Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
STORIES CAPTURED BY WORD OF MOUTH
CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING THROUGH
ORAL HISTORY
Christine M. Abrigo Karen Cecille V. Natividad
De La Salle University Libraries
Oral History, still relevant? (Santiago, 2017)
•Addresses limitations of documents
•Gathers insights and sentiments
•More personal approach to recording history
Oral History in the Philippines (Foronda, 1978)
There is a scarcity of studies and literatures on the status and beginning of oral history in the country.
DLSU Libraries as repository of institutional and national memory
Collects archival materials and special collections as they are vital sources of information and carry pertinent evidences of culture and history.
Oral history is one of these archival materials.
Purpose of this paper
This paper intends to document the oral history archival collection of the De La Salle University (DLSU) Libraries; its initiatives to capture, preserve and promote intangible cultural heritage and collective memory to its users through this collection, and the planned initiatives to further build the collection as a significant contribution to Philippine society.
ORAL HISTORY COLLECTION (OHC) OF THE DLSU LIBRARIES
Provenance
The core OHC came from the family of Dr. Marcelino A. Foronda, Jr., a notable Filipino historian and from the Center for Oral and Local History of the university, which was later named in his honor, hence, the Marcelino A. Foronda Jr. Center for Local and Oral History (MAFCLOH).
Collection Profile
Collection Source
FORMAT
Print transcript
(in volumes)
Audio cassette tape
(in pieces )
Foronda Family 1,011 1,011
Marcelino A. Foronda, Jr.
Center for Local and Oral
History (DLSU)
1,009 749
RANK THEME AS SUBJECT
1 Authors (Philippines)
2 Chinese (Philippines)
3 De La Salle University Faculty
4 Philippine History Revolution, 1986 (EDSA People Power)
5 Politicians (Philippines)
6 Painters (Philippines)
7 Healers (Philippines)
8 Composers (Philippines)
9 Journalists (Philippines)
10 Poets (Philippines)
11 Political Activists (Philippines)
12 Spiritual Healing (Philippines)
13 Actors (Philippines)
14 Martial Law (Philippines)
15 Motion Picture Industry (Philippines)
16 Motion Picture Producers and Directors (Philippines)
17 Priests (Philippines)
18 Sculptors (Philippines)
353 themes/topics
(to date)
RANK PERSONALITIES AS SUBJECT THEME
1 Rizal, Jose 1861-1896 Philippine revolution
2 Aquino, Benigno S., 1932-1983 Political Activists
3 Bautista, Cirilo F. Poets
4 Ramos, Narciso Diplomats
5 Agcaoili, Fidel Political Activists
Political Prisoners
6 Bautista, Nicolas, Fr. Priests
7 Cordero, Auggie Fashion designers
8 De Leon, Felipe Composers
9 Diesto, Severino De La Salle University Faculty
10 Elorde, Gabriel Boxers (Sports)
11 Foronda, Marcelino A. De La Salle University Faculty
12 Gamboa, Joonee Actors
13 Kasilag, Lucrecia Composers; Pianists
14 Lagdameo, Ernesto R. Diplomats
15 Lava, Jesus Communism
16 Lopez, Salvador P. University of the Philippines President
17 Lumba, Enrique Fernandez Philippine literature
18 Luz, Arturo Sculptors
19 Marcos, Ferdinand E., 1917-1989 Politics and government
Notable subjects
• Jovito Salonga- former Senate President, Martial Law veteran and known as “The Nation’s Fiscalizer”
• Jose W. Diokno- one of the most notable human rights advocate in the country, especially during Martial Law in the Philippines. “Ka Pepe", as he was fondly called was one of the most admirable senators of the Philippines.
• Magdalena Jalandoni- first woman writer in Western Visayas
• Nick Joaquin- conferred the National Artist for Literature (1976); Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalisms, Literature and Creative Communication Arts (1996). His works present diverse heritage of the Filipino people
• F. Sionil Jose- Philippine National Artist for Literature (2001),
• Jose Joya- Philippine National Artist for Visual arts (conferred in 2003)
• Salvador Laurel -Vice-President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992
• Francis Magalona- Philippine Master Rapper
Format and current condition
ISSUES TO BE ADDRESSED
1. Processing and Retrieval
Print transcripts had been cataloged and
included in the main database.
• Processing of the OHC had been put aside for
years as other archival projects were
prioritized
• 17% of the collection had been processed
2. Preservation
• Sound recordings are also not stored and shelved in controlled temperature and humidity conditions as there is no provision for such facility
•The collection thrives under the building’s existing temperature (21°C-25°C) and lighting conditions
3. Access and Dissemination
•OHC access is restricted until permission is obtained from interviewees who are still alive, and in the case of deceased informants, from heirs
•As the collection sits on the library shelves, the legacy of the voices and words lays dormant, unless researchers physically go to the library to listen to the recordings and read the transcripts themselves
PLANNED INITIATIVES
Initial OHC building strategies
DLSU Libraries’ Institutional Repository (IR) Project
• IR project launched in 2014 (in progress)
•digitized theses and dissertations were uploaded, to be followed by faculty publications, photos, and other archival materials – OHC
Collaborative OH project
•Conducting oral history sessions or structured interviews with identified individuals or groups, then later capturing their stories in an audiovisual databank
•Collaboration with the university’s historians, particularly, of the Center for Oral and Local History, who is working towards building/reviving oral history projects
Vision
OHC as national cultural treasure
CONCLUSION
References
Bio. (2017). F. Sionil Jose. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from http://www.fsioniljose.com/about.html
Cocciolo, A. (2013). Digitizing oral history: can you hear the difference? International Digital Library Perspectives OCLC Systems & OCLC Systems, 31(1), 125–133. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/OCLC-03-2014-0019
Daniels, C. (2009). Providing online access to oral histories: a case study. OCLC Systems & Services: International Digital Library Perspectives, 25(3), 175–185
Diokno, Jose W. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani. (2017). Bantayog.org. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from http://www.bantayog.org/?p=1023
Drewes, J. (2017). Saving at-risk audiovisual materials: tips and resources for rehousing and reformatting old media.American Libraries Magazine, 54–59. Retrieved from https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2017/03/01/saving-at-risk-audiovisual-materials/
Epstein, B. A. (n.d.). In their own words: oral histories of Medical Library Association past presidents. http://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.104.1.002
Featherstone, R. M., Lyon, B. J., & Ruffin, A. B. (n.d.). Library roles in disaster response: an oral history project by the National Library of Medicine. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.3163/1536-5050.96.4.009
Foronda, M. (1979). Oral history in the Philippines: trends and prospects. The Journal of History, 24(1-2), pp. 1-31. Retrieved from http://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=5054
Foronda, M. (1978). Playing it by ear: the beginnings of oral history in the Philippines. DLSU Dialogue: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Cultural Studies, 14(1), pp.38-50.
Jovito R. Salonga. (2017). Senate of the Philippines 17th Congress. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from https://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/senpres/salonga.asp
References
Isay, D. (2010, May). Everyday Existence. American Libraries Magazine, 42–44. Retrieved from https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2010/04/11/everyday-existence/
Matusiak, K. K., Newton, A. T. C., & Polepeddi, P. (2017). Finding access and digital preservation solutions for a digitized oral history project: a case study. Digital Library Perspectives, 33(2).
Nickerson, M. (2002). Heritage through oral history and archival images. In Libraries for Life: Democracy, Diversity, Delivery. IFLA Council and General Conference: Conference Programme and Proceedings (pp. 1–5). International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA).
Santiago, Jr., F. A. (2017). The relevance of oral history in the Philippines. In E. F. Calairo & P. R. Iya (Eds.), Pamanang lokal: essays on local heritage preservation. [Manila]: Cavite Historical Society, Inc. and Kapisanan ng mga Bahay-Saliksikan sa Bansa, Inc. (KABANSA).
Stevens, K. W., Latham, B., Weatherford, K., & Bethany, S. (2009). Giving voice to the past: digitizing oral history. OCLC Systems & Services: International Digital Library Perspectives OCLC Systems & Iss Library Management, 25(34), 212–220. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10650750910982593
Tan, T. P. (2012). Oral history and people’s memory of the Malayan emergency (1945-60): the case of Pulai. SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 27(1), 84–119.
Turner, K. (n.d.). Creating history: a case study in making oral histories more accessible in the digital age For Authors Creating history: a case study in making oral histories more accessible in the digital age. Digital Library Perspectives Iss, 33(1), 48–62. http://doi.org/10.1108/DLP-06-2016-0016
STORIES CAPTURED BY WORD OF MOUTH
CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING THROUGH
ORAL HISTORY
Christine M. Abrigo
Karen Cecille V. Natividad
