Story 05Lesson for Dying Malls

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    EMERGING MARKETS INSIGHT 21

    LESSONS FROM

    DYING MALLSIN INDIAWhy do so many malls fail, and so few succeed?

    By Vishal Krishna with Priyanka Pani

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    EMERGING MARKETS INSIGHT 22

    An ineffable air of desolation and

    despair hangs over the Star City

    Mall, situated on one corner of east

    Delhis Mayur Vihar Phase 1 (a

    commercial/residential area in East Delhi).

    Over three quarters of the retail space

    inside is an empty glass-fronted shell, wait-

    ing forlornly for tenants. And by the looks

    of it, the wait has been on for a long, longtime now. Few customers ever walk into the

    mall and those who do dont stay for

    long. A couple of liquor shops and a Caf

    Coffee Day outlet draw much of the minis-

    cule clientele that the mall can boast about.

    But these are transient visitors who dont

    linger.

    At Star City Mall, there is really nothing

    that the mall offers in terms of shopping or

    entertainment options that will make a cus-

    tomer walk in and spend any time noanchor department stores, no big brands, no

    theatres, no specialty shops, no electronic

    shopping zones, no playing areas for chil-

    dren, and not even a proper food court.

    There are a few eating joints and restau-

    rants scattered on the ground floor. But

    these do not look as if they have ever been

    stretched by having to serve too many cus-

    tomers.

    A short walk away from Star City is the

    DLF Galleria another shell of a mall,

    sporting the same air of pathos as its neigh-

    bor. Almost 90 percent of its retail space is

    unoccupied.

    And yet, when Star City was being built,

    most analysts would have bet on it being a

    success. Its location is excellent Mayur

    Vihar is a middle-income colony full of

    successful professionals who are ideal cus-

    tomers of many malls in Delhi and Noida.

    More importantly, by virtue of being righton the Delhi-Noida link road, and with a

    metro rail station adjacent to it, the mall

    was ideally positioned to attract traffic from

    both east Delhi colonies adjoining Mayur

    Vihar and the nearby suburb of Noida. The

    Star City Mall also opened with Reliance

    Retail as its anchor tenant three-and-a-half

    years ago, and that should have helped it

    attract other tenants. Yet, within months of

    its official opening, the footfalls had started

    falling and the decline in customer traffic

    had begun. After almost three years of its

    tenancy, Reliance Retail abandoned its

    space, which accelerated the malls demise.

    What went wrong with Star City? The

    malls developers were unavailable for

    comment, but Reliance Retail officials say

    that there were many inherent problems.

    One of the biggest issues was that the mallwas not and is still not actively man-

    aged. After building Star City, the develop-

    ers sold off shop spaces to individual inves-

    tors.

    Many of these investors were not interested

    in improving the mall; they were only look-

    ing to rent out the spaces they had bought.

    There was no mall management company

    or in-house operations team that would get

    the tenant mix right and improve the overall

    well-being of the mall. That was why it wasjust a disparate collection of shops with no

    specific zones for entertainment, food,

    apparel, or electronics. It also lacked a the-

    ater which may have been able to pull peo-

    ple in to see movies and then stay and shop.

    Even though Reliance Retail was the

    anchor tenant, shoppers had no reason to

    stay in the mall once they had finished with

    that store.

    The Star City Mall is not an exception in

    There is really nothing

    that the mall offers interms of shopping or

    entertainment options.

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