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7/21/2019 StructuralAnalysis-ClassNotes1
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ENGI 6705: STRUCTURALANALYSIS
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1. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS -
FUNDAMENTALS
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1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
What is a structure? - General Types !ase" #n deform!"o# #d !$%e of
%r"mr$ &odcarrie" $%&ial 'tensile( c#)pressi*e+( ,le&ure( shear an" t#rsi#n
'om("#!"o#)#, *ari#us types - /#0 t# "eter)ine? trip it "#0n t# its ()"')*e&e!o#
What "#es a structure "#? - Crr"e)the l#a" - Lod) '!"#+#n the structure
Dea" i*e 'pe#ple( e4uip)ent( 0in"( 0a*e( seis)ic+- S,%er%o)"!"o#
r"#'"%&e- ee%) !/e )!r,'!,rein )!!"' #d d$#m"' e,"&"(r",m-
Tr#)fer)the l#a" t# c#nti5u#us structural c#)p#nents - Trans,ers the l#a"
)fe&$ - Trans,ers the l#a"s t# the fo,#d!"o# /#0 "# y#u assess the )fe %erform#'e#, a structure? - /#0 "#es a structure
6ec#)e unsa,e? - Co&&%)e or f"&,re- U#)er"'e(&e- Unsa,e "ue t#
,#e2%e'!ed de)"+# )'e#r"o#r shall 0e say ,#3")e de)"+#
S!r,'!,r& De)"+# r"#'"%&e) - Lod F'!or)
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F"+,re 1.4
The hu)an s8elet#n is a structure 0hich )aintains the shape #, the 6#"y(
8eeps the *ari#us #r5ans an" )uscles in the ri5ht place an" trans)its
l#a"s "#0n t# the 5r#un"
9ari#us c#)p#nents
carry "i,,erent types
#, l#a"s
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F"+,re 1.4(The spi"er;s 0e6 is
a 5##" e&a)ple
#, a tensi#n
structure. The
0ei5ht #, the spi"er
an" its prey is
supp#rte" 6y tensile
stren5th #, the 0e6
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