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1 The Massachusetts Association of the New Jerusalem(Swedenborgian) and George Chapin.
2 Thomas Kennedy; Boston Society of the New Jerusalem,Incorporated (Swedenborgian); and Bostonview Corporation.
NOTICE: All slip opinions and orders are subject to formalrevision and are superseded by the advance sheets and boundvolumes of the Official Reports. If you find a typographicalerror or other formal error, please notify the Reporter ofDecisions, Supreme Judicial Court, John Adams Courthouse,Pemberton Square, Suite 2500, Boston, MA 02108-1750; (617) 557-
1030; [email protected]
SJC-09856
THE GENERAL CONVENTION OF THE NEW JERUSALEM IN THE UNITED STATESOF AMERICA, INC., & others1 vs. EDWARD MacKENZIE & others.2
Suffolk. September 5, 2007. - October 15, 2007.
Present: Marshall, C.J., Greaney, Ireland, Spina, Cowin, &
Cordy, JJ.
Practice, Civil, Complaint, Motion to dismiss. Religion.Jurisdiction, Ecclesiastical controversy. Contract,Construction of contract, Church. Conversion. Words,"Cease to exist."
Civil action commenced in the Superior Court Department onAugust 4, 2004.
Motions to dismiss were heard by Patrick F. Brady, J., andentry of judgment was ordered by Catherine A. White, J.
After review by the Appeals Court, the Supreme JudicialCourt granted leave to obtain further appellate review.
Howard M. Cooper (Julie E. Green with him) for thedefendants.
Lawrence R. Kulig (Damon P. Hart with him) for theplaintiffs.
COWIN, J. The defendant Boston Society of the New
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3 The parenthetical "Swedenborgian" is part of the officialname of the defendant Boston church as well as the plaintiffMassachusetts Association of the New Jerusalem.
Jerusalem, Incorporated (Swedenborgian)3 (the church or the
Boston church), is a Swedenborgian church that disaffiliated from
(withdrew from membership in) the plaintiff General Convention of
the New Jerusalem in the United States of America, Inc. (the
General Convention or the national body), a national denomination
of congregational Swedenborgian churches. The national body
commenced a civil action in the Superior Court, seeking, among
other things, a judgment declaring that, under the Boston
church's bylaws, this disaffiliation triggered a transfer of the
Boston church's assets to the national body. In a related claim,
the national body asserted that, because the disaffiliation
caused ownership of the Boston church's assets to transfer to the
national body, the retention of these assets by individual
defendants Edward MacKenzie and Thomas Kennedy created a
conversion. A judge in the Superior Court granted the
defendants' motions to dismiss. The Appeals Court reversed the
judgment with regard to these issues, while affirming the rest of
the judgment. The Gen. Convention at the New Jerusalem in the
U.S., Inc. v. MacKenzie, 66 Mass. App. Ct. 836, 844 (2006). We
granted further appellate review limited to these issues, and now
affirm the dismissal of these counts for failure to state a claim
upon which relief can be granted.
1. Facts. We summarize the relevant facts as alleged in
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the amended complaint. Since its founding in 1818, the church
has been affiliated with the General Convention. Under the
leadership of MacKenzie and Kennedy, however, the church broke
away from the General Convention in 2003. Prior to its
disaffiliation, the church's bylaws contained numerous references
to the General Convention. The provision at the heart of this
litigation is entitled "Dissolution" and states:
"In the event that the religious body known as theBoston Society of the New Jerusalem, Inc. shall cease toexist, all funds and holdings shall be transferred to the
General Convention of the New Jerusalem in the United Statesof America.
"These assets shall be held in escrow for theestablishment of another General Convention of the NewJerusalem (Swedenborgian) Church within the City of Boston,Massachusetts. After a period of twenty (20) years, shouldno such Church exist, the capital and income therefrom shallrevert to the General Convention of the New Jerusalem(Swedenborgian) with any restrictions of uses which may havebeen voted by the Society members at the time of thedissolution."
Since disaffiliation, the church has continued to function
under the corporate name of the Boston Society of the New
Jerusalem, Inc. (Swedenborgian). It retains the same pastor and
carries on many of the same church and charitable services as it
had prior to disaffiliation.
The plaintiffs filed an eleven-count complaint in the
Superior Court. Count I sought a declaration that, by virtue of
the Boston church's organizational bylaws, at the time of its
disaffiliation from the General Convention, all of the Boston
church's assets reverted to the General Convention to be held in
trust for the establishment of another affiliated church. Count
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II alleged that the individual defendants wrongfully converted
the assets of the General Convention to their own use. A judge
in Superior Court allowed the defendants' motions to dismiss all
of the plaintiffs' claims. See Mass. R. Civ. P. 12 (b) (6), 365
Mass. 754 (1974). With respect to count I, the Superior Court
judge reasoned that the language of the dissolution bylaw was
unambiguous and did not apply to a disaffiliation from the
General Convention after which the church continued to exist.
The Superior Court judge also dismissed the plaintiffs' claims
for mismanagement and misappropriation of assets for lack of
standing, explaining that "[s]uch authority rests exclusively
with the attorney general."
The Appeals Court affirmed the judgments of dismissal except
in regard to counts I and II, ruling that these counts should
proceed. The Gen. Convention of the New Jerusalem in the U.S.,
Inc. v. MacKenzie, supra. The Appeals Court held that the
dissolution bylaw was ambiguous because "the term 'cease to
exist' is 'susceptible of more than one meaning and reasonably
intelligent persons would differ as to which meaning is the
proper one.'" Id. at 842, quoting County of Barnstable v.
American Fin. Corp., 51 Mass. App. Ct. 213, 215 (2001). Thus,
the bylaw could apply to both disaffiliation and dissolution.
The Appeals Court interpreted count II's conversion claim as
"premised on the proposition that MacKenzie and Kennedy
wrongfully converted assets of the General Convention for their
own use," id. at 843 n.10, and thus permitted that count to
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4 As the Appeals Court concluded, the First Amendment to theUnited States Constitution does not prohibit a civil court fromexercising jurisdiction over property disputes involving a churchso long as the court does not intrude upon issues of churchdoctrine, polity, discipline, and internal operation. See TheGen. Convention of the New Jerusalem in the U.S., Inc. v.MacKenzie, 66 Mass. App. Ct. 836, 839-840 (2006), citing Callahanv. First Congregational Church, 441 Mass. 699, 708 (2004), andJones v. Wolf, 443 U.S. 595, 602 (1979).
proceed as well.
We conclude that the dissolution bylaw was not triggered by
the disaffiliation because the plain text of the bylaw clearly
contemplated only dissolution of the entity itself. Since the
church remains the rightful owner of its assets, the plaintiffs'
conversion claim also fails.
2. Dissolution bylaw. In reviewing a motion to dismiss, we
accept as true all factual allegations in the complaint, and draw
all reasonable inferences in favor of the plaintiffs. Nader v.
Citron, 372 Mass. 96, 98 (1977). The complaint should not be
dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond a
doubt that the plaintiffs can prove no set of facts which entitle
them to relief. Id.
The bylaws of a church corporation form a contract between
the church and its members, and are interpreted according to
principles of contract law.4 See Mitchell v. Albanian Orthodox
Diocese in Am., Inc., 355 Mass. 278, 282 (1969); Kubilius v.
Hawes Unitarian Congregational Church, 322 Mass. 638, 644 (1948).
The words of a contract must be considered in the context of the
entire contract rather than in isolation. See Starr v. Fordham,
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420 Mass. 178, 190 (1995); Charles I. Hosmer, Inc. v.
Commonwealth, 302 Mass. 495, 501-502 (1939). When the words of a
contract are clear, they must be construed in their usual and
ordinary sense, Ober v. National Cas. Co., 318 Mass. 27, 30
(1945), and we do not admit parol evidence to create an ambiguity
when the plain language is unambiguous, Panikowski v. Giroux, 272
Mass. 580, 583 (1930). In Robert Indus., Inc. v. Spence, 362
Mass. 751, 753-754 (1973), we explained that extrinsic evidence
may be admitted when a contract is ambiguous on its face or as
applied to the subject matter. The initial ambiguity must exist,
however. Furthermore, extrinsic evidence cannot be used to
contradict or change the written terms, but only to remove or to
explain the existing uncertainty or ambiguity. Id.
With these legal principles in mind, we turn to the facts of
this case. The General Convention argues that the dissolution
bylaw is ambiguous, and could apply to a disaffiliation of the
church from the General Convention in addition to a dissolution
of the church. The thrust of the argument is that the words "the
religious body" could refer not only to "the Boston Society of
the New Jerusalem, Inc.," as explicitly stated in the text, but
also to "a religious body affiliated with the General
Convention." Although the latter phrase is not found in the
plain text of the dissolution bylaw, the General Convention
argues that it is a possible interpretation. Upon
disaffiliation, the "religious body affiliated with the General
Convention" would thus "cease to exist." Another way to put the
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5 General Laws c. 180, § 11A, provides as follows:
"A charitable corporation constituting a public charity. . . which desires to close its affairs may, by vote of amajority of its board of directors, authorize a petition forits dissolution to be filed in the supreme judicial courtsetting forth in substance the grounds of the applicationfor dissolution and requesting the court to authorize theadministration of its funds for such similar publiccharitable purposes as the court may determine. Theprovisions of this section shall constitute the sole methodfor the voluntary dissolution of any such charitableorganization."
argument is that "cease to exist" is ambiguous, and could mean
both "to dissolve" and "to disaffiliate." See The Gen.
Convention of the New Jerusalem in the U.S., Inc. v. MacKenzie,
supra at 842.
We do not locate an ambiguity in the language of the
dissolution bylaw, and hold that it is triggered only upon
dissolution, and not by disaffiliation. Massachusetts mandates
that charities follow certain statutory procedures for
dissolution, see G. L. c. 180, § 11A,5 and the church has taken
none of these steps. More importantly, it is undisputed that the
church continues to exist, and that it engages in religious and
charitable activities, much as it had done before disaffiliation.
Turning to the plain text of the bylaw, it is entitled
"Dissolution," and disaffiliation is mentioned nowhere in the
text. The text concerns only the "ceasing to exist" of "the
religious body known as the Boston Society of the New Jerusalem,
Inc." Our interpretation is supported by the final sentence of
the bylaw, which provides that the use of reverted church assets
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will be in accordance with "any restrictions of uses which may
have been voted by the [church] members at the time of
dissolution." To read disaffiliation into this text is to strain
the plain words more than contract law permits.
Plaintiffs argue that language stating that assets "shall be
held in escrow for the establishment of another General
Convention of the New Jerusalem (Swedenborgian) Church" renders
the term "religious body" ambiguous. We discern no ambiguity.
This language is consistent with dissolution. It may indicate
the close relationship between the church and the General
Convention at the time the church bylaws were drafted, but that
fact does not create ambiguity in an otherwise clear text.
Plaintiffs also argue that, if interpreted in the context of
certain other articles of the bylaws, the dissolution bylaw could
reasonably refer to disaffiliation. We disagree. Article III
refers to affiliation with the General Convention since 1818 and
the church's delegates' right to participate and vote at the
General Convention's meetings. Article IV refers to transfers of
membership to the church from other General Convention affiliated
churches. Article VI provides for the election of a new pastor
for the church, and requires that the new pastor be in good
standing with the General Convention. Similar to the dissolution
bylaw, these provisions also indicate the cooperative
relationship between the church and the General Convention at the
time of the drafting of the bylaws. They do not, however, create
an ambiguity that "ceasing to exist" was intended to mean
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"disaffiliation."
Other States have taken a position in accord with the one we
take today. For example, in Christensen v. Roumfort, 20 Ohio
App. 3d 107, 108 (1984), the Court of Appeals of Ohio considered
a provision stating that the United Presbyterian Church in the
United States of America (UPCUSA) would gain control of a local
church's property "[w]henever hereafter a particular church is
formally dissolved by the presbytery, or has become extinct by
reason of the dispersal of its members, the abandonment of its
work, or other cause . . . ." The court held that the church was
not extinct even though it had disaffiliated from UPCUSA. Id. at
110. In First Presbyterian Church v. United Presbyterian Church
in the United States, 62 N.Y.2d 110, 123, cert. denied, 469 U.S.
1037 (1984), the Court of Appeals of New York considered a UPCUSA
provision stating that whenever a local church is dissolved, its
property shall revert to UPCUSA. The court held that the local
church's disaffiliation from UPCUSA was not a dissolution or
extinction that would trigger this provision. See id. The
Supreme Court of Missouri reached the same conclusion as the
courts in Ohio and New York on nearly identical facts in
Presbytery of Elijah Parish Lovejoy v. Jaeggi, 682 S.W.2d 465,
474 (Mo. 1984). Those jurisdictions that have awarded property
from a local church to the parent church upon disaffiliation
generally have done so on the basis of different assumptions as
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6 See, e.g., Central Coast Baptist Ass'n v. First BaptistChurch, 154 Cal. App. 4th 586, 592 (2007) (holding thatdisaffiliated church had de facto dissolved when last vote of itsfull membership was to dissolve and to transfer assets to motherchurch); Wisconsin Conference Bd. of Trustees of the UnitedMethodist Church, Inc. v. Culver, 243 Wis. 2d 394, 407-409 (2001)(holding that disaffiliated church had dissolved within meaningof State law when statute provided assets shall revert toMethodist denomination "[w]henever any local Methodist church orsociety shall become defunct or dissolved").
7 We thus do not consider allegations in the amendedcomplaint and in the affidavit of John Perry regardingcircumstances surrounding the drafting of the dissolution bylaw.
to the facts.6 To the extent that the facts are not
distinguishable, we nevertheless decline to follow the reasoning
of these other courts.
Since the plain language of the dissolution bylaw is
unambiguous, we do not consider extrinsic evidence such as
allegations of what was intended when the dissolution bylaw was
drafted.7 Plaintiffs argue that we are required, in reviewing
the motion to dismiss, to accept the General Convention's reading
of the dissolution bylaw in favor of the General Convention, as a
true factual allegation or reasonable inference. But the proper
interpretation of the bylaw is a matter of law, Berkowitz v.
President & Fellows of Harvard College, 58 Mass. App. Ct. 262,
270 (2003), and legal conclusions cast in the form of factual
allegation are not taken as true on a motion to dismiss, Schaer
v. Brandeis Univ., 432 Mass. 474, 477-478 (2000).
3. Conversion. The plaintiffs' claim against the
individual defendants MacKenzie and Kennedy for conversion also
fails. Count II of the amended complaint alleged that (1) the
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assets of the church, as a result of the disaffiliation, were the
property of the General Convention; (2) the individual defendants
knew or should have known that they had no right to this
property; and (3) the individual defendants, nonetheless,
exercised acts of ownership and control over these assets for
their own personal gain.
The defendants' primary argument is that plaintiffs have no
standing to bring this claim, because the Attorney General has
exclusive jurisdiction, with narrow exceptions, over management
of charitable assets. Weaver v. Wood, 425 Mass. 270, 275-277
(1997). We need not address the issue of standing here. The
conversion claim is premised on the fact that the General
Convention is the rightful owner of the church's assets. Since
we have rejected the General Convention's claim of ownership, the
conversion claim fails on substantive grounds.
Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the Superior Court as
to counts I and II.
Judgment affirmed.
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT
OF MASSACHUSETTS
UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
VIOLATIONS:
18 U.S.C. § 1962(d)
v.
RICO Conspiracy
18
U.S.C.
§
1962(c)
Racketeer ing
(1) EDWARD J . MACKENZIE, JR. , 18 U.S.C.
§
1349
Mail Fraud Conspiracy
18 U.S.C. 1956(h)
Money Laundering Conspiracy
18
U.S.C.
§
1951
Extor t ion
18 U.S.C.
§
1343
Wire
Fraud
Defendant.
18 U.S.C. 2(a)
Aiding
and
Abet t ing
18 U.S.C. §§
981,
982,
963,
28 U.S.C. 2461
Criminal
For fe i t u re
INDI TMENT
THE UNITED STATES
GRAND
JURY in
and
fo r the
Dis t r i c t
of
Massachuset ts
charges
tha t :
1
Case 1:13-cr-10149-FDS Document 5 Filed 05/21/13 Page 1 of 44
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COUNT ONE
(Racketeering Conspiracy)
At a l l
t imes re levant to th i s
Indictment:
THE
ENTERPRISE
1. The Boston Society of
the
New
Jerusalem
was chartered
in
1823 as one of the f i r s t
Swedenborgian
churches in
Massachusetts.
The Boston
Society of
the
New
Jerusalem, Inc .
here inaf ter ,
BSNJ ) was
a
char i tab le re l ig ious
non-prof i t
corporat ion
es tabl ished under the
laws of
the
Commonwealth
of
Massachusetts which operated as
a
church.
BSNJ
es tabl ished
Bostonview
Corporation, Inc. here inaf te r , BVC ) , which
does
business in
Massachusetts
as
a non-prof i t corporat ion,
for the
spec if ic purpose
of
holding t i t l e to proper ty
loca ted
a t 130-140
Bowdoin
Street , Boston, Massachusetts.
The
130-140
Bowdoin
St ree t
proper ty
encompassed
both
the
Boston
Society
of the
New
Jerusalem
church
and an
approximately
18-story apartment
bui lding with
approximately
145 res iden t ia l
ren ta l
uni t s
here inaf ter , "BVC Apartments"). These
ren ta l un i t s
generated
net
income of approximately $1.4 mil l ion per year. Each year
since
in or
about 2006,
BVC has
remit ted
i t s
net
income
to BSNJ.
2. BSNJ was run by a Board
of
Trustees, which was elec ted
by the church
members. The
Board of Trustees
was
responsible
for
decisions
regarding BSNJ's f inances, the col l ec t ion and
2
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di s t r ibu t ion
of
a l l
funds
for the
support of publ ic worship or
specia l programs, the maintenance of f inancia l records , and the
preparat ion of
a
budget.
As
of in or
about
2003,
BSNJ
a lso had
a Director
of Operat ions,
who
had respons ib i l i ty and
author i ty
for changes to
the
phys ical
plant
of the
church. BVC was run
by
a
Board
of
Directors
and was a wholly-owned subsid iary of BSNJ.
BSNJ,
together
with
i t s wholly-owned subsidiary, BVC wil l be
re fer red to here in
as the Church.
3 . The Church cons t i tu ted an enterpr i se as def ined
by
Ti t l e
18, United
Sta tes
Code,
Section 1961(4) , t ha t i s , an
associa t ion
in
fac t of e n t i t i e s
(here inaf te r ,
the ente rpr i se ) .
The ente rpr i se cons t i tu ted
an
ongoing organiza t ion whose members
funct ioned
as
a
continuing uni t for
a common
purpose of
achieving the objec t ives of the
enterpr ise .
This
ente rpr i se was
engaged
in ,
and
i t s
a c t i v i t i e s
affec ted,
in te r s t a te
and
foreign
commerce.
4 . The Church i s
an exempt
organizat ion under Interna l
Revenue
Code Section
501
(c)
(3)
(here inaf te r , IRC Sect ion
SOl(c) ( 3 ) ) .
Under
the U. S. tax code, as an exempt
organizat ion ,
the Church i s
prohibi ted
from
engaging
in
ac t iv i t i e s
t ha t
resu l t in inurement of the
Church's
income or
asse ts
to
ins iders .
The
prohibi t ion aga ins t
inurement to
3
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ins iders i s
absolute;
therefore , any amount
of inurement
to
ins iders
i s
poten t ia l ly
grounds
for loss of tax-exempt s ta tus .
THE DEFENDANT
5. EDW RD J . MACKENZIE JR.
54,
became
a member
of the
Church in approximately
September
2 2i in 2003, MACKENZIE
became
the
Church's Director of Operations, a sa la r i ed
pos i t ion
tha t was
created especial ly for him
and
which he s t i l l
holds.
6. MACKENZIE
was an
of f i ce r of
BSNJ
and
a
Director of
BVC
In
Massachusetts, off icers
and
di rec tors of
non-prof i t
corporations
must
act in
good fa i th and
exerc ise
f iduciary
dut ies
of care
and loya l ty .
Pursuant
to
Massachusetts
General
Law Chapter 180,
Section
6C, a
director
sha l l perform
his
dut ies as
such in good fa i th and
in a manner
he
reasonably
bel ieves
to
be
in
the
bes t
in te res t
of the
corporat ion,
and
with
such
care
as
an
ord inar i ly prudent person in a l ike pos i t ion
with
respect to
a simi lar
corporat ion would use
under
s imilar
circumstances.
A di rec tor may
not improperly
benef i t from
t ransac t ions with the corporat ion.
THE RACKETEERING CONSPIRACY
7.
From
a t
leas t
as ear ly as
in or
before September
2002,
and continuing through a t leas t in or about December 2012/
within
the Dis t r ic t of Massachusetts and elsewhere / EDW RD J .
Case 1:13-cr-10149-FDS Document 5 Filed 05/21/13 Page 4 of 44
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MACKENZIE JR. defendant herein
l
and others
known
and
unknown
to
the
Grand
Jury
being persons employed
by
and associa ted with
the Church
an
ente rpr i se engaged
l
and the
ac t iv i t i e s
of
which affec ted
in te r s ta te and foreign commerce did unlawful ly
and
knowingly
conspire confederate
and
agree
to vio la te
Ti t le
18
United
Sta tes Code
I
Sect ion 1962 c), tha t i s , to
conduct
and
par t i c ipa te ,
d i r ec t ly
and
indirect lYI in the conduct
of
the
a f fa i r s of the ente rpr i se through a pat t e rn of
racketeer ing
ac t iv i ty . The
pat t e rn of
racketeer ing act ivi tYI
as tha t
term i s
def ined by Ti t le 18,
United Sta tes Code,
Sect ions 1961 1) and
1961 5)1 through
which
MACKENZIE and his co-conspirators
agreed
to
conduct
and par t i c i pa t e
d i r ec t ly and
i nd i rec t l y in
the
conduct
of the a f fa i r s of
the
ente rpr i se
consis ted of
mult ip le
ac ts : a)
indic table
under Ti t l e 18, United
Sta tes Code
Sect ion
1343
wire
fraud)
i
b)
indic table
under
Ti t l e
18
United
Sta tes
Code
Section 1341 mail fraud) i c)
indic table
under
Ti t le 18
United
Sta tes Code
Sect ion
1956 money laundering) i
(d)
indic table
under Ti t le 18 United
Sta tes
Code Sect ion 1951
extor t ion) ; and
e)
involving bribery chargeable under Sect ion
39 of Chapter 271 of the
Massachusetts
General Laws.
8. I t
was par t of
the
conspiracy tha t MACKENZIE
agreed
tha t
a conspi ra tor would commit a t
l e a s t two
ac ts of
5
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racketeering ac t iv i ty in
the
conduct
of the
a f fa i r s of
the
enterpr ise .
OBJECTS OF
THE CONSPIRACY
9.
I t was a goal
of
the conspiracy for
M CKENZIE
and his
co-conspi ra tors to become members of the ente rpr i se
and
obta in
power and influence within the ente rpr i se so tha t
M CKENZIE
and
his co-conspi ra tors could defraud the Church of i t s considerable
f inancia l holdings
and
pro f i t
from t ransac t ions
involving the
Church.
10. Once
M CKENZIE
and
his
co-conspi ra tors were in
posi t ions
of author i ty within the
ente rpr i se , they ca r r ied out
a
scheme to defraud
the Church and
to obta in
money and
property
from the Church
by means
of fa lse and f raudulent
pretenses,
representa t ions and promises, to enrich themselves
and
others
a t
the
expense
of the
Church,
and
to
personal ly enr ich
themselves
by so l i c i t i ng and accepting bribes and kickbacks from vendors
doing
business with the Church.
MANNER AND MEANS
OF
THE CONSPIRACY
I t was a par t of the
conspiracy
that :
11. M CKENZIE and co-conspi ra tor Thomas J . KENNEDY
another
new Church member
knew
tha t the Church had only a
small number of
voting
members, many of
whom
were
e lder ly .
M CKENZIE became
a
fu l l
voting member of the Church
in
o r
about
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September 2002.
Shor t ly
af t e r jo in ing the Church, MACKENZIE and
KENNEDY devised a plan to gain control
of
the Church so
tha t
they could defraud
the
Church of i t s considerable f inancia l
holdings
and
pro f i t from
t ransac t ions involving
the Church.
12. Accordingly, MACKENZIE and
KENNEDY
devised a
scheme
to
gain contro l of the Church by, among
other
things:
a.
Inducing the then-Reverend to endorse MACKENZIE
and
KENNEDY s
plan
to take
cont ro l
of the Church by
promising,
and
subsequent ly grant ing, him
substant ia l
remunerat ion and
autonomy
with in the
Church;
and
b. Recrui t ing and using f r iends and
family,
some of
whom
had
no i n t e r e s t in
or
awareness of,
the Church
and
i t s teachings,
to
become
members, and
crea t ing
phony membership appl ica t ions for
other
new Church
"members" who
had
no idea
they
had
"applied" for
membership in order to es tab l i sh a voting maj o r i
ty
to
e lec t themselves in to pos i t ions
of
author i ty
within
the Church.
13.
At
the
annual
Church
members
meeting in or about
May
2003, MACKENZIE and
KENNEDY assembled
a
suf f ic ien t
voting bloc
to
take
control
of
the
Church. Once
in cont ro l in
or
about
2003,
MACKENZIE KENNEDY and the i r co-conspirators began moving
to
consol idate
and fo r t i fy
the i r
power, including, but not
l imited
to
the following:
(a)
removing cer ta in incumbent
Trustees
and
Church of f i c i a l s
who
were
perceived
as
obstacles;
(b)
seceding
from
the
General Convention
and other
umbrella
and
parent organizat ions
of the Swedenborgian
Church
in
order
to
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obta in
grea te r autonomy;
c) amending the Church 's
by-laws to
give MACKENZIE
and KENNEDY grea te r au thor i ty and con t ro l ;
and
(d) crea t ing
the s a l a r i e d pos i t ion
of
Direc tor of
Operat ions
for the Church
- a p o s i t i o n
fo r which
MACKENZIE was
h i red in
2003 and
cont inued to
hold as of May 2013 and giv ing
the
Direc to r o f Operat ions au thor i ty fo r changes
to
the phys ica l
p lan t
of the
Church.
14. In add i t ion to
conso l ida t ing
t he i r power
within
the
Church,
once
in con t ro l ,
MACKENZIE and h i s co-consp i ra to rs , in
v io la t ion
of
t he i r f iduc ia ry
ob l iga t ions
and
the
Church 's IRC
Sect ion
501(c
(3) s t a tus , began vot ing to provide
themselves
and
t he i r assoc ia tes with subs tan t i a l
f inanc ia l
benef i t s , including,
but no t
l imi ted to : (a) the purchase
of
a t l ea s t
four
new
vehic les
for ,
among others ,
MACKENZIE
KENNEDY
and
a r e l a t i ve
of MACKENZIE;
(b)
cash
awards
fo r
MACKENZIE s
family
members;
c )
a
$50,000
loan to
MACKENZIE
to pay
h i s
persona l l ega l
b i l l s ; and (d) t u i t i on grants
to
family members
of
KENNEDY.
15. On
o r
about
December 12, 2003, the
Church
ente red i n to
a
f ive -year employment agreement
with
MACKENZIE
to be the
Church 's
Direc tor
of Operat ions , a pos i t ion
t ha t
had not
previous ly
ex is ted .
The agreement
provided
MACKENZIE
with a
s t a r t i ng
sa l a ry
of $100,000,
annual
sa la ry inc reases
in
accordance with
the Consumer Price
Index,
performance bonuses,
a
8
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re t i rement plan, heal th
insurance,
and
four weeks of
paid
vacat ion (plus
11 paid
holidays) .
In September
2006,
the
Board
of Trustees agreed to renew MACKENZIE s employment agreement for
another f ive years ef fec t ive
December
2008,
and
continuing
through
December
2013. In
2012,
MACKENZIE s salary
and
compensation as the Church's
Director of
Operations
was
approximately
$200,000.
16.
Once
in power,
M CKENZIE began
to systemat ica l ly loot
the Church of i t s
considerable
f inancial assets
through
a
combination
of
fraud,
decei t ,
extor t ion, the f t ,
and
bribery.
Moreover,
M CKENZIE
int imidated
and threatened
individuals
who
were employed
by and did work a t the Church by in
part , among
other things,
providing them with signed copies of his 2003
autobiography,
St ree t So ld ie r : My
L i f e
as
an Enforcer f o r
Whi
tey
Bulger
and
the
oston
I r i s h
Mob
here inaf te r ,
St ree t
S o l d i e r
In
St ree t So ld ie r , M CKENZIE admitted
to
a lengthy
criminal his tory,
including
burglary,
robbery, armed assaul t ,
and
narcotics t raff icking.
All in violat ion
of Ti t le 18, United Sta tes Code,
Section
1962 (d) .
9
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COUNT TWO
(Racketeering)
17.
paragraphs
1-6
and 9-16
are
res ta ted
herein and
incorpora ted
by
reference .
18. From a t l ea s t
in
or
before
September
2002 and
cont inuing through a t l e a s t i n o r about December 2012, in
the
Dis t r i c t
of Massachusetts and elsewhere, EDW RD
J MACKENZIE
JR . , defendant herein , together wi th o thers , known and
unknown
to the
Grand
Jury,
being persons
employed by and associa ted
with
the Church,
did
unlawful ly and knowingly
conduct
and
par t i c ipa te , d i rec t ly and
ind i rec t ly ,
in the conduct of the
a f f a i r s
of the Church,
an
ente rpr i se which was engaged in , and
the
ac t iv i t i e s
of which
affec ted , i n t e r s t a t e
and foreign
commerce, through
the pa t t e rn of
racketeer ing
ac t iv i ty
par t i cu l a r l y descr ibed below in
paragraphs
19
through
56.
R CKETEERING
CT NUMBER ONE
(Space propuls ion
Wire
Fraud)
19.
In o r
about
Spring of 2004, M CKENZIE and KENNEDY
knowingly caused the Church to invest
$200,000
of Church money
in
Flor ida
corpora t ion , Space propuls ion Systems,
Inc.
here inaf ter , "Space propuls ion") .
M CKENZIE
and KENNEDY caused
the Church
to
invest
$200,000 in Space Propuls ion
by
f raudulent ly
misrepresenting tha t the $200,000
was
an
investment, when t was primari ly
means
for
M CKENZIE
and
10
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KENNEDY to
enr ich
themselves a t the Church's expense.
In
fac t
MACKENZIE
and
KENNEDY
had an agreement wi
th
Space Propuls ion
tha t the Church's
investment
was condit ional
on an
immediate
$80,000 kickback to
MACKENZIE
and KENNEDY which
MACKENZIE
and
KENNEDY concealed
from
the
Church.
20. rom a t
l eas t
in o r about Spring 2004, to a t
l eas t
on
or about June 8, 2004,
MACKENZIE
and others ,
known
and unknown
to
the Grand
Jury, devised
and
intended to devise the
above-
descr ibed
scheme and
a r t i f i c e to defraud
the Church, and
to
obta in money and
proper ty by
means
of
mater ia l ly
fa lse
and
fraudulent pretenses,
representa t ions and
promises.
21. On
o r about each of
the dates se t for th
below,
in
Boston,
in
the Dis t r i c t
of
Massachusetts,
in
Jacksonvil le ,
in
the Middle Dis t r i c t
of
Florida, and elsewhere, EDW RD
J.
MACKENZIE
JR.
defendant
herein, aided
and
abet ted
by
others,
known
and unknown to the Grand
Jury, for
the
purpose
of
executing
the scheme
and
a r t i f i c e
described
above,
caused to be
t ransmit ted by means of wire
communication
in
in te rs ta te
commerce
the s ignals and
sounds
described
below,
anyone of
which alone
cons t i tu tes the
commission
of
Racketeering Act
11
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Number
One, i n v io l a t i on of Ti t l e
18,
United Sta tes
Code,
Sect ions 1343 and
2 (a) :
DATE
DESCRIPTION
1A June
4, 2004 $200,000 wire MA to L
1B
June
7,
2004
$40,000
wire
L
to
M
KENNEDY)
1C
June
8,
2004
$40,000 wire L
to M
MACKENZIE)
RACKETEERING ACT
NUMBER TWO
(College Tuit ion
Fraud)
22. The Church has long had
a
t u i t i on grant program
in
which
the Church
provided
scholarsh ips and tu i t ion
grants to
the
famil ies
of
Church members. Between approximately
Winter
2005
and August 2008, MACKENZIE f raudulent ly
caused
the Church to pay
approximately $108,980 in t u i t i on payments to
Boston
College and
Quinnipiac
Univers i ty
on behalf
of the chi ldren of
an
execut ive
a t the property
management company
tha t managed the BVC
Apartments here ina f t e r
"Tuit ion
Recipient
#1") .
I t was par t
of the
scheme
tha t MACKENZIE fa l se ly
misrepresented to Tui t ion
Recipient #1 tha t the Church had expanded i t s t u i t i on
reimbursement
program
to non-Church members
when
in fac t
the
Church had not done so.
MACKENZIE
then
encouraged
Tui t ion
Recipient #1 to
apply to
the Church s
t u i t i on
program. In
re tu rn for
using
his
in f luence
to
cause
the
Church
to
improperly
pay
$108,980 in
t u i t i on
payments
on
behal f of
Tuit ion
Recipient
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1,
MACKENZIE
so l i c i t ed and accepted from Tui t ion
Recipient
1
approximately $20,000
in cash kickbacks.
23.
From
a t
l e a s t as
ear ly as in
or about March
2005,
through
in
or
abou t
Augus
t
2008,
in
the
Dis t r i c t
of
Massachusetts ,
the
Dis t r i c t
of Connecticut,
and
elsewhere,
EDWARD J. MACKENZIE
JR. defendant herein,
aided
and abe t ted
by
others, known and unknown to the Grand
Jury, devised
and
intended
to devise the
above-described scheme
and
a r t i f i c e to
defraud
and obta in
money
and
property by mater ia l ly fa lse
and
fraudulent pretenses,
representa t ions , and
promises.
24.
On
or
about the dates l i s t ed below,
in
the Dis t r ic t
of Massachusetts , the
Dis t r i c t
of Connecticut,
and
elsewhere,
for the
purpose
of
execut ing and
at tempting to
execute the
above-described scheme and a r t i f i c e
to defraud
and obta in money
and
property
by
means
of
mater ia l ly
fa lse
and
fraudulent
pretenses, representa t ions
and
promises,
MACKENZIE
knowingly
caused to be placed in a
post
of f i ce
and authorized
deposi tory
for
mail matter a matter and thing
to
be
sent
and del ivered by
the Posta l
Service, anyone of
which
mail ings
alone cons t i tu te s
the commission of Racketeering Act Number Two,
in
v io la t ion of
Ti t le 18, United Sta tes Code, Sections
1341 and
2 a) :
DATE CHURCH CHECK MAILING
A
January
1, 2006 $15,000 to BC
(ck.
2897)
13
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2B
August 3,
2006
$15,000
to
BC
(ck.
3359)
2C
January 4,
2007
$15,000 to BC
(ck. 3701)
2D June
141
2007
15 000
to
BC
(ck. 4064)
2E
January
41
2008
15
000
to
BC
(ck.
4497)
2F
Ju ly
10
1
2008 15 000
to
QU
(ck.
6323)
2G
August
141
2008
18 980
to
BC
(ck.
6362)
TOT L
108,980
RACKETEERING
ACT
NUMBER
THREE
(Check
Stea l ing Mail Fraud)
25.
Between i n o r
about
Apri l
2006
and i n o r
about
June
2008 M CKENZIE and KENNEDY
came
i n t o physica l possess ion o f
seven
checks
made payable to
e i t h e r
BSNJ o r BVC.
M CKENZIE
and
KENNEDY
then
devised a scheme
to
s t e a l the checks
from
the
Church. t was
p a r t
of the scheme t ha t i n orde r to s t ea l the
checks M CKENZIE and KENNEDY crea ted a phony t r u s t BVC
Trus t
M CKENZIE
and KENNEDY used
among o ther
th ings
the
crea t ion
of BVC Trus t
to open
two sham
Sovereign
Bank
accounts
in
the
names
of
BSNJ
and
BVC. When
M CKENZIE
and
KENNEDY
opened
the two
sham
Sovereign Bank accounts
they
provided the bank
with
addresses
over which
M CKENZIE and
KENNEDY had exc lus ive
dominion and con t ro l
This a l lowed
M CKENZIE and KENNEDY
to
conceal
the
scheme to
defraud from the
Church by main ta in ing
con t ro l over the bank s ta tements
and
f inanc ia l records fo r the
two sham
Sovereign Bank accounts .
Once
the
sham Sovereign Bank
accounts
were opened, it was pa r t
of the
scheme t ha t M CKENZIE
and KENNEDY f raudulent ly depos i t ed seven checks
payable
to
the
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Church I
to ta l ing approximately 168 169.74
1
in to the sham
Sovereign Bank accounts .
After the seven checks were deposi ted
MACKENZIE
and KENNE Y
I
through a se r i e s of f inancia l
t ransact ions tha t were designed a t l e a s t
i n pa r t
to conceal the
fraud
shared
the proceeds .
26. From
a t l eas t
on
or about April
6 I
2006 un t i l a t
l e a s t
on
or about June 20
1
2008
1
a t Boston
Canton
I
and
elsewhere
in
the Dis t r i c t
of
Massachusetts
EDWARD
J MACKENZIE
JR. defendant here in
a ided and abet ted by others known and
unknown to the Grand
Jury
1
devised
and intended
to devise
the
above described scheme
and
a r t i f i c e to defraud and obta in
money
and
proper ty
by mater ia l ly fa lse
and f raudulent pre tenses
representa t ions
and promises.
27.
For the purpose
of execut ing
and at tempting
to
execute
the above descr ibed
scheme
and
a r t i f i c e
to
defraud
and
obta in
money
and proper ty by
mater ia l ly
fa l se
and
f raudulent pre tenses
representa t ions and promises 1 MACKENZIE and KENNE Y
knowingly
caused
to be placed in a
pos t
off i ce
and author ized
deposi tory
for
matter
a
matter
and
th ing
to be
sent
and del ivered by
the Postal Service to wit:
bank
sta tements and other f inancia l
documents between 2006 and 2008 for the sham Sovereign Bank
ccounts in v io la t ion
of Ti t l e 18
United Sta tes Code Sect ions
1341
and 2 a) .
15
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R CKETEERING CT NUMBER FOUR
Money
Conspiracy)
28. In
approximately
April 2006
1
M CKENZIE created a sham
t ru s t
Fi l labus te r
Cater ing
Trustfl
(here inaf te r
1
FCT
)
based
on
a
purposeful var ia t ion of the
name of "Fil l-A-Buster
Restaurant which
had been loca ted next
to the
Church for over f
30 years . I t was
par t
of the
conspiracy tha t in crea t ing
FCT
1
M CKENZIE fa l se ly misrepresented on various
documents
tha t an
ex-g i r l f r i end of
his was
the t rus tee
l
of FCT 1
and
a s igna ture
purport ing to be tha t of
his
ex -g i r l f r i end appears on FCT-
re la ted
documents. MACKENZIE s ex-g i r l f r i end
however 1 had
never
heard
of FCT
and was not famil ia r
with the term t rus t ee
1
nor
had
she
ever
signed any document
on behalf
of
FCT. Once the
FCT
was
es tabl ished
M CKENZIE used the fa l s i f i ed FCT documents
to open
a bank
account
in the name of FCT
1
for which
M CKENZIE
had sole signatory author i ty . Once the
FCT
bank
account was
es tabl ished
M CKENZIE
used the account to conceal from the
Church
his a f f i l i a t i on with FCT
1
conceal the proceeds of
Racketeering Acts Numbers Three Eight Fif teen
and
S i x t een
l
and conceal
from
the In te rna l
Revenue
Service
more
than
approximately
316 / 000
in
income
tha t
he
was
paid
by
the
Church
through FCT.
16
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29. From
a t
l ea s t in
o r
before
Apri l 2006 and cont inuing
through a t
l ea s t
in o r about
December 2 12 in the Di s t r i c t of
Massachuset ts
and
elsewhere
l
EDWARD
J .
MACKENZIE JR.
defendant
Iere in
l
and
o ther s known
and unknown to the
Grand
Jury I
knowing
t ha t the
prope r ty involved i n f inanc ia l
t ransac t ions represented
the
proceeds of some
form
of
unlawful act iv i tYI did knowingly
conspire , confederate ,
and
agree
to conduct
f inanc ia l
I
r ansac t ions a f fec t ing
i n t e r s t a t e and fore ign commerce,
which
i n fac t involved
the
proceeds
of
fraud,
i n v io la t ion
of
Ti t l e
18
1
United Sta tes
Code Sec t ion
1341, and
commercial
br ibery , i n v io l a t i on of Sec t ion 39 of
Chapter
271 of
the
Massachuset ts General Laws knowing
tha t the
t r ansac t ions were
designed in whole and in pa r t to conceal and di sgu i se the
na ture , the
loca t ion
l
the source , the ownershipi and the cont ro l
of
the
proceeds
of
fraud
a l l
in
v io l a t i on
of
Ti t l e
18,
United
Sta tes Code, Sec t ion 1341
and commercial
br iberyl
in
v io la t ion
of Sec t ion
39 of Chapter
271 of
the
Massachuset ts
General Laws
in
v io l a t i on of Ti t l e 18, United Sta tes
Code
Sect ions 1956(h)
and
1956(a) (1) B) i ) .
RACKETEERING
CT NUMBER
FIVE
(Plumber
#1
Commercial
Bribery)
30. In o r about
Summer 2006
I the Church h i red
a
l a rge
commercial plumbing company here ina f t e r I \\CPC
t
to replace
the
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piping in the
BVC Apartments.
MACKENZIE a lso caused the
Church
to h i re "Plumber #1,"
a
one-employee
plumbing
operat ion, to
"oversee" CPC
despi te
the fac t tha t Plumber
#1'
s
hi r ing
was
unnecessary
to
complete
the
pipe replacement
job.
Between July
2006 and October 2007,
the Church
paid
Plumber
#1 approximately
$123,808 to "oversee" the pipe replacement job. During that
same period,
in
re turn
for using
his influence within
the
Church
to
help
Plumber #1
maintain
and obta in work from
the Church,
MACKENZIE
so l i c i t ed and accepted thousands of
dol la rs in
cash
kickbacks from Plumber #1.
31.
From
a t l eas t in
o r
about
Summer 2006,
un t i l a t l eas t
in
or
about October 2007, in
the
Dis t r i c t
of
Massachusetts, in
re la t ion
to
t ransac t ions and matters concerning the business
a f fa i r s of
an employer,
pr inc ipa l
and
benef ic ia ry to wit , the
Church, and
as
an
agent
and
f iduciary
of the
Church,
EDWARD
J .
MACKENZIE
JR., defendant
herein,
so l ic i ted accepted, and
agreed to accept payments from Plumber #1,
who
was not
an
employee, principal
and benef ic iary
of the Church, upon
an
agreement and understanding
tha t such
payments would
inf luence
MACKENZIE s
conduct, in
v io la t ion of
Sect ion 39 of Chapter 271
of the
Massachusetts General Laws.
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RACKETEERING CT NUMBER SIX
(Floorer #1 Commercial Bribery)
32.
Between 2006 and 2011
1
"Floorer 1'1 was the
owner
of
a
grea te r
Boston
discount
carpet
and
f loor ing
company
who
was
paid
approximately $356
/
000 by the Church for numerous carpet and
f loor ing- re la ted jobs. During tha t
same
period
in
re tu rn for
using
his inf luence with in the
Church to
help Floorer #1
obta in
and maintain f loor ing- re la ted
work
a t the
Church MACKENZIE
knowingly caused
Floorer
#1 to i n f l a t e his bids for work a t the
Church
by so l i c i t i ng
and
accept ing approximately $116
/
650 in
cash kickbacks
from Floorer
#1.
33.
From a t l ea s t in o r about September 2006
1
un t i l a t
l ea s t
in or about
December in the Di s t r i c t of
1assachusetts
in
r e l a t i on
to t ransact ions and
matters
concerning
the business
a f f a i r s
of an
employer
1
pr inc ipa l
and
benef ic ia ry
to
wit ,
the
Church,
and as
an
agent and
f iduc ia ry
of
the
Church, EDWARD J. MACKENZIE JR. defendant herein
so l i c i t ed accepted, and agreed
to
accept payments
from
Floorer
11
who
was not an employee
1
pr inc ipa l
1
and benef ic iary of the
Church
1
upon an agreement o r unders tanding tha t such payments
would
inf luence
MACKENZIE s
conduct
1
in v io la t ion
of
Sect ion
39
of
Chapter
271 of the Massachusetts
General
Laws.
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RACKETEERING
CT
NUMBER
SEVEN
(Aquarium
Owner
Commercial Bribery)
34.
Between 2005 and 2011,
Aquarium
Owner, the
owner
of
a
grea te r
Boston
f i sh
and aquarium
r e t a i l
s tore
b i l l ed
the
Church,
on average, approximately $25,000 - $30,000
per
year for
aquarium serv ices and associa ted
maintenance.
In approximately
March 2007, MACKENZIE f raudulent ly caused the Church to
pay for
a
high-end aquarium i n s t a l l ed a t MACKENZIE s
residence in
weymouth,
Massachusetts by Aquarium
Owner.
From the
time
the
aquarium was i n s t a l l ed a t MACKENZIE s
residence
in
2007, through
in
or
about
2011,
in
re turn
for using
his influence within
the
Church to
help
Aquarium
Owner
obta in
and
maintain
aquarium-
re la ted work a t
the
Church, MACKENZIE knowingly caused Aquarium
Owner
to in f l a te his bids
for
work a t
the Church
by so l i c i t i ng
and
accepting
from Aquarium Owner
approximately
$3,000 per
year
in concealed br ibes and kickbacks tha t consis ted of the
maintenance and replacement work performed on the aquarium
ins ta l led
in
MACKENZIE s
residence
( for
which Aquarium Owner
never charged MACKENZIE
.
35.
From a t
l e a s t
in
or about March 2007, un t i l a t l eas t
in
or
about
December
2011,
in
the
Dis t r i c t
of
Massachusetts ,
in
re la t ion to t ransac t ions
and
matters
concerning
the business
a f fa i r s of
an employer,
principal
and benef ic iary
to wit , the
20
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Church,
and
as an agent
and
f iduciary
of the
Church, EDWARD J
MACKENZIE JR. defendant herein,
so l i c i t ed accepted, and
agreed to accept th ings of value , to wit ,
an
aquarium i n s t a l l ed
a t his
residence
and re la ted
maintenance
serv ice and
par ts /accessor ies from
Aquarium
Owner,
who
was
not
an
employee,
pr inc ipa l and
benef ic iary of
the
Church,
upon
an agreement or
understanding
tha t such
th ings
of
value would inf luence
MACKENZIE s conduct,
in v io la t ion of Section
9
of Chapter 271
of
the
Massachuset ts
General Laws.
R CKETEERING CT NUMBER
EIGHT
(Carpenter #1
Commercial
Bribery)
36. Carpenter #1
i s a
self-employed carpenter
who
has run
his own commercial and res ident i a l general cont rac t ing company
in
grea te r
Boston
for
more
than
twenty years .
Between
approximately
Summer
2007
and
December
2007, in
re turn
for
using
his
inf luence within the
Church to he lp Carpenter #1
obta in
and
mainta in
genera l
cont rac t ing
work
a t the
Church, MACKENZIE
knowingly caused Carpenter #1 to i n f l a t e
his
bid fo r
work
a t the
Church by
so l i c i t i ng
and accepting approximately $24,000 in
kickbacks from Carpenter #1,
some
of which MACKENZIE di rec ted be
in
the
form
of
checks
payable
to
Fi l l a bus t e r
Catering,
which
MACKENZIE
caused to
be deposi ted in to the
FCT account .
21
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37. From a t
l e a s t
in or about August 2007, unt i l
a t
leas t
in
or
about
December
2007, in the Dis t r i c t of
Massachusetts ,
in
re la t ion to t ransac t ions
and
matters
concerning
the business
a f fa i r s
of
an employer, pr inc ipa l and benef ic iary
to wit , the
Church, and
as
an agent and f iduciary of the Church,
EDWARD
J
MACKENZIE JR. defendant herein,
so l ic i ted accepted, and
agreed
to accept payments from Carpenter 1,
who was
not
an
employee,
pr inc ipa l and
benef ic ia ry
of the
Church, upon
an
agreement
or understanding tha t such payments would inf luence
MACKENZIE s
conduct,
in v io la t ion
of
Section
39 of
Chapter 271
of
the
Massachusetts
General Laws.
R CKETEERING
CT NUMBER NINE
(Carpenter #2
Commercial Bribery)
38. Carpenter #2
i s
a
self-employed
carpenter who has
run
his own general cont rac t ing
company
in
grea te r
Boston for
more
than two decades. Between
approximately
May 2007 and December
2010, Carpenter
#2 was paid
approximately
$96,345 by the
Church.
In
re turn for
using
his
influence within the
Church to help
Carpenter #2 obta in
and
maintain
general cont rac t ing work a t the
Church,
MACKENZIE so l i c i t ed
and
accepted
cash
and in-kind
kickbacks
from
Carpenter
2,
to
wit ,
a t
leas t
approximately
$20,500 in cash as wel l as carpent ry work tha t
was
paid
for
by
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the
Church
but was
performed
by Carpenter 2 a t the residences
of
M CKENZIE
and a family
member of MACKENZIE.
39.
From
a t l eas t in or
about May
2007, un t i l
a t
leas t in
or about December
2010, in the
Dis t r i c t
of
Massachusetts ,
in
re la t ion to
t ransact ions and
matters
concerning
the
business
a f fa i r s of an
employer,
pr inc ipa l , and benef ic iary ,
to wit , the
Church, and as an
agent
and f iduciary of
the Church,
EDW RD J
MACKENZIE, JR. defendant herein,
so l ic i ted , accepted, and
agreed
to
accept payments from Carpenter 2, who was not an
employee, pr inc ipa l , and benef ic iary of the
Church,
upon an
agreement or
understanding tha t
such
payments would inf luence
MACKENZIE s conduct, in vio la t ion of Section
39
of
Chapter 271
of
the
Massachusetts General Laws.
R CKETEERING
CT NUMBER
TEN
(Carpenter #2 Extort ion)
40.
Not
l a t e r than 2009, M CKENZIE gave
Carpenter #2 a
signed copy of Stree t Soldier In or about December 2010, in
connection
with a
job a t the Church, when Carpenter 2 i n i t i a l l y
attempted to provide M CKENZIE with only
a
$3,000 ( instead
of
the prev iously
agreed-upon
$6,000) cash
kickback,
M CKENZIE
swore
a t
Carpenter
2,
banged
on
the
hood
of
Carpenter
2's
car,
and put Carpenter 2 in fear
for his physical
safe ty. At tha t
poin t , Carpenter
#2
gave M CKENZIE an addi t ional
$3,000
in
cash.
23
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41. From in
or
about a t
l e a s t 2009
and continuing un t i l in
or about
December
2010, within the
Dis t r i c t
of
Massachusetts ,
EDWARD
J
MACKENZIE JR.
defendant
here in , d id
obstruc t ,
delay,
and af fec t commerce and the movement of ar t i c l es and commodities
in commerce by
extor t ion, as those
terms
are defined in
Ti t le
18, United Sta tes Code,
sec t ion 1951, tha t i s ,
MACKENZIE
obtained
property,
to
wit ,
United
Sta tes currency,
from
Carpenter 2
with Carpenter 2's consent,
which
consent was
induced by the wrongful use of ac tua l and threatened force ,
violence, and fear , in
v io la t ion
of Ti t l e 18, United
Sta tes
Code,
Section 1951.
RACKETEERING ACT NUMBER ELEVEN
(Boiler
Replacement Wire
Fraud)
42. In
approximately
December 2010,
af t e r being advised
tha t MACKENZIE
required
a kickback of approximately 10
on
a l l
work done a t the Church, the owner of CPC in f la ted
the
bid he
submitted to the Church
for
a
boi le r replacement job to account
for
the
10 kickback to MACKENZIE.
In
re turn for
using his
inf luence within the Church to help CPC obta in
and
mainta in the
boi le r
replacement job, MACKENZIE knowingly caused CPC
to
i n f l a t e
i t s
bid for
work
a t
the
Church by
so l i c i t ing
and
accepting
an
approximately
27,400
cash kickback from the
owner
of
CPC.
24
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43.
From
a t
l e a s t
in or
about
December 2010, to
a t
l ea s t
on or
about
October/November 2011, MACKENZIE
devised
and
intended
to devise the
above-described
scheme
and
a r t i f i c e to
defraud
the
Church, and to obta in money and proper ty by means of
mater ia l ly fa lse and
fraudulent
pre tenses
representa t ions
and
promises.
44.
On o r
about each of
the
dates se t
for th below,
in
the
Dis t r i c t of Massachusetts and elsewhere,
EDW RD
J MACKENZIE
JR. defendant herein, aided and abet ted by others
known and
unknown to the Grand Jury, for the
purpose
of execut ing
the
scheme
and a r t i f i c e
described
above,
caused
to be t ransmi t ted by
means
of
wire
communication in in te r s ta te
commerce the writ ings,
s ignals
and
sounds described
below, a n y o n e
of which
alone
cons t i tu te s the
commission
of Racketeering
Act Number
Eleven, in
vio la t ion
of
Ti t l e
18,
United
Sta tes
Code,
Sections
1343
and
a)
DESCRIPTION
l lA
12/20/2010
a.m.
from CPC
to
VC
IlB
12/20/2010
p.m.
E-mail from
CPC
to
VC
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RACKETEERING
ACT NUMBER TWELVE
(Boiler Replacement Commercial Bribery)
45. Paragraph 42 i s r es ta ted here in and incorporated by
reference.
46. From a t l e a s t in or
about
December 2010, to
a t
leas t
on
or
about October/November 2011,
in the Dis t r ic t of
Massachusetts ,
in
re la t ion
to
t ransac t ions
and
matters
concerning
the business a f f a i r s
of
an employer,
pr inc ipa l and
benef ic iary ,
to
wit, the
Church, and as an agent and f iduciary
of the
Church,
EDWARD
J .
MACKENZIE, JR.,
defendant
herein,
so l i c i t ed accepted, and
agreed
to
accept
payments from
the
owner
of CPC and
the owner's
associa te
who were
not
employees,
pr inc ipa ls
and
benef ic ia r ie s of the
Church,
upon an agreement
or understanding tha t such payments would
inf luence MACKENZIE s
conduct,
in vio la t ion of
Section
39 of Chapter 271 of the
Massachusetts General
Laws.
RACKETEERING
ACT NUMBER THIRTEEN
(Booster Pump Wire
Fraud)
47.
In or
about
2011, a f te r being
advised
again tha t
MACKENZIE
required
a
kickback of
approximately 10 on
a l l work
done a t the
Church,
the owner of CPC in f l a t ed the bid he
submitted
to the Church
for a boos ter pump job
to
account for
the 10
kickback
to
MACKENZIE.
In
re turn for using
his
inf luence within
the
Church
to help
CPC
obta in and maintain the
26
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booster pump job, MACKENZIE knowingly
caused
P to i n f l a t e i t s
bid
for
work a t the Church by so l i c i t i ng
and
accept ing
an
approximately 9,400 cash kickback from the owner
of
CPC
48. From a t
l e a s t
in or
about
Ju ly 2011,
to
a t
l e a s t on o r
about
August 2011, MACKENZIE devised and intended to devise the
above-descr ibed scheme
and
a r t i f i c e to
defraud the
Church, and
to obta in
money and
proper ty
by
means
of mater i a l ly fa l se and
f raudulent
pretenses
representa t ions and promises.
49. On or about each of
the
dates se t for th
below,
in
the
Dis t r i c t
of Massachusetts and
elsewhere,
EDWARD
J
MACKENZIE
JR. defendant here in , aided and abet ted by others known
and
unknown to the Grand
Jury,
for the
purpose
of execut ing
the
scheme
and a r t i f i c e
descr ibed
above, caused to be t ransmi t ted by
means
of
wire
communication in
i n t e r s t a t e
commerce the wri t ings
s ignals
and sounds
descr ibed
below,
a n y o n e
of
which
alone
cons t i tu te s the
commission
of Racketeer ing Act Number Thirteen,
in v io la t ion of Ti t l e 18,
United
Sta tes
Code,
Sec t ions
1343
and
2 (a) :
DESCRIPTION
13A
7/12/2011
E-mail from P
to
Church
13B
8/4/2011 E-mail
from P
to
Church
3C
8/4/2011 E-mail from
P
to
MACKENZIE
13D
8/10/2011
E-mail from
Church to
P
13E
8/10/2011
E-mail from P
to Church
27
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R CKETEERING
CT NUMBER
FOURTEEN
(Booster Pump Commercial Bribery)
50.
Paragraph
47 i s res ta ted here in and incorporated by
reference.
51.
From
a t l e a s t in or
about
July 2011, un t i l a t l eas t in
or
about
August 2011, in the
Dis t r i c t
of Massachusetts , in
r e l a t i on to t ransac t ions
and
matters concerning the business
a f fa i r s of
an employer,
pr inc ipa l
and
benef ic iary to wit , the
Church, and
as
an agent and f iduciary
of the Church, EDWARD
J
MACKENZIE
JR.
defendant
herein,
so l ic i ted
accepted,
and
agreed to
accept payments from the
owner
of
CPC and the
owner 's
associa te who
were
not employees, pr inc ipa l s and
benef ic ia r ies
of the Church, upon an
agreement
or understanding tha t such
payments would inf luence
MACKENZIE s
conduct,
in
vio la t ion of
Section
9 of Chapter 271
of
the Massachusetts General Laws.
R CKETEERING CT NUMBER
FIFTEEN
(Painter #1
Wire
Fraud)
52. In o r
about
2009, MACKENZIE asked Pain ter #1,
a
long-
t ime f r i end
of
his to submit a bid for pa in t ing work
a t the
Church, despi te the fac t
tha t Painter #1
had l i t t l e
or
no
previous pain t ing experience .
Between approximately May 2009
and October 2009, Pain ter #1' s company
was
paid approximately
$127,129 by the Church, including
payment
for pain t ing work tha t
Pain ter #1
never
performed but for which the Church,
a t
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MACKENZIE s direc t ion, was bi l led .
In
re turn
fo r
using
his
inf luence within
the Church to he lp Pain ter 1 obta in
and
mainta in
the pain t ing work
a t
the Church,
MACKENZIE knowingly
caused Pain ter
1
to
i n f l a t e
her b ids for
work
a t the Church by
so l i c i t i ng
and accepting a t
l eas t
approximately $24,000
in
kickbacks from
Pain ter 1 and Pain ter l ' s associa tes ,
a por t ion
of which MACKENZIE
deposi ted
in to
the
F T account .
53. From a t
l eas t
in or
about May 2009,
to a t l eas t in or
about October
2009,
MACKENZIE devised and intended to devise the
above-descr ibed scheme
and a r t i f i c e
to
defraud the Church, and
to
obta in
money
and proper ty by means of
mater ia l ly fa lse and
f raudulent
pretenses , representa t ions
and
promises.
54. On or
about
the
date
se t for th
below, in
the Di s t r i c t
of Massachuset ts and elsewhere,
EDWARD J. MACKENZIE JR.
defendant
herein,
aided
and
abet ted
by
others ,
known
and
unknown
to the Grand Jury, for the purpose of execut ing the
scheme
and
ar t i f i ce descr ibed above,
caused to
be t ransmi t ted by
means
of
wire
communication in
i n t e r s t a t e
commerce the
fol lowing
wri t ing ,
signal and sound, in
v io l a t i on
of Ti t l e 18,
United Sta tes Code,
Sect ions 1343 and 2(a) :
DES RIPTION
9/1/2009 E-mail from
MACKENZIE
to Pain ter 1
29
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R CKETEERING
CT NUMBER SIXTEEN
(Painter #1
Commercial
Bribery)
55. Paragraph 52 i s res ta ted
here in and incorporated
by
reference.
56. From a t
leas t in
or about May 2009, un t i l a t l eas t in
o r about October 2009,
in
the Dis t r i c t of Massachusetts ,
in
re la t ion to t ransac t ions and
matters
concerning
the
business
a f fa i r s
of
an
employer,
principal ,
and benef ic iary , to wit, the
Church,
and as an agent and f iduciary of the
Church,
EDWARD J
MACKENZIE JR.
defendant
herein,
so l ic i ted ,
accepted,
and
agreed to accept payments from Painter
#1
and Painter
l ' s
associa tes , who were not
employees,
principals ,
and
benefic iar ies
of
the
Church, upon an
agreement
or understanding
that
such
payments would influence MACKENZIE s conduct, in
violat ion
of Section 39 of
Chapter
271 of the
Massachusetts
General Laws.
All in
v io la t ion
of Ti t le 18, United Sta tes Code, Sections
1962 (c)
30
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OUNT THREE
College Tuit ion Mail
Fraud
Conspiracy)
57. As
se t
fo r th above in paragraph 221 which i s
re s ta ted
he re in and incorpora ted
by
re fe rence from
a t
l ea s t
in
o r
about
March
2 5 through a t
l ea s t in o r
about
August
2 8
in the
Di s t r i c t of
Massachuset ts
the D i s t r i c t of
Connect icut
and
elsewhere
EDWARD
J. MACKENZIE
JR.
defendant r in
l
with
the
i n t e n t
to
defraud
combined
conspired
confederated
and agreed
i
th o ther persons known and unknown
to
the
Grand
Jury,
to
devise
the
above-descr ibed scheme and a r t i f i c e
to
defraud and
obta in money and proper ty by mater i a l ly
fa l se
and
f raudulent
pre tenses r ep resen ta t ions and promises .
58. For the purpose of execut ing and
a t tempt ing
to
execute
the above-descr ibed scheme
and
a r t i f i c e to
defraud and obta in
money and prope r ty by mater i a l ly
fa l se
and f raudulent pre tenses
r ep resen ta t ions
and
promises
MACKENZIE and
o ther s known
and
unknown to
the
Grand Jury knowingly caused to
be
placed in
pos t of f ice and author ized depos i tory
for mail
mat te r mat te r
and th ing
to
be sen t and de l ive red by the Pos ta l Serv ice
to
wi
t : t u i t i on payment checks
from
the
Church to Boston College
and
Quinnip iac
Univers i ty .
Al l i n v io l a t i on of Ti t l e
18, United
Sta tes Code Sect ion
1349.
31
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COUNT
FOUR
(Check
Steal ing Mail
Fraud Conspiracy)
59.
s
se t for th above in paragraph 25,
which
i s re s ta ted
here in
and
incorporated
by
reference ,
from a t l eas t
on
or about
Apri l
26, 2006, un t i l
a t
l eas t
on
or about June 20, 2008, a t
Boston,
Canton,
and elsewhere in the Dis t r i c t
of Massachusetts ,
EDWARD J.
MACKENZIE JR. defendant herein , with the
in tent
to
defraud, combined, conspired, confederated, and agreed with
other
persons, known
and unknown to the Grand
Jury,
to devise
the
above-described
scheme and a r t i f i c e
to defraud
and obta in
money and
proper ty
by mater ia l ly
fa l se
and
f raudulent pre tenses ,
representa t ions and promises.
60. For the purpose of
execut ing
and at tempting to execute
the above-descr ibed scheme
and
a r t i f i c e to defraud and
obta in
money
and proper ty
by mater ia l ly
fa l se and f raudulent pre tenses ,
representa t ions and
promises,
MACKENZIE and others
known
and
unknown to the Grand Jury, knowingly caused
to
be placed in
a
pos t
off i ce and
author ized depos i tory
for mail
matter
a
matter
and
th ing to be
sent and
del ivered
by the
Pos ta l
Service, to
wit: bank sta tements and other f inancia l
documents
between 2006
and
2008
for
the
sham
sovereign
Bank
accounts .
All in
vio la t ion
of Ti t le 18, United Sta tes Code, Sect ion
1349.
32
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COUNT
FIVE
(Money Laundering Conspiracy)
61. As se t for th
above in
paragraph 28, which i s
res ta ted
herein
and
incorporated
by
reference ,
from
a t
l e a s t
in
or
before
April 2006 and continuing through a t l e a s t in or about
December
2012, within the Dis t r i c t
of
Massachusetts and elsewhere, EDWARD
J MACKENZIE JR. defendant
herein ,
and others known and
unknown
to the
Grand Jury,
knowing
t ha t
the proper ty
involved in
f inancia l
t ransact ions represented
the
proceeds
of some
form
of
unlawful ac t iv i ty did
knowingly
conspire,
confederate , and
agree to conduct f inancia l t ransac t ions
a f fec t ing i n t e r s t a t e
and
foreign commerce, which
in
fac t
involved
the proceeds of
mail fraud,
in v io la t ion of
Ti t le 18, United
Sta tes
Code,
Sect ion 1341, and
commercial bribery in vio la t ion
of
Sect ion
39
of
Chapter 271
of
the Massachusetts General Laws, knowing tha t
the t ransact ions were designed
in
whole and
in
pa r t to conceal
and
disguise
the
nature , the
loca t ion
the
source,
the
ownership,
and the control of the proceeds of mail fraud, a l l in
vio la t ion
of Ti t l e 18, United
Sta tes
Code, Section
1341, and
commercial bribery in v io la t ion of Section 39 of Chapter 271 of
the
Massachusetts
General
Laws.
All
in v io la t ion of
Ti t l e 18, United
Sta tes
Code,
Sect ions
1956 h and
1956
(a) (1)
i .
33
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OUNT SIX
(Carpenter
#2
Extor t ion)
62. s se t for th
above
in paragraph 40, which i s
r es ta ted
here in
and
incorporated by
reference ,
from in or about
a t
l eas t
2009
and
continuing
un t i l
in or
about December 2010, within the
Dis t r i c t
of
Massachusetts ,
EDW RD J . MACKENZIE
JR.
defendant
herein, did
obstruc t
delay, and af fec t commerce
and
the
movement of
a r t i c l e s and
commodities in commerce by extor t ion
as
those
terms
are
defined
in
Ti t l e
18,
United
Sta tes
Code,
sec t ion
1951,
tha t
i s
MACKENZIE
obtained property,
to
wit ,
Uni
ted
Sta tes currency, from Carpenter
#2 with
Carpenter #2'
s
consent, which consent was induced
by
the wrongful use of actual
and
threatene d force, v iolence, and
fear .
All
in v io la t ion of Ti t l e
18,
United
Sta tes
Code,
Sect ion
1951.
4
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COUNTS SEVEN ND
EIGHT
(Boiler Replacement
Job Wire
Fraud)
63. As se t for th above in paragraph 42, which i s res ta ted
here in
and incorporated
by
reference , from
a t
l e a s t
in
or about
December
2010,
to a t l e a s t in or about
October/November
2011,
MACKENZIE
devised and intended
to
devise the above-described
scheme and a r t i f i c e to
defraud
the Church, and to obtain
money
and proper ty by
means
of
mater ia l ly fa lse and f raudulent
pretenses, representa t ions and promises.
64.
On or
about each
of the dates
se t for th
below,
in
the
Dis t r ic t
of Massachusetts
and
elsewhere,
EDW RD J . MACKENZIE
JR. defendant
herein ,
aided and abet ted
by
others ,
known
and
unknown to the Grand Jury, for
the purpose
of execut ing the
scheme and
a r t i f i c e
described
above,
caused
to be t ransmi t ted by
means of
wire communication in in te r s ta te
commerce the
writ ings,
s ignals and sounds described
below:
COUNT DESCRIPTION
8
12/20/2010
12/20/2010
a.m.
p.m.
from
from
CPC
CPC
to BVC
to BVC
All
in
v io la t ion
of Ti t le 18, United Sta tes
Code,
Sect ions
1343
and 2 a) .
35
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OUNTS NINE THROUGH THIRTEEN
(Booster Pump Job Wire Fraud)
65. As se t for th
above in
paragraph 47, which i s re s ta ted
herein
and incorporated by
reference , from
a t l e a s t in or
about
July
2011,
to a t l eas t
in or
about August 2011, MACKENZIE
devised and intended to devise the above -descr ibed
scheme and
a r t i f i c e to
defraud
the
Church, and
to obta in money
and
proper ty
by
means of mater i a l ly fa l se
and
f raudulent pre tenses ,
representa t ions
and promises .
66.
On
or about
each
of
the dates
se t for th below, in
the
Dis t r ic t of
Massachuset ts
and elsewhere, EDWARD J . MACKENZIE
JR.
defendant herein ,
aided
and
abet ted
by others , known and
unknown to the Grand
Jury,
for the purpose of execut ing
the
scheme
and a r t i f i c e descr ibed above, caused to
be
t ransmit ted
by
means of
wire
communication
in
in te r s ta te commerce the
wri t ings ,
s ignals and sounds descr ibed below:
OUNT
DESCRIPTION
9
7/12/2011 E-mail from P
to Church
10 8/4/2011
from
P to
Church
11 8/4/2011
from P to MACKENZIE
12
8/10/2011 E-mail
from
Church
to
P
3
8/10/2011
E-mail from P to
Church
All
in v io la t ion
of
Ti t l e
18,
United
Sta tes
Code,
Sect ions
1343
and 2 a) .
36
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COUNT FOURTEEN
Painter
#1 Wire Fraud)
67.
As
se t for th
above
in paragraph 52,
which i s
res ta ted
herein
and
incorpora ted
by
reference ,
from a t
l e a s t
in
o r
about
May 2009,
to
a t l e a s t on
or
about October
2009,
MACKENZIE
devised and in tended to devise the above-described
scheme
and
a r t i f i c e
to defraud
the Church, and to obta in money and proper ty
by means
of
mater i a l ly fa l se
and
f raudulent pretenses ,
representa t ions and
promises .
68. On
o r
about
September
1,
2009, in the Dis t r ic t of
Massachusetts
and elsewhere, defendant EDWARD J MACKENZIE JR.,
defendant
herein ,
aided and abet ted
by
others , known and unknown
to the Grand Jury, for
the
purpose of execut ing the
scheme
and
a r t i f i c e
descr ibed above, caused to be
t ransmi t ted
by means
of
wire
communication
in i n t e r s t a t e commerce the following wri t ing ,
s ignal
and sound,
to wit, an
from MACKENZIE to Pain ter
#1.
All
in v io la t ion
of Ti t l e
18,
United
Sta tes
Code,
Sect ions
1343 and
2 (a)
37
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R CKETEERING
FORFEITURE
LLEG TIONS
18 U.S.C. §
1963
The Grand Jury fur the r charges that :
69.
Upon
convic t ion of
one
o r
more
of the offenses
in
v io la t ion of 18 U.S.C. §
1962
as
charged in Counts
One
and Two
of
t h i s
Indictment,
EDWARD
J. MACKENZIE JR. defendant herein,
sha l l fo r fe i t
to the United
Sta tes
of
America
pursuant to 18
U.S.C.
§
1963 (a) :
a. a l l
i n t e r e s t s
the
defendant has
acquired
and
maintained
in v io la t ion of
18
U.S.C. § 1962,
wherever located, and in
whatever names
held;
b.
a l l in te res t s
in secur i t i es
of, claims agains t and
proper t ies
and cont rac tua l
r igh t s
of any kind
afford ing
a
source of in f luence over, any ente rpr i se
which the defendant has
establ i shed
operated,
cont ro l led
conducted,
and par t i c ipa ted in
the
conduct
of in vio la t ion of
18 U.S.C.
§
1962; and
c.
a l l proper ty cons t i tu t ing and
derived from,
any
proceeds which the defendant obta ined, di rec t ly and
ind i rec t ly
from
racke teer ing
ac t iv i ty
and
unlawful
debt col lec t ion in vio la t ion of
18
U.S.C. § 1962.
70. The proper ty to
be for fe i t ed includes, but
i s
not
l imi ted to
the
sum of approximately
$1
mill ion
which
represents
the
proceeds of such vio la t ions .
71. I f
any
of the proper ty descr ibed in paragraph
69
hereof
as
being
for fe i t ab le
pursuant
to
18
U.S.C.
§
1963,
as
a
resu l t of any ac t
and
omission of the
defendant -
a. cannot be
loca ted upon the exerc ise of due
di l igencei
38
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b. h as b ee n t r ans fe r red to so ld to
o r deposi ted
with
a th i rd party ;
c.
has been
placed
beyond
the j u r i sd i c t i on
of t h i s
Courti
d. has been
subs tan t i a l ly
diminished in value; or
e.
h as b een commingled with o ther proper ty
which cannot
be divided without di f f icu l tYi
t i s the in ten t ion of the United Sta tes pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
§
1963
(m), to seek
for fe i tu re
of any o ther proper ty of the
defendant
up to the value o f th e
proper ty
descr ibed in
paragraph
69 above, i n cl u di n g b u t n o t l imi ted to the following:
•
the r ea l
proper ty located
a t 955 Pleasant St ree t
Unit 1, Weymouth Massachusetts , inc luding a l l
bui ld ings
and appurtenances
thereon, more
par t i cu l a r l y descr ibed in a deed recorded
a t
Book
24132, Page 189 a t
the Norfolk County Regis t ry of
Deeds.
All pursuant to Ti t l e 18,
United Sta tes
Code, Sect ion 1963.
39
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FR UD
ND EXTORTION
FORFEITURE ALLEGATIONS
18 U.S.C. § 981
and 28
U.S.C. § 2461
The Grand
Jury fur the r
charges tha t :
72.
Upon convic t ion
of one
or
more of
the of fenses in
v io la t ion of 18 U. S. C. §§ 1343,
1349
and 1951, as
charged
in
Counts
Three,
Four, and Six through
Fourteen of t h i s Indic tment ,
EDWARD J.
MACKENZIE
JR. defendant herein sha l l
fo r f e i t
to the
United Sta tes of
America
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 981(a)
(1) C)
and
28 U.S.C. § 2461(c),
any
proper ty , rea l
or
persona l , which
cons t i tu te s
or
i s
der ived
from
proceeds
t raceable
to
such
vio la t ions .
73.
I f any of the proper ty descr ibed in
paragraph
72
hereof as
being
for fe i t ab le
pursuant
to
18 U.S.C. § 981(a) (1)
C)
and 28 U.S.C. § 2461(c), as a r e su l t
of
any
ac t and omission of
the defendant
-
a . cannot
be
located upon the
exerc ise
of due
di l igence;
b. has been
t r ans fe r red
to so ld t o o r deposi ted with
a
t h i rd party ;
c.
has been
placed beyond
the
j u r i sd i c t i on
of
t h i s
Court;
d.
has
been s ubs t a n t i a l l y
diminished
in value; or
e .
has been commingled with other proper ty
which
cannot
be divided
without
d i f f i cu l ty ;
t i s the
in ten t ion
of the United
Sta tes
pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§ 2461(c), to
seek for fe i tu re
of
any other
proper ty of the
40
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defendant up to the value of the property described
in
paragraph
72
above, including but not l imi ted to the following:
•
the rea l
proper ty located
a t 955
Pleasant
s t ree t
Unit
1,
Weymouth
Massachusetts ,
including
a l l
bui ld ings
and appurtenances thereon,
more
par t i cu l a r l y descr ibed in a deed recorded a t Book
24132, Page 189 a t
the
Norfolk County Registry of
Deeds.
All pursuant
to Ti t le 18, United
Sta tes
Code, Sect ion
981
and
Ti t le 28, United
Sta tes
Code,
Section 2461.
41
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MONEY
L UNDERING
FORFEITURE ALLEGATIONS
18 U.S.C. §
982
The
Grand
Jury fu r the r charges tha t :
74.
Upon
convic t ion
of the
offense in
v i o l a t i o n of 18
U.S.C. § 1956,
as
charged in Count Five of t h i s Indic tment ,
EDW RD
J .
MACKENZIE JR. ,
defendant
here in , sha l l
fo r f e i t to the
United Sta tes o f America pursuant to 18
U.S.C. §
982(a) ( I ) ,
any
proper ty , r e a l o r persona l , involved in such offense ,
and any
proper ty
t r aceab le
to such proper ty .
75. I f any
of
the proper ty descr ibed
in
paragraph
74
hereof as being
fo r f e i t a b l e pursuant
to
18 U.S.C. §
982(a) (1),
as a r e s u l t of
any
ac t
and
omiss ion of the defendant -
a .
cannot be
loca ted upon
the exerc i se of due
d i l igence :
b.
has been t r a n s fe r r e d
to ,
so ld t o , o r depos i t ed
with
a
t h i rd
par ty ;
c . has
been
placed beyond
the
j u r i s d i c t i o n of
t h i s
Court ;
d. has
been s ubs t a n t i a l l y
diminished
in value; o r
e . has been commingled with o ther prope r ty which cannot
be
divided
without d i f f i cu l tYi
t i s
the
i n t en t ion
of the United
Sta tes , pursuant
to 18 U.S.C.
§
982(b,
to
seek
fo r f e i t u r e
o f
any
o ther prope r ty
of
the
defendant
up to
the
value o f the prope r ty
descr ibed in
paragraph
74 above,
inc luding
but not l imi ted
to the
fol lowing:
42
Case 1:13-cr-10149-FDS Document 5 Filed 05/21/13 Page 42 of 44
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•
the rea l
prope r ty located a t
955 Pleasant
St ree t
Unit I Weymouth Massachuset ts ,
inc luding a l l
bui ld ings and appur tenances
thereon,
more
pa r t i c u l a r ly
descr ibed
in a deed recorded a t Book
24132, Page 189 a t
the
Norfolk County
Regis t ry of
Deeds.
All
pursuant to
Ti t l e
18, un i ted Sta tes
Code, Sec t ion
982.
43
Case 1:13-cr-10149-FDS Document 5 Filed 05/21/13 Page 43 of 44
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A TRU BILL
FORE PERSON OF THE
GRAND
JURY
TORNEY
DISTRICT
OF MASSACHUSETTS; May __2_\___ , 2013.
Returned
i n to
the
Dis t r i c t
Court by the Grand Jurors and
f i l ed
I
j
1 PIC-
(
r; cl l
/3
44
Case 1:13-cr-10149-FDS Document 5 Filed 05/21/13 Page 44 of 44
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Church on The Hill (Swedenborgian) The Boston Society of the New Jerusalem, Inc.140 Bowdoin Street ~ Beacon Hill ~ Boston, MA 02108 ~ www.churchonthehillboston.org
April 20Vol. VIII, Issue
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/'72-9) @&A2"1 BBCDE
Spring is here ! ! !
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NEWSLETTER OF THE BOSTON CHURCH OF THE NEW JERUSALEM
2
GOALS AND OUR LIFE AS A CHURCH
! Seeking to be guided by love of God, love of others, being in community, seeking to be of service.! Church services and classes being vital and central.! Nurturing teamwork and community throughout the church.! The church welcoming diversity of people working together as one.! Developing a pervasive spirit of caring in the church community.! The church developing as welcoming of all generations (from children to senior).! Concerted efforts to involve young people more fully in the life of the church. Perhaps with aid from adults,
having leadership emerge from young people. Involvement of young people in service projects in thecommunity.
! Strengthening of programs for seniors, drawing on resources both within and outside the church.! Developing processes for ministry preparation.! Growth of participation from the congregation in the church activities.
MinistersRev. Dr. J. Ted Klein, Senior Pastor
Executive OfficialsMary Guarino, Presiden tDiane Williams, Vice President Robert von Wolfgang, Chairman of the Board of Trustees Susanne Rogers, Treasurer Michael Bancewicz, Secretary
DirectorsEdward J. Mackenzie, Jr., Director of Operations
Emeritus OfficialsMichael Latkowitch, President Emeritus
Anna Hunt Latkowitch, Church Council Emeritus
MusicCarlton Doctor, Minister of Music
Victor Cayres de Mendonca, Organist and Pianist
Michael Bancewicz, Acting Editor Craig Williams, Assistant Editor
New Jerusalem ChurchCirca 1845
The foundation of the Boston Society of the New Jerusalem(BSNJ) can be traced back to 1784 and the Green DragonTavern in Boston. It was then and there that admirers of, andthose interested in learning more about, EmanuelSwedenborg first met to hear a lecture on Swedenborg by
James Glen. In 1818, twelve people, some of whom wereamong the early “Green Dragon Tavern crowd,” organized aSwedenborgian Church in the city. Chartered in 1823, theBoston Society of the New Jerusalem, Inc. is the firstSwedenborgian Church established in Massachusetts.
Members of the Church met at several locations beforefinally settling in 1845 at its present location atop BeaconHill. The location inspired the name by which many todayknow the society: the Church on the Hill (Swedenborgian).Through the years, noted BSNJ members include TimothyHarrington Carter, publisher, and founder of the Old CornerBook Store; Sampson Reed, writer and mentor of RalphWaldo Emerson; Lydia Maria Child, author, social activistand abolitionist; Warren Felt Evans, writer and healer;
HISTORY OF THE CHURCH
Theophilus Parsons, dean of Harvard Law School; OtisClapp, apothecary, publisher, member of the MassachusettsHouse of Representatives, co-founder of The MassachusettsInstitute of Technology (M.I.T.), Boston University, and andfounder of The Home for Little Wanderers; Theophilus P.Chandler, architect; Clarence Barron, financier, editor of theWall Street Journal, and president of Dow Jones; George
James Webb, hymnologist; and The Honorable MalcolmNichols, Mayor of Boston. A beautiful Gothic Revivalstructure served the membership until the 1960s when it wasreplaced with a new Church building and an eighteen storyhigh- rise apartment. Today, the main sanctuary of the
Church is accessible from Bowdoin Street. The Church hasalso served as a place of worship and gatherings for the localMuslim Community and other faith-based communities. TheChurch has organizes and runs many programs to meet theneeds of the Church community and larger surroundingneighborhood.
Use of the Church facility is offered to human service andoutreach organizations.
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CHURCH ON THE HILL - ESTABLISHED 1818
3
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NOTICE FROM THE SENIOR PASTOR
Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
Please pray for the people of Japan and all others inneed!
The congregation collections for April and May will bedonated as follows:
April collections will go for relief of the people of Japan.
May collections will go to the Walk For Hunger.
The Oasis Coalition of Boston in collaboration with
Suffolk University's S.O.U.L.'s Program have organized a
health fair featuring many service providers and health
organizations around the city of Boston.
The Fair will be open to all women with a special
emphasis to our newly housed, poor and homeless.
There will be gift packages available for attendees that
will include toiletries etc...
Food and snacks will be provided by the Suffolk Students
Please, Please spread the word!
Women’s Health Fair
Friday April 8th
12 Noon until 5:00 PM
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NEWSLETTER OF THE BOSTON CHURCH OF THE NEW JERUSALEM
4
Walk For HungerMay 1, 2011
The Walk for Hunger is an annual tradition and a rite
of spring in Massachusetts! Join 40,000 caring friends
and neighbors and raise money for those struggling to
make ends meet. Since 1969, The Walk for Hunger
has been a tradition in Massachusetts. Today, the
Walk has become the country's oldest continual
pledge walk and the largest one-day fundraiser to
alleviate local hunger. On the first Sunday in May
each year, more than 40,000 Walkers and 2,000
Volunteers
start off from the Boston Common
tomake a difference in the lives of our neighbors. In
Massachusetts, more than 660,000 people do not have
enough food to eat. The Walk for Hunger raises
millions of dollars for the 400 emergency food
programs that support families in crisis. The Walk is still looking for volunteers, whether
you want to walk, hand out supplies, or work the finish line, the more help the better!
Our own Mike Bancewicz, Maria McKenzie, and Donald
Gonzalez will be walking this year. Also, Rob Day and
Donnie MacDougall will be working at the finish line. To
join team Church on the Hill as a volunteer or walker,
call the Church. The Walk for Hunger is a nationally
respected event where all proceeds go towards making
sure that no one goes hungry.
Every donation and volunteer effort goes a long way and
we hope that you can help make a difference!
For More information, including how to donate and sign up to volunteer, visit
www.projectbread.org or www.churchonthehillboston.org
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NEWSLETTER OF THE BOSTON CHURCH OF THE NEW JERUSALEM
6
W e s t E
n d
C
o m m u n i t y
C e n t e r
1 5 0 S t a n i f o r
d S t
B o s t o n, M
a
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CHURCH ON THE HILL - ESTABLISHED 1818
7
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NEWSLETTER OF THE BOSTON CHURCH OF THE NEW JERUSALEM
8
Roland Mills received his B.M. in Vocal
Performance from Northern Arizona University. He
is a tenor studying classical voice with Dr. Rebecca
Folsom, and currently attends the Boston
Conservatory of Music seeking a Masters Degree.
He currently holds a position in the music history
department of the same school working as a
teachers’ assistant, and maintains a voice studio at
the Boston Arts Academy. His recent performancesinclude leading roles in Britten's The Rape of
Lucretia, Die Zauberflöte, and Gianni Schicchi,
which he performed in Italy. His future Aspirations
include performing on the greatest of operatic
stages, teaching voice at the college level, and
establishing a school of music in Trinidad, the
country of his birth.
Meet The Choir...Some Thoughts on
Resurrection
Late in April we will be celebratingEaster. In our tradition we think ofEaster and the resurrection of Jesus.What are resurrections in our lives?How does the resurrection of Jesusrelate to our lives?
In the rebirths of spring, the break outof new life, we can see kinds of
resurrection. Life continues, new lifeemerges.
According to our beliefs each of us, atdeath, continues on in a new life. Weare risen and continue as spiritualbeings, with a chance to grow moreand more fully into the person we canbe.
We can approach Jesus as continuallywith us as we face challenges and findnew life in this world. In that wayresurrection can happen over and overagain in our lives.
God, help raise us from darkness tolight, from coldness to warmth, from
fear to freedom, from self concern tolove and caring. Amen.
Rev. Dr. Ted KleinSenior Pastor
Roland Mills
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From the Editor
Greetings!March was
an eventful monthand April/May lookto be even moredynamic. We willbe hosting aWomen!s Health fair(see page 3). A Jack and Jill Baby Shower (page 10)Guest Minister Marion Easterling (page 10) Walk forHunger (page 4) and of course the arrival of our long
awaited Steinway piano plus much more. On any givenday the church is buzzing with some kind activity, thoughsome times distracting, it is evident that we are blessedwith success in building the mission of the church!Please see the calendar on page 15 for events of theEaster Season.
A contingency from the church attended CMM!s 45Annual Meeting and Awards Dinner. Speaking of CMM,they are awarding us their first VolunteerismAchievement Award! On March 20th we had our fourth
“Laity in the Pulpit” this one being led by EddieMackenzie with participation from many others. Themusic, message and inter-activeness made this one verymemorable. Being out of town I was sorry to havemissed Rev. Manikka!s message celebrating Women!sHistory Month, but I have heard that the message wasstrong and well received.
Congratulations to Mary Guarino for being the winner oflast months “Can you name who!s who” contest havingbeen able to name 11 of the 12 photos. She will receive
a $50 gift card to Scollay Square Restaurant. We arehaving another contest this month (page 11) and thewinner who guesses the most will win a gift card to the21st Amendment. Call Craig or me at the office or mailin your answers, Good luck!
Blessings,Mike
Our New Piano!
The Church will be receiving ournewly refurbished SteinwayPiano on Thursday, March 31. Weare very excited to hear how thesound will enhance our growing SundayServices along with our upcomingSpring Concert, which will be held atthe Church on May 15. Mike, Carlton,and Victor travelled to New York City topersonally see and hear the piano andwere very pleased and excited withwhat they heard. It is a 100 year oldpiano which was refurbished, by hand,and completely redone to make it
visually stunning as well as upping thesound quality. Victor is ecstatic to finallybe able to put this piano to use duringthe Church Service on Sunday, April 3.
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Correspondence
A Jack and Jill baby shower will be held at the
Church on the Hill for Felicia Vega, who hasapplied for Church Membership, on April 10 at1PM. Church Members are invited to makethis a specialday!
On Sunday, April 10, we will have a SpecialGuest Minister, Rev. Marion Easterling. Marion isthe Senior Pastor at Old West Church onCambridge Street in Boston. He has served as apastor in Albuquerque, New Mexico andColorado Springs, Colorado. In his currentappointment, he is serving Old West Church,United Methodist of Boston, Massachusetts.
Baby Shower
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Guess Who?Congratulations to Mary Guarino for winning last month.
She guessed 11 out of 12. Tied for second were Terry Mazzulli and Anne Klein
with 10 out of 12. The answers were from left to right and top to bottom;
Rosie the Riveter, Rosa Parks,Mother Teresa, Eleanor Roosevelt,Helen Keller, Harriet Tubman, Maya
Anjelou, Indira Gandi, Golda Meir,Rachel Revere, Sacagawea, EdithPiaf. April!s winner will get a $50 giftcard to the 21st Amendment.
SWEDENBORG READING New Life in People and in Nature
“… when people are being reborn, spiritual life flows into them, just as when a tree is budding, its life
flows in by heat from the sun. One who is born a person is in the Word throughout compared to beings in the
vegetable kingdom, especially trees; and this is because the whole vegetable kingdom, as well as the animal
kingdom, represents such things as are in people. (Arcana Coelestia, no. 5115)
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A little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing
supper, and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his Momdried her hands on an apron, she read it, and this is what it said:
For cutting the grass: $5.00
For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00
For going to the store for you: $.50
Baby-sitting my kid brother while you went
shopping: $.25
Taking out the garbage: $1.00
For getting a good report card: $5.00
For cleaning up and raking the yard: $2.00Total owed: $14.75
Well, his mother looked at him standing there,
and the boy could see the memories flashing
through her mind. She picked up the pen,
turned over the paper he'd written on, and this
is what she wrote:
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me:
No ChargeFor all the nights that I've sat up with you, doctored and prayed for you:
No Charge
For all the trying times, and all the tears that you've caused through the years:
No Charge
For all the nights that were filled with dread, and for the worries I knew were ahead:
No Charge
For the toys, food, clothes, and even wiping your nose:
No Charge
Son, when you add it up, the cost of my love is:No Charge.
When the boy finished reading what his mother had written, there were big tears in
his eyes, and he looked straight at his mother and said, "Mom, I sure do love you."
And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote: "PAID IN FULL".
Simple Acts of Kindness...
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Oasis Book Club meets with Author Lara
Bricker after reading her book Lie After
Lie.
On March 8th we had the pleasure of invitingLara Bricker, the author of our last reading
selection, to the group for a Q&A session.
Lara is a freelance writer currently residing in
Exeter, New Hampshire. This selection was
suggested by Michael Bancewicz, an
acquaintance of Lara. Lie After Lie: the true
story of a master of deception, betrayal, and
murder is a true crime story detailing the
murder of thirty-one year Julie Keown. Her
story book marriage to husband James Keown
took a horrific turn when James began
poisoning Julie with anti-freeze disguised in
Gator-Aide bottles. Her subsequent death
resulted in an investigation that began in
Waltham, Massachusetts and ended in
Missouri from where the couple originated.It’s a chilling story and a great read.
Our current reading selection is Mystic River
penned by Boston native Dennis Lehane. We
are in the promising process of inviting Mr.
Lehane sometime in May to discuss his book,
too.
The Oasis Coalition of Boston wishes to extend
an invitation welcoming all those interested in
attending the book club. Again, we meet each
and every Tuesday at 10:am. Books are
provided by Oasis at no cost to attendees.
Coffee and doughnuts are provided as well.
The Oasis book club is eternally grateful to the
Church on the Hill, Senior Pastor Rev. Dr. Ted
Klein, Director of Operations Edward J.
Mackenzie Jr. and Administrator Michael
Bancewicz for their combined hospitality, not
only for the book club but for all the Oasis
programs housed here at 140 Bowdoin Street.
The Oasis Coalition of Boston book club is
hosted by Church on the Hill each Tuesday
between the hours of 10 AM and 12 PM.
Rob Day
Her storybook marriage to husband
James Keown took a horrific turn when ...
from the book “Lie After Lie”
Ned Carlton, Lara Bricker and Rob Day
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The Streets Are Ours!
The Oasis Coalition of Boston!s Board ofDirectors.
Donnie MacDougall, Rob Day, Dr. Debra Harkins David Fisher, Chair and Michael Bancewicz. Notseen in the photo is newly appointed TreasurerSusanne Rogers.
Mike preparing braciole.
Boston Youth Organizing Project meet at Church on the Hill before lobbying at the State House.
Rev. Manikka Bowman was our GuestLeader on March 20 for Women!s HistoMonth.
A weekly screenwriting class that meets in the Church everyWednesday 4-6 PM. The class is run by Megan Rice, astudent at Emerson College.
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Church Calendar Events 2011All are welcome. Come as you are.
April
Sunday, April 3 9:45 AM Swedenborg Class with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
11:00 AM Church Service with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
Wednesday, April 6 5:00 PM Church Council Meeting
6:00 PM Board of Trustees Meeting
Sunday, April 10 9:45 AM Bible Reflection
11:00 AM Church Service with Rev. Marion Easterling
Sunday, April 17 9:45 AM Palm Sunday. Swedenborg Class with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
11:00 AM Church Service with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
Wednesday, April 20 12:00 Noon Senior Lunch
Thursday, April 21 6:00 PM Maundy Service and Communion with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
Sunday, April 24 11:00 AM Easter. Easter Service with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
MaySunday, May 1 9:45 AM Bible Reflection
11:00 AM Church Service and Communion with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
Wednesday, May 4 5:00 PM Church Council Meeting
6:00 PM Board of Trustees Meeting
Sunday, May 8 9:45 AM Swedenborg Class with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
11:00 AM Mothers Day. Church Service with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
Sunday, May 15 9:45 AM Bible Reflection
11:00 AM Spring Choir Concert
Wednesday, May 18 12:00 Noon Senior Lunch
Sunday, May 22 9:45 AM Swedenborg Class with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
11:00 AM Church Service with Dr. Mary Kay Klein
Sunday, May 29 9:45 AM Bible Reflection
11:00 AM Church Service with Rev. Dr. Ted Klein
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Church on The Hill (Swedenborgian)
The Boston Society of the New Jerusalem, Inc.
140 Bowdoin Street, Beacon Hill
Boston, MA 02108-2799
Check Out The New Website at www.churchonthehillboston.org