey

Unite

d Ar

abEm

irate

s

Yem

en

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Bahr

ain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Oman

Qata

r

Saud

i Ara

bia

Syria

n Ar

abRe

publ

icTu

rkey

Unite

d Ar

abEm

irate

s

Yem

en

Bahr

ain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Oman

Qata

r

Saud

i Ara

bia

Syria

n Ar

abRe

publ

icTu

rkey

Unite

d Ar

abEm

irate

sYe

men

020406080

100

Bahr

ain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Oman

Qata

r

Saud

i Ara

bia

Syria

n Ar

abRe

publ

icTu

rkey

Unite

d Ar

abEm

irate

sYe

men

Bahr

ain

Iraq

Jord

an

Kuw

ait

Leba

non

Oman

Qata

r

Saud

i Ara

bia

Syria

n Ar

abRe

publ

icTu

rkey

Unite

d Ar

abEm

irate

sYe

men

020406080

100



175

BAHRAIN


760 760


1,252 1,318

2.2

711 769

19 20


– –

3.9

20.93 22.95

16,722 17,231

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


42.0 48.9


All food items 5 5


Fuels 49 55


83 82

41 46

31 23

11 13

62

27/13/7/7/7

0.4289 0.3565

FOOD SECURITY

976 656


WESTERN ASIA


176

IRAQ


435,240 435,240


30,962 32,778

4.4

7,452 8,394

18 18


51 52

7.8

48.36 61.38

1,562 1,818

n.a.


39.6 58.3




Fuels 99 99


99 100

98 99

0.9 0.8

0.4 0.2

85

21/20/18/15/10

0.9553 0.9805

FOOD SECURITY

11,210 14,180


177

JORDAN


89,320 89,320


6,455 7,009

3.6

1,589 1,795

18 18


61 64

2.9

17.03 18.46

2,639 2,537


7.1 7.2




Fuels 3 2


56 53

25 27

19 18


91

57/22/6/3/3

0.1612 0.1564

FOOD SECURITY

1,497 2,316


WESTERN ASIA


178

KUWAIT


17,820 17,820


2,992 3,250

2.7

1,357 1,478

24 24


– –

3.2

85.60 98.68

28,615 29,295

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


47.4 56.1




Fuels 99 99


98 99

74 79

18 16

6 4

76

18/16/16/14/12

0.6394 0.7190

FOOD SECURITY

3,463 4,731


179

LEBANON


10,450 10,450


4,341 4,647

1.6

1,454 1,530

25 26


32 33

2.0

29.97 31.53

6,904 6,538

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


5.4 6.4




Fuels 1 8


54 46

33 26

11 11


85

41/17/12/11/3

0.1257 0.1174

FOOD SECURITY

1,876 2,290


WESTERN ASIA


180

OMAN


309,500 309,500


2,803 3,314

2.9

1,216 1,337

18 18


7 7

4.3

42.95 47.18

15,324 12,989

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


48.0 54.1


All food items 4 4


Fuels 92 89


91 89

71 62

15 18

5 9

84

44/14/11/10/5

0.8021 0.5905

FOOD SECURITY

1,180 1,497


181

QATAR


11,610 11,610


1,750 2,051

2.2

1,315 1,446

12 12


– –

4.8

101.94 128.21

58,259 59,119

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


46.7 64.2




Fuels 99 99


92 91


38 35

8 8

84

31/21/12/11/10

0.6034 0.5216

FOOD SECURITY

1,759 2,798


WESTERN ASIA


182

SAUDI ARABIA


2,149,690 2,149,690


27,258 28,288

3.0

9,557 10,385

15 16


6 5

4.0

435.99 517.53

15,995 17,952

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


39.4 46.2


All food items 2 1


Fuels 98 98


97 97

87 89

8 6

3 2

74

27/14/14/10/9

0.7233 0.7667

FOOD SECURITY

10,561 20,030


183

SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC


185,180 185,180


21,533 21,890

3.2

5,452 5,993

15 16


61 63

-15.0

36.08 30.51

1,676 1,393


13.5 4.8




Fuels 52 29


60 44




97

85/7/2/2/1

0.6279 0.1495

FOOD SECURITY

-104 -9


WESTERN ASIA


184

TURKEY


783,560 783,560


72,138 73,997

2.2

26,531 27,866

29 29


53 54

3.5

565.10 650.00

7,834 8,674


3.4 4.7




Fuels 18 18


44 49



14 10

75

27/25/12/6/4

0.0981 0.0690

FOOD SECURITY

-4,471 -5,270


185

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES


83,600 83,600


8,442 9,206

2.0

4,927 5,387

15 15


– –

3.7

229.85 204.45

24,219 24,593

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


49.6 72.4


All food items 6 5


Fuels 69 75


77 73

57 51

11 11

Pearls and precious or semiprecious stones, unworked or worked (667)

9 11

70

21/19/16/7/7

0.5344 0.4230

FOOD SECURITY

4,865 6,230


WESTERN ASIA


186

YEMEN


527,970 527,970


22,763 23,852

4.9

6,459 7,313

26 26


40 41

3.0

23.60 21.64

1,037 886


23.2 22.8


All food items 8 8


Fuels 88 89


87 88

72 52

8 29

7 7

84

35/15/14/10/10

0.8487 0.5661

FOOD SECURITY

2,148 3,038


OCEANIA


188

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80Commodity exports as a percentage of GDP, 2012/13

The size of the bubbles is proportional to Commodity dependence, 2012/13Palau’s and Vanuatu’s bubbles are not visible on this graph as they are hidden by others’ bubbles

Nauru

Solomon Islands

Papua New Guinea

Fiji

Micronesia (Federated States of)

TongaSamoa

Marshall Islands

Vanuatu

Kiribati

Tuvalu

Thre

e le

adin

g co

mm

odity

exp

orts

as

ape

rcen

tage

of c

omm

odity

exp

orts

, 201

2/13

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Fiji

Kirib

ati

Mar

shal

lIs

land

sM

icro

nesi

a(F

eder

ated

Stat

es o

f)Na

uru

Pala

u

Papu

a Ne

wGu

inea

Sam

oaSo

lom

onIs

land

sTo

nga

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu

Fiji

Kirib

ati

Mar

shal

lIs

land

sM

icro

nesi

a(F

eder

ated

Stat

es o

f)Na

uru

Pala

uPa

pua

New

Guin

ea

Sam

oa

Solo

mon

Isla

nds

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100



Fiji

Kirib

ati

Mar

shal

lIs

land

sM

icro

nesi

a(F

eder

ated

Stat

es o

f)Na

uru

Pala

uPa

pua

New

Guin

ea

Sam

oa

Solo

mon

Isla

nds

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu

Fiji

Kirib

ati

Mar

shal

lIs

land

sM

icro

nesi

a(F

eder

ated

Stat

es o

f)Na

uru

Pala

uPa

pua

New

Guin

eaSa

moa

Solo

mon

Isla

nds

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu

0

20

40

60

80

100

0

20

40

60

80

100

Fiji

Kirib

ati

Mar

shal

lIs

land

sM

icro

nesi

a(F

eder

ated

Stat

es o

f)Na

uru

Pala

uPa

pua

New

Guin

ea

Sam

oa

Solo

mon

Isla

nds

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu



Fiji

Kirib

ati

Mar

shal

lIs

land

sM

icro

nesi

a(F

eder

ated

Stat

es o

f)Na

uru

Pala

uPa

pua

New

Guin

ea

Sam

oa

Solo

mon

Isla

nds

Tong

a

Tuva

lu

Vanu

atu

189

FIJI


18,270 18,270


861 875

2.8

365 376

32 33


21 22

2.1

3.02 3.19

3,508 3,622


18.6 22.6




Fuels 15 24


52 56




81

29/21/12/11/8

0.2462 0.2567

FOOD SECURITY

-71 -73


OCEANIA


190

KIRIBATI


810 810


98 101

3.2

48 51

42 43


27 27

3.0

0.11 0.12

1,134 1,186

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


3.0 3.5




Fuels – –


97 99

90 91

6 6

Ores and concentrates of precious metals; waste, scrap (289)

1 2

95

66/12/8/6/3

0.5727 0.8743

FOOD SECURITY

17 18


191

MARSHALL ISLANDS


180 180


52 53

n.a.

26 26

42 42


33 33

2.3

0.15 0.16

2,867 3,001

n.a. n.a.

n.a.

n.a.


3.4 6.2




Fuels 28 13


94 96

65 82

27 12

2 2

83

36/26/9/8/4

0.5226 0.8778

FOOD SECURITY

-4 -11


OCEANIA


192

MICRONESIA (FEDERATED STATES OF)


700 700


103 104

3.6

51 51

41 41


25 25

1.0

0.25 0.26

2,378 2,488


9.2 9.9




Fuels – –

Ores, metals, precious stones and non-monetary gold – 1

100 99

99 98

Crude animal materials, n.e.s. (291) 0.3 0.6

0.2 0.6

96

54/21/13/7/1

0.7162 0.9651

FOOD SECURITY

25 37


193

NAURU


20 20


10 10

n.a.

5 5

40 40


– –

4.0

0.04 0.06

4,060 5,784

n.a. n.a.

n.a.

n.a.


54.9 65.6


All food items 2 1


Fuels 6 –


98 100

91 98

Residual petroleum products, n.e.s., related materials (335) 6 0.8

1 0.7

99

41/20/18/15/5

0.7589 0.9363

FOOD SECURITY

3 11


OCEANIA


194

PALAU


460 460


20 21

n.a.

10 10

40 40


50 50

2.0

0.17 0.17

8,161 8,080

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


2.8 3.4




Fuels – –


99 98

96 96

2 0.8

Alcoholic beverages (112) 1 0.8

100

95/2/1/1/1

0.5324 0.9204

FOOD SECURITY

9 31


195

PAPUA NEW GUINEA


462,840 462,840


6,859 7,167

4.1

3,025 3,285

48 48


56 56

4.0

6.49 8.20

947 1,120


55.8 37.0




Fuels 16 19


67 54

31 25

22 15

14 14

87

46/15/14/9/3

0.3534 0.3162

FOOD SECURITY

-156 -492


OCEANIA


196

SAMOA


2,840 2,840


186 189

4.5

69 71

34 34


33 33

2.4

0.45 0.47

2,413 2,462

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


3.4 3.8




Fuels – –


74 75




87

65/6/6/5/5

0.6672 0.2667

FOOD SECURITY

50 65


197

SOLOMON ISLANDS


28,900 28,900


526 550

4.4

217 238

38 39


46 47

4.5

0.52 0.63

985 1,121

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


23.7 38.1




Fuels – –


91 89

74 66


7 9

90

60/15/10/2/2

0.5773 0.6209

FOOD SECURITY

21 3


OCEANIA


198

TONGA


750 750


104 105

4.0

42 42

43 43


45 36

1.3

0.27 0.28

2,601 2,702

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


1.8 2.4




Fuels 2 –


81 76




84

21/21/15/15/12

0.4049 0.2825

FOOD SECURITY

41 48


199

TUVALU


30 30


10 10

n.a.

4 4

50 50


– –

1.3

0.03 0.03

2,597 2,670

n.a. n.a.

n.a.

n.a.


0.3 0.5




Fuels 2 –


78 99

49 94

20 3


100

59/14/7/7/6

0.1509 0.6762

FOOD SECURITY

2 2


OCEANIA


200

VANUATU


12,190 12,190


236 247

3.6

105 114

43 43


47 45

4.0

0.50 0.54

2,125 2,137

n.a. n.a.

n.a.


5.5 4.2




Fuels 1 –


91 94

87 90

(422) 2 2


92

67/20/4/2/1

0.4972 0.8371

FOOD SECURITY

-6 8


2014

Printing at United Nations, Geneva – 1504437 (E) – April 2015 – 1024 – UNCTAD/SUC/2014/7

Documents

STATE OF COMMODITYY - UNCTAD | Homeunctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/suc2014d7_en.pdf · united nations conference on trade and development new york and geneva, 2015 2014 state of