STRESS Management (5)

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    STRESSSTRESS

    MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT

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    INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

    StressStress isis aa statestate wewe experienceexperience whenwhentherethere isis aa mismatchmismatch betweenbetween perceivedperceived

    demandsdemands andand perceivedperceived abilityability toto copecope..

    ItIt isis thethe balancebalance betweenbetween howhow wewe viewviewdemandsdemands andand howhow wewe thinkthink toto copecope withwith

    thesethese demandsdemands.. ActivationActivation ofof ourour stressstress

    responseresponse withoutwithout thethe physicalphysical activity,activity, ii..ee..

    meantmeant toto follow,follow, cancan bebe potentiallypotentially harmfulharmful

    forfor thethe healthhealth..

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    DEFINITIONDEFINITION

    S = P > RS = P > RStress occurs when theStress occurs when the

    pressure is greater thanpressure is greater than

    the resourcethe resource

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    STRESS FEELINGSSTRESS FEELINGS

    WorryWorry

    TenseTense

    TiredTired

    FrightenedFrightened

    DepressedDepressed

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    ASPECTS OF STRESSASPECTS OF STRESS

    Three are three aspects of stressThree are three aspects of stress

    GOODGOOD ExcitementExcitement CreativityCreativity

    SuccessSuccess StimulationStimulation

    BADBAD BoredomBoredom FrustrationFrustration

    HeadachesHeadaches

    UGLYUGLY UlcerUlcer AnxietyAnxiety DepressionDepression Heart attackHeart attack SuicideSuicide

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    PHYSIOLOGICAL SYMPTOMSPHYSIOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS

    Pulse Rate and Blood PressurePulse Rate and Blood Pressure

    Back Pain & HeadacheBack Pain & Headache

    Stomach UpsetStomach Upset

    Cold FingersCold FingersWet HandsWet Hands

    UlcersUlcers

    FatigueFatigue

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    BEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMSBEHAVIORAL SYMPTOMS

    Late / AbsentLate / Absent

    Loss of sleepLoss of sleep

    Forgetful & SlowForgetful & Slow

    Apathy / DisinterestApathy / Disinterest

    Excessive Smoking & DrinkingExcessive Smoking & Drinking

    Lack of Interpersonal interestLack of Interpersonal interest

    UntidyUntidy

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    MENTAL PERFORMANCEMENTAL PERFORMANCE

    SYMPTOMSSYMPTOMS

    Reduce ConcentrationReduce Concentration

    IndecisiveIndecisive

    PoorPrioritiesPoorPriorities

    WorryingWorrying

    InflexibleInflexible

    IrrationalIrrational

    NonNon--CreativeCreative

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    EMOTIONAL SYMPTOMSEMOTIONAL SYMPTOMS

    IrritabilityIrritability

    Low Self EsteemLow Self Esteem

    CynicismCynicism

    DissatisfactionDissatisfaction

    DepressionDepression

    Emotional ReactivityEmotional Reactivity

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    STRESS MANAGEMENT PLANSTRESS MANAGEMENT PLAN

    Summary of self assessmentSummary of self assessment

    Assessment of your stressorsAssessment of your stressors

    Tackle your main stressorTackle your main stressor

    Evaluate your plan & TechniquesEvaluate your plan & Techniques ReRe--EvaluationEvaluation

    ReRe--assess your progressassess your progress

    FeedbackFeedback

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    REMEDIESREMEDIES

    SlowSlow--down , do not hurry, why race the clockdown , do not hurry, why race the clock

    Tackle one task at a timeTackle one task at a time

    Organize daily activities

    Organize daily activities

    Except the mistakesExcept the mistakes

    Avoid getting angryAvoid getting angry

    Avoid creating unnecessary deadlinesAvoid creating unnecessary deadlines

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    REMEDIESREMEDIES

    Learn to relaxLearn to relax

    Play games for funPlay games for fun

    Divide work in small piecesDivide work in small pieces Smile & Give affectionSmile & Give affection

    Be a good listenerBe a good listener

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    ReviewingLifestyleReviewingLifestyle (SelfAnalysis)(SelfAnalysis)

    Diet & Caffeine ConsumptionDiet & Caffeine Consumption Alcohol Consumption & Smoking HabitsAlcohol Consumption & Smoking Habits

    Fitness , Exercise & Body WeightFitness , Exercise & Body Weight

    Sleep & RestSleep & Rest Enhance self esteem & Learn to be assertiveEnhance self esteem & Learn to be assertive

    Think Positively, Smile & LaughThink Positively, Smile & Laugh

    Develop sense of humorDevelop sense of humor

    In ShortIn Short

    BringChange in your life patternBringChange in your life pattern

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    ORGANISATIONALORGANISATIONAL

    RulesRules

    RegulationsRegulations

    DeadlinesDeadlines

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    The "Fight or Flight"The "Fight or Flight"

    ResponseResponseWhenWhen pressurespressures seemsseems threateningthreatening

    toto us,us, ourour bodiesbodies reactreact quicklyquickly toto

    supplysupply protectionprotection andand preparingpreparing tototaketake actionaction.. ThisThis physiologicalphysiological

    reactionreaction isis knownknown asas thethe "fight"fight oror

    flight"flight" responseresponse..

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    PHYSICAL SYMPTOMSPHYSICAL SYMPTOMS

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    SOME FACTS STRESS.SOME FACTS STRESS.

    4343%% ofof adultsadults experiencedexperienced adverseadversehealthhealth effectseffects fromfrom stressstress

    7575--9090%% ofof visitsvisits toto aa physician'sphysician's officeofficeareare forfor stressstress--relatedrelated conditionsconditions andandcomplaintscomplaints

    StressStress hashas beenbeen linkedlinked toto thethe SixSix

    leadingleading causescauses ofof deathdeath:: heartheartdisease,disease, cancer,cancer, lunglung ailments,ailments,accidents,accidents, cirrhosiscirrhosis ofof thethe liver,liver, andandsuicidesuicide

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    ABC STRATEGYABC STRATEGY

    A = AWARENESSA = AWARENESS

    What causes you stress?What causes you stress?How do you react?How do you react?

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    ABC STRATEGYABC STRATEGY

    B = BALANCEB = BALANCE

    There is a fine line betweenThere is a fine line between

    positive / negative stresspositive / negative stress

    How much can you cope withHow much can you cope with

    before it becomes negative ?before it becomes negative ?

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    ABC STRATEGYABC STRATEGY

    C = CONTROLC = CONTROL

    What can you do to help yourselfWhat can you do to help yourself

    combat the negative effects of stresscombat the negative effects of stress??

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    We Must KnowWe Must Know

    Human beings by theirnature makeHuman beings by theirnature make

    mistakes but stress enhances the chancesmistakes but stress enhances the chancesof their occurrenceof their occurrence

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    THANKTHANK

    YOUYOU