Storage Tank Design Updated1

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    BGBatallerDecember 8, 2009

    2ndSemester, AY 2009-2010Seminar Room, ChE Dept, CEAT-UPLB

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    CLASSIFICATION

    Shop-fabricated Vcap23,700 gal

    Field erected Vcap> 23,700 gal

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    1. Vessels below500 gallons (1:9 m3) are

    never more than 85% filled

    2. Vessels above500 gal(1.9 m3) are nevermore than 90% filled

    3. Liquid in quantities less than 1,000 gal(3.8m3) is stored in vertical tanks mounted onlegs

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    Shell Thickness (One Foot Method)

    >> Applicable only for the Lower Course Shell Thickness

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    Shell Thickness (One Foot Method)

    >> Applicable only for the Upper Course Shell Thickness

    CS

    GH

    D

    t

    L

    u

    12

    6.2

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    Shell Thickness (Variable Point Method)LOWER COURSE THICKNESS

    CAS

    HDG

    S

    HG

    H

    DtL

    6.2463.006.1

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    Shell Thickness (Variable Point Method)UPPER COURSE THICKNESS

    L

    a

    L

    aLa

    L

    U

    rt

    hywhere

    y

    yt

    rt

    httt

    .yt

    t

    1

    2

    1

    22

    625.2375.1if

    625.2if

    25.11.2

    3751if

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    Where:

    CS

    Gx

    HD

    tL

    a

    12

    6.2

    2

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    Where xis a variable design point that is a

    function of:

    a. Thickness of layers

    b. Tank Radius

    c. Liquid Height

    >> is the minimum value among x1, x2, x3

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    U

    L

    U

    u

    uU

    t

    tK

    KK

    KKC

    where

    rtx

    Chx

    Chrtx

    1

    1

    :

    22.1

    32.061.0

    3

    2

    1

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    For Self-Supporting Roofs (FS=4)

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    For Long Cylindrical Shell (E=30x106,FS=1.5,Poissons ratio = 0.3)

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    For FS=2and tb=0.25 to 0.75 in.