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• Bullying occurs once every 7 minutes on school playgrounds
• Bullying occurs once every 25 minutes in classrooms
• As many as 160,000 kids stay home daily due to fear of bullies
Playground Intervention
• Adults intervene in 4% of incidents
• Peers intervene in 11%
• 85% of the time there is no intervention
What is Bullying?
• Bullying is when a person or a group try to hurt or control another person in a harmful way.
• There is a difference in power.
• It is repeated.
• It is intentional.
Examples
• Physical: Hitting, Kicking, Shoving
• Control: Making someone do something
• Verbal: name calling, threats, talking behind their back
• Social: Shunning, leaving them out of games, ignoring
• Cyber Bullying: 43% have been bullied online
Bullying Myths
• Myth: “Bullying is just a stage. It is normal, I went through it, my kids will too.”
• Fact: Bullying is not normal or socially acceptable behavior. We give bullies power by accepting it as normal.
Bullying Myths
• Myth: “ If I tell someone it will only make it worse!”
• Fact: Research shows that bullying will stop when authority figures and peers get involved.
Bullying Myths
• Myth: “ Hit them Back!”
• Fact: There are times for people to defend themselves. Many times fighting makes the situation worse and increases the risk for serious physical harm.
Bullying Myths
• Myth: “Bullying is a school problem, the teachers should handle it.”
• Fact: Bullying is a broader social problem that happens in many places.
Bullying Myths
• Myth: “He was born a bully. That’s what he is.”
• Fact: Bullying is a learned behavior. It is taught through observance of interactions between adults, siblings, and other kids.
Why do people bully?
• Makes them feel superior
• Gain attention
• Feel popular
• Fear about something in themselves
• Jealousy
• No empathy for others
Bullies later in life
• By age 24, 60% of childhood bullies have at least 1 criminal conviction.
• Childhood bullies have higher rates of alcoholism, anti-social personality disorders, and a higher need for mental health care.
Bullies in later life
• Childhood Bullying
• Sexual Violence
• Harassment in the workplace
• Spousal Abuse
• Elderly Abuse
What can the victim do?
• Prevent:
• Be confident in themselves.
• Like themselves for who they are.
• Do not look like a victim.
• Avoid trouble areas and people
What can the victim do?
Act:
• Tell an adult. Do not keep it to themselves.
• Telling is not Tattling.
• Stay calm and do not appear angry or upset.
• Ignore the bully.
What can the victim do?
Act:
• Tell them to stop
• Stay near friends and adults
• Fight as a last resort and a means to escape.
What should bystanders do?
• Do not join in.
• Walk away. The Bully is looking for an audience.
• Help the victim to walk away.
• Bullying usually stops in under 10 seconds when a peer intervenes.
• Do not attack the bully. (verbally or physically)
What should bystanders do?
• Believe the kid being bullied.
• Help the victim tell an adult.
• Be a friend.
• Remember peers are present in 85% of bullying situations.
What about the bully?
• Identify potential “bullies”.
• Remember bullying is a learned behavior.
• Try to separate “bullying behavior” from the perpetrator.
• Sometimes they do not understand how wrong their behavior is and how it affects others.
What about the bully?
• Research shows that peer mediation is effective.
• Be a friend to the “bully,” but do not accept the behavior.
• Teach them to treat others as they would like to be treated.
• Do not bully the bully!
Success
• Education works!
• Drunk Driving Fatalities have dropped 65% from 1982-2011 due to groups (MADD, Century Council, etc.) educating the public.
• Smoking has decreased due to education.
• 1965 42.4% of the population smoked
• 2010 19.3%