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Ecole Nationale delIndustrie Minrale
STRESS
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Definition
Stress types Stress stages and
symptoms
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WHAT IS STRESS?
Stress is your mind and bodysresponse or reaction to a real orimagined threat, event or change.
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Stress is your mind and bodysresponse or reaction to a real orimagined threat, event or change.
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The Most Stressful Jobs
Rank Stress
Score Score
1. US President 176.6
2. Firefighter 110.9
3. Senior Executive 108.6
6. Surgeon 99.5
10. Air Traffic Controller 83.1
12. Public Relations Executive78.5
16. Advertising Account Executive74.6
17. Real Estate 73.1
20. Stockbroker 71.7
22. Pilot 68.7
25. Architect 66.9
RankStress
ScoreScore
47. Auto Salesperson56.3
50. College Professor54.260. School Principal51.7103.Market Research Analyst42.1
104. Personnel Recruiter41.8113. Hospital Administrator39.6119. Economist38.7122.Mechanical Engineer38.3
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HOW TO DEAL WITH IT?
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STRESS CONTROL
ABC STRATEGYA=AWARENESS
What causes you stress?How do you react?
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ABC STRATEGY
B= BALANCE
There is a fine line line betweenpositive/negative stress
How much can you cope with before itbecomes negative?
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ABC STRATEGY
C=CONTROL
What can you do to help yourselfcombat the negative effects of stress?
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Change your ThinkingRE-framing
Re-framing is a technique to changethe way you look at things in order tofeel better about them.
There are many ways to interpret thesame situation so pick the one youlike. Re-framing does not change the
external reality, but helps you viewthings in a different light and lessstressfully.
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Change your thinkingpositive thinking
Forget powerlessness, dejection,despair, failure
Stress leaves us vulnerable to nagativeSuggestion so focus on positives;
Focus on your strengths
Learn from the stress you are under
Look for opportunities
Seek out the positive-make a chnage
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Change your behaviour
Be assertive
Get organised
Ventilation Humour
Diversion and distraction
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Be assertive
Assertiveness helps to managestressful situations, and will, in time,help to reduce their frequency. Lack of
assertiveness often shows low self esteem and low self confidence. Thekey to assertiveness is verbal and non
verbal communication.Extending our range of communicationskills will improve our assertiveness.
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Equality and Basic Rights
1. The right to express my feelings
2. The right to express opinions /
beliefs3. The right to say Yes/No for yourself
4. Right to change your mind
5. Right to say I dont understand
6. Right to be yourself, not acting forthe benefit of others.
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Assertive people
Respect themselves and others
Take responsibility for actions andchoices
Ask openly for what they want
Disappointed if want denied
Self-confidence remains intact
Not reliant on the approval of others
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Assertive Skills
Establish good eye contact / dontstare
Stand or sit comfortably dont fidget
Talk in a firm, steady voice
Use body language
i think/i feel
what do you think? / what do youfeel?
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Benefits
Higher self-esteem
Less self-conscious
Less anxious Manage stress more successfully
Appreciate yourself and others more
easily
Feeling of self-control
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Get organised
Poor organisation is one of the mostcommon causes of stess. Structuredapproaches offer security againts out
of the blue problems. Prioritisingobjectives, duties and activities makesthem manageable and achievable.
Dont overload your mind.Organisation will help avoid personaland professional chaos.
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Time management
Make a list
What must be done
what should be done Cut out time wasting
Learn to drop unimportant activities
Say no or delegate
Proper ventilation facility
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Humour
Good stress reducer
Applies at home and work
Relieves muscular tension Improves breathing
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Diversion and distraction
Take time out
Get away from things that bother you
Doesnt solve the problem Reduce stress level
Calm down
Think logically
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