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STATE OF KANSAS – DEPARTMENT OF
SOCIAL AND REHABILITATION SERVICES
MEDICAID MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES
COMMUNITY BASED MANAGED CARE
Concurrent 1915 (b)(c) Waiver
September 26, 2010
Bobbie Graff-Hendrixson, LMSW in Collaboration with
Elizabeth Phelps, J.D., M.P.A.
History & Background
In the Spring of 2004, CMS notified SRS that portions of the current Medicaid State Plan governing mental health/behavioral health services were considered out of compliance with the current practice standards.
These specific areas were cited:
Any willing provider - any provider licensed in Kansas must be equally allowed to deliver a Medicaid service
Comparability of Services - all people who are Medicaid eligible must have equal access to service
Rehabilitation Services - must focus on restoration of best functioning level
Institutes for Mental Disease (IMDs)
2
Responding to Concerns
The solutions were built on familiar, successful, co-created
values including…
Consumer Voice, Choice and Success
Optimizing the Community Mental Health Center (CMHC)
and substance abuse provider partnerships, as well as the
community focused history
Preserving the current infrastructure
Resource economy and efficiency
Kansas was committed to both meet or exceed federal
expectations and enhance these critical public health programs
for Kansans.
3
Responding to Concerns
In 2006, SRS established and broadly published a set of guiding values that would
drive the readiness and operational activities for the public mental health and
substance abuse systems, while supporting strong and durable community-based
services and future transformation goals:
The existing public mental health and substance abuse treatment systems will be
supported.
Community Mental Health Centers (CMHCs) will retain primary responsibility for
meeting the needs of all Kansans accessing the public mental health system.
A single statewide substance abuse contractor will have primary responsibility
for meeting the needs of all Kansans accessing the public substance abuse
system.
4
Responding to Concerns5
The public mental health and substance abuse systems will
make effective and efficient use of all treatment resources
available.
Stakeholders will be actively encouraged to participate in
shaping public policies and the functional design of these
public service systems.
The solutions we craft will be supportive of the goals and
recommendations identified in the New Freedom Commission
report, Achieving the Promise: Transforming Mental Health Care
in America.
The programs will be responsive to and build upon direction
from the 2006 Kansas Legislature.
Responding to Concerns
Kansas amended the current state plan and the
HCBS SED Waiver to address CMS concerns … and to
address the needs of Kansas consumers.
Applied for and received approval for a
1915 (b) managed care waiver to address CMS concerns
… and to preserve and efficiently manage the Kansas
system. The 1915(b) waiver is our “umbrella” for the
1915(c) or more correctly stated, Kansas has a concurrent
1915(b)(c) waiver.
6
What Happened When Kansas
Responded – Stakeholder Input
In early 2007, SRS conducted a series of stakeholder information and input sessions across the state, including small group Q&A sessions, technology-based review sessions and town hall style meetings.
These interactions included providers, members, families, advocacy groups and others to explore core features of the programs and infrastructure.
SRS also provided information and updates to legislative bodies throughout the development and implementation of these programs.
Thousands of Kansans were able to participate in and provide feedback through these sessions, and via a dedicated email address for suggestions or questions.
7
What Happened When Kansas
Responded– Stakeholder Input
To gain focused input as to building operational tools for the programs (including contracts, system management features, provider requirements and service descriptions), SRS sponsored broad-based stakeholder work sessions. These sessions were structured to include an educational portion so participants could focus on specific system issues (consumer rights, affiliate/subcontractor agreements, quality/access requirements, implementation priorities), with a facilitated discussion and input portion.
SRS developed a web-based stakeholder review and input process so key issues and substantive documents associated with the program could be posted at www.dbhsupdates.org , e-mail alerts could be sent to interested parties, information could be reviewed, and feedback could be readily and immediately provided.
8
What Happened When Kansas
Responded
Licensed Practitioners were expanded to include all individuals in Kansas who are Licensed Mental Health Practitioners as defined by state licensing rules and regulations. This allowed for more customer choice in a managed care network. Customers have access to an expanded provider network for mental health therapy services.
All services in the Rehabilitation section of the State Medicaid Plan that were not rehabilitative in nature were moved to their appropriate section or eliminated from the State Plan. In addition, all restrictions or limitations based on beneficiary population designators were removed. Access to service continues to be based on medical necessity using functional measures.
Creation of Psychiatric Residential Treatment Facilities to serve youth with significant psychiatric treatment needs.
9
Continual Stakeholder Input
As an example:
this chart
summarizes the
overall use of the
waiver/state plan
change materials
posted for review
and feedback on
this site, State
Fiscal Year 2010.
July 1, 2009-June 30, 2010 – Overall visitors to waiver/state plan
change review/feedback website
Visitors Total Visitors 8,190
Average Visitors Per Day 1,381
Average Page Views per
visitor
6.52
Average Downloads per
visitor
6.13
Pages Total Page Views 17,060
Average Page Views Per
Day 121
Pdf Documents Total Hits 125,698
Total File Downloads 3,592
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Collaboration
Collaboration continues with the Kansas Health Policy Authority (Medicaid Agency) and the MMIS Fiscal agent to develop/submit all related approval documents and make MMIS changes.
All of the prepayments for these programs are short handed in the functional lexicon as “capitation payments”. While some lexicon blurs the distinctions, the contractual and operational terms comply with applicable federal regulations.
11
Accountability Is Us!
External Oversight & Monitoring
Kansas Foundation for Medical Care (EQRO)
CMS Managed Care Review (Spring 2008, Spring 2010)
Independent Assessment – TriWest Group (for first renewal application, and start date is October 2010 for second renewal)
CMS Program Integrity Review (November 2009)
Quarterly federal reporting
SED Waiver Review (Renewal October 1, 2010) and
PRTF CBA grant program review
Quarterly Managed Care Oversight committee
Quarterly Statewide (membership) Quality committee
Ongoing Medicaid Agency coordination and review activities
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Community Based Managed Care –
Prepaid Ambulatory Health Plan (PAHP)
The federal term for the community based managed care
plan is a PAHP.
Kansas Health Solutions (KHS) is the PAHP established as
the managed care entity in Kansas.
KHS ensures accessibility, quality, appropriateness and
responsiveness of mental health managed care.
Although not the focus of this presentation, it is important to
note under the Kansas 1915(b) is a Prepaid Inpatient Health
Plan (PIHP) for substance abuse treatment. The managed
care entity is Value Options.
13
Programs managed with the State under the
Community Based Mental Health Program:
All outpatient mental health services to Medicaid members, including:
Traditional services -
outpatient therapy
medical services i.e. medication management
Rehabilitation /support services -
targeted case management
community psychiatric support and treatment
psychosocial group/individual
attendant care
peer support
crisis services
14
Programs managed with the State under the
Community Based Mental Health Program:
Home and Community Based Services (HCBS) for children with a Serious Emotional Disturbance (SED) 1915(c) Waiver, includes these services:
Parent support and training
Independent living/skills building
Respite care
Wraparound facilitation
Professional resource family care
Attendant care
15
Programs managed with the State under the
Community Based Mental Health Program:16
PRTF CBA Grant includes these services:
Parent support
Wraparound facilitation
Respite care
Professional resource family care
Attendant care
Independent living/skills building
Employment support
Assisted living funds
Role of Kansas Health Solutions
Role of KHS: Oversee, administer, and manage a comprehensive community mental health program network:
Protect Medicaid recipient rights
Hear and address grievances
Recruit and enroll a sufficient network of providers statewide to ensure timely access to quality, medically necessary community mental health services
Process, evaluate, monitor, adjudicate, and pay claims for medically necessary Medicaid funded community mental health services provided to Medicaid eligible recipients
17
Role of Kansas Health Solutions18
Provide provider education that ensures compliance with all Medicaid requirements
Monitor and manage service utilization
Provider quality assurance oversight
Manage and administer with the state assigned portions of the SED Waiver and PRTF CBA grant
Monitor for fraud and abuse
Ensure corporate compliance of providers
Evidence Based Practices19
Supported training by the University of Kansas for CMHCs to meet fidelity on the following practices:
Supported Employment
Family Psychoeducation
Integrated Dual Diagnosis Treatment
Strengths Based Case Management
Evidence Based Practices20
Regardless of a service or practice reaching
fidelity, Kansas holds true to this guiding
principle –
“A strengths perspective arises from the commitment
of the profession of social work to social justice, the
dignity of every human being, and building on
people’s strengths and capacities rather than
focusing on their deficits, disabilities, or problems.”
Resources:
DBHS Updates Website:
www.dbhsupdates.org
News, updates and controlling documents,
including:
1915(b) Waiver Application (initial and renewal)
1915(c) SED Waiver Application/amendments
October 1, 2010 1915(c) Renewal
PAHP and PIHP contracts/amendments
Consumer Satisfaction Survey
Minutes from State Quality Committee meetings
Minutes from DBHS MCO Oversight meetings
CMS and external reports
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