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1863 � �2013
150 YEARSStrong. Stable. Local. Personal.
Your partners from the first.
South Bend Mishawaka Argos Bluffton Bremen Elkhart Valparaiso Chesterton Columbia City Fort Wayne Culver Dowagiac Goshen Granger Hebron Notre Dame Huntington Kalamazoo Knox Kouts LaCrosse Lafayette Lapaz LaPorte Edwardsburg Middlebury Michigan City Nappanee New Carlisle New Haven Niles North Liberty Plymouth Portage Rochester St. Joseph Stevensville Walkerton Warsaw Westville Winamac South Bend Mishawaka Argos Bluffton Bremen Elkhart Valparaiso Chesterton Columbia City Fort Wayne Culver Dowagiac Goshen Granger Hebron Notre Dame Huntington Kalamazoo Knox Kouts LaCrosse Lafayette Lapaz LaPorte Edwardsburg Middlebury Michigan City Nappanee New Carlisle New Haven Niles North Liberty Plymouth Portage Rochester St. Joseph Stevensville Walkerton Warsaw Westville Winamac South Bend Mishawaka Argos Bluffton Bremen Elkhart Valparaiso Chesterton Columbia City Fort Wayne Culver Dowagiac Goshen Granger Hebron Notre Dame Huntington Kalamazoo Knox Kouts LaCrosse Lafayette Lapaz LaPorte Edwardsburg Middlebury Michigan City Nappanee New Carlisle New Haven Niles North Liberty Plymouth Portage Rochester St. Joseph Stevensville Walkerton Warsaw Westville Winamac South Bend Mishawaka Argos Bluffton Bremen Elkhart Valparaiso Chesterton Columbia City Fort Wayne Culver Dowagiac Goshen Granger Hebron Notre Dame Huntington Kalamazoo Knox Kouts LaCrosse Lafayette Lapaz LaPorte Edwardsburg Middlebury Michigan City Nappanee New Carlisle New Haven Niles North Liberty Plymouth Portage Rochester St. Joseph Stevensville Walkerton Warsaw Westville Winamac South Bend Mishawaka Argos Bluffton Bremen Elkhart Valparaiso Chesterton Columbia City Fort Wayne Culver Dowagiac Goshen Granger Hebron Notre Dame Huntington Kalamazoo Knox Kouts LaCrosse Lafayette Lapaz LaPorte Edwardsburg Middlebury Michigan City Nappanee New Carlisle New Haven Niles North Liberty Plymouth Portage Rochester St. Joseph Stevensville Walkerton Warsaw Westville Winamac South Bend Mishawaka Argos Bluffton Bremen Elkhart Valparaiso Chesterton Columbia City Fort Wayne Culver Dowagiac Goshen Granger Hebron Notre Dame Huntington Kalamazoo Knox Kouts LaCrosse Lafayette Lapaz LaPorte Edwardsburg Middlebury Michigan City Nappanee New Carlisle New Haven Niles North Liberty Plymouth Portage Rochester St. Joseph Stevensville Walkerton Warsaw Westville Winamac South Bend Mishawaka Argos Bluffton Bremen Elkhart Valparaiso Chesterton Columbia City Fort Wayne Culver Dowagiac Goshen Granger Hebron Notre Dame Huntington Kalamazoo Knox Kouts LaCrosse Lafayette Lapaz LaPorte Edwardsburg Middlebury Michigan City Nappanee New Carlisle New Haven Niles North Liberty Plymouth Portage Rochester St. Joseph Stevensville Walkerton Warsaw Westville Winamac South Bend Mishawaka Argos Bluffton Bremen Elkhart Valparaiso Chesterton Columbia City
1st Source clients, employees and shareholders,Strong. Stable. Local. Personal. Opened two
weeks after the Gettysburg Address was delivered,
1st Source has literally grown up with the region,
and never strayed from the ideals of our founders.
We remain a local institution, embedded in the
communities we serve and committed to the success
of all who live and do business in them.
Since 1863, we have been committed to delivering
personal service and providing guidance to our
clients. We do this by being convenient, by
providing straight talk and sound financial advice,
and by always keeping our clients’ best interests in
mind, while serving them in a very personal way.
We have consistently focused on our communities
by giving back to help build good places to live,
work and raise a family.
Companies are nothing more than the collective
histories of the people who inhabit them. The
values, the aspirations, the culture, the soul of the
place are impacted by all who serve. This is truly
the case at 1st Source and we are blessed to have
had people build a wonderful legacy of integrity,
commitment and service to others. We are
committed to continuing that legacy.
We invite you to read this booklet for a glimpse of
1st Source’s rich and varied past. For those of you
who have been colleagues, clients, or shareholders,
thank you for your contribution to this legacy. It’s
been a great 150 years and we believe the best is yet
to come.
Christopher J. Murphy III
Chairman & CEO
150 years of helping clients build wealth and realize their dreams.
The bank’s first President,
Judge Thomas S. Stanfield has
been called one of the most
broad-minded and farseeing
men in early South Bend. A
prominent lawyer and civic
leader, he served as Circuit
Court Judge, Indiana State
Representative and a close
advisor to Governor Morton
during the Civil War. Judge
Stanfield was a leader in bring-
ing the railroad to South Bend
in 1851, establishing a direct
connection from the city to
both the east and the west. He
was also a leader in education
and was a founding member of
the local Historical Society.
T1863
In September 1863, community leaders
Judge Thomas Stanfield, Charles Culver,
John Hendricks, Ethan Reynolds, John
Reynolds and Ransom Hubbard joined
together with capital stock of $100,000 to
organize the First National Bank of South
Bend, 1st Source’s predecessor. It was the
city’s second bank when it opened its doors
on November 30, 1863, and was located
in an office in the St. Joseph Hotel at the
corner of Washington and Main Streets.
Schuyler Colfax, who served in Congress
throughout the Civil War and later became
Vice President under Ulysses S. Grant, was
among the bank’s early shareholders.
1865 Just as the Civil War was coming to an
end, South Bend suffered a blow when the
St. Joseph Hotel, home of First National
Bank, became engulfed in flames. The
fire, one of the worst in the city’s history,
spread from building to building until an
entire city block was in flames. What could
he story of 1st Source Bank began in 1863 in South Bend, Indiana. It was a unique time in history – the Civil War was raging, Abraham Lincoln was President and our nation was developing financially. The National Banking Act had just been signed into law, creating a national currency and the start of our banking system as we know it today.
While South Bend was not yet an incorporated city, its potential for growth and stability was widely anticipated. Oliver plows and Studebaker wagons were in full production as the driving force behind the local economy. The University of Notre Dame was already 21 years old and beginning to impact the area.
have been a complete loss for the bank
was swiftly averted as two quick-thinking
bank employees feverishly grabbed as
many of the bank’s assets as they could
carry, and took them off for safekeeping
to the nearby office of Bank President
Judge Stanfield. Shaken but sound, the
bank opened to customers the very next
day in temporary quarters. Following the
fire, the bank purchased the Old State
Bank Building at the southwest corner of
Michigan Street and Colfax Avenue.
Strong. Stable. Local. Personal.
1900
The new century was a time of change as
First National moved into the elegant new
Oliver Hotel at the corner of Washington
and Main Streets. The bank’s first headquar-
ters was located on this same spot 37 years
prior. The bank was fitted in mahogany and
artistic brass work.
1917First National Bank
joined the war effort
by selling Liberty
Bonds to help finance
World War I.
First National Bank joined other
local banks to create the South
Bend Clearing House Association
to facilitate the exchange of checks
between member banks.
1923
First National strengthened its earlier
partnership with the Union Trust
Company, moving into its office on
the southeast corner of Michigan and
Jefferson. As banks were not permitted
to offer trust services at the time, their
affiliation proved to be extremely
successful and the institutions exerted
significant influence on the financial life
of the expanding city.
1928
First National Bank celebrated its sixty-
fifth anniversary, spending $459.66 on
advertising to celebrate the milestone.
That same year, the bank made a bold
move and became the first bank in the
city and the fifteenth in the nation to
replace teller cages in favor of a friendlier
counter system. With the bars removed,
bankers could more easily assist clients and
provide personal service. First National
Bank and the Union Trust Company
reported a gain in resources of nearly
$2,000,000, ending 1928 with total assets
above $16 million, with seemingly no place
to go but up.
1931
Affiliated companies, First National Bank
and the Union Trust Company, faced
a setback when their President, Arthur
Hubbard, died unexpectedly. The Board
quickly brought in Ernest M. Morris,
founder and President of the Associates
Investment Company, to offer his counsel
and guidance. While Morris wasn’t a
stockholder at the time, he agreed to offer
help just the same.
Recognizing the need to strengthen the
bank, Morris joined with Vincent Bendix,
founder and President of Bendix Aviation
Corporation, to engineer the merger of the
First National Bank and the Indiana Trust
Company, a business started in 1922. On
June 5, 1931, the new First Bank & Trust
Company was formed with capital of $1.2
million. Morris personally provided more
than $500,000 to increase the bank’s stability.
As founder of the Associates Investment
Company, First Bank Chairman Ernest M.
Morris played a major role in establishing
the finance industry as we know it today.
In 1917 when few banks were interested
in financing automobiles, he created
the Associates Investment Company to
purchase sales finance contracts from
auto dealers. The Associates became
the first company to prepare a simple
automobile loan contract and the first to
develop a rate chart to clearly show the
monthly loan payment. Under Morris’
leadership, the Associates became
the third-largest independent finance
company in the United States. Morris’
leadership extended into many good
works in the community. Education,
medical research, programs for children
and the arts were just a few of the many
areas Mr. Morris donated both financially
and with his time and talents.
he good times did not last as “Black Tuesday” put an end to prosperity with the crash heard around the world. On October 29, 1929, stocks plummeted to incredible lows. In the months that followed, the nation became acutely aware that its boom had gone bust, but few could foresee the crisis that lay ahead. South Bend was hit hard and many workers lost their jobs. Fear ran rampant among investors as banks failed to meet the claims of their depositors. Between 1930 and 1932, eleven of eighteen banks in South Bend closed their doors. First National Bank weathered the storm.
1934
First Bank & Trust was accepted
into the FDIC insurance program
which guaranteed deposits up
to $2,500. Shortly after FDIC
coverage was announced, First
Bank reported the largest increase
in deposits and new accounts of
any South Bend bank.
1929
The Depression reached its peak in South Bend in early 1933, and in
March, President Roosevelt closed all banks across the country declaring
a national bank holiday. Eleven days later, First Bank & Trust was the first
bank in the city to be cleared to reopen without restrictions of any kind.
On its first day, deposits greatly exceeded withdrawals.
“ No banking institution has ever
lost the regard of its stockholders
or the public by a reputation of
conservatism in the protection of
other people’s money.”
E. M. Morris (December 31, 1931)
FIRST BANK andTRUST COMPANY
Vincent Bendix (right) and E. M. Morris (facing page) join banks to form the new First Bank & Trust Co.
T
Strong. Stable. Local. Personal.
1941
As the U.S. entered World War II, First
Bank experienced rapid growth, yet
also saw high turnover as many of its
employees were called to serve in the
armed forces. By the war’s end, deposits
had climbed to an all-time high and were
$43 million by December 1945.
1935
First Bank opened its first bank branch,
the first branch to be opened by any
banking institution in northern Indiana.
The second location provided clients
greater convenience in taking care of their
banking needs.
1940
On January 20, 1940, First Bank & Trust
strengthened its position in the local
community by moving its headquarters
to the Farmers’ Trust Building at the
northwest corner of Main and Jefferson.
The new headquarters was hailed as one
of the most modern and beautiful in the
country and included the city’s first drive-
in window and a night depository.
First Bank started a telephone service to
give area residents the opportunity to call
in and receive the time of day. In its first
year, nearly 2.3 million calls were received.
Temperature was added to the service in
1961 and the popularity of the service
increased even more. Even with advances in
technology, area residents continue to rely
on the service, dialing the popular number
more than 2.7 million times a year.
“First Bank time….”
“Our aim has been to instill FAITH in this financial institution by presenting the FACTS at all times.” F. W. Antwerp, Vice President (1933)
The First Bank Building at the northwest corner of Main and Jefferson.
On May 3, 1951, the South Bend
community joined together to
mourn the passing of Ernest M.
Morris, Chairman of both First
Bank and the Associates. Morris’
innovative leadership impacted the
city in many ways. Morris’ son-in-
law, Robert L. Oare, was elected to
succeed him as Chairman of both.
The 1950s were a time of prosperity for South Bend. The city’s downtown
business district thrived and area manufacturers were busy keeping up with
post-war consumer demand. First Bank anticipated the needs of a growing
community and added new locations on South Michigan Street, at Maple Lane
and on Western Avenue. The new locations added greater convenience, as
did additional services such as 24-hour self-service night depositories and the
mailing of bank statements and canceled
checks to clients.
1950s
Cake celebrating banking center grand opening.
The 1960s were a period of change
for our nation and for First Bank. On
March 17, 1960, Associates and Bank
Chairman Robert Oare was killed in
a plane crash in Tell City, Indiana.
Dr. Oliver C. Carmichael, Jr., husband
of E. M. Morris’ youngest daughter
Ernestine, was elected board chairman
of both.
Robert L. Oare
n December 1963, the closing of the 111-year-old Studebaker plant left 7,000 men and women unemployed and eliminated a $50 million annual payroll. First Bank officers and board members helped lead a campaign to revive South Bend’s economy, while the bank’s loan department deferred the loan payments of many former Studebaker employees, and made loans to many others to get them through the transition period to other employment.
1963
The bank continued to roll out new products
and services including “Bank by Mail”
which let clients transact business any hour
of the day or night free of charge by use of a
special mail-in envelope. That same year, the
Associates acquired all the stock of the bank.
1967
Operation Mail Call. After receiving a letter
from a U.S. sailor who had become so lonely
while serving in Vietnam that he wrote
a letter to his bank account and mailed it
along with his savings deposit, a program
was started for armed forces personnel in
Vietnam. First Bank paid postage on all
letters and Christmas cards brought into
the bank for U.S. service men and women
overseas. Within a week, 825 mail pieces
were collected and mailed.
1968 As the Associates celebrated its 50th
anniversary, Gulf & Western Industries, Inc.
acquired all of its outstanding common stock
in exchange for Gulf & Western securities.
Through this action, First Bank became the
only bank in the financial structure of Gulf
& Western.
1971Due to a change in bank holding company
laws, it became necessary for Gulf & Western
to divest itself of ownership of First Bank &
Trust. A group of local residents, along with
Morris’ son-in-law, Dr. O. C. Carmichael, Jr.,
formed FBT Bancorp and exchanged
their Gulf & Western securities for First
Bank & Trust stock. Continuing the family
involvement since 1931, Carmichael, who had
been Chairman of the Associates, was elected
Chairman of the Board of FBT Bancorp.
I
In the summer of 1976, Dr. Carmichael,
Chairman of the Board of FBT Bancorp
and Chairman of the Executive Committee
of First Bank, died unexpectedly.
Dr. Carmichael’s death was a big loss for
the bank and the entire community as
he was a major supporter of efforts to
rejuvenate South Bend.
Dr. Carmichael’s wife, Ernestine,
youngest daughter of the late E. M. Morris,
was elected Chairman of the Board of
FBT Bancorp.
1963
“ The corporation has achieved
consistent growth in assets,
loans, deposits and operating
income. Such growth is
gratifying. But it is merely
a springboard to the future.
Another major corporate
goal is that of community
responsibility.”
Dr. O. C. Carmichael, Jr., Chairman of the Board (1974)
1983Taking advantage of changes in state and federal
banking laws that let the bank grow and provide
services in a neighboring community, 1st Source
purchased the First National Bank of Mishawaka,
with a history dating back to 1898. The six
banking locations added by the acquisition gave
1st Source a much desired presence in the city of
Mishawaka and in eastern St. Joseph County.
The 1970s came to a close with the
groundbreaking ceremony for 1st Source
Center, the complex which would
include the bank’s headquarters and other
business offices. The project, completed
in 1982, was an outstanding example
of cooperation between the public and
private sectors. The bold, contemporary
design of the building was symbolic of the
bank’s leadership position in the financial
life of the region.
1981To set itself apart from the dozens of
financial institutions with a similar name,
the bank decided in 1981 to adopt a new
name – 1st Source Bank. The name was
chosen because it is easily recognizable and
because it accurately identifies the bank as
the total source of financial services.
“The people of 1st Source have a
strong sense of responsibility to one
another, to their customers and to
the communities we serve.”
Ernestine M. Raclin
Ernestine Raclin is a trailblazer. Widely
known for her leadership and dedication
to the bank’s clients, she’s perhaps better
recognized for her commitment to the
community through volunteer leadership.
With United Way, public television, the
arts, University of Notre Dame and Indiana
University South Bend, Mrs. Raclin has
made a significant impact. The first female
trustee at the University of Notre Dame,
she was also the first woman in the country
to chair a local United Way campaign. Mrs.
Raclin’s graceful leadership, dedication and
loyalty to our community have been an
inspiration to us all.
1976 Taking advantage of its Associates Finance
Company background, the bank began
focusing on specialty finance markets, first
offering services to the trucking industry.
1977 Christopher J. Murphy III, son-in-law
of Bank Chairman Ernestine Morris
Carmichael, was elected President
and CEO of First Bank & Trust. Mrs.
Carmichael became Mrs. Robert L. Raclin
later that year.
The bank introduced
First Card, an early ATM
card, to give clients
greater convenience in
accessing their money.
1989 1st Source opened BankMart in a fast
growing area of Mishawaka. BankMart
increased client convenience with an array
of services, including investment brokerage
and insurance, all under one roof.
Technology transformed how 1st Source
served its clients. With a focus on convenience,
new ways to do banking were introduced.
LoanSource allowed clients to apply for a loan
over the phone. InfoSource gave clients 24
hour access to their account information from
any phone in the U.S. 1stsource.com allowed
clients to bank online, and the Resource
Plus® debit card let clients have access to their
checking accounts worldwide.
1996 With the revision of statewide banking laws,
1st Source expanded across state lines into
Michigan. By the end of the 1990s, the bank
had opened six banking centers in Michigan,
including locations in Niles, Dowagiac,
St. Joseph and Stevensville.
1998With Ernestine Raclin’s retirement, Chris
Murphy was elected Chairman of 1st Source
Corporation. To honor Mrs. Raclin, 1st Source
began the Ernestine M. Raclin Community
Leadership Award to recognize outstanding
volunteer leaders within 1st Source and
our community. To date, more than 150
employees and clients have been recognized
for their volunteer leadership efforts in the
communities served by 1st Source.
1999It seems odd now, but like other
companies worldwide, 1st Source
spent countless hours during
1999 to be sure that its software
was safe and ready for the turn
of the millennium. Sure enough, 1st Source
was fully prepared and clients were able to
continue their banking without interruption
on January 1, 2000.
1984
My Bank isn’t my bank anymore….
1st Source won an international
advertising contest for its commercial
featuring Binky the dog, whose owner
offered him for collateral after being
refused a loan one too many times from
big national banks. The commercial
highlighted the simplicity of getting a loan
at 1st Source, the local community bank,
and was so popular that Binky became the
bank’s mascot.
1985
After the Indiana legislature approved
cross-county banking, 1st Source
expanded south into Marshall County,
acquiring 1st Source Bank-Marshall
County which included Bremen State
Bank and Marshall County Bank.
1st Source also acquired the Community
State Bank of North Liberty, which
gave the bank the opportunity to open
its first full-service banking office in
Elkhart, and Hamlet State Bank, which
added locations in Knox and Hamlet,
with banking centers in Michigan City
and LaPorte.
Throughout the 1980s, the 1st Source
Specialty Finance Group was expanded to
compete for business nationally by offering
specialized financing services for new and
used private and cargo aircraft, automobiles
for leasing and rental agencies, medium and
heavy duty trucks for fleet operators, and
construction and environmental equipment.
Strong. Stable. Local. Personal.
Side By Side Banking©:
A new concept in client service
debuted in Dowagiac allowing clients
to easily see all of their information.
2001
In November the bank made a major
expansion into the Fort Wayne area by
acquiring 13 offices of Standard Federal
with locations in Fort Wayne, Huntington,
Bluffton, New Haven and Columbia City.
The Personal Asset Management
Group, always an integral part of the
bank, also experienced growth in
2001, opening additional offices in
Michigan. Additionally, 1st Source
Corporation Investment Advisors, Inc.,
a bank subsidiary, was created to better
assist high net worth individuals and
organizations with the management of
their investments.
“ This is a wonderful opportunity to join two very
strong local banks with similar values, history
and legacies. Our products and services are
similar, and we both believe in being involved
and giving back to the communities we serve.”
C. J. Murphy III
2006
The bank entered a merger to acquire First
National Bank Valparaiso, with $600 million
in assets and 26 banking facilities in Porter,
LaPorte and Starke counties.
2007
The U.S. housing bubble burst and increased
foreclosure rates led to a global financial
meltdown. 1st Source fared much better
than most banks because of staying true
to its values – keeping the client’s best
interests in mind. The bank avoided the
so-called “subprime” and “Alt-A loans”
knowing they weren’t good for the
customer in the long run. However, with
unemployment rates exceeding 20% in
some areas, it was still a challenging time.
2009 1st Source Corporation was named one
of the nation’s ‘100 Most Trustworthy
Companies’ by Forbes and Audit Integrity.
1st Source was selected from among
12,000 companies and was recognized
for corporate integrity, transparent
and conservative accounting practices
and solid corporate governance and
management.
Larry Gardner Jim Grenert Don Steele Jack Aaker Gil Vance Peggy Carberry Chuck Krueger Judy Haas Jack Walsh Chuck Talcott Rex Williams Keith Hamilton Jim Wieczorek Dave Herring Sandy Foster Ernie Bognar George Horn Carolyn Dutoi Ann Marek
Carol Kuss George Corr Dick Flahaven Pat Greene Dick Reiner Forrest Miller Barbara Houk Herb Solbrig Wayne Hankins Grace Tetzlaff TomTretheway Norm Konzen E. M. Morris Dick Simonds Rosemary Brady Bev Gustafson Ila Davis John Truland John Gerfen
Pat McCrum Gene Price Jean Wagner Cal White Roland Swanson Sara Falabom Scooter Wade O.C. Carmichael Cordia Bender Mable Wilson A. S. Burkart Bernita Gentry Dewery Watkins Dick Stifel Ernestine M. Raclin Peggy C. Ray
1863 w 2013
150 YEARS
Today1st Source continues to be recognized nationwide for its strength and stability.
Named one of the Best Banks of the Decade in the Keefe, Bruyette and Woods “Bank Honor Roll”
Honored by Forbes as One of America’s Best Banks
Rated 5 Stars by BauerFinancial, the highest possible rating
Named one of the top 150 Best Performing Banks in the country by Bank Director magazine
Recognized as one of five finalists in the Employee Volunteer Program of the Year among medium sized businesses by VolunteerMatch. 1st Source employees celebrated for volunteering more than 25,000 hours to more than 350 community organizations each year.
n looking towards the future, 1st Source reaffirmed its core values: integrity, superior quality, outstanding client service, teamwork, and community leadership.
Strong. Stable. Local. Personal.
I
For more than 40 years, Christopher J. Murphy III,
Chairman and CEO, has provided sound leadership
and guidance at 1st Source. Murphy has also
demonstrated the bank’s value of community
leadership, with economic development, education
and workforce training a major focus of his
volunteer efforts. Under his direction, as bank
President since 1977 and Corporation President
since 1979, the bank has expanded from 17 to 76
locations and from $383 million to $4.6 billion in
assets. During this growth, Murphy has reinforced
1st Source’s roots as a local bank committed to
the success of all who live and do business here.
All of these accolades start with the 1st Source Mission…
“ to help our clients achieve security, build wealth, and realize their dreams. If we listen, act with integrity, and serve our clients well, success will follow.”
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