Since the year 1890, Raipur city depends on non-perennial Kharun river for raw water for variouspurposes. With a benchmark of 100 percentage coverage water supply network and 135 litresper capita distribution of potable water, the city is capable of covering only 47 percentage andproviding 127 LPCD of water1 (as per the present status of water supply service levels). In Raipurcity, the water supply pipelines are not properly laid and illegal public tap connections increasesthe extent of non-revenue water up to 42 percentage which creates a gap of 22 percentage withrespect to non-revenue water as per the prescribed benchmark by MoUD. The estimated totaldemand of water (in LPCD) is 270 which includes demand of water for various purposes likedomestic, commercial, industrial and demand from the floating population of the city2. RMCalong with Chhattisgarh PHED are responsible for supply of water, planning and design of watersupply projects within RMC Administrative area3.When compared with the SLB, presently, the city has 100 percentage gap in coverage ofsewerage network services and efficiency of collection of sewerage due to absence of sewer lineswhich should be laid in the city as per the requirement. However, the city has separate drainagesystem4. The responsibilities of sewerage management in the city lies with the Public Health andSanitation department of RMC as well as state’s PHED5. Laying of sewerage & septage network,management and connection with STP for recycling work is undertaken by RSCL and RCOS isresponsible for redesigning and implementing a revamped storm water drain network andchannelizing for recharging of water bodies6.CSPDCL, and CREDA are responsible for 24 x 7 electricity supply to Raipur Central City Area byFeeder Augmentation and Transformer rationalization7. Energy to the city is primarily supplied byKorba Power Plant. Presently, the total energy demand (consumption) in the city is 1,28,89,703watt.8

The city has a short term as well as long term traffic and transportation plan by RITES for RaipurUA. Only few locations have footpath allocated for pedestrian and few lanes are reserved forNMV. RNNTL, UMTA are the active organisations responsible for public transportation in the cityRaipur. RSCL, PMCs, RMC, RUPTS, PPP Partner are responsible for project funding, projectcoordination, project planning with respect to augmentation of cycle rickshaw and conversion ofdiesel Auto-rickshaw to e-rickshaws9.The total waste generated per day in Raipur city is 408 tons where the primary sources of wastegeneration are from households which accounts to 220 tons per day10. Around 400 grams of solidwaste is generated per capita per day in the city. Health and Sanitation department of RMC isresponsible for solid waste management in the city11. However, RMC has signed a concessionagreement with Kivar Environ for the implementation of the Integrated City Sanitation andMunicipal Solid Waste Management Project in Raipur, under design, build, operate, finance, andtransfer (DBFOT) basis12. No user charges is collected from the citizens by RMC for SWM. With aservice level benchmark of 100 percentage, RMC has managed to achieve only 25 percentagehousehold level coverage of solid waste management services in the city13.

1. http://nagarnigamraipur.nic.in/Document/62a16a2a-f680-4779-a6b7-27e75f14e9ee__Raipur_SLIP_Water_supply_%204.11.15.pdf2. Master Plan, Raipur, Page Number 1003. City Development Plan, Raipur, Page Number 484. http://nagarnigamraipur.nic.in/Document/01566b4c-78f4-4525-bace-508b36c44eb2__Raipur_SLIP_Sewerage_4.11.15.pdf5. City Development Plan, Raipur, Page Number 526. Smart City Proposal, Raipur. https://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/Raipur.pdf7. Smart City Proposal, Raipur. https://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/Raipur.pdf8. Master Plan, Raipur, Page Number 1039. Smart City Proposal, Raipur. https://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/Raipur.pdf and Detailed Project Report, Raipur10. City Development Plan, Raipur, Page Number 60,6111. City Development Plan, Raipur, Page Number 6012. City Development Plan, Raipur, Page Number 6013. City Development Plan, Raipur, Page Number 62

: 87 Percentage

: 1000:948

7171persons/sq. Km.

S SARTHAK SARANGIUMG18034MBA - UMGB.Sc (Zoology)

RA

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TOTAL DEMAND270 Litres per capita per day

TOTAL SUPPLY127 Litres per capita per day

Only 60 percentage of the totalarea of the city is covered bypipeline distribution

KEY STAKEHOLDERSRaipur Municipal Corporation,Chhattisgarh Public Health andEngineering Department.

TOTAL ENERGY DEMAND1,28,89,703 Watt

KEY STAKEHOLDERSChhattisgarh State PowerDistribution CompanyandKorba Power Plant

TOTAL NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDCONNECTIONS TO THE SEWERNETWORK: 3500

Only 25 percent of the total cityarea is covered by sewer networkand the sewer lines are not laid inthe old city area. The Sammekithkar or the Consolidated tax is INR90 p.a.

No scientific sewerage treatmentsystems. Presence of 5 pumpingstations and 7 oxidation pond.

KEY STAKEHOLDERRaipur Municipal Corporation

AVERAGE ROAD LENGTH PERCAPITA: 2.4 miles/capita

ABVERAGE TRAVEL SPEED:26.3 kmph

KEY STAKEHOLDERSRaipur Nagar NigamTransport Limited, UnifiedMetropolitan TransportAuthority

TOTAL WASTE GENERATED PERDAY: 408 tons (400 Gms. Percapita per day)

Only 25 percent householdlevel coverage of solid wastemanagement in the city.

KEY STAKEHOLDERSRaipur Municipal Corporationand Kivar Environ

HEALTH INDEX OF THE STATE: 0.49 percentageTOTAL FERTILITY RATE: 22.8 percentageINFANT MORTALITY RATE: 53 percentageLack of quality of primary health care centers.STATE EDUCATION INDEX: 0.526SCHOOLS RUN BY RMC: 13Lack of adequate infrastructure in Government schools.

Xavier School Of Human SettlementsXavier University Bhubaneswar

Table of Acronyms and Abbreviations:

Municipal Service Delivery: RAIPUR

CREDA: Chhattisgarh Renewable Energy

Development Agency

MoUD: Ministry of Urban Development

PMCs: Project Management Consultants

RMC: Raipur Municipal Corporation

RUPTS: Raipur Urban Public Transport

Society

SWM: Solid Waste Management

CSPDCL: Chhattisgarh State Power

Distribution Company Limited

NMV: Non-Motorized Vehicle

RCOS: Raipur City Operation System

RNNTL: Raipur Nagar Nigam Transport

Limited

SLB: Service Level Benchmark

UA: Urban Agglomeration

LPCD: Litres Per Capita Distribution

PHED: Public Health and Engineering

Department

RITES: Rail India Technical and

Economic Service

RSCL: Raipur Smart City Limited

SUDA: State Urban Development Agency

UMTA: Unified Metropolitan Transport

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References:

Age-SexPyramid

Raipur,Chhattisgarh

http://nagarnigamraipur.nic.in/Document/62a16a2a-f680-4779-a6b7-27e75f14e9ee__Raipur_SLIP_Water_supply_%204.11.15.pdfhttp://nagarnigamraipur.nic.in/Document/01566b4c-78f4-4525-bace-508b36c44eb2__Raipur_SLIP_Sewerage_4.11.15.pdfhttps://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/Raipur.pdfhttps://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/Raipur.pdfhttps://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/Raipur.pdf