This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the NationalBureau of Economic Research

Volume Title: International Migrations, Volume I: Statistics

Volume Author/Editor: Walter F. Willcox

Volume Publisher: NBER

Volume ISBN: 0-87014-013-2

Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/fere29-1

Publication Date: 1929

Chapter Title: Statistics of Migrations, National Tables, Rumania,Serb, Croat and Slovene State, Turkey, Palestine

Chapter Author: Walter F. Willcox

Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c5144

Chapter pages in book: (p. 873 - 897)

RUMANIA

RUMANIA

875

In a letter of January 15,1926, the Director-General of the NationalStatistical Department gave information about Rumanian pre-war ad-gration statistics. He wrote: "Aside from the stream of emigration toAmerica, which took place among the Jewish population in 1903 and1904, the migration question did not exist in Rumania before the war,and, so far as we know, migration statistics were not published con-cerning this event."

In pursuance of an Order of the Minister of Labour, issued in agree-ment with the Minister of the Interior, frontier stations have beeninstructed since 1920 to compile migration statistics. These statisticscover continental and intercontinental emigration and immigration ofcitizen and alien wage earners, but exclude persons visiting or leaving thecountry for business purposes.

Statistics about the number of migrants from Rumania to Palestine(1922-24), Argentina (192 1-24), Brazil (1908-24), Canada (1900-24), Cuba(1911-24) and the United States (1880-1924) will be found in the nationaltables for those countries. Statistics about the number of migrants re-turning to Rumania from the United States (1908-24) will be found in thenational tables for the latter country.

TABLE 1.—INTERCONTINENTAL EMIG RATION AND1920-24.'

IMMIGRATION OF CITIZIBNS,

Year Emigrants Immigrants Year Emigrants Immigrants

192019211922

10,0002,058

16,812

2,5002,5461,662

19231924... .

12,7233,105

679973....

TABLE II.—INTERCONTINENTAL EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION OF CITIZENS,1 BYCOUNTRY OF FUTURE OR LAST RESIDENCE, 1922-24.

YearEmigrants Immigrants

1922 1923 1924 1922 1923 1924

AmericaArgentina•ArzneniaAustraliaBrazilCanadaEgyptPalestinePersia

Total

16,2397

....

... .

....

....566....

7,39421

34,656....

3662....

2,7884

....

....544122

196....

1,662...........

....

....

....

....

....

628....

1

14. 0....

1025

1

929.

....

.

.

....36

71

16,812 12,723 3,105 1,662 679 973

For reference notes see page 871.

876 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION OF ALIEN WORKERS,

2,452

For reference notes see page 877.

Year Immigrants Emigrants Year Immigrants Emigrants

192019211922

13,00015,27413,603

10,0009,199

12,169

19231924. . .

12,2039,888

. . .

7,9377,248

.

TABLE IV.—CONTINENTAL IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION OF ALIEN WORKERS, BYCOUNTRY OF LAST OR FUTURE RESIDENCE,

Country

AlbaniaGermanyAustriaBelgiumBulgariaSpainFranceBritish Isles.. . .

GreeceHungaryItaly

Netherlands...,.

PolandPortugalRussiaSwitzerland....Czechoslovakia.TurkeySerb-Croat-

Slovene State

Total

Immigrants Emigrants

1922 1923

114845877

3,109.

4210

2241,431

1,301

.

846.

2711

1,732529

13,559'

1924 1922 1923 1924

821,156

783

3,609

1

1

6422

2123,509

398

428

531,138538

4, j5

406

240692126

655

4.

115

41396374

2,748

1478

216595

82

8751

39546421

2,294

4263

347514140

828

489325

319

1,639213

20

407

1,797

889276

875

12,203

1,330 1,289

12,169

876

7,937 7,248

RUMANIA 877

TABLE V.—DISTRIBUTION OF EMIGRANTS, BY OCCUPATION, 1923-24.

Agricultural workers:Superintending staffGeneral laborers

Industrial workers:Superintending staff

Skilled workers:Iron workersWood workersFood-industry workersClothing-industry workersBuilding-trade workersMiners

Employees:In industry and trade (office and shop employees,etc.)

Domestic service and general labor:Servants, governesses, nurses, etcUnskilled workers

Total

Occupation 1923 1924

1943,864

310

832680626369625129

467

259

20,660

1072,033

449

900463

2,091530738125

424

2542,233

salesmen,

10,353

TABLE OF ThIMIGRANTS, BY OCCUPATION, 1923-24.

Occupation 1923 1924

Agricultural wprkers:Superintending staffGeneral labor

533,727

8224,247

Industrial workers:Superintending staff

Skilled workers466 347

Iron workers 990 924Wood workers 939 379Food-industry workersClothing-industry workersBuilding-trade workersMiners

1,136842836227

622509836126

Employees:In industry and trade (office and shop employees, sales-men, etc.)

Domestic service and general labor:ServaMs, governesses, nurses, etcUnskilled workers

Total

290

2693, lOP

532

2341,083

12,882 10,861

SOURCE

Information supplied by the Government.

NOTES'Including aliens.Zlnduding citizens.

total does not correspond with that given in table III.1923 the figures represent industrial unskilled labor.

878 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

SERB, GROAT AND SLOVENE STATE

I. PEE-WAR SERBIA

The following explanation is made about the figures in tables I toIII. "The Serbian police authorities keep registers of persons who crossthe frontiers. These registers are utilised by the statistical departmentfor the purpose of preparing comparative tables to discover whether thereis an excess of emigrants over immigrants or the reverse."

Moreover, no precise data are available about migration on the sideof Austria-Hungary during the years 1860 to 1862 and so the dataabout migration on the side of Turkey and Rumania have been ignored.Only the principal data concerning the three frontiers have beenretained.

II. SERB, GROAT AND SLOVENE STATE

The emigration statistics are based on the contracts of emigrantswith transport companies.

Statistics about the number of pro-war migrants from the area nowincluded in the Serb, Groat and Slovene State to the United States andalso about the number of pre-war migrants returning from that countrycan be approximated by combining certain racial statistics of migrationinto and out from the the ]atter country. They are shown in tablesXIII and XIV.

PRE

-WA

R S

ER

BIA

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—PA

SSE

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S IN

WA

RD

AN

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WA

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INA

TIO

N, 1

860-

75.

Tot

alA

ustr

ia-H

unga

ryI

Tur

key

Rum

ania

Yea

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alan

ceB

alan

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alan

ceB

alan

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war

din

war

din

war

din

war

dIn

war

dO

utw

ard

(+)

orIn

war

d O

utw

ard

(+)

orIn

war

d O

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(+)

orIn

war

dO

utw

ard

(+)

orou

twar

dou

twar

dou

twar

dou

twar

d0

____

____

____

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____

____

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____

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(—)

____

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____

____

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_

(—)

1860

99,0

3497

,332

+1,

702

56,2

1656

,112

+ 1

0437

,408

35,9

20+

1,48

85,

410

5,30

0+

110

1861

115,

785

109,

860

+5,

925

65,5

4164

,859

+ 6

8243

,694

38,6

71+

5,02

36,

550

6,33

0+

220

H18

6273

,258

75,0

20—

1,76

241

,354

46,5

53—

5,19

927

,569

23,8

02+

3,76

74,

335

4,66

5—

330

1863

80,1

0973

,011

+7,

098

45,1

4236

,610

+8,

532

30,9

8832

,255

—1,

267

3,97

941

46—

167

1864

79,6

8768

,103

+11

,584

44,9

0736

,387

+8,

520

30,0

9027

,142

+2,

948

4,69

04,

574

+11

618

6584

,385

80,2

81+

4,10

448

,558

46,7

29+

1,82

731

,023

28,7

69*2

,254

4,80

44,

783

+ 2

118

6699

,816

100,

483

—66

763

,925

65,9

93—

2,06

828

,751

27,1

59+

1,59

27,

140

7,33

1—

191

1867

95,0

3599

,264

—4,

229

55,8

8661

,477

—5,

591

32,8

7831

,165

+1,

713

6,27

16,

622

—35

118

6810

4,92

295

,362

+9,

560

57,7

5650

,775

+6,

981

41,0

0537

,918

+3,

087

6,16

16,

669

—50

8a

1869

97,6

3889

,114

+8,

524

50,6

5748

,017

+2,

460

41,1

1735

,384

+5,

t33

5,86

45,

713

+15

118

7098

,121

95,3

69+

2,75

249

,497

47,4

41+

2,05

643

,149

42,7

11+

438

5,47

55,

217

+25

818

7110

0,52

110

1,80

5—

1,28

449

,542

50,9

26—

1,38

444

,019

43,6

78+

341

6,96

07,

201

—24

118

7210

4,59

410

7,36

9—

2,77

550

,969

54,5

78—

3,60

944

,921

44,0

04+

917

8,70

48,

787

—83

1873

120,

362

120,

0001

+ 3

6258

,643

60,3

83—

-1,7

4051

,951

50,4

96+

1,45

59,

768

9,12

1+

647

1874

111,

847

106,

087

+5,

760

54,2

7954

,735

—-

456

45,2

4239

,858

+5,

384

12,3

2611

,494

+83

218

7583

,255

78,7

72+

4,48

336

,680

37,6

64—

984

35,0

5629

,061

+5,

995

11,5

19 —

_12,

047

—52

8

Tot

al...

.1,

548,

369

1,49

7,23

2 +

51,1

3782

9,55

281

9,23

9+

10,3

1360

8,86

156

7,99

3+

40,8

6810

9,95

611

0,00

0—

44

Ann

ual

aver

age.

.96

,773

93,5

77+

3,19

651

,847

51,2

02+

645

38,0

5435

,500

+ 2

,554

6,87

26,

875

—3

oc cc

880 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE 11.—CITIZEN PASSENGERS OUTWARD AND1889- 1908.

INWARD ACROSS THE FRONTIER,

TABLE II 1.—ALLEN PASSENGERS INWARD AND OUTWARD ACROSS THE FRONTIER, BY NATIONALITY, 1889-1908.

' Total Austro-Hungarian BulgarianBalance I3alance Balanceinward inward inward

Year Inward Outward (+) oroutward

(—)

Inward Outward (+) oroutward

(—)

Inward Outward (+) oroutward

1889 150,664 127.743 +22,921 105;833 08,758 + 7,075 8,407 — 6,437

—

+ 1,9701890 151,248 135,835 +15,413 113,844 105,958 + 7,886 6,171 5,053 + 1,11818911892

61,89882,607

54,60477,594

+ 7,294+ 5,013

24,75626.762

23,18025,693

+ 1,576+ 1,069

8,4877,700

7,2946,192

+ 1,193+ 908

1893 95,161 94,673 + 488 56,280 57,573 — 1,293 7,639 6,408 + 1,23118941895

196.37178,730

188,55573,985

+ 8,016+ 4,745

147,99329,006

141,51825,676

+ 6,475+ 3,330

7.5817,881

6,7817,632

+ 800+ 249

18961897

216,176222,829

207,684208,983

+ R,492+13,846

157,814163,188

155,224156.666

+ 2,590+ 6,522

10,44010,936

9.0579,778

+ 1,383± 1,158

1898 178,476 160,318 +18,158 110,610 102,034 + 8,576 11,223 9,729 + 1,4941899 162,521 146,805 +15,716 96,451 89,821 + 6,630 13,829 11,672 + 2,1571900 210,669 203,760 + 6,909 141,724 141,819 — 95 13,730 12,559 + 1,1711901 146,727 140,319 + 6,408 78.277 75,942 + 2,335 20,329 18,921 + 1,4081902 146,124 128,912 +17,212 77,115 66,462 +10,653 17,840 15,806 ± 2,0341903 141.605 130,679 +10,926 73.408 69,729 + 3,679 17,679 16,838 + 8411904 170,658 142,139 +28,519 69,330 63,144 + 6,186 16,687 14,444 + 2,2431905 111,364 97,874 +13,490 8,98') + 2,102 21,485 19,581 + 1,9041906 107,395 99,142 + 8,253 7.629 6,323 + 1.306 24,345 24,131 + 2141907 120,8401908 I 91,022

105,25896,151

+15,5825,129

17,940 19,32323,707 26,030

— 1,383343

21,83812,316

19,63810,390

+ 2,200+ 1,926

Year OutwardBalance

(+)

Balance

Year Outward Inward outward (—)or inward

(+)

188918901.8911892189318941895189618971898

62,66494,07451,61549,66561,429

150,06738,205

151,336117,096121,936

57,73891,13447,10248,63459,245

142,89134,958

150,911115,411113,980

—4,926—2,940—4,513—1,031—2,184—7,176—3,247— 425—1,685—7,956

1899190019011902190319041905190619071908

103,721115,66191,08684,67575,53587,47671,62266,40069,33462,025

96,137117,30982,19575,36968,18678,87561,07849,42655,14253,587

—7,584+ 1,648—8,891—9,306—7,349—8,601

—10,544—16,974—14,192

—8,438

CROAT AND SLOVENE STATE 881

TABLE IlL—ALIEN PASSENGERS INWARD AND OUTWARD ACROSS THE FRONTIER, BY NATIONALITY,1889-1908 (continued).

— Turkish Rumanian — Montenegrin

Balance Balance Balanceinward inward inward

Inward Outward (+) or Inward Outward (+) or Inward Outward (+) oroutward outward outward

_________

(—) (—) —

1889 11,031 9.941 + 1,110 1,903 1,334 + 569 7,363 104 +7,2591890 10,535 10,260 + 275 1,880 1,446 + 434 314 194 + 1201891 10,667 10,994 — 327 1,304 1,141 + 163 594 178 + 4161892 12,108 11,568 + 540 1,226 998 + 228 445 191 + 2341893 11,091 12,888 — 1,797 971 672 + 299 688 239 + 4491894 14,005 14,018 — 13 1,152 874 + 278 447 •332 + 1151895 12,993 11,623 + 1,370 1,150 2,711 —1,561 209 165 + 441896 14,949 14,397 + 552 1,391 873 + 518 935 565 + 3701897 18,457 16,503 + 1,594 1,012 438 + 554 847 541 + 3061898 22,413 18,615 + 3,798 1,195 571 + 624 768 573 + 1951899 23,737 20,417 + 3,320 1,160 708 + 452 155 205 — 501900 20,131 18,553 ± 1,576 1,567 1,215 ± 352 218 170 ± 481901 20,338 19,992 + 346 1,529 1,303 + 226 581 203 + 3781902 29,238 26,544 + 2,694 1,290 1,261 + 29 1,578 494 +1,0841903 29,632 25,672 + 3,960 1,572 1,539 + 33 1,195 352 + 8431904 55,541 40,569 +14,972 870 763 + 107 3,035 725 +2,3101905 17,421 11,328 + 6,093 553 474 + 79 398 207 + 1911906 20,918 17,709 + 3,209 668 584 + 84 330 236 + 941907 27,265 20,657 + 6,608 794 661 + 133 111 116 — 51908 =23,721 28.052 — 4,331 658 609 + 49 111 117 — 6

— Greek Other nationalities I Refugees —

Balance Balance Balanceinward inward inward

Inward Outward (+) or Inward Outward (+) or Inward Outward (+) oroutward outward outward

(—) (—)

1889 1,175 985 +190 11,017 10,171 + 846 3,915 13 +3,9021890 845 743 13,449 12,172 +1,277 4,210 9 +4,2011891 908 868 + 40 13,691 10,948 +2,743 1,491 1 +1,4901892 1,179 1,148 + 31 32,358 31,169 +1,189 829 35 + 7941893 557 533 + 24 17,509 16,351 +1,158 426 9 + 4171894 1,045 931 +114 23,530 24,089 — 559 818 12 + 8061895 893 864 + 29 25,793 25,295 + 498 805 19 + 7861896 767 738 + 29 28,470 25,907 +2,563 1,410 923 + 4871897 849 696 +153 26,914 24,338 +2,576 626 3 + 6231898 869 649 +220 29,337 28,122 +1,715 1,561 25 +1,5361899 724 621 +103 25,215 23,324 +1,891 1,250 37 +1,2131900 722 544 +178 31,432 28,873 +2.539 1,145 25 +1,1201901 1,250 1,225 + 25 23,274 22,681 + 593 1,149 52 +1,0971902 1,812 1,760 + 52 16,651 16,563 + 88 600 22 + 5781903 908 839 + 69 16,725 15,625 +1,100 486 85 + 4011904 538 443 + 95 24,248 22,018 +2,230 409 33 + 3761905 57 49 + 8 60,247 57,245 +3,002 112 1 + 1111906 95 97 — 2 53,321 50,062 +3,259 89 .. . + 891907 144 110 + 34 52,350 44,740 +7,610 398 13 + 3851908 201 201 . . 27,983 30,047 —2,064 323 685 — 360

SER

B, C

RO

AT

AN

D S

LO

VE

NE

ST

AT

E

Yea

r•

Tot

alSe

xA

ge.

Mal

esFe

mal

esU

p to

18

year

s19

-30

year

s3

1-50

yea

rs51

yea

rs a

nd o

ver

Mal

esFe

mal

esM

ales

Fem

ales

Mal

esFe

mal

esM

ales

Fem

ales

1919

'19

2019

2119

2219

2319

24

291

5,98

812

,965

6,08

69,

370

17,2

38

.... ...

5,10

22,

872

5,71

711

,587

....

....

7,86

33,

214

3,65

35,

651

....

... 1,81

169

490

62,

991

-.I

2.40

01,

665

734

740

829

2,04

32,

231

4,19

0

3,34

71,

247

2,01

61,

849

1,43

91,

277

2,58

83,

968

-•1,

921

187

1,11

013

274

718

01,

350

438

•••

•••

195

132 61 221

Yea

rSk

illed

wor

kers

Uns

kille

d w

orke

rsFa

rmer

sL

iber

al p

rofe

ssio

ns'N

ooc

cupa

tion,

chi

ldre

n,w

omen

, old

per

sons

i'vla

les

IFe

mal

esM

ales

Fem

ales

Mal

esI

Fem

ales

Mal

esI

Fem

ales

Mal

esI

Fem

ales

1921

1922

1923

1924

356

142

403

I41

910

8664

584

2,47

73,

626

152

I22

81,

703

I17

131,

424

'796

837

850

1,60

4I

2,04

52,

053

J

728

6,86

62,

549

747

75I

9621

0I

347

177

106

1,35

83,

238

680

I76

184

1I

2,47

52,

116

TA

BL

E I

V.—

ThS

TR

rnU

TIO

N O

F C

ITIZ

EN

EM

IGR

AN

TS

TO

EX

TR

A-E

UR

OPE

AN

CO

UN

TR

IES,

BY

SE

X A

ND

AG

E, 1

919-

24.

TA

BL

E V

.—D

IST

RIB

UT

I0N

OF

CIT

IZE

N E

MIG

RA

NT

S T

O E

xTR

A-E

UR

OPE

AN

CO

UN

TR

IES,

BY

OC

CU

PAT

ION

AN

D S

EX

, 192

1-2

4.

:: 0

For

refe

renc

e no

tes

see

page

287

.

TA

BL

EO

F C

ITIZ

EN

EM

IGR

AN

TS

TO

EX

TR

A-E

UR

OPE

AN

CO

UN

TR

IES,

BY

RA

CE

Ofl

PE

OPL

E, 1

921-

24.

CD C z C (12 H H

Yea

r

1921

1922

1923

1924

Serb

s,C

roat

s an

dSl

oven

es

9,51

64,880

5,698

8,525

Bul

gari

ans

Oth

er S

lav

race

sG

erm

ans

I

Hun

garia

nsR

uman

ians

Alb

ania

ns

.. .. . 2

Oth

er r

aces

39 24 22

74

.. .. . ..

65

117

2 51

2 594

'760

2,322

4,239

700

259

1,169

4,218

51

46

137

149

TABLE VII.—INTERCONTINENTAL

EM

IGR

AT

ION

OF

CIT

IZE

NS,

BY

CO

UN

TR

Y O

F D

EST

INA

TIO

N, 1

919-

24.

Yea

r

1919

11920

1921

1922

1923

1924

Uni

ted

Tot

alSt

ates

291

265

5,988

5,474

12,965

12,461

6,086

5,436

9,370

4,130

17,238

2,125

South

Lustralia

New

Canada

Afr

ica

Zea

land —

110

189

8

8715

10

2

179

20

I12

717

7I

135

4

1,941

J

1

I

1,71

698

IO

ther

I

Sou

thBrazil

Chile.

Uru

guay

tina

coun

trie

s

'-___

____

____

____

____

____

____

_

Other

countries

. .

15

317

r

For

refe

renc

e no

tes

see

page

887

.

3 9

884 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE VIJI.—INnILC0NTINENTAL IMMIGRATION OF CITIZENS, 19 19-24.

Year

191911920

Immigrants

7,32418,980

Year

19211922

Tm migrants

8,1636,588

Year

19231924

Immigrants

1,9815,159

TABLE IX.—DISTRIBUTI0N OF ALIEN EMIGRANTS, BY SEX AND AGE, 1924.

Age

TotalUp to19 to

1830

years. .years. . .

.

.

3151

to 50years

years.and over

i'otal Males

1 ,403387456486

74

Females

934360279268

27

2,337747735754101

TABLE X.—DISTRIBUTION OF ALIEN EMIGRANTS TOOCCUPATION AND SEX,

EXTRA-EUROPEA& COUNTRIES, BY1924.

Occupation Total Males Females

Total.Skilled workersUnskilled workersFarmersLiberal professionsNo occupation, children, old persons,

women

2,337292591673124

637 .

1,403237337435

74

320

93455

254238

50

331

For reference notes see page 887.

1

Yea

rT

otal

Can

ada

Aus

tral

iaN

ewZ

eala

ndB

razi

lC

hile

Uru

guay

Oth

er S

outh

Am

eric

anco

untr

ies

Oth

erco

untr

ies

1923

2,10

319

242,

337

....

1,51

3.. 35

.. 20.. 12

., 81..

..59

9J

3...

3

.. 61.. 10

TA

BL

E X

II.—

IMM

IGR

AT

ION

OF

AL

IEN

S (M

OST

LY

EX

-NA

TIO

NA

LS)

, BY

CO

UN

TR

Y O

F L

AST

RE

SID

EN

CE

, 192

3-24

.

Yea

rT

otal

Uni

ted

Stat

esB

ritis

h E

mpi

reSo

uth

Am

eric

a

1923

426

...19

241,

056

1,02

718

11

TA

BL

E X

J.—

EM

IGR

AT

ION

OF

AL

IEN

S (M

OST

LY

EX

-NA

TIO

NA

LS)

, BY

CO

UN

TR

Y O

F D

EST

INA

TIO

N, 1

923-

24.

0 z w H H

TA

BL

E X

IIL

—IM

MIG

RA

TIO

N F

RO

M Y

UG

OSL

AV

IA (

oa O

F Y

UG

OSL

AV

S) I

NT

O E

XT

RA

-EU

RO

PEA

N C

OU

NT

RIE

S, B

Y C

OU

NT

RY

OF

00 00D

EST

INA

TIO

N,

IC

uba

Uni

ted

Stat

es2

Yea

rA

rgen

tina

Bra

zil

Can

ada

—B

ulga

rian,

Cro

atia

nD

alm

atia

n,C

omm

on-

wea

lth o

fH

from

Serb

ian

and

and

Bos

nian

and

Tot

alA

ustr

alia

Yug

osla

vsY

ugos

lavi

aM

onte

negr

inSl

oven

ian

Her

zego

vi-

than

____

——

__z

1899

948,

632

367

9,09

319

00...

.23

204

17,1

8467

518

,063

H19

0161

117

,928

732

19,2

7119

022

1,29

130

,233

1,00

432

,528

1903

106,

479

32,9

071,

736

41,1

2219

047

4,57

721

,242

2,03

627

,855

1905

195,

823

35,1

042,

639

43 5

6619

064

11,5

4844

,272

4,56

860

388

1907

4827

,174

47,8

267,

393

82,3

9319

0831

18,2

4620

,472

3,74

742

,465

1909

....

766,

214

20,1

811,

888

28,2

8319

1050

15,1

3039

,562

4,91

159

,603

1911

209

10,2

2218

,982

4,40

033

,604

H19

1236

610

,657

24,3

663,

672

38,6

9519

1319

39,

087

42,4

994,

520

56,1

060

1914

220

115

,084

37,2

845,

149

57,5

1719

156

3,50

61,

942

305

5,75

319

161,

753

17

3,14

679

111

44,

051

1917

61,

134

305

941,

533

1918

13

150

3315

198

1919

127

320

523

423

2...

.w H

1920

3789

77

1,88

819

2140

722

315

23,5

36-

••..

1922

533

5643

346,

047

125

C12

1923

2,59

879

018

25

6,18

124

019

243,

959

7,88

936

5.

5,83

51,

933

For

refe

renc

e no

tes

see

page

887

.

SERB, GROAT AND SLOVENE STATE 887

TABLE XIV.—DISTRIBUTION (if EMIGRANTS TO YUGOSrAAVIA (OR OFTHE UNITED STATES, EY RACE OR PEOPLE,

YUGOSLAVS) FI.tOM

1908190919101911191219131914191.51916191 '71918191919201921192219231924

35,60011,95110,28521,14222,23924,58321,0984,840

370355962

3,39728,47413,0349,7332,0641,991

Bulgarian,Serbian andMontenegrin

3,9652,4222,7206,4727,349

13,5235,7802,334

290323918

3,241

Croatian andSlovenian

28,5899,0147,133

13,73313,96310,20914,440

2,381762431

154

Dalmafian,Bosnian and

Herzegovinian

1,046315432935927849878105

46

132

SOURCES

Stalistique c/c itt kScrbw.

Ministry of Finance.)Vol. XL (Published by the Statistical Department of the

Belgrade, 1882.

Table I.

Conference internationale de l'Emigration et c/c l'Imniigration. (Published by theEtalian Commissariat-General of Emigration.) Rome, 1924, vol. I, p. 437.

Tables II, V (years 1919-20)

Information supplied by the Government.

Tables II-XII (years 1921-24).

NOTES

'From the constitution of the Kingdom to the end of 1919.2P'roni 1919 migrants of Bulgarian, Sen'ian and Montenegrin, likewise of Croattati and Stove-

nian race; from 1920 to 1924 migrants from or to the Serb-Croat-Sjovene State.3Fisca! years.

Year Total

888 INTERNATIONAL MIGRAT ION STATISTICS

TURKEY

As no direct migration statistics are available for this country, andas the immigration and emigration statistics of other countries to whichcitizens of Turkey have gone throw some light upon migrations from andback to Turkey, but for this purpose need to be combined, two tables ofindirect migration statistics for Turkey have been introduced.

-TA

BL

E 1

.—IN

DIR

EC

T S

TA

TE

STIC

S.IM

MIG

RA

TIO

N F

RO

M T

UR

KE

Y (

OR

OF

Tha

as)

INT

O E

XT

RA

-EU

RO

PEA

N C

OU

NT

RIE

S, 1

820-

1924

.

Yea

rU

nite

d St

ates

——

——

—T

urke

yin

Eur

ope

Yea

rU

nite

d St

ates

——

——

—T

urke

yin

Eur

ope

Yea

rU

nite

d St

ates

Tur

key

inE

urop

e

Yea

rU

nite

d St

ates

Tur

key

inE

urop

e

Yea

rU

nite

d St

ates

Tur

key

inE

urop

e

1820

1821

1822

1823

1824

1825

1826

1 .. 4 2 2 .. 2

1827

1828

1829

1830

1831

1832

1833

1834

1 6 1 2 .. .. 1 1

1835

1836

1837

1838

1839

1840

1841

. 3 .. . 1 1 6

1842

1843

1844

1845

1846

1847

1848

1849

2 510

3 4 2 3 9

1850

1851

1852

1853

1854

1855

15

2 315

7 9

H 00

TA

BL

E I

.—Ji

.win

Ecr

ST

AT

IST

ICS

.IM

MIG

RA

TIO

N F

RO

M T

UR

KE

Y(O

RO

F T

UR

KS)

IN

TO

EX

TR

A-E

UR

OPE

AN

CO

UN

TR

IES,

182

0-19

24.

(con

tinue

d).

I

Uni

ted

Stat

esU

nite

d St

ates

Yea

rA

rgen

tina

Bra

zil

Yea

rA

rgen

tina

Bra

zil

Tur

key

inT

urke

y in

All

Tur

key

inI

Tur

key

in I

All

Eur

ope

Asi

aT

urke

yE

urop

eA

sia

Tur

key

_—-

H18

712

234

2718

72..

20...

.20

018

565

1873

853

356

Z18

5711

1874

2162

668

1858

1718

75.

271

2818

5910

672

1860

418

76..

388

4618

7715

323

35II

1878

..29

736

1861

518

79..

2931

6018

6211

1880

.6

244

2818

6316

H II18

64Ii

1881

)38

725

7718

6514

1882

1..

69...

.69

z18

831

686

....

8618

841

1615

0...

.15

018

6618

....

....

1885

143

138

....

138

H18

6726

....

3,53

718

684

....

....

1886

117

615

191

H18

6918

220

1887

120

620

841

418

706

....

618

881

207

273

480

H18

891

252

593

845

1890

)20

61,

126

1,33

2

Bra

zil

Cub

a

3

Uni

ted

Stat

esC

anad

aY

ear

1891

118

9218

9318

9418

95

1896

1897

1898

1899

1900

1901

1902

1903

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

iflI

4S

7 L

-t

Tur

ks 23 88 86 228

264

248

190

277

210

223

320

336

205 71 68 33 13 79

572

159

137

803

1,14

8

From

Tur

key

Asi

aEu- rope 90

128

203

439

244

34

7756

6 573

109

2342 30

Tur

key

in tat

265

1,33

162

529

824

5

169

152

176 80

285

387

187

1,52

94,

344

4,54

2

9,51

020

,767

11,2

909,

015

18,4

05

14,4

3814

,481

14,1

288,

199

1,00

8

313

152 15 10

1,93

36,

391

1,66

03,

743

IJ1

24a,

a ..

.t S

648

978

1,82

387

4

781

772

481

1,09

71,

446

1,19

31,

480

3,17

04,

027

5,25

7

6,31

97,

302

10,8

863,

456

514

603

259 93

504

4,85

41,

865

2,27

84,

829

4;07

8

Tur

key

in A

sia

2,48

83,

172

1,82

91,

219

2,32

6

4,13

94,

732

4,27

54,

436

3,96

2

5,78

26,

223

7,11

85,

235

6,15

7

6,35

48,

053

9,75

37,

506

15,2

12

10,2

2912

,788

23,9

5521

,716

3,54

3

1,67

039

3 43 195,

033

11,7

351,

998

2,18

3F)

Qfl(

\2

All

Tur

key

2,75

34,

503

2,45

41,

517

2,57

1

4,30

84,

884

4,45

14,

516

4,24

7

6,16

96,

410

8,64

79,

579

10,6

99

15,8

6428

,820

21,0

4316

,521

33,6

17

24,6

6727

,269

38,0

8329

,915

4,55

1

1,98

354

5 58 296,

966

18,1

263,

658

5,92

64

2fl1

..J IJ

A

Tur

kish

not s

pe-

.1t,z

neu

37 17 43 29 3035

7

232

489

236

517

469

632

770

187 33 5 1 3 3 27 r1(t L

Ara

bian

98 70 46 58 48 19 31 50 4 14 3 2 10 16 5 13'

2 3'

66,5

58

59,2

72 162

199

1,61

1L

309

Egy

pt-

ian 1 3 1 3 2 18 8 7 2 3 7 5

364

Syri

an 464

1,06

684

736

963

033

6

277

732

189

195

124

144

232

278 79 3 9 2

18

Arm

e-ni

an 62 112

113

81 78 82 208

563 79 75 20 60 100

139 36

3 2 10 41 64 5948

6',

nJu

't

AU

Tur

-ki

sh 662

1,26

81,

050

540

788

812

758

1,84

251

080

361

9

838

1,11

962

514

8 3 17 4 29 410 80 64 516

336

For

refe

renc

e no

tes

see

page

892

.

2 2 2 2

00 I.

892 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE 11.—INDIRECT STATISTICS. EMIGRATION TO TURKEYEXTRA-EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, 1891-1924.

(OR OF TURKS) FROM

1891-1900

190119021.90319041905

1.90619071.90819091910

19111101219131.914191.5

1916191719181.9191920

1921192219231924

4,9312,9173,536

6,5937,4776,1224,771

757

32322973

3,543

2,9391,932

898339

United States

3,0841,2671,988

4,6885,9264,8092,528

164

18242447

1,812

405201125128

1,8471,6501,548

1,9051,5511,3132,243

593

148S

261,731

2,5341,731

773211

Indirect statistics only.

llncluding Egyptian.NOTES

YearTotal Turkey in Europe Turkey in Asia

Argentina

1., 011

3 1, 1.60

20,220

1,122

SOURCE

PALESTINE

PALESTINE

The statistics for Palestine begin with the year 1922: The immi-gration figures are based on the permits issued by the Department of Irn-migration and Travel to persons intending to reside permanently in thecountry.

The emigration statistics concern persons leaving the country forpermanent residence abroad and relate to two categories: (a) emigrants,that natives of Palestine or inhabitants of the country before it becamemandated territory (citizens), and (b) "returning immigrants," that is,aliens arrived in Palestine since "the British occupation".

Yea

r

Tot

alJe

ws

Oth

ers

Tot

alC

hild

ren

Adu

ltsT

otal

Chi

ldre

nA

dults

Tot

alC

hild

ren

Adu

lts

Mal

esFe

mal

esM

ales

Fem

ales

Mal

esFe

mal

es

1922

1923

1924

8,12

87,

991

13,5

53

2,17

32,

147

3,75

1

3,42

72,

528

3,22

82,

616

5,50

24,

300

7,84

47,

421

12,8

56

2,11

32,

001

3,57

9

3,28

52,

446

2,96

52,

455

5,18

04,

097

284

570

697

60 146

172

142

8226

316

132

220

3

II

TA

BL

EO

F IM

MIG

RA

NT

S, B

Y S

EX

, AG

E, A

ND

RE

LIG

ION

,19

22-2

4.II C z II C w

1922

1923

1924

Adu

ltsI

Adu

lts-

Adu

ltsO

ccup

atio

nR

elig

ion

Ttl

Clii

i-—

——

Tta

lC

hih

Ttl

Chi

l-0

adr

el)

Mal

esFe

-0

dren

Mal

esFe

-o

acl

ren

Mal

esFe

-m

ales

mal

esm

ales

1. P

erso

nsof

inde

pend

ent m

eans

who

Jew

s1,

322

444

482

396

967

283

396

288

5,28

11,

801

1,95

31,

527

inte

nd to

take

up

perm

anen

t res

i- O

ther

s40

817

1536

522

913

967

4725

denc

e in

Pal

estin

e.T

otal

1,36

245

249

941

11,

003

288

418

297

5,42

01,

868

2,00

01,

552

2. M

embe

rsof

prof

essi

onsw

hoin

tend

Jew

s11

5...

.86

2916

...11

5to

fol

low

thei

r ca

lling

.O

ther

s.

26.

26.

.1

..

.I

Tot

al14

1...

112

2917

..12

5

3.W

ives

, chi

ldre

n an

d ot

her

pers

ons

Jew

s44

211

228

4...

4ac

com

pany

ing

imm

igra

nts

clas

sifi

ed O

ther

s12

4...

8un

der

cate

gory

2.

Tot

al56

251

308

4...

4

4. W

ives

, chi

ldre

n an

d ot

her

pers

ons

Jew

s3,

169

1,10

672

61,

337

2,04

862

939

71,

022

2,19

463

738

71,

170

who

lly d

epen

dent

on

resi

dent

s in

Oth

ers

8136

1233

183

103

674

133

468

79_

Pal

estin

e.T

otal

3,25

01,

142

738

1,37

02,

231

732

403

1,09

62,

327

683

395

1,24

9Z

5.Pe

rson

s w

ho h

ave

a de

fini

te p

ros-

Jew

s2,

123

...1,

943

180

2,01

7...

1,92

691

3,18

11

2,75

742

3pe

ct o

f em

ploy

men

t with

spe

cifi

ed O

ther

s65

...

5510

237

..19

245

270

121

455

empl

oyer

s or

ent

erpr

ises

.T

otal

2,18

8.

..

1,99

819

02,

254

..

.2,

118

136

3,45

12

2,97

147

8

6. W

ives

, chi

ldre

n an

d ot

her

pers

ons

Jew

s1,

028

536

2846

42,

330

1,08

421

21,

034

2,16

21,

135

6296

5ac

com

pany

ing

imm

igra

nts

clas

sifi

ed O

ther

s20

111

831

161

1441

20...

21un

der

cate

gory

5.

Tot

al1,

048

547

2947

22,

361

1,10

021

31,

048

2,20

31,

155

6298

6

7. P

erso

ns o

fre

ligio

us o

ccup

atio

n Je

ws

436

1918

351

2311

385

2112

who

hav

e m

eans

of

mai

nten

ance

.O

ther

s40

131

882

2241

1911

438

5323

Tot

al83

750

2611

723

6430

152

4374

35

Jew

s7,

844

2,11

33,

285

2,44

67,

421

2,00

12,

965

2,45

5 12

,856

3,57

95,

180

4,09

7O

ther

s28

460

142

8257

014

626

316

169

717

232

220

3T

otal

8 12

82

173

342

72

528

7 99

12

147

3 22

82

616

13,5

533,

751

5,50

24,

300

896 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION STATISTICS

TABLE IIL—D1SmIBuT10N OF JEwISH WAGE-EARNERS WHO ENTERED PAuSnNE, BYOCCUPATION, IN 1924.

Agriculture 1,480Tailors, cutters, seamstresses, etc 629Metal works 417Wood works 319Building 235Textile works 233Leather works 173Engineering and electrical trades 164Printing 44Various skilled trades (mechanical) 247Various skilled trades (food) 207

4,150

Merchants and capitalists 691Medical 243Clerks and officials 241Students 201Teachers 154Religiods occupation 70Liberal professions ss

1,655

Total 5,805

I

TA

BL

E I

V.—

DIs

nuB

unoN

OF

IMM

IGR

AN

TS,

BY

RE

LIG

ION

AN

D C

OU

NT

RY

OF

OR

IGIN

, 192

2-24

.

1922

I

1923

119

24

Country

Tot

alJe

ws

Tot

alJe

ws

Tot

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..

....

....

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....

..

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....

S

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165

165

...

..136

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129

124

5

Belgium

....

....

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....

......

1614

2

Brazil

....

....

.....

....

......

33

Bul

gari

a....

....

.....

3057

262

43

...

358

358

Canada

....

....

.....

......

......

1210

2

Czechoslovakia

28

26

2..

......

....

...69

69

China

360'

307

49

4198

19...

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....

....

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....

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33

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rus

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...

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. ...

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2812

16

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.....

....

.....

......

....

...40

40

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....

....

.....

....

....

......

1....

1

Egypt

225

191

12

22

231

56

30145

236

65

32

139

Estonia

....

.....

......

....

...2

2

Finland

812

6516

..

......

..•

....

2....

2

France

....

....

....°

....

......

3524

11

Germany

78

44

34

..

235

149

86

...

552

480

72

Greece

....

... .

...

..

...

.. .

.....

...33

7311

26

Holland

....

....

.....

....

....

......

2620

6

Hungary

33

33

...

.....

....

......

3127

4

Iraq

..

. •1

..

..

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....

1...

101

101

Italy

.....

....

.....

34

42

...

4610

36

Japan

....'

....

......

....

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Latvia

281

281

...

..94

92

2...

146

146

Lithuania

223

223

...

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3303

......

750

750

Norway

....

....

.....

....

....

......

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ia.'

....

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547

18

337

31.

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3,209

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252

2,252

...

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702

5,695

7

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refe

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899.

TA

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....

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....

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....

....

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....

....

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....

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....

....

.....

....

....

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....

3

Switz

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....

....

...

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....

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1613

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377

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7412

4814

159

3410

817

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....

....

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....

....

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....

....

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....

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Tur

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179

143

12

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180

79

95

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32.5

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1,07

91,079

...

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38

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115

31

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175

166

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136

125

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361

324

37

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..

....

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...

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....

.....

445

445

...

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....

....

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....

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156

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...

..

....

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cc

Tot

al8,128

7,844

224

60

7,991

7,421

402

168

13,553

12,8

5651

018

7S

For

refe

renc

e no

tes

see

page

899

.cc S cc

PALESTINE 899

TABLE V.—DISTRIBUPION OF CITIZEN AND ALIEN EMIGRANTS, BY RELIGION, 1922-24.

"EmigranQs" (citizens) 'Returning immigrants" (aliens)Year

Total Jews Total Jews

1922 1.521 — 450 559 512 1,418 1,053 157 2081923 2,165 940 615 610 2,782 2,526 98 1581924 2,50011

SOURCES

Report on Palestine Administration, 1922-24. London, 1923-23.

Tables I, II, IV, V.

Appendices to the Report by H. M. British Government on the Administration underMandate of Pale8tine and Transjordania for the Year 1924. London, 1925. p. 8.

Table III.

NOTES

itlie figure for China immigrants from: China, Japan, Armenia, Cyprus, Persia,Rhodes, Iraq, Yemen.

2lmmigrants from Estonia are included in the return for Finland.8The figure for Argentina includes immigrants from other countries of Latin America.'The immigrants from Armenia, Cyprus, Persia, Rhodes, Yemen, are included with those from Persia.5lmmigrants from Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Switzerland are included in the return for Austria.OThe figure for Italy includes immigrants from Belgium, France, Italy, Portugal and Spain.'The figure for Bulgaria includes immigrants from Greece and Yugoslavia.

figure for China includes immigrants from Japan.°Immigrants from Tanganyika are included in the figure for South Africa.

'°Immigrants from other parts of North Africa are included in the figure for Tripoli.

SYRIA

Statistics about the number of migrants from Syria to Argentina(1921-24), Canada (1920-24), Cuba (1911-24), United States (1899-1924)and Australia (1902-24) will be found in the national tables for thosecountries.