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Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) Town of Chatham 261 George Ryder Road 02633 MA EPA NPDES Permit Number MAR041101

Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

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Page 1: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Stormwater Management Program (SWMP)

Town of Chatham

261 George Ryder Road 02633MA

EPA NPDES Permit Number MAR041101

Page 2: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Page 1

Certification Authorized Representative (Optional): All reports, including SWPPPs, inspection reports, annual reports, monitoring reports, reports on training and other information required by this permit must be signed by a person described in Appendix B, Subsection 11.A or by a duly authorized representative of that person in accordance with Appendix B, Subsection 11.B. If there is an authorized representative to sign MS4 reports, there must be a signed and dated written authorization. The authorization letter is:

Attached to this document (document name listed below)

Publicly available at the website below

https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

“I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gathered and evaluated the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.”

Printed Name Robert Duncanson, Ph.D.

Signature Date Jun 28, 2019

Click Here for Revisions

Page 3: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Page 2

Background

Stormwater Regulation The Stormwater Phase II Final Rule was promulgated in 1999 and was the next step after the 1987 Phase I Rule in EPA's effort to preserve, protect, and improve the Nation's water resources from polluted stormwater runoff. The Phase II program expands the Phase I program by requiring additional operators of MS4s in urbanized areas and operators of small construction sites, through the use of NPDES permits, to implement programs and practices to control polluted stormwater runoff. Phase II is intended to further reduce adverse impacts to water quality and aquatic habitat by instituting the use of controls on the unregulated sources of stormwater discharges that have the greatest likelihood of causing continued environmental degradation. Under the Phase II rule all MS4s with stormwater discharges from Census designated Urbanized Area are required to seek NPDES permit coverage for those stormwater discharges.

Permit Program Background On May 1, 2003, EPA Region 1 issued its Final General Permit for Stormwater Discharges from Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (2003 small MS4 permit) consistent with the Phase II rule. The 2003 small MS4 permit covered "traditional" (i.e., cities and towns) and "non-traditional" (i.e., Federal and state agencies) MS4 Operators located in the states of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. This permit expired on May 1, 2008 but remained in effect until operators were authorized under the 2016 MS4 general permit, which became effective on July 1, 2018.

Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) The SWMP describes and details the activities and measures that will be implemented to meet the terms and conditions of the permit. The SWMP accurately describes the permittees plans and activities. The document should be updated and/or modified during the permit term as the permittee's activities are modified, changed or updated to meet permit conditions during the permit term. The main elements of the stormwater management program are (1) a public education program in order to affect public behavior causing stormwater pollution, (2) an opportunity for the public to participate and provide comments on the stormwater program (3) a program to effectively find and eliminate illicit discharges within the MS4 (4) a program to effectively control construction site stormwater discharges to the MS4 (5) a program to ensure that stormwater from development projects entering the MS4 is adequately controlled by the construction of stormwater controls, and (6) a good housekeeping program to ensure that stormwater pollution sources on municipal properties and from municipal operations are minimized.

Town Specific MS4 Background (optional)

Past NPDES PII Small MS4 General Permit Annual Reports describing previous stormwater activities from years 2013 through 2018 can be found online at:

https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

Older reports can be accessed online at:

https://www.epa.gov/npdes-permits/2003-small-ms4-general-permit-archives-massachusetts-new-hampshire

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Page 3

Small MS4 Authorization

The NOI was submitted on 07/29/2003

The NOI can be found at the following (document name or web address):https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/noi/Chatam.pdf

Authorization to Discharge was granted on

The Authorization Letter can be found (document name or web address):https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/ma/tms4noi/chatham-auth.pdf

February 14, 2019

Page 5: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Page 4

Stormwater Management Program Team

SWMP Team Coordinator

Name Robert Duncanson, Ph.D.

Phone Number (508) 945-5165

Department Natural Resources

Email [email protected]

Title Program Coordinator

Responsibilities Responsibilities of the SWMP Team are to protect water quality, reduce discharge of pollutants to the maximum extent practical, and satisfy requirements of the Clean Water Act.

Title

SWMP Team

Name

Phone Number Email

Department

Responsibilities

Phone Number

Name Title

Email

Department

Responsibilities

Add SWMP Member

Thomas Temple DPW Director

Department of Public Works

(508) 945-5155 [email protected]

Maintaining over 70 miles of Town owned roads, 10 miles of sidewalks, and parking and paved areas.

Page 6: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Page

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Page 7: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

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Page 8: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Page 7

Eligibility: Endangered Species and Historic Properties *Reminder: The proper consultations and updates to the SWMP must be conducted for construction projectsrelated to your permit compliance where Construction General Permit (CGP) coverage, which requires its ownendangered species and history preservation determination, is NOT being obtained.

Attachments: The results of Appendix C U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service endangered species screening determination The results of the Appendix D historic property screening investigationsIf applicable, any documents from the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (THPO), or other Tribal representative to mitigate effects

These attachments are required within one year of the permit effective date and are: Attached to this document (document names listed below)

Attachment A - Town of Chatham Historic Places, Attachment B - Endangered Species ListPublicly available at the website listed below

Under what criterion did permittee determine eligibility for ESA?

Criterion BUnder what criterion did permittee determine eligibility for Historic Properties?

Criterion A Criterion B Criterion C

Criterion A Criterion C

Below add any additional measures for structural controls that you're required to do through consultation with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (if applicable):

Below add any additional measures taken to avoid or minimize adverse impacts on places listed, or eligible for listing, on the NRHP, including any conditions imposed by the SHPO or THPO (if applicable):

Page 9: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

MCM 1 Public Education and Outreach

Permit Part 2.3.2

Objective: The permittee shall implement an education program that includes educational goals based on stormwater issues of significance within the MS4 area. The ultimate objective of a public education program is to increase knowledge and change behavior of the public so that the pollutants in stormwater are reduced.

Examples and Templates: EPA's Stormwater Education Toolbox MassDEP's Stormwater Outreach Materials

Other templates relevant to MCM 1 can be found here: https://www.epa.gov/npdes-permits/stormwater-tools-new-england#peo

Page 10: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Page 9

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Stormwater Webpage

Document Name and/or Web Address: Web page - https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

Description:Stormwater web page providing easy access on proper management of stormwater for developers, new construction and industrial facilities.

Targeted Audience: Businesses, institutions and commercial facilities

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Update web page two times per permit term with new material spaced one year apart.

Message Date(s):2x per permit term

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Spring Message

Document Name and/or Web Address: Spring Message

Description:Proper use of and disposal of grass clippings and proper use of slow release fertilizers.

Targeted Audience: Residential, Business, Institutional, Commercial

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Distribute message annually in April / May

Message Date(s):Spring (April / May)

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Summer Message

Document Name and/or Web Address: Summer Message

Page 11: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Page 10

Description:Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste.

Targeted Audience: Residential, Business, Institutional, Commercial

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Distribute message annually in June / July.

Message Date(s):Summer (June / July)

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Fall Message

Document Name and/or Web Address: Fall Message

Description:Proper disposal of leaf litter and proper maintenance of septic systems discharging to water bodies impaired for bacteria or pathogens.

Targeted Audience: Residential, Business, Institutional, Commercial

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Distribute message annually in the Fall (August/September/October)

Message Date(s):Fall (August/September/October)

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Regional Education Program

Document Name and/or Web Address: Regional Educational Program

Description:Continue participation in developments efforts for a Cape Cod stormwater collaborative to develop and implement a coordinated, unified educational program.

Targeted Audience: Residential, Business, Institutional, Commercial

Page 12: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Page 11

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Work toward development of a coordinated educational program.

Message Date(s):2019

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Pet Waste Control

Document Name and/or Web Address: Pet Waste Control

Description:Distribution of over 50,000 "Mutt Mitts" to residents through 23 locations around Town.

Targeted Audience: Residential

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Goal met, distributed over 50,000 Mutt Mitts.

Message Date(s):

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP:[BMP name here]

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:

Targeted Audience: Residents

Responsible Department/Parties:

Measurable Goal(s):

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Page 12

Message Date(s):

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP:[BMP name here]

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:

Targeted Audience:

Responsible Department/Parties:

Measurable Goal(s):

Message Date(s):

Add BMP

Page 14: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

MCM 2 Public Involvement and Participation

Permit Part 2.3.3

Objective: The permittee shall provide opportunities to engage the public to participate in the review and implementation of the permittee's SWMP.

Page 15: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Page 14

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Public Review of Stormwater Management Program

Location of Plan and/or Web Address: To be posted on Town's stormwater web page.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Stormwater Management Plan is publicly available.

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Public Participation in Stormwater Management Program Development

Description:Provide SWMP to the public and allow for comment annually.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources, DPW, Board of Selectmen

Measurable Goal(s):Allow the public opportunity to review the Annual Report.

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Citizen Water Quality Monitoring

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Continue working with Chatham Water Watchers and Pleasant Bay Alliance.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Meet program goals.

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Page 15

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Hazardous Waste Collections

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Household Hazardous Waste Collections

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Continue to hold household hazardous waste collections days 6 times per year

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Public Partnership

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Partnership with local Watershed Association

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Continued partnership with the Pleasant Bay Alliance

Add BMP

Page 17: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

MCM 3 Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination (IDDE) Program

Permit Part 2.3.4

Objective: The permittee shall implement an IDDE program to systematically find and eliminate illicit sources of non-stormwater discharges to its municipal separate storm sewer system and implement procedures to prevent such discharges.

Examples and Templates: IDDE Program Template and SOPs Other templates relevant to IDDE can be found here: https://www.epa.gov/npdes-permits/stormwater-tools-new-england#idde

Page 18: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

Page 17

Completed (by May 1, 2008)BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: IDDE Legal Authority

Ordinances Link or Reference: https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

Department Responsible for Enforcement: Department of Natural Resources

Completed (by year 1)BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Sanitary Sewer Overflow (SSO) Inventory

Document Name and/or Web Address: https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

Description:Copy of the Town's IDDE Plan including SSO Inventory as available for public viewing at the above web page.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Annually track and report the following SSO information: the location; a clear statement of whether the discharge entered a surface water directly or entered the MS4; date(s) and time(s) of each known SSO occurrence; estimated volume(s) of the occurrence; description of the occurrence indicating known or suspected cause(s); mitigation and corrective measures completed with dates implemented; and mitigation and corrective measures planned with implementation schedules. Update inventory as needed. SSO Reporting: In the event of an overflow or bypass, a notification must be reported within 24 hours by phone to MassDEP, EPA, and other relevant parties. Follow up the verbal notification with a written report following MassDEP's Sanitary Sewer Overflow (SSO)/Bypass notification form within 5 calendar days of the time you become aware of the overflow, bypass, or backup.

The MassDEP contacts are: Northeast Region (978) 694-3215 205B Lowell Street Wilmington, MA 01887 Central Region (508) 792-7650 8 New Bond Street Worcester, MA 01606 Southeast Region (508) 946-2750 20 Riverside Drive Lakeville, MA 02347 Western Region (413) 784-1100 436 Dwight Street Springfield, MA 01103 24-hour Emergency Line 1-888-304-1133

The EPA contacts are: EPA New England (617) 918-1510 5 Post Office Square Boston, MA 02109

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Page 18

Phase I Completed (by year 2)BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Map of Storm Sewer System

Phase II Completed (by year 10)

Document Location and/or Web Address: https://www.chatham-ma.gov/sites/chathamma/files/uploads/stormwater_discharge_point_map.pdf

Description:Map of known stormwater outfalls within the Town of Chatham.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Map 100% of outfalls and receiving waters and water bodies identified by name.

Written Document Completed (by year 1)BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: IDDE Program

Document Name and/or Web Address: https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

Description:Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Plan

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Conduct 100% of outfall screening on High and Low Priority Outfalls within 3 years of the permit's effective date. Complete catchment investigations for 100% of the Problem Outfalls within 7 years of the permit's effective date. Complete 100% of all catchment investigations within 10 years of the permit's effective date.

The outfall/interconnection inventory and initial ranking and the dry weather outfall and interconnection screening and sampling results can be found: https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management once completed.

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Employee Training

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Page 19

Description:Train employees to identify illicit connections.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources / DPW

Measurable Goal(s):Hold annual training.

CompletedBMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Outfall Assessment

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Conduct priority ranking of the outfalls discharging to the priority water bodies. Waters impaired for bacteria or pathogens shall be designated either Problem Catchments or HIGH Priority.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources / DPW

Measurable Goal(s):Priority ranking to be completed within 3 years of the effective date of the permit.

CompletedBMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Catchment Investigation Procedure

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Develop a procedure for catchment investigations

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources / DPW

Measurable Goal(s):Develop procedure 18 months from the effective permit date.

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Page 20

Add BMP

Page 22: Stormwater Management Program (SWMP) · Proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Describe detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste

MCM 4 Construction Site Stormwater Runoff Control

Permit Part 2.3.5

Examples and Templates: Examples and templates relevant to MCM 4, including model ordinances and site inspection templates, can be found here: https://www.epa.gov/npdes-permits/stormwater-tools-new-england#csrc

Objective: The objective of an effective construction stormwater runoff control program is to minimize or eliminate erosion and maintain sediment on site so that it is not transported in stormwater and allowed to discharge to a water of the U.S. through the permittee's MS4.

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Page 22

Completed (by May 1, 2008)BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Sediment and Erosion Control Ordinance

Ordinances Link or Reference: https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

Department Responsible for Enforcement: Department of Natural Resources

Written procedures completed (by year 1)BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Site Plan Review Procedures

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Complete written procedures of site plan review and begin implementation.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources / Planning Department

Measurable Goal(s):Complete within 1 year of the effective date of permit.

Completed (by year 1)BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Site Inspections and Enforcement of Sediment and Erosion Control Measures Procedures

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Adoption of requirements for construction operators to implement a sediment and erosion control program and create ordinance/ bylaw for the control of stormwater runoff at construction sites.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources / Planning Department

Measurable Goal(s):Inspect 100% of construction sites as outlined in the above document and take enforcement actions as needed.

BMP: Waste Control

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Page 23

BMP Number (Optional) Completed

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Adoption of requirements to control wastes, including but not limited to, discarded building materials, concrete truck wash out, chemicals, litter, and sanitary wastes

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Complete within 1 year of the effective date of permit.

Add BMP

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MCM 5 Post Construction Stormwater Management in New Development and Redevelopment

Permit Part 2.3.6

Objective: The objective of an effective post construction stormwater management program is to reduce the discharge of pollutants found in stormwater to the MS4 through the retention or treatment of stormwater after construction on new or redeveloped sites and to ensure proper maintenance of installed stormwater controls.

Examples and Templates: Examples and templates relevant to MCM 5, including model ordinances and bylaw review templates and guidance can be found here: https://www.epa.gov/npdes-permits/stormwater-tools-new-england#pcsm

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Page 25

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Post-Construction Ordinance

Completed (by year 2)

Town Ordinances Link or Reference:

Department Responsible for Enforcement: Department of Natural Resources

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Street Design and Parking Lot Guidelines Report

Completed (by year 4)

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Develop a report assessing requirements that affect the creation of impervious cover. The assessment will help determine if changes to design standards for streets and parking lots can be modified to support low impact design options.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources and Community Development

Measurable Goal(s):Implement design standards for 100% of municipal and private applicable construction projects.

BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Green Infrastructure Report

Completed (by year 4)

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Develop a report assessing existing local regulations to determine the feasibility of making green infrastructure practices allowable when appropriate site conditions exist.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources and Community Development

Measurable Goal(s):Complete 4 years after effective date of permit and implement recommendations of report.

BMP: List of Municipal Retrofit Opportunities

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Page 26

Completed (by year 4)BMP Number (Optional)

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Identify at least 5 permittee-owned properties that could be modified or retrofitted with BMPs to reduce impervious areas and consider BMPs that can reduce nitrogen discharges.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources, Community Development, and Departme

Measurable Goal(s):Complete 4 years after effective date of permit and report annually on retrofitted properties.

CompletedBMP Number (Optional)

BMP: As-built plans for on-site stormwater control

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:The procedures to require submission of as-built drawings and ensure long term operation and maintenance will be a part of the SWMP

Responsible Department/Parties: Conservation Commission and Department of Natural Resources

Measurable Goal(s):Modify by-laws within 2 years of the effective date of the permit.

Add BMP

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Objective: The permittee shall implement an operations and maintenance program for permittee-owned operations that has a goal of preventing or reducing pollutant runoff and protecting water quality from all permittee-owned operations.

MCM 6 Good Housekeeping and Pollution

Prevention for Permittee Owned Operations Permit Part 2.3.7

Examples and Templates: Examples and templates relevant to MCM 6, including SOP templates for catch basin cleaning, street sweeping, vehicle maintenance, parks and open space management, winter deicing, and Stormwater Pollutoin Prevention Plans can be found here: https://www.epa.gov/npdes-permits/stormwater-tools-new-england#gh

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Page 28

PERMITTEE OWNED FACILITIES

Written Document Completed (by year 2)BMP Number (Optional)

BMP: Parks and Open Spaces Operations and Maintenance Procedures

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Create written O&M procedures including all requirements contained in 2.3.7.a.ii for parks and open spaces, buildings and facilities, and vehicles and equipment.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources, Parks & Recreation, Facilities, and Depa

Measurable Goal(s):Implement the SOP listed above on 100% of the parks and open spaces.

Properties List (Optional):

BMP: Buildings and Facilities Operations and Maintenance Procedures

Written Document Completed (by year 2)BMP Number (Optional)

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Create written O&M procedures including all requirements contained in 2.3.7.a.ii for parks and open spaces, buildings and facilities, and vehicles and equipment.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources, Parks & Recreation, Facilities, and Depa

Measurable Goal(s):Implement the SOP listed above on 100% of buildings and facilities.

Properties List (Optional):

BMP: Vehicles and Equipment Operations and Maintenance Procedures

Written Document Completed (by year 2)BMP Number (Optional)

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Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Create written O&M procedures including all requirements contained in 2.3.7.a.ii for parks and open spaces, buildings and facilities, and vehicles and equipment.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources, Parks & Recreation, Facilities, and Dep

Measurable Goal(s):Implement the SOP listed above for 100% of vehicles and equipment according to the above document.

Properties List (Optional):

INFRASTRUCTURE

BMP: Infrastructure Operations and Maintenance Procedures

BMP Number (Optional) Written Procedure Completed (by year 2)

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Establish and implement program for repair and rehabilitation of MS4 infrastructure.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources and Department of Public Works

Measurable Goal(s):100% of infrastructure is maintained to ensure proper function in accordance with the procedures above.

BMP: Catch Basin Cleaning Program

BMP Number (Optional) Written Procedure Completed (by year 1)

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Establish schedule for catch basin cleaning such that each catch basin is no more than 50% full and clean catch basins on that schedule.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Public Works

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Measurable Goal(s):All catch basins are cleaned in accordance to the document above such that no catch basin is more than 50% full at any given time. Clean catch basins on established schedule and report number of catch basins cleaned and volume of material moved annually

BMP: Street Sweeping Program

BMP Number (Optional) Written Procedure Completed (by year 1)

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Sweep all streets and permittee-owned parking lots, which contribute to targeted areas that require pollutant load reduction, a minimum of once in the Spring and once in the Fall. Sweep all other streets and permittee-owned parking lots a minimum of once per year in the spring.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Public Works

Measurable Goal(s):Annually sweep 100% of all streets and 50% of all municipal parking lots in accordance with the schedule listed above.

BMP: Winter Road Maintenance Program

BMP Number (Optional) Written Procedure Completed (by year 1)

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Develop and implement winter road maintenance procedures including use and storage of salt and sand, minimize the use of salts, ensure that snow is not disposed into waters.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Public Works

Measurable Goal(s):Evaluate at least one salt/chloride alternative for use in the municipality.

BMP: Stormwater Treatment Structures Inspection and Maintenance Procedures

BMP Number (Optional) Completed (by year 1)

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Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Establish and implement inspection and maintenance procedures and frequencies.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Public Works

Measurable Goal(s):Inspect and maintain 100% of treatment structures annually to ensure proper function.

BMP: SWPPP

BMP Number (Optional) Completed (by year 2)

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:Development of a stormwater pollution prevention plan.

Responsible Department/Parties: Department of Natural Resources, Department of Public Works, Facilities D

Measurable Goal(s):Develop and implement SWPPPs for 100% of facilities.

BMP:

BMP Number (Optional) Completed

Document Name and/or Web Address:

Description:

Responsible Department/Parties:

Measurable Goal(s):

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Add BMP

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Annual Evaluation

Year 1 Annual ReportDocument Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2004/Chathammaar04.pdf

Year 2 Annual ReportDocument Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2005/Chatham05reportchathamma.pdf Year 3 Annual ReportDocument Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2006/Chathamma06rpt.pdf

Year 4 Annual ReportDocument Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2007/Chatham07.pdf

Year 5 Annual ReportDocument Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2008/Chatham08.pdf

Year 8 Annual Report

Document Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2011/Chatham11.pdf

Year 9 Annual Report

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Document Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2012/Chatham12.pdf

Year 10 Annual Report

Document Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2013/Chatham13.pdf

Year 11 Annual Report

Document Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2014/Chatham14.pdf

Year 12 Annual Report

Document Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2015/Chatham15.pdf

Year 13 Annual Report

Document Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2016/Chatham16.pdf

Year 14 Annual Report

Document Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2017/Chatham17.pdf

Year 15 Annual Report

Document Name and/or Web Address:

https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/stormwater/assets/pdfs/ma/reports/2018/Chatham18.pdf

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Add a Year

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TMDLs and Water Quality Limited Waters

Select the applicable Impairment(s) and/or TMDL(s).

Nitrogen PhosphorusBacteria/PathogensImpairment(s)

Chloride

Solids/oil/grease (hydrocarbons)/metals

TMDL(s)

Clear Impairments and TMDLs

Assabet River Phosphorus Bacteria and Pathogen Cape Cod Nitrogen

Charles River Watershed Phosphorus

In State:

Out of State:Bacteria and Pathogen Metals

Lake and Pond Phosphorus

Nitrogen Phosphorus

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Bacteria/Pathogens Combination of Impaired Waters Requirements and TMDL Requirements as Applicable

Applicable Receiving Waterbody(ies) TMDL Name (if applicable)

Add/Delete Row

MA 96-79 Cockle Cove Creek 42353 + -

MA 96-11 Stage Harbor 36772 + -

MA 96-50 Ryder Cove 36772 + -

MA 96-46 Oyster Pond River 36772 + -

MA 96-45 Oyster Pond 36772 + -

MA 96-51 Muddy Creek 22512 + -

MA 96-41 Mill Creek 42366 + -

MA 96-49 Frost Fish Creek 22513 + -

Annual Requirements Beginning Year 1--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rank outfalls to these receiving waters as high priority for IDDE implementation in the initial outfall ranking

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:The outfalls that lead to the above water bodies do not have any know illicit connections. This has been verified through DMF surveys and on-going sewer implementation. The sewer infrastructure serving the Town is a closed system with know combined sewer overflows. Additional information can be found at: https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

Public Education and Outreach (Public education messages can be combined with other public education requirements as applicable (see Appendix H and F for more information))

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Annual message encouraging the proper management of pet waste, including noting any existing ordinances where appropriate

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:

https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Permittee or its agents disseminate educational material to dog owners at the time of issuance or renewal of dog license, or other appropriate time

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:

Pet Waste Program and Town Webpage: https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provide information to owners of septic systems about proper maintenance in any catchment that discharges to a water body impaired for bacteria

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:

Described in the annual Fall message highlighting proper disposal of leaf litter and proper maintenance of septic systems discharging to water bodies impaired for bacteria or pathogens.

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Nitrogen Combination of Impaired Waters Requirements and TMDL Requirements as Applicable

Applicable Receiving Waterbody(ies) TMDL Name (if applicable)

Add/Delete Row

MA 96-49 Frost Fish Creek 33781 + -

MA 96-45 Oyster Pond 36219 + -

MA 96-52 Mill Pond 36222 + -

MA 96-51 Muddy Creek 33797 + -

MA 96-46 Oyster Pond River 36220 + -

MA 96-50 Ryder Cove 33780 + -

Annual Requirements Beginning Year 1 Public Education and Outreach (Public education messages can be combined with other public education requirements as applicable (see Appendix H and F for more information))

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Distribute an annual message in the spring (April/May) that encourages the proper use and disposal of grass clippings and encourages the proper use of slow-release fertilizers

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:

Annual spring message where the proper use of and disposal of grass clippings and proper use of slow release fertilizers is discussed.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Distribute an annual message in the summer (June/July) encouraging the proper management of pet waste, including noting any existing ordinances where appropriate The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:Annual summer message where proper management of pet waste, noting existing ordinances where appropriate. Message describes the detrimental impacts of improper management of pet waste.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Distribute an annual message in the fall (August/September/October) encouraging the proper disposal of leaf litter

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The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:Annual fall message where proper disposal of leaf litter and proper maintenance of septic systems discharging to water bodies impaired for bacteria or pathogens is discussed.

Good Housekeeping and Pollution Prevention for Permittee Owned Operations--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Establish requirements for the use of slow release fertilizers on permittee owned property currently using fertilizer, in addition to reducing and managing fertilizer use as provided in part 2.3.7.1

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:Annual spring message where the proper use of slow release fertilizers is discussed.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Establish procedures to properly manage grass cuttings and leaf litter on permittee property, including prohibiting blowing organic waste materials onto adjacent impervious surfaces

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:Annual spring message where the proper use of grass clippings is discussed.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase street sweeping frequency of all municipal owned streets and parking lots subject to Permit part 2.3.7.a.iii.(c) to a minimum of two times per year (spring and fall)

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:

Nitrogen Reduction Tracking BMP--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Any structural BMPs listed in Table 3 of Attachment 1 to Appendix H already existing or installed in the regulated area by the permittee or its agents shall be tracked and the permittee shall estimate the nitrogen removal by the BMP consistent with Attachment 1 to Appendix H. .

All public and private roads that are treated during snow and ice operations are swept as well as all municipal and beach parking lots. The amount of sand/material collected each year is tracked and will be included in the Annual Reports.

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The BMP type, total area treated by the BMP, the design storage volume of the BMP and the estimated nitrogen removed in mass per year by the BMP is found in the following document or website and is updated yearly at a minimum:

Requirements Due by Year 2Stormwater Management in New Development and Redevelopment

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The requirement for adoption/amendment of the permittee's ordinance or other regulatory mechanism shall include a requirement that new development and redevelopment stormwater management BMPs be optimized for nitrogen removal

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:In progress, to be completed in year 2

Requirements Due by Year 4--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Complete a Nitrogen Source Identification Report

The document name (if attached) and/or web address is/are:In progress, to be completed in year 4

Stormwater Management in New Development and Redevelopment--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Retrofit inventory and priority ranking under 2.3.6.1.b. shall include consideration of BMPs to reduce nitrogen discharges

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:In progress, to be completed in year 4

Requirements Due by Year 5Potential Structural BMPs

When information is collected, it can be found at: https://www.chatham-ma.gov/storm-water-management

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---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Evaluate all permittee-owned properties identified as presenting retrofit opportunities or areas for structural BMP installation under Permit part 2.3.6.d.ii or identified in the Nitrogen Source Identification Report that are within the drainage area of the impaired water or its tributaries

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:In progress, to be completed in year 5

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Complete a listing of planned structural BMPs and a plan and schedule for implementation

The relevant BMP number(s) listed above in the Stormwater Management Program OR the description of implementation actions and document location(s) are:In progress, to be completed in year 5

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Town of Chatham, MA | SWMP Attachments |

Attachments

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Town of Chatham, MA | SWMP Attachments |

Attachment 1

Town of Chatham Historic Places

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Town of Chatham, MA | SWMP Attachments |

Attachment 2

Endangered Species Determination

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United States Department of the Interior

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

New England Field Office70 Commercial St, Suite 300Concord, NH 03301-5087

http ://www. fivs. gov/newengland

September 24,2018

To whom it may concern:

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) reviewed the stormwater discharge activitiesassociated with the 2016 National Pollutant Discharge and Elimination System (NPDES)Massachusetts (MA) Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) general permit (MAMS4 General Permit) issued by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). We determinedthose activities may affect, but are not likely to adversely affect, certain species listed under theEndangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973 (87 Stat. 884, as amended; l6 U.S.C. I53I et seq.) whenspecific conditions are met. When these conditions are met, we do not need to review individualprojects. These comments are provided in accordance with section 7 of the ESA and complementexisting 2016 MA MS4 General Permit Appendix C Guidance. We understand the applicant isacting as a non-Federal representative of the EPA for the purpose of consultation under section 7.This letter provides additional guidance for meeting Criterion B and should be submitted aspart of your application package to the EPA.

If the USFWS Information for Planning and Consultation website (https://ecos.fivs.gov/ipac/)indicates your MA MS4 General Permit project action area may contain one or more of thefollowing federally listed endangered species: roseate tern(Sterna dougallii),northem red-belliedcooter (Pseudemys rubriventris), dwarf wedgemussel (Alasmidonta heterodon), rusty patchedbumble bee (Bombus ffinis), northeastern bulrush (Scirpus ancistrochaetus), or Americanchaffseed (Schwalbea americana); threatened species: piping plover (Charadrius melodus),bogtwtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii), Puritan tiger beetle (Cicindela puritana),northeastern beach tigerbeetle (Cicindela dorsalis), or red krrot (Calidris canutus rufa); or their federally designatedcritical habitat; and the specific conditions listed below are met, you may submit this letter tocomplete the MA MS4 General Permit Appendix C: Step 4 in place of a concurrence letter forinformal consultation as documentation of ESA eligibility for USFWS Criterion B.

In addition, this letter also satisfies the requirement in the MA MS4 General Permit AppendixC: Step 2 (3) to contact the USFWS and obtain a concurence letter, if you have not yet done so.If your project action area includes one or more of the above-listed species and one or more of the

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September 24,2018

species listed under Criterion Crr you may still use this letter to certify under Criterion B. Allexisting guidance regarding requirements for certifying eligibility according to the USFWSCriterion A, B, or C for coverage by the 2016 MS4 Permit (see MA MS4 General Permit AppendixC - Endangered Species Guidance) remains unchanged.

We have determined that proposed stormwater discharge activities covered under the 2016 MS4Permit may affect, but are not likely to adversely affect, the above-listed species and the species'critical habitat when the following are true:

l. all stormwater discharges are pre-existing or previously permitted by EPA;2. any planned operations and maintenance work covered by this permit will only affect

previously disturbed areas where stormwater controls are already installed. In thesesituations the chance of encountering any of the subject species is discountable;

3. the project implements EPA MS4 Best Management Practices (BMPs) and meets CleanWater Act and Massachusetts Water Quality Standards. Although permitted dischargesmay reach the environment used by these species, BMPs reduce pollutants to the extentthat discharges are not known to have measurable impacts on these species or their habitat;

4. no new construction or structural BMPs are proposed under this permit at this time; and5. you agree that if, during the course of the permit term, you plan to install a structural BMP

not identified in the Notice of Intent (NOI), you will re-initiate consultation with theusFws as necessary (see MA MS4 General Permit Appendix c: Step 2 (s)).

If the above criteria are met, further consultation with the USFWS under section 7 of the ESA isnot required at this time; however, if the proposed action changes in any way such that it mayaffect a listed species in a manner not previously analyzed or if new information reveals thepresence of additional listed species that may be affected by the project, the applicant or the EPAshould contact us immediately and suspend activities that may affect those species until theappropriate level of consultation is completed with our office. Thank you for your cooperation,and please contact David Simmons of this office at (603) 227-6425 if you have questions or needfurther assistance.

Sincerely yd'urs\

I Criterion C includes guidance for project action areas that may contain species for which EPA has alreadymade a determination. These species include the northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalls), sandplain gerardia(Agalinis acuta), small whorled pogonia (Isotria medeoloides), and/or American burying beetle (Nicrophorusamericanus) (MA MS4 General Permit Appendix C: Step 3 - Determine ifYou Can Meet Eligibility USFWS Criterionc).

Thomas R ChapmanSupervisorNew England Field Office

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United States Department of the Interior

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICENew England Ecological Services Field Office

70 Commercial Street, Suite 300

Concord, NH 03301-5094

Phone: (603) 223-2541 Fax: (603) 223-0104

http://www.fws.gov/newengland

In Reply Refer To:

Consultation Code: 05E1NE00-2018-SLI-3030

Event Code: 05E1NE00-2018-E-07149

Project Name: Chatham MS4 NOI

Subject: List of threatened and endangered species that may occur in your proposed project

location, and/or may be affected by your proposed project

To Whom It May Concern:

The enclosed species list identifies threatened, endangered, proposed and candidate species, as

well as proposed and final designated critical habitat, that may occur within the boundary of your

proposed project and/or may be affected by your proposed project. The species list fulfills the

requirements of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) under section 7(c) of the

Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

New information based on updated surveys, changes in the abundance and distribution of

species, changed habitat conditions, or other factors could change this list. Please feel free to

contact us if you need more current information or assistance regarding the potential impacts to

federally proposed, listed, and candidate species and federally designated and proposed critical

habitat. Please note that under 50 CFR 402.12(e) of the regulations implementing section 7 of the

Act, the accuracy of this species list should be verified after 90 days. This verification can be

completed formally or informally as desired. The Service recommends that verification be

completed by visiting the ECOS-IPaC website at regular intervals during project planning and

implementation for updates to species lists and information. An updated list may be requested

through the ECOS-IPaC system by completing the same process used to receive the enclosed list.

The purpose of the Act is to provide a means whereby threatened and endangered species and the

ecosystems upon which they depend may be conserved. Under sections 7(a)(1) and 7(a)(2) of the

Act and its implementing regulations (50 CFR 402 et seq.), Federal agencies are required to

utilize their authorities to carry out programs for the conservation of threatened and endangered

species and to determine whether projects may affect threatened and endangered species and/or

designated critical habitat.

September 11, 2018

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A Biological Assessment is required for construction projects (or other undertakings having

similar physical impacts) that are major Federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the

human environment as defined in the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)

(c)). For projects other than major construction activities, the Service suggests that a biological

evaluation similar to a Biological Assessment be prepared to determine whether the project may

affect listed or proposed species and/or designated or proposed critical habitat. Recommended

contents of a Biological Assessment are described at 50 CFR 402.12.

If a Federal agency determines, based on the Biological Assessment or biological evaluation, that

listed species and/or designated critical habitat may be affected by the proposed project, the

agency is required to consult with the Service pursuant to 50 CFR 402. In addition, the Service

recommends that candidate species, proposed species and proposed critical habitat be addressed

within the consultation. More information on the regulations and procedures for section 7

consultation, including the role of permit or license applicants, can be found in the "Endangered

Species Consultation Handbook" at:

http://www.fws.gov/endangered/esa-library/pdf/TOC-GLOS.PDF

Please be aware that bald and golden eagles are protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle

Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.), and projects affecting these species may require

development of an eagle conservation plan (http://www.fws.gov/windenergy/

eagle_guidance.html). Additionally, wind energy projects should follow the wind energy

guidelines (http://www.fws.gov/windenergy/) for minimizing impacts to migratory birds and

bats.

Guidance for minimizing impacts to migratory birds for projects including communications

towers (e.g., cellular, digital television, radio, and emergency broadcast) can be found at: http://

www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/CurrentBirdIssues/Hazards/towers/towers.htm; http://

www.towerkill.com; and http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/CurrentBirdIssues/Hazards/towers/

comtow.html.

We appreciate your concern for threatened and endangered species. The Service encourages

Federal agencies to include conservation of threatened and endangered species into their project

planning to further the purposes of the Act. Please include the Consultation Tracking Number in

the header of this letter with any request for consultation or correspondence about your project

that you submit to our office.

Attachment(s):

▪ Official Species List

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Official Species ListThis list is provided pursuant to Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, and fulfills the

requirement for Federal agencies to "request of the Secretary of the Interior information whether

any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be present in the area of a proposed

action".

This species list is provided by:

New England Ecological Services Field Office

70 Commercial Street, Suite 300

Concord, NH 03301-5094

(603) 223-2541

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Project SummaryConsultation Code: 05E1NE00-2018-SLI-3030

Event Code: 05E1NE00-2018-E-07149

Project Name: Chatham MS4 NOI

Project Type: ** OTHER **

Project Description: For MS4 NOI filing

Project Location:

Approximate location of the project can be viewed in Google Maps: https://

www.google.com/maps/place/41.63125374169202N69.97355870053468W

Counties: Barnstable, MA

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Endangered Species Act SpeciesThere is a total of 5 threatened, endangered, or candidate species on this species list.

Species on this list should be considered in an effects analysis for your project and could include

species that exist in another geographic area. For example, certain fish may appear on the species

list because a project could affect downstream species.

IPaC does not display listed species or critical habitats under the sole jurisdiction of NOAA

Fisheries , as USFWS does not have the authority to speak on behalf of NOAA and the

Department of Commerce.

See the "Critical habitats" section below for those critical habitats that lie wholly or partially

within your project area under this office's jurisdiction. Please contact the designated FWS office

if you have questions.

1. NOAA Fisheries, also known as the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is an

office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department of

Commerce.

MammalsNAME STATUS

Northern Long-eared Bat Myotis septentrionalisNo critical habitat has been designated for this species.

Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9045

Threatened

BirdsNAME STATUS

Piping Plover Charadrius melodusPopulation: [Atlantic Coast and Northern Great Plains populations] - Wherever found, except

those areas where listed as endangered.

There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat.

Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6039

Threatened

Red Knot Calidris canutus rufaNo critical habitat has been designated for this species.

Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1864

Threatened

Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii dougalliiPopulation: northeast U.S. nesting pop.

No critical habitat has been designated for this species.

Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/2083

Endangered

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InsectsNAME STATUS

Northeastern Beach Tiger Beetle Cicindela dorsalis dorsalisNo critical habitat has been designated for this species.

Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8105

Threatened

Critical habitatsTHERE ARE NO CRITICAL HABITATS WITHIN YOUR PROJECT AREA UNDER THIS OFFICE'S JURISDICTION.