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Dwight Eisenhower (1953-1961) Moderate, even
“liberal,” Republican Despises the lying
tactics of the demagogic McCarthy, but does little to try and stop his reign of terror
Joseph Welch (attorney for the U.S. Army) faces off against McCarthy during the televised June, 1954, Congressional
hearings
Kim Il Sung’s bizarre and mysterious son, who took power in North Korea after his father’s death in 1994
Later photo of a typically armed and dressed Viet Cong soldier in an underground bunker and tunnel system
Eisenhower at HomeEisenhower at HomeDomestically, Eisenhower took a very moderate approach
Disliked excessively big government, but not ideologically opposed to every element of the New Deal
Supported Social Security, unemployment insurance, a minimum wage A “liberal” Republican
Presidency did not mark a broad shift away from New Deal liberalism Democrats dominated in Congress after 1954
Although some minor economic downturns, by and large the economy thrived during the 1950s
Pent-up consumer demand from WWII Lack of competitors due to the destruction of Europe in WWII Government programs like the GI Bill that produced a new highly educated work
force Government investment in science and technology
But given his dislike of using the federal government to achieve social goals, Eisenhower was reluctant to take a strong role in the emerging Civil Rights movement
Truman arrives to address the annual convention of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in 1947, the first US president to do so
Linda Brown, the little girl in Topeka, Kansas, whose father filed suit after the school board forced her to go to a school more than a mile from her home when an all-white school was seven blocks away
Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court which ruled in May of 1954 that “Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal,” beginning the end of the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson precedent
Emmett Till’s savagely beaten body—the price a black boy paid for whistling at a white women in the supposedly progressive America of the
1950s
Empty busses during the Montgomery Bus boycott
Section from the Montgomery municipal code requiring city
busses to segregate
Montgomery, Alabama, Klan members warn of the grave dangers of letting black people sit next to white people on busses
Montgomery Bus BoycottMontgomery Bus Boycott
Demonstrated blacks deeply desired freedom and equality and were willing to personally sacrifice to achieve it
Demonstrated power of organizing, civil protests, and the strength in numbers Laughed at the Klan rather than feared them
Brought to national prominence a new leader for black civil rights
The 26-year old Reverend Martin Luther King, arrested during the Montgomery Bus Boycott
•Decidedly non-radical, reasonable leader, but passionate and inspiring
•Doctorate from Boston University in theology
•Believed civil rights would be won through Christian love and non-violent resistance
"If we are arrested every day, if we are exploited every day, if we are trampled every day, don't ever let anyone pull you so low as to hate them. We must use the weapon of love. We must have compassion and understanding for those who hate us. We must realize so many people are taught to hate us that they are not totally responsible for their hate."
--Martin Luther King
Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus, who rejected the Supreme Court’s ruling that all U.S. schools must integrate
Armed soldiers of the Arkansas National Guard bars entry of the “Little Rock Nine” to Central High School, September 1957
Attendance Quiz ThreeAttendance Quiz Three
In three or four sentences, briefly identify the historical significance of the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott